Given that x is a normal variable with mean μ = 49 and standard deviation σ = 6.7, find the following probabilities. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) (a) P(x ≤ 60) (b) P(x ≥ 50) (c) P(50 ≤ x ≤ 60)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.9500, 0.4407, 0.3904

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) P(x ≤ 60).  We need to find the area under the standard normal curve to the left of x = 60.  The appropriate command when using a TI-83 Plus calculator with statistical functions is normcdf(-1000, 60, 49, 6.7).  This comes out to 0.9500.  P(x ≤ 60) = 0.9500

(b) P(x ≥ 50) would be normcdf(50, 1000,49, 6.7), or 0.4407

(c) P(50 ≤ x ≤ 60) would be normcdf(50,60,49,6.70, or 0.3904

Answer 2
Final answer:

The question involves finding probabilities for a normal distribution given mean μ and standard deviation σ. By converting x values to z-scores and using the standard normal distribution, we can calculate the desired probabilities.

Explanation:

The student is asking about probabilities related to a normally distributed random variable with a given mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ). To find these probabilities, we convert the x values to z-scores and use the standard normal distribution.

P(x ≤ 60): Subtract the mean from 60 and divide by the standard deviation to get the z-score. Then use the standard normal distribution table or a calculator's normalcdf function to find the probability.P(x ≥ 50): Find the z-score for x = 50, then calculate 1 minus the cumulative probability up to that z-score to obtain the probability that x is greater than or equal to 50.P(50 ≤ x ≤ 60): Calculate the z-scores for x = 50 and x = 60, then find the cumulative probability for each. The desired probability is the difference between these two cumulative probabilities.

Calculations here are based on the normal distribution parameters provided and the standard normal distribution. The z-score is the key to converting any normal distribution to the standard normal distribution, enabling the use of standard tables or software functions for probability calculations.


Related Questions

A pair of fair dice is rolled. (a) What is the probability that both dice show the same number? (b) What is the probability that both dice show different numbers? (c) What is the probability that the second die lands on a lower value than does the first?

Answers

Answer:

a) 16.7% probability that both dice show the same number

b) 83.3% probability that both dice show different numbers

c) 41.67% probability that the second die lands on a lower value than does the first.

Step-by-step explanation:

A probability is the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.

In this problem, we have these possible outcomes:

Format(Dice A, Dice B)

(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5),(1,6)

(2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5),(2,6)

(3,1), (3,2), (3,3), (3,4), (3,5),(3,6)

(4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5),(4,6)

(5,1), (5,2), (5,3), (5,4), (5,5),(5,6)

(6,1), (6,2), (6,3), (6,4), (6,5),(6,6)

There are 36 possible outcomes.

(a) What is the probability that both dice show the same number?

(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)

6 outcomes in which both dice show the same number.

6/36 = 0.167

16.7% probability that both dice show the same number

(b) What is the probability that both dice show different numbers?

The other 30 outcomes

30/36 = 0.833

83.3% probability that both dice show different numbers

(c) What is the probability that the second die lands on a lower value than does the first?

(2,1)

(3,1), (3,2)

(4,1), (4,2), (4,3)

(5,1), (5,2), (5,3), (5,4)

(6,1), (6,2), (6,3), (6,4), (6,5)

15 outcomes in which the second die lands on a lower value than does the first.

15/36 = 0.4167

41.67% probability that the second die lands on a lower value than does the first.

A standard piece of paper is 0.05 mm thick. Let's imagine taking a piece of paper and folding the paper in half multiple times. We'll assume we can make "perfect folds," where each fold makes the folded paper exactly twice as thick as before - and we can make as many folds as we want. Write a function g g that determines the thickness of the folded paper (in mm) in terms of the number folds made, n n. (Notice that g ( 0 )

Answers

Answer:

  g(n) = 0.05·2^n

Step-by-step explanation:

The paper with no folds is 0.05 mm thick. Each fold multiplies the thickness by 2, so the function is ...

  g(n) = 0.05·2^n

_____

Comment on paper folding

In practice, where the paper must bend around the fold, it is impossible to fold an ordinary piece of paper 9 times. You may be able to fold a very large, very thin piece of paper that many times.

Final answer:

The thickness of a standard piece of paper, after it has been folded n times, can be expressed as g(n) = 0.05 * 2^n. This formula takes into account that each fold doubles the thickness of the paper.

Explanation:

In order to calculate the thickness of a standard piece of paper after it has been folded a certain number of times, we may use the concept of exponential growth. In this case, we use a power of 2 corresponding to the number of folds made, because with each fold, the thickness doubles. This gives us the function g(n) = 0.05 * 2^n, where n corresponds to the number of folds.

For example, if we fold the paper once (n=1), we get a thickness of 0.05 * 2^1 = 0.10 mm. If we fold the paper twice (n=2), we get a thickness of 0.05 * 2^2 = 0.20 mm, and so on, with the thickness doubling each time we make a new fold.

This mathematical model assumes perfect folding and does not account for physical limitations we would encounter when attempting to fold paper in reality.

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Assessment: To help assess student learning in her developmental math courses, a mathematics professor at a community college implemented pre- and posttests for her students. A knowledge-gained score was obtained by taking the difference of the two test scores.

(a) What type of experimental design is this?

Answers

Final answer:

The experimental design used in this assessment is a pretest-posttest design where the difference between pre- and posttest scores is calculated.

Explanation:

The experimental design used in this assessment is a pretest-posttest design. A pretest is administered before the students receive the intervention (in this case, the math course), and a posttest is administered after the intervention. The difference between the pre- and posttest scores is then calculated to determine the knowledge-gained score.

This design allows for the comparison of students' scores before and after the math course, giving insight into the effectiveness of the course in improving their knowledge. By comparing the two test scores, the professor can assess how much knowledge students have gained as a result of the course.


Example:

Before the math course, a student's pretest score is 50. After completing the course, the student's posttest score is 75. The knowledge-gained score is calculated as 75 - 50 = 25. This indicates that the student gained 25 points of knowledge between the pre- and posttests.

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You plan to construct a confidence interval for the mean \muμ of a Normal population with (known) standard deviation \sigmaσ. Which of the following will reduce the size of the margin of error? Group of answer choices Use a lower level of confidence. Increase the sample size. Reduce \sigma σ . All of the answers are correct.

Answers

Answer: increase the sample size

Step-by-step explanation: the margin of error for any confidence interval is given by the formulae below.

Margin of error = critical value × standard deviation/√n

From what we can see the critical value and standard deviation are constants, the only variables here are the margin of error and sample size which are inversely proportional to each other, that is the margin of error is inversely proportional to the square of the sample size.

Hence, reducing the sample size will increase the margin of error while increasing the sample size will reduce the margin of error.

