on the surface of planet x, a body with a mass of 10 kilograms weighs 40. newtons. the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of planet X is
The acceleration due to gravity of the body is 4 ms-2.
We define the weight of an object as the product of the mass of the object and acceleration due to gravity. The value of the acceleration due to gravity varies from place to place in the universe.
From the information presented in the question;
W = mg
m = 10 kilograms
W = 40 newtons
g = W/m
g = 40 newtons/10 kilograms
g = 4 ms-2
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What is the average acceleration of the particle between 0 seconds and 4 seconds?
The average acceleration of the particle between 0 seconds and 2 seconds is 4 m/s², and it is constant. From 2 seconds to 4 seconds, the particle experiences no acceleration as it moves at a constant velocity.
The question asks about the average acceleration of a particle between 0 seconds and 4 seconds. Since the acceleration is constant and equal to 4 m/s² along the x-direction, this value itself represents the average acceleration over the given time interval. There's no need to perform any additional calculations if the acceleration doesn't change with time, as is the case here.
However, it's important to note that the value of the constant acceleration (4 m/s²) applies only between 0 seconds and 2 seconds, after which the particle travels at constant velocity and the acceleration is zero.
what happens when a colder drier air mass pushes against a warmer moister air mass
Are the items in the list renewable or nonrenewable resources?
Choose N for nonrenewable resources.
Choose R for renewable resources.
coal
silver
soil
water
diamonds
Answer:
Nonrenewable:Coal, Silver, soil and diamonds
Renewable- Water
Explanation:
i hope this helps you to answer your question
How many moles of MgCl2 are there in 315 g of the compound? mol
What kinds of images are made by painting or drawing on top of the surface of a rock?
Which of the following is not an example of an abiotic factor? a. plants b. air c. temperature d. soil Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
The living beings in an ecosystem are named biotic factors. Living beings involve plants, creatures, bacteria, parasites and many more. The non-living components of an ecosystem are named abiotic factors. In an ecosystem, few abiotic factors are sunshine, temperature, climatic gases, water, and clay.
Plants are not an example of an abiotic factor.
Further Explanation:
Many factors affect the environment such as some factors determines how much the tree can grow, why birds are migrating one place to another, and where the plants and animals are found. There are mainly two types of factors that influence the environment are
Biotic Abiotic
Abiotic factors are referred as a non-living part of an environment that can easily influence living organisms. These factors are very crucial for living organisms. Every plant and animal requires these factors to live. Without these factors organism can become dehydrated, and week. Examples of Abiotic factors are:
Water Sunlight Temperature Oxygen Soil
Biotic factors are referred to as all the living parts of an ecosystem. For example, animals and plants are biotic factors. These living things of the ecosystem interact with each other in different ways. Thus, plants are part of biotic factors and not part of abiotic factor.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Ecology
Keywords:
Biotic, abiotic, sun, light, water, oxygen, plant, animal, non-living, living, ecosystem, organism, tree, grow, bird, migration.
Ganymede is one of the many moons of Jupiter. It is nearly spherical in shape. It is larger than the planet Mercury and slightly smaller than the planet Mars. If it is so large compared with the bodies around it, why is it called a moon and not a planet?
Answer:
C. It moves in an orbit around Jupiter.
Explanation:
which of the materials would be able to scratch Quartz
A train is slowing down with an average acceleration of −5.0 m/s2 (negative sign shows deceleration). If its initial velocity is 50. m/s, how far does it travel in 6.0 seconds?
Answer:
the train travels 210 m
Explanation:
Kinematics equations of motion
[tex]vf=vi+a*t[/tex], equation(1)
[tex]vf^{2} =vi^{2} +2*a*d[/tex] equation(2)
Vi= initial velocity (m/s)
Vf= final velocity (m/s)
a = acceleration [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]
d= traveling distance (m)
known information:
vi=50m/s
a=-5[tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]
t=6 s
Calculation of the final speed replacing the information known in the equation 1
[tex]vf=50-5*6[/tex]
[tex]vf=50-30=20m/s[/tex]
Calculation of the distance replacing the information known and the final velocity in the equation 2
[tex]20^{2} =50^{2} -2*5*d\\400= 2500-10d\\10d=2500-400\\d=2100/d\\d=210m[/tex]
An electrical insulator has
A.electrons tightly bound to its atoms
B.more protons than electrons
C.electrons that freely move
D.negatively charged ions
An electrical insulator has" Electrons tightly bound to its atoms."The correct option is A.
