Answer:
The response of the interviewer to each candidate
Explanation:
The interviewer is the dependent variable in Gina experiment on discrimination based on looks in hiring. Gina key aspect of her experiment is to give the dependent variable level of Independence in operating.
The outcome of Gina's study will be determine on whether the interviewer will employ the candidate with extremely attractiveness even when he knew both candidate posses equivalent qualifications or not
The Hmong people are an ethnic group native to the mountainous regions of mainland Southeast Asia. What is traditional Hmong understanding of epileptic seizures?
Answer:
The Hmong people do not see people who suffer from epileptic seizures as sick, in fact, they believe that these people are shamans.
Explanation:
The Hmong word for epilepsy is qaug dab peg which means "to be possessed by the spirit and fall down". Thus, the Hmong believe that an epileptic is a person who has been possessed by a spirit, and as result, is able to enter the spirit world.
This is why epileptics are considered shamans: because they can enter the spirit world, they can help the people who cannot, to find the answer to spiritual questions that can only be found in this realm.
Final answer:
The traditional Hmong understanding of epileptic seizures is rooted in their cultural and spiritual beliefs. They view seizures as a spiritual experience and believe that they are caused by a disturbed balance of spiritual forces in the body.
Explanation:
The traditional Hmong understanding of epileptic seizures is rooted in their cultural and spiritual beliefs. They view seizures as a spiritual experience and believe that they are caused by a disturbed balance of spiritual forces in the body. The Hmong consider epilepsy to be a form of spiritual possession and believe that spirits or demons are responsible for the seizures.
To treat epilepsy, the Hmong rely on traditional healing practices such as spiritual rituals, herbal medicines, and acupuncture. They may also consult shamans, who are spiritual leaders with the ability to communicate with spirits and perform healing ceremonies.
The nurse is working with a graduate nurse to prepare an intravenous dose of potassium for a patient on a regular medical-surgical unit. Which statement by the graduate nurse reflects a need for further teaching?
Answer:
The intravenous potassium dose will be given undiluted.
Explanation:
This Potassium Chloride Injection, is a sterilized, highly concentrated, nonpyrogenic, ready-to-use, Potassium Chloride solution, USP in Water for Injection, USP also for electrolyte replacement in an only dose bottle for intravenous administration. It is an highly concentrated drug and must be diluted before being administered.
A statement like "The intravenous potassium dose will be given undiluted." shows that the graduate nurse is still ignorant about how to administer drugs and thus reflects a need for further teaching.
A baseball manager who clings to old strategies that are ineffective, a lawyer who selects juries according to false stereotypes, and a political leader who does not withdraw support for a failing program are all exhibiting:________.a) belief perseverance.b) confirmatory hypothesis testing.c) the fundamental attribution error.d) need for closure.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Belief perseverance is the tendency of a person to cling on to a particular belief despite new information or evidences that discredit such belief. Such beliefs perseverance are most times logical and may be of various types such as self impression, social impression and naive theories.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Belief perseverance
Belief perseverance is the tendency to maintain one’s beliefs even in the face of evidence that contradicts them. We see this tendency with all kinds of beliefs, including those about the self and others, as well as beliefs about the way the world works, including prejudices and stereotypes
A baseball manager who clings to old strategies that are ineffective, a lawyer who selects juries according to false stereotypes, and a political leader who does not withdraw support for a failing program are all exhibiting belief perseverance. All this examples show an attitude of maintaing the stasus quo even when ideas, stategies have moved on .
According to Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which of the following types of thinking are demonstrated at the preoperational level? 1. egocentric 2. lack of understanding 3. law of conservation centration 4. logical abstract
The preoperational stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory, from ages 2 to 7, features egocentric thinking and centration, along with a lack of understanding about the law of conservation.
Explanation:According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the preoperational stage, which typically occurs between ages 2 and 7, is characterized by several key types of thinking. Firstly, egocentric thinking is dominant at this stage, meaning the child primarily considers the world from their own perspective. Secondly, there is a lack of understanding or comprehension about the law of conservation, which is the concept that quantity, length, or number of items remains the same despite changes in their shape or arrangement. Lastly, centration occurs during this period, which refers to the tendency to focus on one salient aspect of a situation and neglecting other possible factors.