A quality control inspector has drawn a sample of 1616 light bulbs from a recent production lot. Suppose 30%30% of the bulbs in the lot are defective. What is the probability that exactly 44 bulbs from the sample are defective? Round your answer to four decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

0.2040 = 20.40% probability that exactly 4 bulbs from the sample are defective.

Step-by-step explanation:

For each bulb, there are only two possible outcomes. Either it is defective, or it is not. The probability of a bulb being defective is independent from other bulbs, so we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[\tex]

In which [tex]C_{n,x}[\tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[\tex]

And p is the probability of X happening.

Suppose 30% of the bulbs in the lot are defective.

This means that [tex]p = 0.3[/tex]

A quality control inspector has drawn a sample of 16 light bulbs from a recent production lot.

This means that [tex]n = 16[/tex]

What is the probability that exactly 4 bulbs from the sample are defective?

This is P(X = 4).

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[\tex]

[tex]P(X = 4) = C_{16,4}.(0.3)^{4}.(0.7)^{12} = 0.2040[\tex]

0.2040 = 20.40% probability that exactly 4 bulbs from the sample are defective.

Disadvantages of using a related sample (either one sample of participants with repeated measures or two matched samples) versus using two independent samples include which of the following? Check all that apply.

A study that uses related samples to compare two drugs (specifically, one sample of participants with repeated measures) can have a carryover and/or order effect such that the efects of the drug taken before the first measurement may not wear off before the second measurement.
Related samples (specifically, one sample of participants with repeated measures) can have an order effect such that a change observed between one measurement and the next might be attributable to the order in which the measurements were taken rather than to a treatment effect.
Related samples have less sample variance, increasing the likelihood of rejecting the null hypothesis if it is false (that is, increasing power). caused by individual differend gender, or personality.

Answers

Answer: The disadvantage of using a related sample is that "A study that uses related samples to compare two drugs (specifically, one sample of participants with repeated measures) can have a carryover and/or order effect such that the efects of the drug taken before the first measurement may not wear off before the second measurement".

Step-by-step explanation: Related sample is when a particular sample or two sample that are the same is used to study an effect.

The carryover effect is one of the major disadvantages of using a related sample. Because when a first treatment is applied, their is a tendency of it not being fully consumed or it's effect not being fully neutralized before the second treatment is applied. This will increase error in the result, because in a drugs intake for instance, the drug taken at a particular time may not be the one that cure a sickness, but the drug that was previously taken. But the study will assume the drug taken a that particular moment to be the cure of that sickness.

Answer:

Related samples (especially, one sample of Participants with repeated measures) can have a carryover effect such that Participants can leam from their first measurement and therefore do better on their second Measurement.

Explanation:

Related samples/groups (i.e., dependent measurements) The subjects in each specimen, or organization, are identical. This indicates that the subjects in the first group are also in the second group.

Various Disadvantages of using a related sample versus using two independent samples:

A study that uses related samples to compare two drugs (specifically, one sample of participants with repeated measures) can have a carryover and/or order effect such that the effects of the drug taken before the first measurement may not wear off before the second measurement.Related samples (specifically, one sample of participants with repeated measures) can have a carryover effect such that participants can learn from their first measurement and therefore do better on their second measurement.

Thus we can say using a related sample versus using two independent samples has various disadvanages.

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Suppose that L1 : V → W and L2 : W → Z arelinear transformations and E, F, and G are orderedbases for V, W, and Z, respectively. Show that, if Arepresents L1 relative to E and F and B representsL2 relative to F and G, then the matrix C = BA representsL2 ◦ L1: V → Z relative to E and G. Hint:Show that BA[v]E = [(L2 ◦ L1)(v)]G for all v ∈ V.

Answers

Answer:

a) v ∈ ker(L) if only if [tex][V]_{E}[/tex]N(A)

b) w ∈ L(v) if and only if [tex][W]_{F}[/tex] is in the column space of A

See attached

Step-by-step explanation:

See attached the proof Considering the vector spaces V and W with other bases E and F respectively.

Let L be the Linear transformation form V and W and A is the matrix representing L relative to E and F

Please help!!!

If Jimmy invests $250 twice a year at 4% compounded semi-annually, how much will his investment be worth after 3 years?

Please give a step by step!

Answers

Answer: his investment will be worth $1606.5 after 3 years

Step-by-step explanation:

We would apply the formula for determining future value involving deposits at constant intervals. It is expressed as

S = R[{(1 + r)^n - 1)}/r][1 + r]

Where

S represents the future value of the investment.

R represents the regular payments made(could be weekly, monthly)

r = represents interest rate/number of interval payments.

n represents the total number of payments made.

From the information given,

R = $250

r = 0.04/2 = 0.002

n = 2 × 3 = 6

Therefore,

S = 250[{(1 + 0.02)^6 - 1)}/0.02][1 + 0.02]

S = 250[{(1.02)^6 - 1)}/0.02][1.02]

S = 250[{(1.126 - 1)}/0.02][1.02]

S = 250[{0.126}/0.02][1.02]

S = 250[6.3][1.02]

S = 250 × 6.426

S = $1606.5

Fewer young people are driving. In 1983, of -year-olds had a driver's license. Twenty-five years later that percentage had dropped to (University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute website, April 7, 2012). Suppose these results are based on a random sample of -year-olds in 1983 and again in 2008. a. At confidence, what is the margin of error and the interval estimate of the number of -year-old drivers in 1983

Answers

Answer:

Hence the values for MOE and are interval estimate of 19 yr old age drivers in 1983  are 1%(0.01) and 19±0.0196

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: Refer the paper university of Michigan transportation research  Institute website ,April,2012.

It say that 19 year old group age people ,about 87% has driving license .

And of 1200 has a random sample space ,in 1983.

To Find : MOE(margin of error ) and   Interval Estimate  in 1983.

Solution:

Given that ,there is sample space of 1200 19 yr old people  and of which 87% has driving license.

hence , we get that

87% of 1200 = sample  size.

sample size =1044 members has driving license out of 1200.

Consider 95 % of confidence level,

for that Z-score is required.

calculating the Alpha for that=1-confidence level.

=1-0.95=0.05

therefore Z-alpha=Z(0.05)=1.96

1)MOE=margin of error is given by ,

=[tex]Z-alpha*\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{N} }[/tex]

here p=0.87 and N=total size =1200.

MOE=1.96*[tex]\sqrt{\frac{0.87(1-0.87)}{1200} }[/tex]  =1 %.

2) Interval estimate is given by ,

For that we should know mean,standard deviation and sample size,

we are calculating for 19 year old age of entire age of population,

Hence mean will be 19 yr-old age.

Mean=19.

