Answer:
c. cultural relativism fails to provide that person with clear guidance.
Explanation:
Cultural relativism is the belief that one's culture justifies his behavior and therefore in order to understand one's behaviour, his culture should be considered.
In Gensler's views, a person who is a member of more than society cannot be defined properly by his culture as is reflected in cultural relativism.
Answer: Cultural relativism fails to provide that person with clear guidance. (Option C)
Explanation: Cultural relativism refers to the principle which establish that an individual should be understood and jugded based on his or her beliefs, values, and practice of his or her culture, rather than using the principle of other cultures.
However, since the individual belongs to different societies, it is difficult to find guidance because the individual will judged and understood based on varying criteria of many culture.
When you first sit down in your classroom, you may be aware of the loud sound of the vacuuming out in the hallway, even though the classroom door is closed. After several minutes, you are less aware of this constant auditory stimulus. Your reduction in sensitivity to this noise is an example of sensory a. perception. b. adaptation. c. transduction. d. signal detection.
The correct answer is letter B
All the characteristics that adapt its possessors to something, are generally said to be adaptive and allow living beings to develop a certain harmony with the environment, thus adjusting themselves for their survival in a given location.
_____ refers to the relationship in which a change in one variable creates a recognizable change in another variable.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Causation".
Explanation:
Any variable that has the power to influence another is Causation. The very first variable may produce the secondary or may induce variations in the frequency of the 2nd factor.This means that one occurrence is the product of the occurrence of those other events; i.e. between both the two events, there is indeed a causal relation.Therefore, Causation is the right answer.
Fear of rebellion, economic inefficiency, and moral concerns were the common set of circumstances that contributed to the abolition of slavery in the Atlantic world and the end of serfdom in Russia in the nineteenth century. True or False?
It is a true statement.
Explanation:
The serfdom was in practice in Russia since the middle of the seventeenth century. Serfdom explains the status of many Russian peasants under feudalism. The major benefit of the Atlantic revolution is the white men of the middling classes were propertied.
The slavery system was completely abolished in the Atlantic world during nineteenth century. Even the serfdom practice came to an end in the Russia due to the fear of rebellion, economic inefficiency and moral concerns.
Which term is defined as an attempt by a libel defendant to enhance his/her defense by claiming that the statement over which he/she is being sued made the defendant a public figure
Answer: Bootstrapping
Explanation: Bootstrapping can be easily refered to as an attempt get to jurisdiction from the court over a non jurisdictional matter.
Take for example if a drunk driver is accused of a hit and run on two different cases, each case will be treated by the court separately except if the two cases are connected to each other.
Currently the Bootstrapping rule have been removed from the federal rule of evidence by the supreme Court of Justice.
If the attribute (B) is functionally dependent on a composite key (A) but not on any subset of that ____ key, the attribute (B) is fully functionally dependent on (A).
Answer: The answer is definitely composite
Sachio traveled to a prestigious college to audition for a music scholarship. After he arrived, he learned that his audition had been rescheduled for late in the day. Sachio was required to play several difficult pieces on his saxophone and interview with the judges. Just before leaving campus, he was offered a full scholarship to the college.
Explain how IMPLICIT MEMORY might have contributed to the success of Sachio's visit.
Answer:
Implicit memory makes him have an automated conduct to music playing.
Explanation:
Implicit memory is one of the two primary types of human memory over the long term. It is naturally learned and used, and can influence emotions and behaviours.Perhaps one of the most popular forms is procedural memory, it allows someone to do some actions without even being cognizant of past experiences. He automatically knew how to perform the notes due to his constant practice and it being ingrained into his implicit memory.
Australian Aboriginals painted "contour maps" indicating food and water locations; these maps were then ____ after a ritual celebration. a. hidden b. destroyed c. painted over d. preserved
Answer:
b. destroyed
Explanation:
Australian Aboriginals painted "contour maps" indicating food and water locations; these maps were then destroyed after a ritual celebration.
An essential way of representation in Australian Aboriginal culture is the use of maps, they paint these maps on their body, sand and parchments. some of the maps shows the terrain of the aboriginal people, their food and and water location. It is reported in history, that they destroy the maps indicating food and water locations.
Jurisdiction for hearing unresolved complaints against a registered representative is initially handled by FINRA's Department of Enforcement. Decisions made by the Department of Enforcement may be appealed to ?