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Unlike Bowenians, experiential therapists will ________________ then behave in alternately provocative and supportive ways in order to help families learn to express honest emotion
Unlike Bowenians, experiential therapists will raise the level of anxiety in the family then behave in alternately provocative and supportive ways in order to help families learn to express honest emotion.
Explanation:
Bowen family systems theory is a theory which views the family as an emotional unit. The members in the family are intensely connected emotionally in nature.
Experiential therapy is a therapeutic technique which is used to re-enact and re-experience emotional situations from past and recent relationships. Some ways that are followed for the therapy are acting, role-playing, arts and crafts, music and animal care.
The main aim of experiential therapy is to inter-connect the family members and maintain their individuation.
Three broad categories of cryptographic algorithms are commonly used to create PRNGs: Asymmetric ciphers, Hash functions and message authentication codes, and ___________ .
Answer:
The answer is a Secret key cryptography.
Explanation:
The secret key cryptography is typically used for message confidentiality (because it is faster than public key cryptography). This is a type of encryption where only one key is used to both encrypt and decrypt electronic information.
Before the civil war, most manufacturing operations sprung up in Countryside locations What accounted for the relocation of manufacturing operations into urban areas after the Civil War l? Steam power
Many manufacturing units were relocated to the urban areas due to the introduction and usage if steam power.
Explanation:
Second half of the nineteenth century is known for the factories that used steam power in the urban areas. Separate buildings housed the steam engine, and it inspired the development of factory model. Advance in iron and steel industry and rail road construction companies urged the factorial set up in cities rather than the towns.
In the countryside, many factories were set up near the rivers so that the finished products were easily transported to different places. Due to the invention of the steam engines, the transportation of finished goods was easy and feasible.
Rhea is an employee at Diaz Inc. She specializes in graphic and web design, user interface design, and search engine optimization. She also knows how to interact with customers by asking them about their preferences and providing them with products that meet their needs. Which of the following statements is true about Rhea? A. She specializes in outsourcing. B. She is a part of the external labor market. C. She bases her work on the terms of a psychological contract. D. She is an on-call worker. E. She is a knowledge worker.
Answer:
E. She is a knowledge worker.
Explanation:
Rhea shows qualities of a person that is always looking at things as part of learning.she deals many things at once showing that she has interest in many aspects than looking at one specialty.
The IAT is being tested. After the vehicle has been allowed to cool for several hours, a scan tool is used to observe the IAT, and compare it to the engine coolant temperature (ECT). The two temperatures should be within how many degrees Fahrenheit of each other?
Answer:
10 degrees Fahrenheit
Explanation:
The IAT temperature and the ECT temperature should be 10 degrees Fahrenheit of each other.
Which statement is likely to be associated with inelastic supply? Consumers are willing to pay any price for the good. The inputs necessary for production cannot readily be increased. The good is necessary for survival (e.g., a life-saving drug). The time period under consideration is very long.
Answer: The good is necessary for survival (e.g., a life-saving drug)
Explanation:
INELASTIC SUPPLY
This means that the quantity of goods produced does not react too much to the good changing price.
Normally market forces demand that should the price of a good change, there must be a corresponding change in supply but for inelastic goods, the change is either not there or not too much.
Goods necessary for survival however are usually produced regardless of their price because people will still buy them. Not to mention, the availability of such goods is usually monitored by governments who ensure that as many people as possible can get a chance at survival by keep production levels constant.
For a normally distributed population, according to the empirical rule Group of answer choices
~95% of the populations lies in the tails, beyond
~2 standard deviations from the mean
~5% of the population lies in the tails, beyond
~2 standard deviations from the mean
~68% of the population is within 1 standard deviation of the mean
~68% of the population lies within 2 standard deviations above the mean
~98% of the population lies within 3 standard deviations of the mean
Answer:
b) 5% of the population lies in the tails, beyond 2 standard deviations from the mean
c) 68% of the population is within 1 standard deviation of the mean
e) 98% of the population lies within 3 standard deviations of the mean
Explanation:
Empirical rule:
It states that almost all the data lies within three standard deviation of mean for a normal data.About 68% of data lies within one standard deviation of meanAround 95% of data lies within two standard deviation of mean.Around 98% of data lies within three standard deviation of man.a) 95% of the populations lies in the tails, beyond 2 standard deviations from the mean
The given statement is false. 95% of data lies within two standard deviations from the mean
b) 5% of the population lies in the tails, beyond 2 standard deviations from the mean
The given statement is correct.
c) 68% of the population is within 1 standard deviation of the mean
The given statement is correct.
d) 68% of the population lies within 2 standard deviations above the mean
The given statement is false.
e) 98% of the population lies within 3 standard deviations of the mean
The given statement is true.