Sample size=1044.

standard deviation given by,

=[tex]p*(\sqrt{(1-p)}[/tex]

=0.87*[tex]\sqrt{0.13}[/tex]=0.3136.

Hence now calculating the interval estimate ,with 95% confidence level,

μ=M±Z(Standard error )

standard error=standard deviation/sqrt(sample size)

=0.3136/32.31=0.01.

μ=19±1.96*0.01

μ=19±0.0196.

There are 100 hours of labor, 500 lbs of material and 1000 gallons of water available. If the goal is to maximize the total profit then the objective function is: (the variables A,B,C & D are the number of widgets of each type produced)
a.min 10A +1268C9D
b.min 10A-15B 7CBD
c.max 10A +15B +7C+8D
d.max A B C D

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is option C max 10A +15B +7C+8D

Step-by-step explanation:

As the complete question is not given here thus the complete question is found online and is attached herewith.

From the data the profit for 1 unit of A is 10,  B is 15, C is 7 and D is 8, so the profit function is given as 10A+15B+7C+8D. and as profit is to be maximized so the correct option is option C.

The weights of newborn baby boys born at a local hospital are believed to have a normal distribution with a mean weight of 4004 grams and a variance of 103,684. If a newborn baby boy born at the local hospital is randomly selected, find the probability that the weight will be less than 4293 grams. Round your answer to four decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

0.8151 is the probability that the weight will be less than 4293 grams.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following information in the question:

Mean, μ = 4004 grams

Variance = 103,684

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{103684} = 322[/tex]

We are given that the distribution of weight of newborn baby is a bell shaped distribution that is a normal distribution.

Formula:

[tex]z_{score} = \displaystyle\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

P(weight will be less than 4293 grams)

P(x < 4293)

[tex]P( x < 4293) \\\\= P( z < \displaystyle\frac{4293 - 4004}{322}) \\\\= P(z < 0.8975)[/tex]

Calculation the value from standard normal z table, we have,  

[tex]P(x < 4293) =0.8151 = 81.51\%[/tex]

0.8151 is the probability that the weight will be less than 4293 grams.

Answer:

Probability that the weight will be less than 4293 grams is 0.8133.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that weights of newborn baby boys born at a local hospital are believed to have a normal distribution with a mean weight of 4004 grams and a variance of 103,684.

Let X = weight of newborn baby boys

So, X ~ N([tex]\mu =4004,\sigma^{2}=322^{2}[/tex])

The z score probability distribution is given by;

               Z = [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] ~ N(0,1)  

where, [tex]\mu[/tex] = population mean

           [tex]\sigma[/tex] = population standard deviation

(a) Probability that weight will be less than 4293 grams is given by = P(X < 4293 grams)

    P(X < 4293) = P( [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] < [tex]\frac{4293-4004}{322 }[/tex] ) = P(Z < 0.89) = 0.8133

Therefore, if a newborn baby boy born at the local hospital is randomly selected, probability that the weight will be less than 4293 grams is 0.8133.

. Find sets of parametric equations and symmetric equations of the line through the point parallel to the given vector or line (if possible).


Point (-4,0,2)


Parallel to v=2i + 8j - 7k


(a) parametric equations (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)


(b) symmetric equations


A. 2x= y/8 = 7z


B. (x+4)/2 = y/8 = (2-z)/7


C x/2 = y = z/7


D. (x-4)/2 = y = z/7

Answers

Answer:

a) L(x,y,z) = (-4,0,2)+(2,8,-7)*t

b) (2-z)/7= y/8=(x+4)/2 (option B)

Step-by-step explanation:

the parametric equation of the line passing through the point P₀= (-4,0,2) and parallel to the vector v=2i + 8j - 7k is

L(x,y,z)=P₀+v*t

therefore

L(x,y,z) = (-4,0,2)+(2,8,-7)*t

or

x=x₀+vx*t = -4 + 2*t

y=y₀+vy*t = 8*t

z=z₀+vz*t = 2 -7*t

solving for t in the 3 equations we get the symmetric equation of the line:

(2-z)/7= y/8=(x+4)/2

thus the option B is correct

Answer:

a) Parametric equations

x = -4 + 2t

y = 8t

z = 2-7t

b) symmetric equations

[tex]\frac{x+4}{2}= \frac{y}{8} = \frac{z+2}{-7}[/tex]          The answer is the option B

Step-by-step explanation:

For writing the vectorial equation of a line, we need a point in the line and its director vector, thus:

[tex]L: (x_{0},y_{0},z_{0} ) + t(a,b,c)[/tex]

                            Where   [tex](x_{0},y_{0},z_{0})[/tex] is a point in the line

                                           (a,b,c) is the director vector

Then

[tex]L: (-4,0,2) + t(2,8,-7)[/tex]

a) Parametric equations

Since the vectorial equation, we can obtain the parametric equations writing the equation for each component

x = -4 + 2t

y = 8t

z = 2-7t

b)Symmetric equations

Since the parametric equations, we isolate the parameter t

[tex]\frac{x+4}{2}= \frac{y}{8} = \frac{z+2}{-7}[/tex]

1. Identifying related samples Aa Aa E For each of the following research scenarios, decide whether the design uses a related sample. If the design uses a related sample, identify whether it uses matched subjects or repeated measures. (Note: Researchers can match subjects by matching particular characteristics, or, in some cases, matched subjects are naturally paired, such as siblings or married couples.) John Cacioppo was interested in possible mechanisms by which loneliness may have deleterious effects on health. He compared the sleep quality of a random sample of lonely people to the sleep quality of a random sample of nonlonely people. The design described You are interested in whether husbands or wives care more about how clean their cars are. You collect a random sample of 100 married couples and collect ratings from each partner, indicating the importance each places on car cleanliness. You want to know if the husbands ratings tend to be different than the wives ratings The design described

Answers

Final answer:

John Cacioppo's study uses independent samples while the car cleanliness study uses matched subjects because the samples are dependent as couples are paired.

Explanation:

In two given scenarios, the research designs differ in whether they use related samples or not. Related samples refer to a study design where the same subjects are measured more than once, or their measures are compared to those of individuals with whom they share a distinct relationship (e.g., married couples).

In John Cacioppo's study, the research design uses independent samples. Participants were randomly assigned to either the group of lonely people or nonlonely people and the similarities or differences in sleep quality were observed. As there is no mention of matching based on particular characteristics, and individuals from one group are not directly linked to those in the other, these samples are not related.

In contrast, the car cleanliness study deals with matched subjects, as the samples are paired together based on marriage. The husbands' ratings are compared directly with their respective wives' ratings, giving rise to related, paired measurements within each couple.

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The correct answer for the first scenario is that the design uses a related sample with matched subjects. For the second scenario, the design uses a related sample with repeated measures.

