When you feel threatened by a conflict and chose to ignore it in hopes that it will go away, you are using the ____ strategy.
Answer:
Avoidance
Explanation:
Avoidance strategy refers to the effort to completely ignore or not acknowledging the problem that we face in our life.
In general, people use this strategy due to the fear of consequences that might derived from our decisions. So rather than facing it, people opt to completely pretend like the problem is never exist in the first place.
Moby, a resident of New Jersey, has an accident with Ogden, a resident of Illinois, while driving through that state. Ogden files a suit against Moby in Illinois Moby files a Motion to Dismiss and refuses to come to Illinois. How will the Illinois Court get jurisdiction over Moby ?
Answer: the court will use in personam jurisdiction.
Explanation:
Personal jurisdiction is the court's authority to determine personal rights and liabilities of the parties before it. Under personal jurisdiction the court has the authority to decide matters of a particular defendant (in personam jurisdiction) or an item of property (in rem jurisdiction).
Which statement best expresses why the United States is not a true democracy?
Many politicians are corrupt.
Special-interest groups fund political campaigns.
Citizens elect representatives who vote on their behalf to make policy.
Ancient Greece was the only true democracy.
Final answer:
The United States is not a true democracy because it operates as a representative democracy or republic where citizens elect officials to make policy decisions, unlike in a direct democracy where citizens would vote on all legislation directly.
Explanation:
'The statement that best expresses why the United States is not a true democracy is that citizens elect representatives who vote on their behalf to make policy'. This is because the U.S. operates as a representative democracy, also known as a republic, rather than a direct democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens would vote on all legislation themselves, whereas, in the representative democracy that characterizes the U.S., citizens elect officials to make decisions on their behalf. Due to the practicality and size of the population, it's challenging to have a direct democracy at the national level.
While influences like special interest groups and the media play significant roles in shaping policy and public opinion, the core structure of U.S. governance rests on elected officials representing the electorate's interests, albeit often mediated by party politics and external influences.
When sociologists think about technology as an agent of social change, which of the following is not an example?
Population growth
Medical advances
The Internet
Genetically engineered food
Answer:
The correct answer choice to the question: When sociologists think about technology as an agent of social change, which of the following is not an example?, would be: A: Population growth.
Explanation:
Although it is important to mention that population changes are considered a factor in what is known in sociology as social change, it is an independent factor and it is not directly related with technological advancement. According to research, technology has become one of leading factors in social change basically because it has allowed for communication and contact between different societies, cultures and institutions, that have affected the pre-established social constructions in each individual nation. As such technology, especially when it comes to communication, and medical advancement, has led cultures all over the world to lose some of their boundaries, and has caused a clash of them, almost a mixing of them, to the point of talking about a global social construct.
Final answer:
Population growth is not an example of technology itself, but rather a result of various factors, including technology. Technology acts as an agent of social change in areas such as medical advances, the internet, and genetically engineered food.
Explanation:
When sociologists consider technology as an agent of social change, population growth is not an example of technological change itself but rather a consequence of various factors including technological advancements.
Technology impacts areas such as medical advances, the Internet, and genetically engineered food, which contribute to changes in our society.
Medical technology allows for longer lifespans and healthier lives, the internet revolutionizes communication and information distribution, and genetically modified foods impact agriculture and food supply.
These are direct instances where technology acts as an agent of change.
On the other hand, population growth, while it can be influenced by technology, is not a technology itself.
What are the major factors that affect education systems throughout the world?
Resources and money
Student interest
Teacher interest
Transportation
Answer:
Resources and money
Explanation:
Any education, public or private, must be financed and paid for. Public one is usually paid with taxes and some government help, the private one is fee based.
Resources and money are major factors that affect education because its quality depends on them. If a public school receives adequate financial help it can function better, get better school material, have more facilities, pay the teachers well. On the other hand, many schools worldwide are struggling nowadays because of lack of funding, they can not afford nice rooms and the technology at school is often outdated. Therefore, resources and money are of great importance as they determine the quality of education worldwide.
Which would a quantitative sociologists use to gather data?