Answer: FINRA’s National Adjudicatory Council (NAC)
Explanation:
Decisions made by the Department of Enforcement may be appealed to FINRA’s National Adjudicatory Council (NAC).
The NAC is the national committee established to recheck or review initial pronouncements or decisions made in FINRA’s Department of Enforcements proceedings.
An individual or firm is given the right to appeal a hearing panel decision to the NAC under FINRA's disciplinary procedures. Sometimes the NAC may initiate a review of a decision on its own.
In the process of appeal, the NAC will evaluate whether the hearing panel's findings are right in legal context or not and in accordance with FINRA's Sanction Guidelines.
During a panel decision is on appeal, the sanction of the former proceeding on an individual or firm is not enforced.
However, an individual or firm can further appeal FINRA's decision to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and then to federal court.
psychology According to several different sources noted in the textbook, the single most preventable cause of death and disease in the United States is ________. drunk driving caffeine use obesity smoking
Answer:
smoking
Explanation:
psychology According to several different sources noted in the textbook, the single most preventable cause of death and disease in the United States is smoking. Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States, it accounts for about 30% of cancer death across the country.
Activists sometimes advocate living "off the grid," which, in its simplest form, means living without buying electricity and water from utility companies. However, they also admit that living off the grid is getting harder and harder, because there simply isn’t enough affordable land in places where it would be feasible to do so. This means that most Americans have to:___________
Answer:
deal with bureaucracies
Explanation:
According to the activists, living "off the grid" means having living in places where one does not have to depend upon or buy water and electricity from the utility companies which provides electricity and water to the people.
But unfortunately, there is not much land left where one can afford such living standards where it is feasible to do so. Thus nearly most of the Americans have to buy water and electricity from the companies and have to deal with the bureaucracies in order to purchase those utilities.
What is the correlation between the location of Brazil’s scattered indigenous-language communities and Brazil’s physical geography?
Explanation:
The indigenous communities of native speakers of indigenous languages, such as Tupi, are concentrated the vast majority in the Amazon basin and in the most extreme locations in the country.
This correlation is due to the fact that indigenous people choose to live in territories that are far from urban centers to maintain their identity and tradition, that is, to preserve the way of life and culture of their ancestors. The Indians carry out primary activities, such as agriculture, hunting, fishing and plant extraction.
What was the result of intensified remedial training given to Genie, a 13-year-old feral child discovered in California in 1970?
Final answer:
The result of intensified remedial training given to Genie was that her abilities improved dramatically, but she never fully mastered the grammatical aspects of language.
Explanation:
The result of intensified remedial training given to Genie, a 13-year-old feral child discovered in California in 1970, was that her abilities improved dramatically. Genie was able to acquire an impressive vocabulary in a relatively short amount of time but never fully mastered the grammatical aspects of language. This suggests that being deprived of language during a critical period affected her ability to fully acquire and use language.
Mona grew up in a culture with strong religious beliefs, including the value that killing in all circumstances is morally wrong. Therefore, she does not support the death penalty, even for the most heinous crimes. Mona's position is influenced by her__________
Answer:
worldview
Explanation:
The worldview of a person is the cognitive lens through which a person perceives the world. A worldview is formed by a person's experiences and the environment where they live.
Here, Mona grew up among people who had strong religious beliefs. This made her think the same way about moral issues.
Hence, Mona's position is influenced by her worldview.
Mona's position on the death penalty is influenced by her cultural and religious beliefs, which consider all killing to be morally unacceptable. These values are shaped by both the cultural context and individual differences in belief systems. Her stance reflects her commitment to these ingrained moral principles.
Explanation:Mona's position is influenced by her cultural and religious beliefs which emphasize that killing is morally wrong under any circumstance. Her values, which are against the death penalty, reflect a moral code that is integral to her culture and possibly her religious upbringing. These moral standards are shaped both by the larger cultural system in which individuals are raised and the personal variances in beliefs within that system.
Such beliefs can affect one's stance on hotly debated ethical issues like the death penalty, where one's sense of morality may be in conflict with societal or legal norms. These complex moral and ethical views are evident in various cultural practices across the globe, with some actions—like honor killings or female genital mutilation—being condemned due to their harmful nature even when they arise from deeply held beliefs. Conversely, moral absolutism, where followers strictly adhere to their religious moral codes without question, may be reevaluated in a modern context where ethical standards evolve.