Explanation for the first scenario:

In the first scenario, John Cacioppo is comparing the sleep quality of lonely people to nonlonely people. Since the researcher is comparing two different groups of people based on their loneliness status, this is an example of a matched subjects design. The subjects are matched on the characteristic of loneliness, meaning that each lonely individual is paired with a nonlonely individual who is similar in other relevant characteristics that could affect sleep quality, such as age, gender, or health status. This allows the researcher to control for these extraneous variables and focus on the effect of loneliness on sleep quality.

Explanation for the second scenario:

In the second scenario, the researcher is interested in the difference in car cleanliness importance ratings between husbands and wives. By collecting data from both partners within each of the 100 married couples, the researcher is using a repeated measures design. Each couple serves as their own control, with the husband and wife providing two sets of measurements (ratings) on the same variable (importance of car cleanliness). This design allows for the examination of within-subject differences, controlling for the influence of other variables that might differ between different families, such as socioeconomic status or cultural background.

In summary, the first scenario is an example of a related sample with matched subjects, while the second scenario is an example of a related sample with repeated measures.

A car dealer in Big Rapids, Michigan is using Holt’s method to forecast weekly car sales. Currently the level is estimated to be 40 cars per week, and the trend is estimated to be 5 cars per week. During the current week, 20 cars are sold. After observing the current week’s sales, forecast the number of cars three weeks from now. Use a = B = 0.20

Answers

Answer:

49 cars

Step-by-step explanation:

Probability of cars to be sold in a week,a = 0.2

Probabiity of cars not sold in a week, b = 0.8

Number of cars estimated to be sold in a week = 20 and 60 cars in 3 weeks

Using, P(x) = nCx *(a)∧x * (b)∧n - x, where n = 3 weeks, x = 1 week

P(x=1) = 3C1 * (0.2) * (0.8)² = 3 X 0.2 X 0.64 X 60 cars = 23 cars

P(x=2) = 3C2 * (0.2)² * (0.8) = 3 X 0.04 X 0.8 X 60 cars =  6 cars

Number of cars three weeks from now: 20 + 23 + 6 = 49 cars

Answer:

The forecast of the number of cars 3 weeks from now is 52 cars.

Step-by-step explanation:

As per the trent the number of the cars per week is 5 cars

The current level of cars is 40 cars per week

Number of cars sold in current week=20 cars

Forecast of the cars sold 3 weeks from now is given as

[tex]L_t=\alpha Y_t+(1-\alpha)(L_{t-1}+T_{t-1})\\[/tex]

From the data

Y_t=20 cars

L_t-1=40 cars

T_t-1=5 cars

α=β=0.2

So the equation becomes

[tex]L_t=\alpha Y_t+(1-\alpha)(L_{t-1}+T_{t-1})\\L_t=0.2*20+(1-0.2)(40+5)\\L_t=40[/tex]

Now the trend is calculated as

[tex]T_t=\beta(L_{t}-L_{t-1})+(1-\beta)T_{t-1}[/tex]

By putting the values the equation becomes

[tex]T_t=\beta(L_{t}-L_{t-1})+(1-\beta)T_{t-1}\\T_t=0.2(40-40)+(1-0.2)5\\T_t=0+0.8*5\\T_t=4[/tex]

Now the forecast of the cars sale 3 weeks from now is given as

[tex]L_{t+k}=L_t+kT_t[/tex]

where k is 3 so

[tex]L_{t+k}=L_t+kT_t\\L_{t+3}=40+3*4\\L_{t+3}=40+12\\L_{t+3}=52\\[/tex]

So the forecast of the number of cars 3 weeks from now is 52 cars.

If the probability of a student taking a calculus class is 0.10, the probability of taking a statistics class is 0.90, and the probability of taking a calculus class and a statistics class is 0.07, what is the probability of a student taking a calculus class or a statistics class

Answers

Final answer:

The probability of a student taking a calculus or a statistics class is found using the Addition Rule of Probability. For non-mutually exclusive events like these, the formula is P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B). Substituting in the given values, we find the probability is 93%.

Explanation:

In probability theory, there's a rule called the Addition Rule of Probability. The rule states: the probability of the occurrence of either of two mutually exclusive events A and B is given by the sum of the probabilities of A and B.

However, if the two events aren't mutually exclusive (they can occur together), like our case here with the calculus and statistics classes, we need to adjust the formula. We subtract the probability of both of them happening. Hence, the formula becomes: P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B).

If we plug in the given values: P(calculus or statistics) = P(calculus) + P(statistics) - P(calculus and statistics) = 0.10 + 0.90 - 0.07 = 0.93 or 93%.

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The probability that a student is taking either a calculus class or a statistics class is 0.93 or 93%. This uses the principle of inclusion-exclusion in probability.

To determine the probability of a student taking a calculus class or a statistics class, we use the principle of inclusion-exclusion for probabilities. This principle states:

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)

Here, we are given the following probabilities:

Probability of taking calculus class, P(C) = 0.10Probability of taking statistics class, P(S) = 0.90Probability of taking both calculus and statistics classes, P(C and S) = 0.07

Using the inclusion-exclusion principle, we get:

P(C or S) = P(C) + P(S) - P(C and S)

= 0.10 + 0.90 - 0.07

= 0.93

Thus, the probability that a student is taking either a calculus class or a statistics class is 0.93 or 93%.

When you generate a random number using your calculator, the random number you get is uniformly distributed over the interval (0, 1). Suppose 50 people in Stat 322 class generate one random number each (independently). X

Answers

Answer:

uniformly distributed random numbers here the MATLAB code to find for any number of people and interval

X = rand

X = rand(n)

X = rand(sz1,...,szN)

X = rand(sz)

X = rand(___,typename)

X = rand(___,'like',p)

where

X = rand returns a single uniformly distributed random number in the interval (0,1).

X = rand(n) returns an n-by-n matrix of random numbers.

X = rand(sz1,...,szN) returns an sz1-by-...-by-szN array of random numbers where sz1,...,szN indicate the size of each dimension. For example, rand(3,4) returns a 3-by-4 matrix.

X = rand(sz) returns an array of random numbers where size vector sz specifies size(X). For example, rand([3 4]) returns a 3-by-4 matrix.

X = rand(___,typename) returns an array of random numbers of data type typename. The typename input can be either 'single' or 'double'. You can use any of the input arguments in the previous syntaxes.

X = rand(___,'like',p) returns an array of random numbers like p; that is, of the same object type as p. You can specify either typename or 'like', but not both.

(a) Consider the following system of equations for the growth of rabbits and foxes from year to year: R' = 1.5R-.2F + 100 write this system in matrix form, where p R, F] and p' (b) Write a matrix equation for p", the vector of rabbits and foxes after V (c) Write a matrix equation for pa, the vector of rabbits and foxes (d) Using summation notation (2), write a matrix equation for pon, the 2 years after 3 years. er n years.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The detailed steps and analysis is as shown in the attached file.