A large survey
A literature search
An in-depth interview
A review of television programs
I'd say A as the answer.
A quantitative sociologist would use a large survey as the primary method to gather data.
Explanation:A quantitative sociologist would primarily use a large survey to gather data. Surveys allow researchers to collect data from a large sample size in a standardized way, which can be analyzed quantitatively. This method is commonly used to study social phenomena and gather statistical information. While a literature search can be used by sociologists to gather background information on a topic, it is not a direct method of data collection.
An in-depth interview, on the other hand, is a qualitative method that focuses on gathering detailed and personal insights from a smaller sample size. Reviewing television programs may provide some insights, but it is not a primary method of data collection for quantitative sociologists.
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Tina is a 7-year-old girl who frequently witnesses her father's anger and physically abusive acts on her mother. Later, when she's in her room playing with her toys, she begins to yell at them and hit them for “being so stupid and not having dinner ready.” Her behavior is a clear example of:
Answer:
observational learning.
Explanation:
The answer is observational learning because this type of learning happens indirectly through watching and copying what others do therefore, in this scenario that is what indeed happened.
Tina, a 7-year-old girl, is exhibiting the psychological concept of Modeling, part of Observational Learning. She is replicating the abusive behavior she witnesses at home, demonstrating the impact such environments can have on children's behavior and development.
Explanation:Tina's behavior demonstrates a psychological concept known as Modeling, an element of Observational Learning where an individual imitates or copies behavior they witness. Here, Tina is replicating the abusive behavior and language she sees in her home environment. This situation is concerning because if Tina continues to see this behavior as normal, she could potentially incorporate it into her future relationships.
This aligns with the disorganized attachment pattern, often witnessed in children who have been abused. It is vital to provide a safe and nurturing environment for children to ensure they model positive behavior. Tina's case is a clear reminder of the long-lasting effects that abusive environments can have on a child's mental and emotional development and behavior.
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If a sociologist says that nations evolve toward more advanced technology and more complex industry as their citizens learn cultural values that celebrate hard work and success, she is using _______ theory to study the global economy.
modernization theory
dependency theory
modern dependency theory
evolutionary dependency theory
The correct answer is A. Modernization theory
Explanation:
In sociology, there are different theories that aim at explaining the structure of society and the way they evolve over time. In the case of the modernization theory, this theory supports the idea even low-income nations can evolve and become high-income modern nations if there is industrialization along with more technology, but also if people change their values towards work which means people would support the development and modernization of their nations. Additionally, this theory differs from dependency theories as in dependency theories low-income nations do not normally develop as they depend on high-income nations and do not have the resourced to grow.
Considering this, if a sociologist supports the idea that nations evolve toward more advanced technology and industry if their citizens learn values that celebrate har work and success, she is using Modernization Theory because it is in this theory that modernization and development is possible for low-income nations through two main factors that are industry and values that support work.
The sociologist is using modernization theory, which posits that societal development and economic progress are facilitated by cultural values that encourage hard work and success, leading to advanced technology and industry.
Explanation:If a sociologist says that nations evolve toward more advanced technology and more complex industry as their citizens learn cultural values that celebrate hard work and success, she is using modernization theory to study the global economy. Modernization theory suggests that societal development follows a series of evolutionary stages towards greater technological sophistication and industry complexity. This contrasts with dependency theory, which views global inequality as a product of the exploitation of peripheral and semi-peripheral countries by core, high-income nations, creating a cycle of dependence.
While dependency theory is critical of the perceived Eurocentrism inherent in modernization theory, the latter's focus is on the process of internal development and cultural factors that promote economic progress and technological advancement within a society. In contrast, dependency theory places the causality for economic conditions on external factors and the global economic system which favors high-income nations.
