The wavelength of green light in meters using exponential notation is 5.5 × 10-7 m.
Explanation:The green light in the visible portion of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum has a wavelength of around 550 nm (nanometers).
To express this wavelength in meters using exponential notation, we can convert nanometers to meters by dividing by 109. So, the wavelength of green light is 5.5 × 10-7 m (meters).
Find a unit vector in the direction in which f increases most rapidly at P and give the rate of chance of f in that direction; find a unit vector in the direction in which f decreases most rapidly at P and give the rate of change of f in that direction.
Answer:
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Question
Find a unit vector in the direction in which
f increases most rapidly at P and give the rate of change of f
in that direction; Find a unit vector in the direction in which f
decreases most rapidly at P and give the rate of change of f in
that direction.
f (x, y, z) = x²z e^y + xz²; P(1, ln 2, 2).
Explanation:
The function, z = f(x, y,z), increases most rapidly at (a, b,c) in the
direction of the gradient and decreases
most rapidly in the opposite direction
Given that
F=x²ze^y+xz² at P(1, In2, 2)
1. F increases most rapidly in the positive direction of ∇f
∇f= df/dx i + df/dy j +df/dz k
∇f=(2xze^y+z²)i + (x²ze^y) j + (x²e^y + 2xz)k
At the point P(1, In2, 2)
Then,
∇f= (2×1×2×e^In2+2²)i +(1²×2×e^In2)j +(1²e^In2+2×1×2)
∇f=12i + 4j + 6k
Then, unit vector
V= ∇f/|∇f|
Then, |∇f|= √ 12²+4²+6²
|∇f|= 14
Then,
Unit vector
V=(12i+4j+6k)/14
V=6/7 i + 2/7 j + 3/7 k
This is the increasing unit vector
The rate of change of f at point P is.
|∇f|= √ 12²+4²+6²
|∇f|= 14
2. F increases most rapidly in the positive direction of -∇f
∇f=- (df/dx i + df/dy j +df/dz k)
∇f=-(2xze^y+z²)i - (x²ze^y) j - (x²e^y + 2xz)k
At the point P(1, In2, 2)
Then,
∇f= -(2×1×2×e^In2+2²)i -(1²×2×e^In2)j -(1²e^In2+2×1×2)
∇f=-12i -4j - 6k
Then, unit vector
V= -∇f/|∇f|
Then, |∇f|= √ 12²+4²+6²
|∇f|= 14
Then,
Unit vector
V=-(12i+4j+6k)/14
V= - 6/7 i - 2/7 j - 3/7 k
This is the increasing unit vector
The rate of change of f at point P is.
|∇f|= √ 12²+4²+6²
|∇f|= 14
There's a part of the question missing and it is:
f(x, y) = 4{x(^3)}{y^(2)} ; P(-1,1)
Answer:
A) Unit vector = 4(3i - 2j)/ (√13)
B) The rate of change;
|Δf(1, - 1)|= 4/(√13)
Explanation:
First of all, f increases rapidly in the positive direction of Δf(x, y)
Now;
[differentiation of the x item alone] to get;
fx(x, y) = 12{x(^2)}{y^(2)}
So at (1,-1), fx(x, y) = 12
Similarly, [differentiation of the y item alone] to get; fy(x, y) =
8{x(^3)}{y}
At (1,-1), fy(x, y) = - 8
Therefore, Δf(1, - 1) = 12i - 8j
Simplifying this, vector along gradient = 4(3i - 2j)
Unit vector = 4(3i - 2j)/ (√(3^2) + (-2^2) = 4(3i - 2j)/ (√13)
Therefore, the rate of change;
|Δf(1, - 1)|= 4/(√13)
According to the Ideal Gas Law, , where P is pressure, V is volume, T is temperature (in Kelvins), and k is a constant of proportionality. A tank contains 2500 cubic inches of nitrogen at a pressure of 36 pounds per square inch and a temperature of 700 K. Write P as a function of V and T after evaluating k.
Answer:
P = 128.6 T / V
Explanation:
The ideal gas equation is
P V = n R T
Where the pressure is
P = 36 pounds / in²
V = 2500 in³
T = 700 K
PV = k T
k = PV / T
k = 36 2500/700
k = 128.6
P = 128.6 T / V