According to Gordon Allport, ________ is/are defined as "the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to his environment."
Answer:
Personality
Explanation:
According to Gordon Allport a psychologist, personality is/are defined as "the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to his environment."
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964: a.requires employers with government contracts to engage in affirmative action. b.forbids discrimination in all areas of employment relationship. c.limits union power and requires organizations to bargain collectively with legally formed unions. d.outlaws discrimination against people older than forty years.
Answer:
b.forbids discrimination in all areas of employment relationship.
Explanation:
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a civil right and labor law that prohibits all form of discrimination in all areas of employment relations, the act prohibits employers/businesses with more than 15 from discriminating against employees on the basis of sex, race, religion, national origin and color.
Polyamorous couples often report that instead of feeling jealous when observing their partner flirt with someone else, they experience a sense of joy and giddiness. What is this emotion that they feel called:____________.
Answer:
Compersion
Explanation:
Compersion describes the warm romantic feeling of joy and giddiness associated with the knowledge that one's romantic partner is having another sexual or romantic relation. It is a complete opposite of jealousy and it its common among people practicing polyamory. Polyamory involves engaging in a sexual relationship with many partner with the knowledge and consent of each partners involved
"The emotion that polyamorous couples often feel when observing their partner fli-rt with someone else, characterized by joy and giddiness, is called ""compersion.""
Compersion is a term used within the polyamorous community to describe the positive feelings one might experience when a partner is enjoying another relationship. It is the opposite of jealousy and is characterized by happiness and excitement for the partner's happiness and fulfillment. This emotion is not limited to polyamorous individuals but can be felt by anyone who is secure and supportive of their partner's joy, even when it comes from outside the primary relationship. Compersion acknowledges the complexity of human emotions and the capacity for love and happiness to be abundant and not solely dependent on a single partner or relationship dynamic."
Allison has written and rewritten the central idea of her speech on the topic of dog care. She finally comes up with "Dog care is very difficult." What is the problem with this central idea?A) Her central idea is not audience-centered.
B) Her central idea is too confusing.
C) Her central idea is too vague and does not restrain the number of main points.
D) Her central idea is not a declarative sentence.
Answer:
C) Her central idea is too vague and does not restrain the number of main points.
Explanation:
The statement "Dog care is very difficult" is very vague, because it is using an adjective that is very general, and can be interpreted or comprehended in many different ways.
Allison should instead try to narrow down her central idea. She could say that "Dog care is very difficult because of _______", or she could also use a more specific adjective accompanied by a supporting phrase like "Dog care is very expensive, costs are soaring"
Allison's central idea is too vague and does not restrain the number of main points.
Explanation:The problem with Allison's central idea, "Dog care is very difficult," is that it is too vague and does not restrain the number of main points. A central idea should be specific and focused, providing a clear direction for the speech. Instead of stating that dog care is difficult, Allison could narrow down her central idea to focus on a specific aspect of dog care, such as the challenges of training or the importance of regular veterinary care.
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The phenomenon of color constancy best demonstrates that quivering eye movements help to maintain the perception of color. color vision depends on pairs of opposing retinal processes. the retina has three types of color receptors. an object's perceived color is influenced by its surrounding objects.
Answer:
An object's perceived color is influenced by its surrounding objects.
Explanation:
Color constancy is the propensity of objects to show the same color even there’s a change in illumination. A yellow banana will always appear yellow whether you’re looking at it in the tungsten light of the kitchen or in an outdoor sunlight. Under these diverse conditions, the banana reflects different light spectra to your eyes, but you see instead its static features.
One of the major examples of perceptual constancy is Color constancy. The visual structure takes a changing input and converts it into a constant perception.
Edwin happens upon a crime in progress but does nothing to assist the victims or even summon the police. Later, he says he was afraid for his personal safety. This type of explanation, which may help explain the inaction of witnesses in the case of Kitty Genovese, is best described by the principle of _________.