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Useless Friend. Charles, who is very gullible, is friends with Bobby. Bobby, who cannot be trusted, decides to try to bind Charles to a contract in Bobby's favor. Bobby has Charles sign a contract promising to wash Bobby's car once a week for a month for $80. The contract incorporated by reference terms on the back. The terms on the back were in very small print and required Charles for one year to cook dinner for Bobby, do his laundry, and clean his apartment. Bobby is also very angry with his former girlfriend, Tessa, and decides to start rumors, that would constitute the tort of defamation, such as that she has a vile disease, cheated on tests, and stole from friends. Bobby wants to enlist the help of Charles but knows that Charles would be hesitant to assist in his endeavors. One evening, however, Charles drank too much beer and was clearly intoxicated - a fact apparent to Bobby. Bobby had him sign a contract agreeing to defame Tessa for $50. When he sobers up, Charles tells Bobby that he was drunk and that he has no intention of defaming Tessa, who also happens to be Charles's new girlfriend. He also finally takes a look at the contract involving work for Bobby and tells Bobby that the contract is outrageous and that he has no intentions of going through with any of it. Which of the following is true under the Restatement of Contracts, Section 16, regarding Charles's claim that he should be able to avoid the contract involving Tessa because he was intoxicated?
Under the Restatement of Contracts, Section 16, Charles might have the ability to avoid the contract involving Tessa due to intoxication if he can prove that his intoxication rendered him incapable of understanding the consequences of his actions and the nature of the contract.
Explanation:The Restatement of Contracts, Section 16, provides a basis for avoiding a contract if one party was intoxicated to the extent that they couldn't comprehend the terms or the implications of their agreement. Charles might have grounds to disavow the contract related to defaming Tessa if he can demonstrate that his intoxication was severe enough to impair his judgment significantly. However, simply being intoxicated might not automatically invalidate the contract; Charles needs to prove that his level of intoxication affected his ability to comprehend the contract's terms and implications. This could involve showing that he lacked understanding or that Bobby took advantage of his intoxicated state. If Charles can substantiate this, he might successfully avoid the contract involving Tessa due to his intoxication.
Summary: Charles might be able to avoid the contract involving Tessa if he can prove his intoxication rendered him incapable of understanding the contract's nature and consequences.
The terms _________________ and ______________ are often used interchangeably, but have nuances that differentiate them.
imperialism and relativism
culture and society
society and ethnocentrism
ethnocentrism and xenocentrism
The correct answer is B. Culture and society
Explanation:
In sociology and other fields that study human communities or are related to them, culture and society refer to a group of people that live in the same geographical zone and share common features including language. Because fo this in most cases there two terms are interchangeable. However, there is a slight difference between both, because in the case of culture this term does not only refer to a group of people sharing a common space but also includes elements such as a way of life, interaction and shared practices and values. Therefore, the terms culture and society are the two terms that are used interchangeably but have nuances that differentiate them.
Ethnocentrism is the belief in the inherent superiority of one's own culture, while cultural relativism is the principle of understanding an individual's beliefs and activities within the context of their own culture.
Explanation:Understanding Ethnocentrism and Cultural RelativismThe terms ethnocentrism and cultural relativism are often used in discussing how individuals perceive and relate to cultures other than their own. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is the central point of reference and that other cultures are judged based on it. This can often lead to a view that one's own culture is superior to others. On the flip side, cultural relativism is the principle that an individual's beliefs and activities should be understood in terms of their own culture, without making judgments using the standards of another culture. It is a concept that promotes the idea that all cultural practices have equal value and should be respected as such.
Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism are important ideas in anthropology and sociology, as they influence our understanding of cultural differences. While ethnocentrism can lead to prejudice and discrimination, cultural relativism can foster tolerance and acceptance of cultural diversity.
Today in the United States the poverty rate of the elderly is ______.
lower than at any point in history
increasing
decreasing
the same as that of the general population
The correct answer is B. Increasing
Explanation:
In sociology, poverty occurs when an individual or a group of people are unable to pay for basic elements such as food, clothes, and housing and therefore basics need are not fulfilled or at least not completely satisfied. Poverty rates vary according to the country or zone, but also according to different groups in society. In the case of elderly, this is a group in society that is at risk of experiencing poverty due to lack of job opportunities, lack of saving and health issues that stop them from working. Because of this, it is estimated in the U.S. a decade ago around 9% of elderly people living in poverty and unfortunately, in the last years, this percentage has increased to around 15% mainly due to the economic recession the U.S. experienced during the 21st century along with programs and laws that have increased taxes. Therefore, today the poverty rate of the elderly in the United States is mainly increasing.