Ultimately, considering different perspectives allows individuals like Mona to develop a nuanced understanding of morality that respects her cultural background while engaging with the broader societal discourse. Thus, her opposition to the death penalty is a reflection of her deep commitment to the values ingrained in her since her upbringing.
________is a mental position based on a person's knowledge, feelings, and experiences about someone or something influencing him/her to behave in a certain way in regard to that person or thing.
Answer: Attitude
Explanation:
The attitude is one of the mental state position in which the people respond either negatively or positively towards the ideas and the given.
The attitude is basically refers to the person's feelings, experiences and the knowledge that influencing the the person for behaving in various types of situations. The following are the four main components of the attitude are as follows:
Affective Co-native Evaluative CognitiveTherefore, Attitude is the correct answer.
The primary health-care provider prescribed beclomethasone to a client with seasonal allergic rhinitis who failed to respond to olopatadine. Which format of SOAP is being used to document this information?
Answer:The format of soap used for this treatment is the Plan method.
Explanation:Plan format I the type of Soap where the health care provider where medication ,drugs or surgery is being prescribed.This involves where the patients illness is combacted with medical prescription.
_____ argued that humans and other animals seem to be most affected by classical conditioning when it affects their survival. From an evolutionary standpoint, he/she suggests that humans have a biological predisposition to associate fear with certain kinds of stimuli.
Answer: Martin Seligman
Explanation:
Martin Seligman argued that humans and other animals seem to be most affected by classical conditioning when it affects their survival. From an evolutionary standpoint, he suggests that humans have a biological predisposition to associate fear with certain kinds of stimuli. Seligman coined the term learned helplessness to describe the expectation that outcomes are uncontrollable. Seligman argued that, as a result of these negative expectations, other consequences may accompany the inability or unwillingness to act, including low self-esteem, chronic failure, sadness, and physical illness.
Dr. Jeffries, a cognitive psychologist, conducts an experiment examining the effect of emotion on memory. She provides lists of 20 words to two groups of participants. The emotion group is given a list of words that are very emotional in content (e.g., passion, murder). The neutral group is given a list of words that are neutral in content (e.g., houseplant, desk). Each group studies the words for 3 minutes. Then, after a 5-min distractor task (watching a video about nature), Dr. Jeffries then measures how many words each group is able to remember. Which of the following is the independent variable in Dr. Jeffries’ study?
Answer:
The emotional or neutral word list
Explanation:
In a psychological experiment, an independent variable is one which can be manipulated and can be controlled by the experimenter or the researcher. Whereas a dependent variable is that variable which can be measured by the researcher or the experimenter.
In case of independent variable, the experimenter can change the variable and these variables have a direct effect on the dependent variable. While the dependent variable is assumed to be "dependent" on the independent variable.
In the context, the list of emotional word or the neutral words are the independent variable as Dr. Jeffries can manipulate or the change the words that is given to the participants.
In a raffle with 100 tickets, 10 people buy 10 tickets each. If there are 3 winning tickets drawn at random find the probability that: a) one person gets all 3 winning tickets; b) there are 3 different winners; c) some person gets two winners and someone else gets just one.
Answer: Probability on Tickets
Explanation: 1.3/100 2.9/300,3.4/200 5. 2/100
Kyrgyzstan is a small, poor, mountainous country with a predominantly agricultural economy. Cotton, wool, and meat are the main agricultural products and exports. Fifty-one percent of the population lives in poverty. Kyrgyzstan is an example of a(n) ________.
A) BRIC country
B) least developed country (LDC)
C) industrializing country
D) developed country
E) G-8 country
Answer: The correct answer is B. least developed country (LDC)
Explanation:
Least developed countries (LDCs) are low income countries confronting severe structural impediments to sustainable development. They are highly vulnerable to economic and environmental shocks and have low levels of human assets.
Answer:
b) least developed country (LDC)
Explanation:
According to the United Nations, a Least Developed Country is a country that has a low-income and that faces impediments to sustainable development. They are also vulnerable to economic shocks and a high percentage of the population lives in poverty.