Answer: perceived cost.
Explanation: Edwin happens upon a crime in progress but does nothing to assist the victims or even summon the police. Later, he says he was afraid for his personal safety. This type of explanation, which may help explain the inaction of witnesses in the case of Kitty Genovese, is best described by the principle of perceived cost.
It is impossible for a valid argument to have A. true premises and a false conclusion. B. true premises and a true conclusion. C. false premises and a false conclusion. D. none of the above
Answer:
A). True premises and a false conclusion.
Explanation:
As per the question, it is impossible for a valid argument to have 'true premises and false conclusion' because such an argument would be considered 'invalid'. Such a combination makes the argument invalid due to the failure of logic as the premises in an argument primarily functions to support an argument and its conclusion and thus, true premises cannot support a false conclusion. However, the vice versa(false premises and true conclusion) could be possible as premises may or may not justify the truth of the conclusion but if the premises are true, it becomes impossible for the conclusion to be false logically. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
A valid argument cannot have true premises and a false conclusion; this makes answer choice A the correct one. Arguments with false premises or a true conclusion can still be valid, depending on the argument's structure.
Explanation:In the context of arguments and their validity, it's important to understand what makes an argument valid or invalid. The student has asked whether it is impossible for a valid argument to have true premises and a false conclusion, true premises, and a true conclusion, false premises, and a false conclusion, or none of the above.
The answer is A. true premises and a false conclusion. This is because a valid argument, by definition, is one where if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. It is not a valid argument if the premises are true, and the conclusion is false.
On the other hand, a valid argument can have false premises and a false conclusion or false premises and a true conclusion. These are not indicators of the argument's validity, only of the truth value of its components. Arguments with true premises and a true conclusion are also possible and would obviously be valid assuming the argument structure logically supports the conclusion from the premises.
Polyamorous couples often report that instead of feeling jealous when observing their partner flirt with someone else, they experience a sense of joy and giddiness. What is this emotion that they feel called:____________.
Answer: Compersion
Explanation: Compersion is a feeling of joy while watching a partner respond positively to another sexual partner.
It is often experienced by polyamorous people.
Breakfast cereal manufacturers have separated the market into many segments. How does selecting a target market segment allow Kellogg's to maximize its chances of success in the cereal industry?
Answer: A target market is a group of consumers identified as likely purchasers of a company's product. Choosing a target market is important because it enables the firm to direct its resources to those customers with high potential for sales growth, interest in the product and loyalty to the brand. In other word selecting target market segment allow Kellogg’s to direct its resources to those customers with high potential for sales growth, interest in the product and loyalty to the brand which will maximize its chances of success in the cereal industry.
Selecting target market segment allows the following:
(1) provides an understanding of competition for Kellogg’s in the cereal industry.
(2) gives insights into competitive advantage, and how this can be best applied in the cereal industry.
(3) allows the company to better appreciate of what consumers of cereals needs.
(4) enables Kelloggs to produce more effective marketing plans
(5) uses the company resources more effectively.
The main function of the federal Office of War Information was to A. collect money for the war effort through the sale of war bonds. B. boost the morale of troops by sending popular entertainers overseas. C. generate support for the war effort and boost morale through the media. D. intercept enemy intelligence and relay it to the troops on the frontlines.
Answer:
the answer is
Explanation:
generate support for the war effort and boost morale through the media.
<3 hoped it helppppp
The primary function of the federal Office of War Information was to generate support for the war effort and boost morale through the media. It used various propaganda strategies, notwithstanding, the sale of war bonds and financing war wasn't its main task.
Explanation:The main function of the federal Office of War Information was to generate support for the war effort and boost morale through the media. For instance, amid World War I and II, the U.S. government launched a series of aggressive propaganda campaigns to maintain and grow support for the war. These propaganda efforts included suspicions representations of enemy troops and the use of marketing campaigns to create a linkage between patriotism and frugality or personal sacrifice. It is essential to note that although selling war bonds and financing the war were vital parts of the government's strategy, these tasks were not the primary duty of the Office of War Information.
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Jim’s professors think he is always listening to their lectures because of his eye contact, nods, and note-taking on his laptop. In reality, Jim is using class time to update his fitness blog, Jim at the Gym. What poor listening habit is Jim guilty of?