The poverty rate of the elderly in the United States has been decreasing in recent years, aided by government policies and assistance programs. It is not the same as that of the general population and current rates may not be the lowest in history.
Explanation:While tracking the poverty rate of the elderly in the United States is a complicated task due to the variety of factors involved, it is typically not the same as that of the general population. As of the most recent data, it may not exactly be lower than at any point in history, but poverty among the elderly has been decreasing in recent years due to government assistance programs and policy changes. However, it's essential to note that sudden economic changes, policy alterations, and the economic impact of health crises could influence these rates.
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Social movements are:
disruptive and chaotic challenges to the government
ineffective mass movements
the collective action of individuals working together in an attempt to establish new norms beliefs, or values
the singular activities of a collection of groups working to challenge the status quo
The correct answer is C. The collective action of individuals working together in an attempt to establish new norms beliefs or values
Explanation:
A social movement refers to a group or collective actions that aim at resisting or carrying out a social change which often implies alternation in the social institutions, relations, norms, principles, etc. of society. This implies in a social movement multiple individuals or even organizations work together in order to achieve a common goal that is related to the structure of societies or one element in them. Additionally, the causes of social movements and effects are multiple and usually linked to the context in which the movement emerges. Considering this, it can be concluded a social movement is "the collective action of individuals working together in an attempt to establish new norms beliefs, or values" because social movements always aimed at changing elements of society by establishing new elements and also they always involve collective actions.
Which federal act or program was designed to allow more Hispanic American immigration, not block it?
The Bracero Program
Immigration Reform and Control Act
Operation Wetback
SB 1070
Answer: The federal program designed to allow more Hispanic American immigration was the Bracero Program.
Explanation: The Bracero Program was a labour agreement between the United States and Mexico. It was initiated in 1942, that is to say it started during Franklin Roosevelt's third term. This program guaranteed proper working and living conditions and a fair wage for Mexican workers. In that way, unlike the Immigration Reform and Control Act, Operation Wetback and SB 1070, the Bracero Program was not designed to stop Hispanic American immigration, but to allow it.
The Bracero Program was designed to allow more Hispanic American immigration by encouraging Mexican nationals to become agricultural laborers in the U.S. on temporary contracts from 1942 to 1964.
Explanation:The federal act or program that was designed to allow more Hispanic American immigration, rather than block it, was The Bracero Program. This was a federal initiative aimed at encouraging Mexican nationals to come to the United States as agricultural laborers on temporary contracts between 1942 and 1964. It provided labor contracts that allowed the braceros to legally live and work in the United States for a certain period of time.
Other policies and operations mentioned, such as Operation Wetback, were designed to deport illegal Mexican workers and did not facilitate immigration. The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 did create a guest-worker program and granted amnesty to some immigrants, but it was focused more on immigration control and reform than specifically facilitating Hispanic immigration.
Structural mobility occurs when:
an individual moves up the class ladder
an individual moves down the class ladder
a large group moves up or down the class ladder due to societal changes
a member of a family belongs to a different class than his or her siblings
The correct answer is C. A large group moves up or down the class ladder due to societal changes
Explanation:
In sociology, the word "mobility" or "social mobility" describes a change in the social structure or stratification system usually as people move to a higher social class or level or to a lower one. Additionally, this mobility is usually caused due to changes in society and can be of different types as if mobility involves a change in the class through generations it is called intergenerational mobility but when it involves a large group that moves up or down the structure of society or the class ladder this is called structural mobility, which is caused by major societal changes that affect not only an individual but a large group. Therefore, structural mobility occurs when a large group moves up or down the class ladder due to societal changes.
Structural mobility refers to the phenomenon where a large group moves up or down the class ladder due to societal changes that alter the class structure. Individual mobility, on the other hand, refers to unique circumstances of individuals advancing or declining in social status.
Explanation:Structural mobility occurs when a large group moves up or down the class ladder due to societal changes that alter the class structure, such as an increase in high-tech jobs or a decrease in manufacturing jobs. In such instances, the societal structure itself changes and allows a group of people to move upwards or downwards on the social ladder.