An electrical insulator typically has electrons tightly bound to its atoms. This prevents the electrons from moving freely and thus inhibits the flow of electric current through the material. The lack of mobile electrons is a fundamental property that distinguishes insulators from conductors or semiconductors.
B. more protons than electrons: This option is not true because an electrical insulator can have an equal number of protons and electrons or even more electrons than protons. The balance between protons and electrons does not determine whether a material is an insulator or not.
C. Electrons that freely move: This option is not true for electrical insulators. Insulators are materials that do not conduct electricity easily, and one of the main reasons is that their electrons are tightly bound to their atoms. This lack of electron mobility prevents the easy flow of electric current.
D. Negatively charged ions: This option is not true for electrical insulators in general. Negatively charged ions refer to atoms or molecules that have gained extra electrons and carry a net negative charge. While some insulators may contain negatively charged ions, it is not a defining characteristic of electrical insulators as a whole. The primary characteristic of insulators is the inability to allow the free flow of electrons.
Therefore, The correct answer is option A.
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Which of the examples below is an example of convection? A) rubbing your hands together. B) heating a fish tank. C) basking in the sun. D) striking a match.
the right answer is heating a fish tank.
True or false cold air can hold more moisture than warm air
The being water held back by a dam possesses which type of energy? A) nuclear energy B) chemical energy C) potential energy D) kinetic energy
Answer: C. potential energy.
Explanation:
C. potential energy.
Water being held back by a dam will immediately rush through once the dam is removed. This is proof of the potential energy possessed by the water.
The being water held back by a dam possesses potential energy.
option C is the correct answer.
What is total energy ?
Total energy of any object under consideration is the sum of potential energy (P.E) and kinetic energy (K.E) and is constant throughout the motion. for example the ball is having maximum potential energy and zero kinetic energy at some finite height and as it is released its K.E increases and is maximum at ground position and P.E decreases and is zero at ground zero level position to have total energy same through out the motion of ball.
It should be noted that :
The energy possessed by a body by virtue of its motion is known as kinetic energy and the energy possessed by a body due to its position or configuration is known as potential energy.
Here, the water being held back by a dam possesses some potential height which implies that water is having Potential energy due to position of water placed away from ground level.
Therefore, water held back by a dam possesses potential energy.
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Which of the following is not true?
A) Absolute zero on the Kelvin scale is -273°C.
B) Liquefaction of the gas occurs at approximately -155°C.
C) The gas pressure increases as the temperature decreases.
D) The gas follows a linear relationship between volume and temperature.
The gas pressure increases as the temperature decreases is an incorrect statement. Option C is correct.
What is pressure?The force applied perpendicular to the surface of an item per unit area across which that force is spread is known as pressure.
It is denoted by P. The pressure relative to the ambient pressure is known as gauge pressure.
When you heat a gas, the molecules get more energy and travel quicker. Cooling the molecules, on the other hand, causes them to slow down, lowering the pressure.
The gas pressure increases as the temperature decreases is an incorrect statement.
Hence,option C is correct.
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Final answer:
The statement that is not true among the provided options is C) The gas pressure increases as the temperature decreases, because according to Gay-Lussac's law, the pressure of a gas should decrease as the temperature decreases when volume is held constant.
Explanation:
The question is asking which statement is not true regarding the behavior of gases, absolute zero, and the Kelvin scale.
Statement A) Absolute zero on the Kelvin scale is -273°C is true, because by definition absolute zero corresponds to -273.15°C, which is rounded to -273°C. This is the temperature where an ideal gas would theoretically reach zero volume.
Statement B) Liquefaction of the gas occurs at approximately -155°C is irrelevant to the correctness without additional gas-specific information, since the liquefaction temperature varies for different gases.
Statement C) The gas pressure increases as the temperature decreases is false. According to Gay-Lussac's law, for a given amount of gas at constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Therefore, as temperature decreases, the pressure should also decrease assuming volume is held constant, which is not what the statement suggests.