In this example, Kyrgyzstan is a small, poor country which bases its economy on agriculture and 51% of the population lives in poverty. We can see that, since their economy is based on agriculture it has a low-income and it's vulnerable to economic shocks and since most of the people live in poverty, this would be an example of a LCD (Least Developed Country)
Industrialized agriculture is noted in the text as having yielded dramatic increases in the overall food supply of the planet. At the same time, poverty and starvation have also gotten worse. What is the primary reason for this discrepancy?
Answer:
Food surpluses often go to wealthy industrialized nations.
The fundamental cause of this disparity is that food surpluses frequently flow to wealthier industrialized nations.
What is poverty?Poverty refers to the situation in which a person is unable to fulfill his necessities. It is a very adverse condition which a person faces, and it can lead to the severe consequences such as death, diseases, unhygienic conditions.
Agriculture refers to the growing of the crops, which involves the cultivation and harvesting of the crops. It also includes the activities like raising of the livestock and then selling the product to the market.
There is an abundant amount of food, still many of the countries are facing the challenges like poverty and starvation due to improper distribution channels. More quantity of the food goes to the wealthy people as they have the capacity to afford it.
Therefore, it can be concluded that Food surpluses usually move to wealthier industrialized nations, which is the root cause of this discrepancy.
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Under the Code, a contract to sell or lease personal property is recognized whenever the parties manifest such an intent, even if they cannot identify a precise moment the contract was formed.True /false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Under the Uniform Commercial Code, a contract to sell or lease personal property is simply a transfer of the rights to use and possession of goods for a term that can be considered by both parties. As long as the parties involved in the contract manifests an intent, but cannot identify the exact time or moment that they formed a contract, a contract to sell or lease is still recognized.
The following are all potential explanations for the motion of sailing rocks, but not all of them are scientific hypotheses given the rules listed above. Which ones are not scientific hypotheses?Choose one or more:
A. animals moving the rock
B. the wind
C. flowing water
D. ghosts
E. God
F. magnetic fields
G. gravity on a slope
H. a human pushing the rock
I. magic
Answer:
D. ghosts E. GodI. magicExplanation:
The following all are the potential explanation for the motion of the sailing rocks and but not all of them are scientific and some of them are hypothesized and some of them are listed above as the ghost and the god and the magic etc.Yesterday, Dr. Diaz had a lab meeting with her research assistants. They have just begun planning a study, and they need to make some decisions. For example, now that they have chosen the variables they are going to examine, they must create _____ for them, which convey their precise descriptions and manners of measurement.
Answer:
- Operational definition.
Explanation:
Operational definition is demonstrated as the statement that involves details regarding the research procedures that is going to be employed by the researcher to estimate a particular variable that could be a behavior, attribute, etc. Such definitions assist the researchers to clarify the context in which they have observed or described a particular subject or topic to the readers which promotes a clear understanding in the readers.
As per the given description, after the selection of variables, an 'operational definition' must be created in order to define the research methodologies that are going to be used to assess and observe these variables. It would clarify the compact description regarding the ways in which the variables are going to be measured that would offer a contextual hint to the audience(that would comprehend their understanding).
The following are traits of a successful entrepreneur, except:a. The willingness to take risksby. The inability to learn from mistakesc. The ability to manage risk by conducting experimentsd. The ability to pivot when new information becomes available
Answer:
b. The inability to learn from mistakes
Explanation:
A successful entrepreneur is a person that starts a business and that leads this idea into a successful business, there are some characteristics a person has to have in order to become a successful entrepreneur but in general they all refer to having the drive to achieve their goals by taking risks, using new information to improve their ideas and learn from their mistakes.
We can see that all the options given are related to taking risks and using new information except by option b. The inability to learn from mistakes.
As we said, a successful entrepreneur needs to learn from mistakes in order to improve, therefore, option b. would not be a trait of a successful entrepreneur and therefore the answer is. b. The inability to learn from mistakes
Final answer:
A successful entrepreneur's traits include a willingness to take risks, manage risk through experimentation, and pivot based on new information. The inability to learn from mistakes is not a trait of a successful entrepreneur.