An individual moving up or down the class ladder would be an example of individual, not structural, mobility. Similarly, a member of a family belonging to a different class than his or her siblings can be an outcome of individual mobility and not necessarily structural mobility.
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The U.S. Supreme Court case _________________ led to the revision of voting districts to account for differences in population density.
Roe v. Wade
Reynolds v. Sims
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
Answer:
B, Reynolds v. Sims
Explanation:
Reynolds v. Sims was a United States Supreme Court case with the verdict that the legislative districts across states must be equal in population, as stated in the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Prior to this ruling, many state legislative chambers had districts with an uneven number of population, Reynolds v. Sims happened in Alabama where the constitution allowed for one senator per county regardless of its population, this provision was opposed by voters.
Chief Justice Warren ruled that population must always be the 'controlling consideration' in state redistricting.
Which of the following best depicts Marx’s concept of alienation from the process of one’s labor?
A supermarket cashier always scans store coupons before company coupons because she was taught to do it that way.
A businessman feels that he deserves a raise, but is nervous to ask his manager for one; instead, he comforts himself with the idea that hard work is its own reward.
An associate professor is afraid that she won’t be given tenure and starts spreading rumors about one of her associates to make herself look better.
A construction worker is laid off and takes a job at a fast food restaurant temporarily, although he has never had an interest in preparing food before.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
A supermarket cashier always scans store coupons before company coupons because she was taught to do it that way.
Final answer:
The best depiction of Marx's concept of alienation in the provided options is a construction worker who temporarily takes a job at a fast food restaurant, highlighting the estrangement from the labor process due to lack of control and creative input.
Explanation:
Karl Marx's concept of alienation refers to the estrangement of workers from the process of their labor, where they lack control over their work and its outcomes. Of the options provided, the one that best depicts Marx's concept of alienation from the process of one's labor is the scenario where a construction worker is laid off and takes a job at a fast food restaurant temporarily, although he has never had an interest in preparing food before. This worker must prepare food in a very specific way dictated by the company, with no room for creativity or personal influence. Consequently, the worker becomes estranged from the labor process, the product, and ultimately, from his own sense of self and purpose within the workplace.
According to Marx, the commodification of labor causes alienation as workers, like those on an assembly line, become cogs in a machine where they contribute to a fraction of the production without overseeing the entire process, seeing the final product, or participating in the creative aspects of the work. This profound sense of disconnection is symptomatic of the broader socio-economic structures of capitalism, where workers do not own the means of production and therefore have their labor and human essence commodified.
Over extended periods of time, population growth A. has uncertain effects on the standard of living. B. has no effect on the standard of living. C. clearly lowers the standard of living. D. clearly raises the standard of living.
Over extended periods of time, population growth has uncertain effects on the standard of living.
Over extended periods of time, population growth has uncertain effects on the standard of living, because not all factors that influence it are captured by GDP, such as infant mortality rates, availability of goods, environmental quality, and crime rates.So,option A is correct.
The question of how population growth affects the standard of living can be complex. Factors such as a decline in infant mortality, a greater variety of goods, a dirtier environment, and a declining crime rate can all affect the standard of living in ways that might not be fully captured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). For instance, a decline in infant mortality and a greater variety of goods would undoubtedly raise the broad standard of living, yet these improvements might not be directly reflected in GDP. At the same time, a dirtier environment would reduce the broad standard of living, but again, this may not be counted within GDP figures. Conversely, a lower crime rate would improve the standard of living but not be directly measurable through GDP. Therefore, over extended periods of time, population growth has uncertain effects on the standard of living because GDP does not account for all factors that contribute to well-being.
The protesters at the Egypt uprising rally were:
a casual crowd
a conventional crowd
a mass
an acting crowd
The protesters at the Egypt uprising rally were an acting crowd. Egypt started to protest against the stifling rule of longtime President Hosni Mubarak. Then, flash mobs appeared. Flash mobs are a large group of people who gather together in spontaneous activity and are examples of collective behavior. The crowd is one of the forms of collective behavior. There are four types of crowds: casual, conventional, expressive and acting. Acting crowds focus on a specific goal or action, such as a protest movement or riot.