Statement D) The gas follows a linear relationship between volume and temperature is true for an ideal gas. Figures presented in the information confirm that volume and temperature are directly and positively related for a gas following ideal behavior, with the relationship being linear up until liquefaction.
The not true statement among the options is C) The gas pressure increases as the temperature decreases.
A ball with a horizontal speed of 1.25 m/s rolls off a bench 1.00 m above the floor. part a how long will it take the ball to hit the floor?
Answer:
The brainliest response is wrong. The correct answer is t= 0.45s.
Explanation:
Top-down processing is often used when one encounters an unfamiliar stimulus. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer: The given statement is False.
Top down processing is based on the information that is already present in the mind. It occurs when an individual works from general concepts ( that are imprinted in the brain) to specific.
This means that impressions that are already present in the brain influences the information that is gathered with the help of five senses. Thus, top down processing is not used when an individual encounters an unfamiliar stimulus.
Does the inertia of an object change as the object’s velocity changes explain
A space shuttle is in orbit about the earth at an altitude where the acceleration due to gravity is 8.70 m/s2. What is the shuttle's speed at this altitude?
2.65 × 10 3 m/s
7.45 × 10 3 m/s
7.68 × 10 3 m/s
7.91 × 10 3 m/s
(true or false) electromagnetic energy is the kind created by horseshoe magnets
The statement is false; horseshoe magnets produce magnetic fields, not electromagnetic energy. Electromagnetic energy is transmitted by waves with electric and magnetic fields, such as light and radio waves.
The statement (true or false) electromagnetic energy is the kind created by horseshoe magnets is false. Horseshoe magnets create magnetic fields due to their permanent magnetic properties, not electromagnetic energy. However, when electric current is used to create a magnet, as in an electromagnet, we can say that the magnetic field is created by electrical energy. On the other hand, electromagnetic energy refers to the energy transmitted by electromagnetic waves, which include light, radio waves, and x-rays. These waves have both electric and magnetic field components and carry energy through space, even in the absence of a physical medium.
To understand this better, consider that fields of force, like the ones that occur in the space around magnets, can carry energy across space. This demonstrates that the electromagnetic waves, which are basically vibrations in the electric and magnetic fields, are capable of transporting energy. So, while horseshoe magnets produce magnetic fields, they are not the source of electromagnetic energy in the way that electromagnetic waves are.
A pebble is thrown horizontally with an initial velocity of 12m/s to the right. How long does it take to fall 34 meters
a dump truck and a little toy matchbox car have the same velocity. which one has the greater momentum?
A) dumb truck
B) matchbox car
C) they have the same momentum
D) there is no way to tell
A parallel-plate capacitor has a plate area of 0.2 m2 and a plate separation of 0.1 mm. to obtain an electric field of 2.0 × 106 v/m between the plates, the magnitude of the charge on each plate should be
The magnitude of the charge on the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor necessary to establish an electric field of 2.0 x 10^6 V/m, with an area of 0.2 m^2 and plate separation of 0.1 mm, would be 4 x 10^5 C.
Explanation:In relation to your question about a parallel-plate capacitor, the electric field (E) between the plates is proportional to the surface charge density, which is defined as the charge (Q) on each plate divided by the area (A) of the plate. By determining the charge on each plate, we use the equation E = Q/A. We can rearrange this equation to find the charge Q = E x A. Substituting the given values: Q = 2.0 x 106 V/m x 0.2 m2, gives us a result of Q = 4 x 105 C. Therefore, to obtain an electric field of 2.0 x 106 V/m between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor, with a plate area of 0.2 m2 and a plate separation of 0.1 mm, the magnitude of the charge on each plate should be 4 x 105 C.
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The magnitude of the charge on each plate of the capacitor should be 3.54 µC.
To determine the magnitude of the charge on each plate of a parallel-plate capacitor given the electric field and other parameters, follow these steps:
Given:
Plate area [tex](\( A \))[/tex] = 0.2 m²Plate separation [tex](\( d \))[/tex] = 0.1 mm = 0.1 × 10⁻³ m = 0.0001 mElectric field [tex](\( E \))[/tex] = 2.0 × 10⁶ V/mFormulae:
1. Electric Field Relation:
The electric field [tex]\( E \)[/tex] between the plates of a capacitor is given by:
[tex]\[ E = \frac{V}{d} \][/tex]
where [tex]\( V \)[/tex] is the voltage across the plates and [tex]\( d \)[/tex] is the separation between the plates.