Answer: Pseudo-listening
Explanation: Pseudo-listening is a non listening technique where a person is ignoring the speaker or the person talking to him or her by getting his or her self involved in other activities but acting as if he is listening.
People make use of different techniques to carry out Pseudo-listening such as the use of EYE CONTACT, NODS, NOTE-TAKING etc. All these techniques applied by a Pseudo-listener is to make the teacher or the other partner in the discussion believe that he or she is actually listening.
Answer:Pseudo-listening or faking attention
Explanation:Pseudo-listening is a type of poor listening habit of which a person pretends as if they are listening to the speaker while they are not really listening.
Their aim is to ensure that the listener cater to their own personal needs whilst they pretend as if they are listening to the speaker. Pseudo is a freak word which means not genuine.
Jim pretends like he is listening whilst he attends to his own personal needs of updating his blog.
Troy and Allan are in the mood to have a hamburger for lunch. Troy wants to grill the hamburger outside instead of cooking it on top of the stove because he says he likes the taste of a grilled hamburger more than one cooked on top of the stove. The difference in taste Troy prefers is actually caused by the smell of the charcoal embedded into the hamburger. This is an example of:_______________
Answer: Sensory interaction
Explanation:
Sensory interaction is defined as interaction or link happening between senses which impact each other after interacting.In this phenomena, a single sense can influence functioning of other sense.Example- runny nose can impact as difficultly in smelling things.
According to the question, example of sensory interaction is presented as grilled hamburger's smell is making interaction with the taste of hamburger and influencing it.Thus, it creates difference for Troy between taste of cooked and grilled hamburger.
The government has no right to spy on its citizens because citizens have a right to privacy. And this is true because such a right is guaranteed by the Constitution-which follows from the fact that our founding fathers recognized the sanctity of individual privacy against the intrusive power of the government. And of course this is true because the government has no right to spy on its citizens. A. No fallacy. B. Red herring. C. Missing the point. D. Begging the question.
Answer:
D). Begging the question.
Explanation:
A fallacy is demonstrated as the error or flaw in reasoning due to a deceptive belief that leads to ruin the soundness and validity of the argument.
'Begging the question' fallacy is elucidated as the logical flaw in an argument in which the premise that should function to support the claim rather assumes the validity or truth of the conclusion.
In the given example, the premise('right is guaranteed by the Constitution') is assuming the legitimacy or authenticity of the conclusion('the government has no right to spy on its citizens') instead of merely supporting it. This creates a lack of logical validity in the argument and thus, the credibility of the argument is spoiled. Thus, option D is the correct answer.
Which of the following is a "black hole" situation? Select one: a. A situation in which international direct investors are accused of draining resources from their host countries b. An organization with tight controls and whose strategic decision making is concentrated at headquarters c. A situation in international marketing when the market has been read incorrectly d. A situation where the government of a country permits all the activities of a foreign company in that country
Answer:
c. A situation in international marketing when the market has been read incorrectly
Explanation:
Hello! the correct answer it's option C. It is a metaphorical way of calling it in the language of business, which has a negative meaning such as an incorrect reading of the situation. This type of mistake needs a review and correction to prevent an international misunderstanding.
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______ games are typically set in a fantasy or sci-fi world in which each player chooses to play as a character that specializes in a particular skill set.
Answer: role playing
Explanation: role-playing game is a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional world. Furthermore, in a role playing games, Players assume responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative, either through literal acting, or through a process of structured decision-making regarding character development. role playing games are typically set in a fantasy or sci-fi world in which each player chooses to play as a character that specializes in a particular skill set.
Maribel and Lina have been in a relationship for 20 years. They no longer feel passionate about each other but are strongly committed to and happy with each other. According to the triangular theory of love, their love is:________.
Answer: Love is more companianate
Explanation:
Companianate love in terms of triangular theory of love is defined as bond created through linking of intimacy along with commitment.This form of love is created through bonding aspect and being committed with each other.
According to the question,Lina and Maribel are indulged in companianate love as per triangular theory of love.They have a relationship that contains commitment and intimacy even though passion lacks.