One flaw in dependency theory is the unwillingness to recognize _______.
that previously low-income nations such as China have successfully developed their economies and can no longer be classified as dependent on core nations
that previously high-income nations such as China have been economically overpowered by low-income nations entering the global marketplace
that countries such as China are growing more dependent on core nations
that countries such as China do not necessarily want to be more like core nations
The correct answer is A. That previously low-income nations such as China have successfully developed their economies and can no longer be classified as dependent on core nations
Explanation:
The Dependency theory is a theory on sociology that states the global inequality can be explained due to the dependence or peripheral nations on core or high-income nations that exploit the resources of dependent nations to preserve a strong economy while peripheral nations remain underdeveloped and unable to develop economies. Although this theory is supported by many, it is also criticized especially as it does not recognize some of the peripheral or low-income nations had ended with the dependency relationship and develop their economy successfully, this it the case of China and other countries that went from the periphery to core nations. Therefore, one flaw in dependency theory is the unwillingness to recognize that previously low-income nations such as China have successfully developed their economies and can no longer be classified as dependent on core nations.
Suppose you are a freshmen in college and you have not declared a major. One reason you enrolled at your respective college was the school's vibrant social life. At the same time, you want to balance your academic life because you know that your grades will matter for graduate school or job applications.You decide to forgo partying for two hours to study for an upcoming economics exam. In your first semester's Principles of Economics class, you learn that the enjoyment you would have received from partying is an example of a(n)
Answer:
opportunity cost
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the value of what you forgo when making a decision. In the case of the above question, the boy renounced the fun he would have at the party when he decided to stay home studying for his next exam.
When it comes to investing, opportunity cost is directly linked to the advantages and disadvantages of each application and how they fit your investor profile and life goals. You need to assess all the risks involved, the potential for appreciation and how this will all reflect on your future earnings.
Always weigh the pros and cons of applying your money in a more or less liquid, safe and profitable security.
When calculating opportunity costs you must consider missed opportunities. But it is paramount that you understand how a decision will influence all areas involved.
Which of the following is not a technological way of improving air quality?
a. using electrostatic precipitators
b. installing solar panels
c. composting
d. building wind turbines
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A B C D
Answer:
c. composting
Explanation:
The composting is a process through which organic matter has been decomposed. This is done in order to produce lot of biomass, mix it with ground, rocks, ashes, and create a very fertile soil that will contribute to much better plant growth. This process is used for the agriculture and horticulture, but it is in no way connected to the improvement of the air quality, nor it is a technological thing.
The U.S. Department of Commerce defines ________ as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, and so on, alone or when combined with other personal or identifying information that is linked or linkable to a specific individual, such as date and place of birth, mother’s maiden name, and so on. (a) personally identifiable information (PII) (b) controlled unclassified information (CUI) (c) top secret information (d) confidential information
Answer:
The U.S. Department of Commerce defines A. Personally indentifiable information (PII) as information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, and so on, alone or when combined with other personal or identifying information that is linked or linkable to a specific individual, such as date and place of birth, mother’s maiden name, and so on.
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In the United States, the percentage of children and adolescents affected by obesity has more than tripled since the 1970s!! Data from 2015-2016 show that nearly 20% (1 in 5) school age children and young people (6 to 19 years) in the United States has obesity. This is do in part to the fact that younger people consume beverages containing high levels of sugar and products containing high levels of fat. Consuming too many calories and not enough exercise are also issues. As a well known industry consultant you know many of the beverage industry executives. You are approached by a Coke executive who tells you that someone from Coke is unofficially willing to sell Pepsi the Coke formula and the Coke marketing plan for $25 million. The individual has access to both the vault and the bottling equipment so they can get the formula and marketing documents with nobody at the Coca Cola Company knowing. Imagine you are a marketing consultant. Discuss fully your concerns. What is the ethical dilemma? Is it illegal to purchase the Coke formula and marketing plan? Explain fully your point of view. Furthermore, what would you tell the executives regarding childhood obesity?