Final answer:

To write the system of equations in matrix form, use p = [R, F] and p' = [1.5R - 0.2F + 100]. To find the vector of rabbits and foxes after time V, integrate p' twice. To find the vector of rabbits and foxes after time a, integrate p' once. To find the vector of rabbits and foxes after 2 years, substitute n=2 and use summation notation.

Explanation:

(a) To write the system of equations in matrix form, we have:



R' = 1.5R - 0.2F + 100



We can represent the variables R and F as a vector p, so that p = [R, F]. The derivative of p with respect to time (p') is then given by:



p' = [1.5R - 0.2F + 100]



(b) To find the vector of rabbits and foxes after time V, we can integrate the equation given in part (a) with respect to time twice:



p'' = ∫[1.5R - 0.2F + 100]dt



(c) To find the vector of rabbits and foxes after time a, we can integrate the equation given in part (a) with respect to time:



p(a) = ∫[1.5R - 0.2F + 100]dt



(d) To find the vector of rabbits and foxes after 2 years, we can substitute n=2 into the equation given in part (c) and use summation notation:



p(2) = ∫[1.5R - 0.2F + 100]dt + ∑[∫[1.5R - 0.2F + 100]dt]^n

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help, ill mark brainliest

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Answer: FIRST OPTION.

Step-by-step explanation:

First, it is important to remember that the Slope-Intercept form of the equation of a line is the shown below:

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

Where "m" is the slope of the line and "b" is the y-intercept.

By definiton, given a System of Linear equations, if they are exactly the same line, then the System of equations have Infinely many solutions.

In this case you have the following System of Linear equations given in the exercise:

[tex]\left \{ {{y=-2x+5} \atop {y=ax+b}} \right.[/tex]

So, since you need the system has Infinite solutions, you know that the slope and the y-intercept of both lines must be equal.

Therefore, you can identify that the value of "a" and "b" must be the following:

[tex]a=-2\\\\b=5[/tex]

So the Linear System would be the shown below:

[tex]\left \{ {{y=-2x+5} \atop {y=-2x+5}} \right.[/tex]

Suppose that we have conducted a Simple Linear Regression for Exam 1 score by Homework 1 score and found the predicted line equation to be y_hat = 58.52 + 2.19x, where x represents Homework 1 score and y represents Exam 1 score. What Exam 1 score can a student who did not submit the homework expect to receive based on this predicted line equation? Group of answer choices y_hat 117.04 x 2.19 58.52

Answers

Answer:

58.52

Step-by-step explanation:

The predicted regression equation for predicting Exam 1 score is

y_hat=58.52+2.19x.

We have to find the predicted exam score 1 for student who did not submit homework. If the student did not submit homework 1 score then the homework 1 score will be zero. So,

y_hat=58.52+2.19(0)

y_hat=58.52.

Thus, the predicted exam score 1 for student who did not submit homework 1 score is 58.52.

1.) Evaluate the indicated function, where f(x) = x2 − 8x + 3and g(x) = 7x − 5.

(f + g)(5)=

2.) Evaluate the indicated function, where f(x) = x2 − 7x + 4 and g(x) = 6x − 7.

(f + g)(1/2)=

3.) Evaluate the indicated function, where f(x) = x2 − 3x + 4 and g(x) = 4x − 2.

(f − g)(−1)=

4.) Evaluate the indicated function, where f(x) = x2 − 4x + 3and g(x) = 3x − 2.

(fg)(7)=

5.) Evaluate the indicated function, where f(x) = x2 − 3x + 2and g(x) = 4x − 8.

(f/g)(−2)=

6.) Find (g ○ f)(x) and (f ○ g)(x) for the given functions f and g. f(x) = 2x − 8, g(x) = 3x + 1

7.) Find (g ○ f)(x) and (f ○ g)(x) for the given functions f and g.

f(x) = 3/x+5, g(x) = 3x − 6

8.) Evaluate the composite function, where f(x) = 2x + 3,g(x) = x2 − 5x, and h(x) = 4 − 3x2.

(f ○ g)(5)=

Answers

Answer:

1) (f + g) (5) = 18, 2) (f + g) (1/2) = - 13/4, 3) (f - g) (-1) = 14, 4) (f * g) (7) = 456, 5) (f/g) (- 2) = - 3/4, 6) (g ○ f)(x) = 6 x - 23, (f ○ g)(x) = 6 x - 6, 7) [tex](g \circ f) (x) = \frac{9}{x} - 24[/tex], [tex](f \circ g) (x) = \frac{1}{x - 2} + 5[/tex], 8) (f ○ g)(5) = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

1) [tex](f + g) (x) = x^{2}-8\cdot x + 3 + 7 \cdot x - 5\\(f + g) (x) = x^{2} - x - 2\\(f + g) (5) = 18[/tex]

2) [tex](f + g) (x) = x^{2} - 7 \cdot x + 4 + 6 \cdot x - 7\\(f + g) (x) = x^{2} - x - 3\\(f + g) (\frac{1}{2} ) = - \frac{13}{4}[/tex]

3) [tex](f - g) (x) = x^{2} - 3 \cdot x + 4 - 4 \cdot x + 2\\(f - g) (x) = x^{2} - 7 \cdot x + 6\\(f - g) (-1) = 14[/tex]

4) [tex](f \cdot g) (x) = (x^{2}-4\cdot x + 3) \cdot (3\cdot x - 2)\\(f \cdot g) (7) = 456[/tex]

5) [tex](f / g) (x) = \frac{x^{2}-3\cdot x + 2}{4 \cdot x - 8} \\(f / g) (-2) = - \frac{3}{4}[/tex]

6) [tex](g \circ f) (x) = 3 \cdot (2 \cdot x - 8) + 1\\(g \circ f) (x) = 6 \cdot x - 23\\(f \circ g) (x) = 2 \cdot (3 \cdot x + 1) - 8\\(f \circ g) (x) = 6 \cdot x - 6[/tex]

7) [tex](g \circ f) (x) = 3 \cdot (\frac{3}{x} - 6) - 6\\(g \circ f) (x) = \frac{9}{x} - 24\\(f \circ g) (x) = \frac{3}{3 \cdot x - 6} + 5\\(f \circ g) (x) = \frac{1}{x - 2} + 5[/tex]

8) [tex](f \circ g) (x) = 2 \cdot (x^{2} - 5 \cdot x) + 3\\(f \circ g) (x) = 2 \cdot x ^{2} - 10 \cdot x + 3\\(f \circ g) (5) = 3[/tex]

1. (f + g)(5) = 18.

2. (f + g)(1/2) = -13/4.