A baby demonstrates behaviors of both wakefulness and sleep; there is generalized motor activity; the baby's eyes may be closed, or they may open and close rapidly. What is the term for this state, which occurs when the baby is awakening?
Answer: Sleep-wake transition
Explanation: Sleep-wake transition normally occurs when one transit from one sleep stage to another or from being awake to being sleepy and vice versa. It is a disorder which can occur due to medical reasons as well as age.
It show that the internal timing is off compared to the external timing.
What the baby is demonstrating between his/her wakefulness stage to sleep state and vice versa is known as Sleep-wake transition.
The behavior described doesn't explicitly align with sleepwalking, which involves more complex activities and is common in older children and adults. It seems to be related to the transitions of the sleep-wake cycle in infants, but there isn't a specific term provided that matches the description directly.
Explanation:The state described, where a baby demonstrates behaviors of both wakefulness and sleep with generalized motor activity and rapid opening and closing of the eyes, does not specifically align with sleepwalking or somnambulism. Instead, this description seems to pertain to the transitions between sleep and wakefulness experienced by infants. However, without a term explicitly mentioned in the provided references that matches this description exactly, it is challenging to name this state definitively.
It's crucial to note that sleepwalking is a more complex behavior typically observed in older children and adults, characterized by engaging in activities like wandering or driving while asleep, with the individual's eyes open but unresponsive to communication attempts. The term sleep-wake cycle comes closest to describing the varied states of consciousness between sleep and wakefulness that include the described behavior, but it generally refers to the 24-hour rhythmic activity cycle rather than specific transitional states.
A cat is classically conditioned to purr when it hears the refrigerator door open,because it contains the cat food.But the cat does not purr when it hears the pantry door open.The fact that the cat only purrs when the refrigerator door opens is most likely a result of:_________.
A) stimulus discrimination.
B) spontaneous recovery.
C) stimulus generalization.
D) extinction.
Answer:
A. stimulus discrimination
Explanation:
Stimulus discrimination -
Discrimination for stimulus refers to the practice or the ability to differentiate between two different stimulus , is referred to as the stimulus discrimination .
The ability of stimulus discrimination is derived from the method of stimulus generalization .
In simple terms , it refers to the ability or the tendency of the living organism to react or respond to only particular stimuli , is referred to as stimulus discrimination .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is stimulus discrimination .
Final answer:
The cat's behavior of purring only when it hears the refrigerator door is due to stimulus discrimination, where it has learned to distinguish this sound as predicting food from other similar but non-food-related sounds.
Explanation:
The cat only purrs when it hears the refrigerator door open because it is demonstrating stimulus discrimination. This occurs when an organism learns to respond only to the original conditioned stimulus and not to other similar stimuli. For instance, the cat has learned to associate the sound of the refrigerator door, which typically contains its food, with being fed, and therefore it purrs. However, it does not purr when it hears the pantry door because it has learned that this sound is not associated with the arrival of food. This is different from stimulus generalization, where the organism would respond to similar stimuli, spontaneous recovery, which involves the reappearance of a conditioned response after a period of lessened response, and extinction, which involves the weakening of the conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is no longer presented with the conditioned stimulus.
During __________, managers identify important factors in the environment and then forecast a range of alternative responses to the most likely high-impact contingencies, focusing on the worst case.
Answer: Contingency planning
Explanation: Contingency planning could be described as alternative arrangement or plan which is devised or put in place to take care or handle the outcome of a future event. Contingency plan is usually different from the actual plan or strategy devised to tackle or mange a situation or condition,rather, the Contingency plan is devised to handle the possible failure of the actual plan or handle one of different possible outcome of a future event, placing greater value or energy on the worst possible outcome.
In management, Contingency planning involves deliberation on the important environmental factors and identify range of possible responses to the most likely high impact options or scenario placing greater emphasis on the worst case.
Final answer:
Strategic planning in business management involves identifying important factors in the environment and forecasting alternative responses to potential contingencies.
Explanation:
In the field of business management, the process described in the question is called strategic planning.
During strategic planning, managers identify important factors in the environment and then forecast a range of alternative responses to the most likely high-impact contingencies, focusing on the worst case. This allows them to be prepared for potential risks and uncertainties in the future.
For example, a company may analyze the market trends, competitors, and potential disruptions to develop different scenarios and determine the best course of action for each scenario.