Answer:
to much in the food
Explanation:
the creators of the food company just make really good or alot of that food s it will have a demand for it
What is “The Compromise of 1850?” PLEASE HELP*
Answer:
google says it is when" The south gained by the strengthening of the fugitive slave law, the north gained a new free state, California. Texas lost territory but was compensated with 10 million dollars to pay for its debt. Slave trade was prohibited in Washington DC, but slavery was not."
Explanation:
Who was the first African American president of the Naeyc and is credited with developing a code of ethics for the profession?
The information provided does not specify who was the first African American president of the NAEYC or the individual credited with developing a code of ethics for the profession. Distinguished African American figures like Dr. Robert Weaver, Francis Cecil Sumner, and Mary McLeod Bethune are mentioned, but no direct link to the NAEYC is provided. Further research is needed to accurately answer this question.
Explanation:The question pertains to the first African American president of the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). However, based on the provided information, it's not clear who this individual is, as none are directly credited with this role in the NAEYC or for developing a code of ethics for the profession. The documents provide information about several notable African Americans who made significant contributions to their respective fields. These individuals include Dr. Robert Weaver, the first Black cabinet secretary, Francis Cecil Sumner, the first African American to receive a PhD in Psychology, and Mary McLeod Bethune, a crucial advisor for President Roosevelt.
Without further specific information or context, it is challenging to accurately answer the question. It would be beneficial to research the history of the NAEYC and its presidents for a more comprehensive response.
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Larry is told by Moe that Curly stole his prized business law book from his car. The next day Larry confronts Curly and slaps him repeatedly for stealing his book. Curly had Larry arrested for slapping him. Larry sues Curly for damages in the amount of the book and for maliciously having him arrested. Claiming that he lied, Curly sues Moe for defamation. Curly is anxious to see Larry punished for slapping him.What action Curly can take?
Answer: Curly had already taken action because he had Larry arrested for slapping him.
Explanation: You can go to jail if you slap someone. Slapping someone is what we call a battery. A battery is an “offensive touching”. The name of the charge can vary by jurisdiction. It could be assault and battery, for example. The level of the charge will depend on the circumstances. If you slap someone hard enough that they fall down and hit their heads, ending up in the hospital, your charges will be more serious than if it is just a light slap. If you slap someone else’s child, you could end up charged with some sort of crime related to children. If you slap an elderly person in your care, you could be charged with elder abuse. In some jurisdictions, you probably can get in trouble for slapping your own child.
Assuming you are slapping another adult and didn’t do much harm, in Pennsylvania you would be charged with a simple assault. (It is not used the term battery for this issue in PA). The penalty for simple assault is up to 2 years in jail. You can also be fined. You can. Slapping someone is what we call a battery. A battery is an “offensive touching”. The name of the charge can vary by jurisdiction. It could be assault and battery, for example. The level of the charge will depend on the circumstances. If you slap someone hard enough that they fall down and hit their heads, ending up in the hospital, your charges will be more serious than if it is just a light slap. If you slap someone else’s child, you could end up charged with some sort of crime related to children. If you slap an elderly person in your care, you could be charged with elder abuse. In some jurisdictions, you probably can get in trouble for slapping your own child.
Assuming you are slapping another adult and didn’t do much harm, iin Pennsylvania you would be charged with a simple assault. (It is not used the term battery for this issue in PA). The penalty for simple assault is up to 2 years in jail. You can also be fined.
The terms “masculine” and “feminine” refer to a person’s _________.
sex
gender
both sex and gender
none of the above
The correct answer is B. Gender
Explanation:
"Gender" and "Sex" are both terms used to classify human beings according to sexuality; however, these two terms are not interchangeable as its essence or definition is different. To begin with, sex refers to the biological aspects of human beings that made them women or men or female or males determined by differences in genes and genitalia. On the other hand, gender refers to the role and identity of individuals that made society and individuals be classified into masculine or feminine; although many other genders have emerged in the last decades. Considering this, it can be concluded, the terms "masculine" and "feminine" refer only to gender as "masculine" and "feminine" do not describe biological aspects of people but roles, and identity of people.