3. (f - g)(-1) = 14.

4. (fg)(7) = 456.

5. (f/g)(-2) = -3/4.

6. (g ○ f)(x) = 6x - 23, (f ○ g)(x) = 6x - 6.

7. (g ○ f)(x) = [tex]\(\frac{9}{x+5} - 6\), (f ○ g)(x) = \(\frac{3}{3x-1}\).[/tex]

8. (f ○ g)(5) = 3.

Let's tackle each problem step by step:

1.Evaluate (f + g)(5):

  Step 1: Find f(5) and g(5).

 [tex]\(f(5) = (5)^2 - 8(5) + 3 = 25 - 40 + 3 = -12\)[/tex]

[tex]\(g(5) = 7(5) - 5 = 35 - 5 = 30\)[/tex]

  Step 2: Add f(5) and g(5).

 [tex]\((f + g)(5) = f(5) + g(5) = -12 + 30 = 18\)[/tex]

2. Evaluate (f + g)(1/2):

  Step 1: Find f(1/2) and g(1/2).

 [tex]\(f(1/2) = (1/2)^2 - 7(1/2) + 4 = 1/4 - 7/2 + 4 = 1/4 - 14/4 + 16/4 = 3/4\)[/tex]

  [tex]\(g(1/2) = 6(1/2) - 7 = 3 - 7 = -4\)[/tex]

  Step 2: Add f(1/2) and g(1/2).

[tex]\((f + g)(1/2) = f(1/2) + g(1/2) = 3/4 - 4 = -13/4\)[/tex]

3.Evaluate (f − g)(−1):

  Step 1: Find f(−1) and g(−1).

 [tex]\(f(-1) = (-1)^2 - 3(-1) + 4 = 1 + 3 + 4 = 8\)[/tex]

  [tex]\(g(-1) = 4(-1) - 2 = -4 - 2 = -6\)[/tex]

  Step 2: Subtract g(-1) from f(-1).

  [tex]\((f - g)(-1) = f(-1) - g(-1) = 8 - (-6) = 8 + 6 = 14\)[/tex]

4.Evaluate (fg)(7):

  Step 1: Find f(7) and g(7).

[tex]\(f(7) = (7)^2 - 4(7) + 3 = 49 - 28 + 3 = 24\)[/tex]

  [tex]\(g(7) = 3(7) - 2 = 21 - 2 = 19\)[/tex]

  Step 2: Multiply f(7) by g(7).

 [tex]\((fg)(7) = f(7) \times g(7) = 24 \times 19 = 456\)[/tex]

5. Evaluate (f/g)(−2):

  Step 1: Find f(-2) and g(-2).

[tex]\(f(-2) = (-2)^2 - 3(-2) + 2 = 4 + 6 + 2 = 12\)[/tex]

  [tex]\(g(-2) = 4(-2) - 8 = -8 - 8 = -16\)[/tex]

  Step 2: Divide f(-2) by g(-2).

  [tex]\((f/g)(-2) = \frac{f(-2)}{g(-2)} = \frac{12}{-16} = -\frac{3}{4}\)[/tex]

6. Find (g ○ f)(x) and (f ○ g)(x) for f(x) = 2x − 8, g(x) = 3x + 1:

 [tex]\((g ○ f)(x) = g(f(x)) = g(2x - 8) = 3(2x - 8) + 1 = 6x - 24 + 1 = 6x - 23\)[/tex]

 [tex]\((f ○ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(3x + 1) = 2(3x + 1) - 8 = 6x + 2 - 8 = 6x - 6\)[/tex]

7. Find (g ○ f)(x) and (f ○ g)(x) for f(x) = 3/x+5, g(x) = 3x − 6:

 [tex]\((g ○ f)(x) = g(f(x)) = g(\frac{3}{x+5}) = 3(\frac{3}{x+5}) - 6 = \frac{9}{x+5} - 6\)[/tex]

 [tex]\((f ○ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(3x - 6) = \frac{3}{3x-6+5} = \frac{3}{3x-1}\)[/tex]

8. Evaluate (f ○ g)(5):

  Step 1: Find g(5).

  [tex]\(g(5) = 5^2 - 5 \times 5 = 25 - 25 = 0\)[/tex]

  Step 2: Find f(g(5)).

 [tex]\(f(g(5)) = f(0) = 2 \times 0 + 3 = 3\)[/tex]

MARSVECTORCALC6 3.4.020. My Notes A rectangular box with no top is to have a surface area of 64 m2. Find the dimensions (in m) that maximize its volume.

Answers

Answer:

We would have

                                    [tex]l =w =\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3} \\h = \frac{8\sqrt{3}}{6}[/tex]

where " l " is  length, " w"  is width and "h" is height.

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1

Remember that

         Surface area for a box with no top = [tex]lw+2lh+2wh = 64[/tex]

where " l " is  length, " w"  is width and "h" is height.

 Step 2.

Remember as well that

                              Volume of the box = [tex]l*w*h[/tex]

Step 3

 We can now use lagrange multipliers.  Lets say,

                                    [tex]F(l,w,h) = lwh[/tex]

and

                                [tex]g(l,w,h) = lw+2lh+2wh = 64[/tex]

By the lagrange multipliers method we know that                            

 

                                                     [tex]\nabla F = \lambda \nabla g[/tex]

Step 4

Remember that

                          [tex]\nabla F = (wh,lh,lw)[/tex]

and

                      [tex]\nabla g = (w+2h,l+2h , 2w+2l)[/tex]

So basically you will have the system of equations

                              [tex]wh = \lambda (w+2h)\\lh = \lambda (l+2h)\\lw = \lambda (2w+2l)[/tex]

Now, remember that you can multiply the first eqation, by "l" the second equation by "w" and the third one by "h" and you would get

                                   [tex]lwh = l\lambda (w+2h)\\\\lwh = w\lambda (l+2h)\\\\lwh = h\lambda (2w+2l)[/tex]

Then you would get

                      [tex]l\lambda (w+2h) = w\lambda (l+2h) = h\lambda (2w+2l)[/tex]

You can get rid of [tex]\lambda[/tex] from these equations and you would get

                         [tex]lw+2lh = lw+2wh = 2wh+2lh[/tex]

And from those equations you would get

                                             [tex]l = w =2h[/tex]

Now remember the original equation

                                    [tex]lw+2lh+2wh = 64[/tex]

If we plug in what we just got, we would have

                                 [tex]l^{2} + l^{2} + l^2 = 64 \\3l^{2} = 64 \\l = w = \frac{8\sqrt{3} }{3} \\h = \frac{8\sqrt{3} }{6}[/tex]

                       

                                                 

Final answer:

To maximize the volume of an open-topped rectangular box with a fixed surface area, express the volume in terms of a single variable using the provided surface area equations. Solve these using calculus methods to find the maximum volume.