Rearranging to find [tex]\( V \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ V = E \times d \][/tex]
Substituting the given values:
[tex]\[ V = 2.0 \times 10^6 \, \text{V/m} \times 0.0001 \, \text{m} = 200 \, \text{V} \][/tex]
2. Capacitance:
The capacitance [tex]\( C \)[/tex] of a parallel-plate capacitor is given by:
[tex]\[ C = \frac{\varepsilon_0 A}{d} \][/tex]
where [tex]\( \varepsilon_0 \) (the permittivity of free space) is \( 8.854 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{F/m} \)[/tex].
Substituting the given values:
[tex]\[ C = \frac{8.854 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{F/m} \times 0.2 \, \text{m}^2}{0.0001 \, \text{m}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ C = \frac{1.7708 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{F}}{0.0001} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ C = 1.7708 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{F} = 17.7 \, \text{nF} \][/tex]
3. Charge:
The charge [tex]\( Q \)[/tex] on the capacitor is given by:
[tex]\[ Q = C \times V \][/tex]
Substituting the capacitance and voltage:
[tex]\[ Q = 17.7 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{F} \times 200 \, \text{V} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ Q = 3.54 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{C} = 3.54 \, \text{µC} \][/tex]
A camel has a hump to store water so it can survive in its desert environment. Which kind of adaptation is this?
You leave a light on in your house for 10 minutes (600 seconds). The lightbulb draws 0.5 amps at 120 volts. What is the power rating of the lightbulb and how much energy is consumed in the 10 minutes?
A) 60 watts and 0.1 joules
B) 60 watts and 36,000 joules
C) 240 watts and 0.4 joules
D) 2400 watts and 144,00 joules
> What is the power rating?
The power rating can actually be calculated by the product of current and volts. Therefore:
Power = I V
Given that current I = 0.5 A and V = 120 volts, therefore:
Power = (0.5 A) (120 V)
Power = 60 Watts
> How much energy is consumed in 10 minutes
Energy is simply the product of power and time in seconds, therefore:
Energy = Power * time
Energy = 60 Watts * (600 seconds)
Energy = 36,000 Joules
B
A flatbed truck is carrying a 20.0 kg crate along a level road. the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the bed is 0.400, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.300. what is the maximum acceleration that the truck can have if the crate is to stay in place relative to the truck?
Which steps are important when designing and conducting a scientific experiment?
Answer:
Identify the independent variable and address any confounndations variables
Explanation:
A longitudinal wave is a type of wave that transfers energy _____ to the direction of wave motion. A transverse wave, on the other hand, is a type of wave that transfers energy _____ to the direction of wave motion.
parallel then perpendicular
In a Longitudinal wave, the direction of the wave motion is parallel to the direction of the energy transfer. The correct blanks are parallel and perpendicular.
Longitudinal wave:
In this direction of the wave motion is parallel to the direction of the energy transfer.It requires a medium to travel.Transverse wave:
In this direction of the wave motion is perpendicular to the direction of the energy transfer.It does not require any medium.Therefore, the correct blanks are parallel and perpendicular.
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A rocket initially at rest on the ground lifts off vertically with a constant acceleration of 2.0 Ã 101 meters per second2 . how long will it take the rocket to reach an altitude of 9.0 Ã 103 meters?
Answer:
Time taken, t = 30 seconds
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial speed of the rocket, u = 0
It is lifted with a constant acceleration of, [tex]a=2\times 10^1\ m/s^2=20\ m/s^2[/tex]
Height to be attained, [tex]d=9\times 10^3\ m[/tex]
Let t is the time taken by the rocket to reach an altitude of [tex]9\times 10^3\ m[/tex]. Using the second equation of kinematics to find it as :
[tex]d=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]
[tex]d=\dfrac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]
[tex]t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2d}{a}}[/tex]
[tex]t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 9\times 10^3}{20}}[/tex]
t = 30 seconds
So, the time taken by the rocket to reach given height is 30 seconds. Hence, this is the required solution.
A car goes from rest to a speed of 90 km/h in 10 seconds . What is the car's acceleration in m/s²