The terms "masculine" and "feminine" refer to a person's gender, second option is correct.
Both the terms "gender" and "sex" are used to categorize people in terms of their sexual orientation, but they are not interchangeable because each term has a distinct definition or essence.
To start, sex refers to the biological characteristics of people—differences in DNA and genitalia—that gave rise to their genders.
Gender, on the other hand, refers to the function and identity of individuals that caused society and people to be labeled as masculine or feminine. However, many additional genders have developed over the past few decades.
Thus, it can be inferred that the labels "masculine" and "feminine" only refer to gender because they do not represent the biological elements of humans but rather their roles and identities.
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Urbanization includes the sociological study of what?
Urban economics
Urban politics
Urban environments
All of the above
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
Urbanization is the process of transforming a society, region or territory from rural to urban, that is, it represents not only the growth of the population of the cities, but the increase of that in relation to the inhabitants of the countryside. Therefore, it is a complex phenomenon that involves several aspects, among them the economy, demography, politics and everything else that refers to the urban environment.
The correct answer is d. Urbanization includes the sociological study of All of the above.
Urbanization encompasses a wide range of aspects related to the growth and development of cities. It includes the study of urban economics, which deals with the economic functions of cities, the markets for land and housing, and the economic opportunities and challenges that urban areas present.
Urban politics is another important dimension, involving the governance, policy-making, and power dynamics within cities.
Additionally, urban environments are a critical focus, addressing the physical and ecological aspects of urban spaces, including infrastructure, urban planning, and the impact of urban development on the natural environment.
Therefore, urbanization includes the sociological study of urban economics, urban politics, and urban environments, making All of the above the comprehensive choice,
Why do people join utilitarian organizations?
Because they feel an affinity with others thereBecause they receive a tangible benefit from joiningBecause they have no choiceBecause they feel pressured to do so
The correct answer is B. Because they receive a tangible benefit from joining
Explanation:
In sociology, organizations or groups of people that have a common purpose are classified into three main types these are normative organization, coercive organizations, and utilitarian organizations. In the case of utilitarian organizations, these are joined by people because through this they can get a tangible benefit that in most cases is necessary for society such as going to school and multiple educational levels to get a diploma. This implies utilitarian organizations are neither voluntary or forced but linked to specific purposes or benefits rather than personal rewarding. Therefore, the reason people join utilitarian organizations is that they receive a tangible benefit from joining.
The people join utilitarian organizations because they receive a tangible benefit from joining. Therefore, the correct option is 2.
Utilitarian organizations often offer tangible benefits to their members. These benefits can include access to resources, services, discounts, educational opportunities, or professional networking. People may join to take advantage of these benefits and enhance their personal or professional lives. They may engage in activities such as promoting utilitarian principles, conducting research and scholarship related to utilitarianism, organizing events and conferences.
Thus, the ideal selection is option 2.
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The complete question might be:
Why do people join utilitarian organizations?
1. Because they feel an affinity with others there
2. Because they receive a tangible benefit from joining
3. Because they have no choice
4. Because they feel pressured to do so
Who coined the phrase symbolic interactionism?
Herbert Blumer
Max Weber
Lester F. Ward
W. I. Thomas
Herbert Blumer coined the phrase symbolic interactionism.
Symbolic interactionism, a term coined by Herbert Blumer, is a sociological perspective focusing on the symbolic meanings developed through social interactions. Originating from the work of sociologists like George Herbert Mead and W.I. Thomas, it examines how individuals interpret and act on social cues.
Explanation:The term symbolic interactionism was coined by sociologist Herbert Blumer in the mid-twentieth century. This sociological outlook places a strong emphasis on social interactions and the symbolic meanings that people develop and rely upon through the process of social interaction. It stems from the work of early sociology thinkers like George Herbert Mead and W.I. Thomas, though Thomas himself did not use the term.
Symbolic interactionism proposes that people act towards things, including each other, based on the meanings they hold for them, which are derived from their social interactions. These meanings are managed and modified through an interpretive process that each person uses in dealing with outward signs or cues.
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