Explanation:

This question involves the field of mathematics, specifically calculus and optimization. As the task is about maximizing the volume of an open-topped rectangular box with a fixed surface area, we can look into the relation between length, width, height, surface area, and volume of the box.

Let's denote the length of the box as x, width as y, and height as z. The volume (V) of a the box is found by multiplying length, width, and height: V = xyz.

Since there is no top, the surface area (A) is calculated by adding together the areas of the bottom and the four sides, which gives us: A = xy + 2xz + 2yz = 64 m².

To maximize the volume, we need to express the volume in terms of a single variable. From the surface area equation, we can solve for z to get: z = (64 - xy) / (2x + 2y). Now substitute z into the volume equation to get V = xy * [(64 - xy) / (2x + 2y)]. Now we can take derivative of V with respect to x and y, set that equal to zero and find when the volume will be maximum. After solving, we will find the dimensions that maximize the volume of the box under given condition.

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Researchers are interested in studying how to maintain weight loss. Based on a survey of almost 3000 adults, researchers Wyatt et al. (Obesity Research, 2002) reported that those who ate breakfast regularly tended to be more successful at maintaining their weight loss. Based on this study, could we conclude "eating breakfast regularly" and "maintaining weight loss" are in the "cause-and-effect relationship? Give reasons to support your answer

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Answer:

No , the cause and effect can be finished up through analyses as it were.  

What we have in the inquiry is only an observational investigation where we basically study 3000 grown-ups and attempt to outline the outcomes with no trial proof.  

Imagine a scenario in which individuals who had breakfast normally were inclined to maintain their weight reduction, for sure if individuals who keep up weight reduction will in general have breakfast routinely.  

henceforth the circumstances and logical results relationship cannot be built up  

So as to do so , one must lead measurable trials, for example, autonomous example t test or ANOVA examination

The Toylot company makes an electric train with a motor that it claims will draw an average of only 0.8 ampere (A) under a normal load. A sample of eleven motors was tested, and it was found that the mean current was x = 1.20 A, with a sample standard deviation of s = 0.42 A. Do the data indicate that the Toylot claim of 0.8 A is too low? (Use a 1% level of significance.)

What is the value of the sample test statistic?

Answers

Answer:

Test statistic = 3.1587

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that the Toy-lot company makes an electric train with a motor that it claims will draw an average of only 0.8 ampere (A).

Also, a sample of eleven motors was tested, and it was found that the mean current was x = 1.20 A, with a sample standard deviation of s = 0.42 A.

So, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] = 0.8 { claim of 0.8 A is not low}

Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_1[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] > 0.8 { claim of 0.8 A is too low}

Now, the test statistics used here will be;

           T.S. = [tex]\frac{Xbar - \mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ~ [tex]t_n_-_1[/tex]

where, X bar = sample mean = 1.20 A

                 s = sample standard deviation = 0.42 A

                 n = sample size = 11 motors

So, Test statistics = [tex]\frac{1.20 - 0.8}{\frac{0.42}{\sqrt{11} } }[/tex] ~ [tex]t_1_0[/tex]

                             = 3.1587

At 1% level of significance, t table gives a critical value of 2.764 at 10 degree of freedom. Since our test statistics is higher than the critical value so we have sufficient evidence to reject null hypothesis .

Therefore, we conclude that Toy-lot claim of 0.8 A is too low.

Final answer:

To determine if the Toylot company claim of 0.8 A is too low, a one-sample t-test can be used. The sample test statistic is calculated by subtracting the hypothesized mean from the sample mean, divided by the sample standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size. This statistic can then be compared to the critical value from the t-distribution at the specified level of significance to determine if the claim is too low.

Explanation:

To determine if the Toylot company claim of 0.8 A is too low, we can conduct a hypothesis test using the sample data. We will use a one-sample t-test with a null hypothesis that the mean current is equal to 0.8 A. The alternative hypothesis will be that the mean current is greater than 0.8 A.

The sample test statistic is calculated by subtracting the hypothesized mean from the sample mean, and dividing by the sample standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size. In this case, the sample test statistic is (1.20 - 0.8) / (0.42 / sqrt(11)) = 5.11.

To determine if this test statistic is statistically significant, we compare it to the critical value from the t-distribution with 10 degrees of freedom at a 1% level of significance. If the test statistic is greater than the critical value, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the Toylot claim of 0.8 A is too low.

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What is the equation of the line

Answers

Answer:

y=1/2x+2

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: y = 1/2x + 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a straight line can be represented in the slope-intercept form, y = mx + c

Where c = intercept

Slope, m =change in value of y on the vertical axis / change in value of x on the horizontal axis represent

change in the value of y = y2 - y1

Change in value of x = x2 -x1

y2 = final value of y

y 1 = initial value of y

x2 = final value of x

x1 = initial value of x

From the graph,

y2 = 4

y1 = 2

x2 = 4

x1 = 0

Slope,m = (4 - 2)/(4 - 0) = 2/4 = 1/2

To determine the y intercept, we would substitute x = 4, y = 4 and

m = 1/2 into y = mx + c. It becomes

4 = 1/2 × 4 + c

4 = 2 + c

c = 4 - 2 = 2

The equation becomes

y = x/2 + 2

what are the two important pieces of the polynomial to find end behavior?

Answers

Answer:

The end behavior of a polynomial function is the behavior of the graph of f(x) as x approaches positive infinity or negative infinity. The degree and the leading coefficient of a polynomial function determine the end behavior of the graph.

In the beginning of the study, a randomly selected group of 121 students scored an average of 252 words per minute on the reading speed test. Since the sample size is larger than 30, the cognitive psychologist can assume that the sampling distribution of M

Answers

Answer:

Since the sample size is larger than 30, the cognitive psychologist can assume that the sampling distribution of M will be approximately normal.

Step-by-step explanation:

We use the central limit theorem to solve this question.

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], a sample size larger than 30 can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

So

Since the sample size is larger than 30, the cognitive psychologist can assume that the sampling distribution of M will be approximately normal.

Chase consumes an energy drink that contains caffeine. After consuming the energy drink, the amount of caffeine in Chase's body decreases exponentially. The 10-hour decay factor for the number of mg of caffeine in Chase's body is 0.2542. a. What is the 5-hour growth/decay factor for the number of mg of caffeine in Chase's body? b. What is the 1-hour growth/decay factor for the number of mg of caffeine in Chase's body?c. If there were 171 mg of caffeine in Chase's body 1.39 hours after consuming the energy drink, how many mg of caffeine is in Chase's body 2.39 hours after consuming the energy drink?

Answers

Answer:

(a) The 5-hour decay factor is 0.5042.

(b) The 1-hour decay factor is 0.8720.

(c) The amount of caffeine in Chase's body 2.39 hours after consuming the drink is 149.112 mg.

Step-by-step explanation:

The amount of caffeine in Chase's body decreases exponentially.

The 10-hour decay factor for the number of mg of caffeine is 0.2542.

The 1-hour decay factor is:

[tex]1-hour\ decay\ factor=(0.2542)^{1/10}=0.8720[/tex]

(a)

Compute the 5-hour decay factor as follows:

[tex]5-hour\ decay\ factor=(0.8720)^{5}\\=0.504176\\\approx0.5042[/tex]

Thus, the 5-hour decay factor is 0.5042.

(b)

The 1-hour decay factor is:

[tex]1-hour\ decay\ factor=(0.2542)^{1/10}=0.8720[/tex]

Thus, the 1-hour decay factor is 0.8720.

(c)

The equation to compute the amount of caffeine in Chase's body is:

A = Initial amount × (0.8720)

It is provided that initially Chase had 171 mg of caffeine, 1.39 hours after consuming the drink.

Compute the amount of caffeine in Chase's body 2.39 hours after consuming the drink as follows:

[tex]A = Initial\ amount \times (0.8720)^{2.39} \\=[Initial\ amount \times (0.8720)^{1.39}] \times(0.8720)\\=171\times 0.8720\\=149.112[/tex]

Thus, the amount of caffeine in Chase's body 2.39 hours after consuming the drink is 149.112 mg.

Final answer:

The 5-hour growth/decay factor is 0.561, the 1-hour growth/decay factor is 0.869, and there are 154 mg of caffeine in Chase's body 2.39 hours after consuming the energy drink.

Explanation:

a. To find the 5-hour growth/decay factor, we raise the 10-hour decay factor to the power of (5/10). So, the 5-hour growth/decay factor is 0.2542^(5/10) = 0.561.

b. To find the 1-hour growth/decay factor, we raise the 10-hour decay factor to the power of (1/10). So, the 1-hour growth/decay factor is 0.2542^(1/10) = 0.869.

c. To find the number of mg of caffeine in Chase's body 2.39 hours after consuming the energy drink, we multiply the initial amount of caffeine by the 2.39-hour decay factor. So, the number of mg is 171 * 0.2542^(2.39/10) = 154.

A publisher reports that 79% of their readers own a personal computer. A marketing executive wants to test the claim that the percentage is actually more than the reported percentage. A random sample of 100 found that 89% of the readers owned a personal computer. Is there sufficient evidence at the 0.02 level to support the executive's claim

Answers

Answer:

Yes, we have sufficient evidence at the 0.02 level to support the executive's claim.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a publisher reports that 79% of their readers own a personal computer. A marketing executive wants to test the claim that the percentage is actually more than the reported percentage. A random sample of 100 found that 89% of the readers owned a personal computer.

Let Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : p [tex]\leq[/tex] 0.79  {means that the percentage is actually less than or equal to the reported percentage}

Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_1[/tex] : p > 0.79  {means that the percentage is actually more than the reported percentage}

The test statics that will be used here is One-sample proportions test;

         T.S. = [tex]\frac{\hat p -p}{\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } }[/tex] ~ N(0,1)

where, [tex]\hat p[/tex] = % of the readers who owned a personal computer in a sample of 100 = 89%

           n = sample size = 100

So, test statistics = [tex]\frac{0.89 -0.79}{\sqrt{\frac{0.89(1-0.89)}{100} } }[/tex]

                             = 3.196

Now, at 0.02 level of significance the z table gives critical value of 2.054. Since our test statistics is more than the critical value of z so we have sufficient evidence to reject null hypothesis as it fall in the rejection region.

Therefore, we conclude that percentage is actually more than the reported percentage which means we have sufficient evidence at the 0.02 level to support the executive's claim.

The accompanying data is on cube compressive strength (MPa) of concrete specimens.

112.1 97.0 92.6 86.0 102.0 99.2 95.8 103.5 89.0 86.9

(a) Is it plausible that the compressive strength for this type of concrete is normally distributed?

A. The normal probability plot is acceptably linear, suggesting that a normal population distribution is not plausible.
B. The normal probability plot is not acceptably linear, suggesting that a normal population distribution is plausible.
C. The normal probability plot is not acceptably linear, suggesting that a normal population distribution is not plausible.
D. The normal probability plot is acceptably linear, suggesting that a normal population distribution is plausible.

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

The data doesn't follow any linearity. Infact, the given data set is in a range of values. It is distributed around some mean value. So it is plausible that it is normally distributed

Final answer:

The normal probability plot is not acceptably linear, suggesting that a normal population distribution is not plausible.

Explanation:

The question asks whether it is plausible that the compressive strength for this type of concrete is normally distributed. In order to answer this question, we can examine the normal probability plot. If the plot is acceptably linear, it suggests that a normal population distribution is plausible. On the other hand, if the plot is not acceptably linear, it suggests that a normal population distribution is not plausible.

According to the options provided, the correct answer would be C. The normal probability plot is not acceptably linear, suggesting that a normal population distribution is not plausible. This implies that the compressive strength for this type of concrete is not normally distributed.

Learn more about Normal Distribution here:

https://brainly.com/question/34741155

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The area of a rectangle is represented by the function x3 − 2x2 − 40x − 64. The width of the rectangle is x + 4. Find the expression representing the length of the rectangle.

Answers

Answer: Length = x² - 6x - 16

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for determining the area of a rectangle is expressed as. Area = length × width

Length = Area/width

The area of a rectangle is represented by the function

x³ - 2x² - 40x - 64. The width of the rectangle is x + 4. Therefore,

Length = (x³ - 2x² - 40x - 64)/(x + 4)

We would apply the method of long division. The steps are shown in the attached photo. From the photo,

Length = x² - 6x - 16

Hey love! <3

Answer:

⋆ ☄.

·˚ * I see your answer up in the stars! It's x^2 − 6x − 16 or C on your FLVS quiz!

Step-by-step explanation:

If area = length * width and our width is given as x + 4, then the length is found by dividing the area by the width; You could do that using long division, but it's easier using synthetic division. That's what we'll do here for example.

-4 |   1   -2   -40   -64  

This is only the start! The -4 inside the box comes from the factor you are dividing by. If x + 4 = 0, then x = -4.. The numbers after are the coefficients from each descending power of x. Multiply the -4 by the 1 and put that product up under the -2 and add to get:

-4 |   1   -2   -40   -64

After you finish the multiplication and simplification process you receive your given answer = x^2 − 6x − 16

Hope this helped you baby! Be sure to drop me a brainliest (no pressure!) (*・∀・*)人(*・∀・*) Sincerely, Kelsey from Brainly.

~ #LearnWithBrainly ~

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