Explanation:
The question is identifying traits of a successful entrepreneur, which is a key concept in business studies. Among the options given, b. The inability to learn from mistakes is not a trait of a successful entrepreneur. In contrast, successful entrepreneurs are characterized by a willingness to take risks, the capability to manage risk by conducting experiments, and the ability to pivot when new information becomes available, which reflects adaptability and flexibility. These traits are essential for someone who seeks to innovate in the business world, where it is crucial to balance risk with potential reward and learn continuously to improve one’s business strategy.
Using concrete and specific language and including evidence to support a conclusion is an example of what type of information?
Answer:
Factual.
Explanation:
Factual information is demonstrated as the type of information that primarily intends to display the facts, and reality(actual processes or situations) which is universally accepted and has no scope of being considered false.
As per the question, 'factual information' employs the use of a precise and specific language along with sufficient evidence to support and justify the validity or authenticity of the claim or conclusion. Such information adopts an objective approach to convey the actual information about a subject or domain in a true-to-life manner that adds to readers' knowledge contrary to the subjective approach that involves presenting information through the speaker/author's point of view with the inclusion of his/her emotions and opinions that influences the credibility and authenticity of the claim.
Gabriel and Jim were involved in a car accident and they both suffered a broken bone. Gabriel told Jim, "Hey at least we only broke a few bones - we could've died!" Jim's response to Gabriel was "Yes, but I'm now thinking about how I can be a better driver so that I never get in an accident again." Gabriel's statement reflects an________ counterfactual and Jim's response reflects an________ counterfactual.
a) lateral; lateral
b) downward; upward
c) upward; downward
d) upward; upward
e) downward; downward
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Counterfactual thoughts can be defined as the imaginary thoughts. In such thoughts, a person imagines what might have been the possible outcome in a certain situation, but this outcome does not happen.
Upward counterfactual thoughts are the thoughts that suggest strategies or the steps that can be taken. It is a reflective counterfactual thoughts.
Whereas, downward counterfactual thoughts are the ones that give relief from the situation for a short period. Such thoughts just improve our moods and are not reflective.
In the given case, Gabriel's counterfactual thought is downward and Jim's counterfactual thought is upward.
So, the correct answer is option B.
Why are repeated trials important in scientific investigations? What should you do if repeated trials give very different results?
Answer:
They are important because scientists can not rely on just one experiment and conclude the result.Trace back the variation in results of different trials.Explanation:
Whenever scientists conduct a scientific investigation, they don't stop at just only one experiment often what they do is repeating their experiments. And it's important because factors don't remain the same all the time and some variables which are not under control of a human can change time to time. Variables like weather, human behavior, etc aren't fixed they would change. Moreover, scientists are not perfect, they are humans and they do make mistakes so to prevent that, can be another reason for repeated trails. What if there are different results from every trial? Well, first of all, that is a good thing there is no way one can get the perfect answer in a first try. So what can be done is that start looking at differences in the results and get to know where the problem exists or what is being missed. Take an example of a balance sheet, whenever the balance sheet is not equal I tend to study the difference and track it back from the bottom to top to examine that, the area of the mistake. And when I finally understand that, then I try to understand why I have avoided it or why it should have been included.It is beneficial to have young, low-expectancy athletes participate in non-sport tasks during practice because they should have a sense of belonging and success in other areas to compensate for their lack of success in sport drills.A. TrueB. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
As the low expectancy athletes will not perform on the basis of the belongings and success to compensate for the lack of success in the sports drill as they are not motivated and not eager to compete and as didn't perform in the sports drill they will also not perform on the long run.A psychological measure (instrument) is said to be _______________ if it (a) correlates highly with other measures of the same construct, (b) is distinct from different construct measures, and (c) is theoretically linked to other important constructs.
Answer:
Explanation:
A. Concurrent validity if it correlates highly with other measures of the same construct.
B. Construct validity if it is distinct from different construct measures
C. Qualifying Construct Validity is theoretically linked to other important constructs.
Answer:
-Valid
-Option A is correct
Explanation:
It means the extent to which a psychological measuring instrument or tools ability to measure what it's supposed to measure accurately.
Statement A: Each person must be able to voice his or her concerns on all issues that involve this new nation and bear the responsibility for the decisions made. Statement B: The power of this new nation must rest in a strong, stable group that makes important decisions with the approval, but not the participation, of all. Statement C: There must be several governments within one nation to ensure adequate voice and responsibility to all. Statement D: Individuals must not allow their freedoms to be swallowed by an all-powerful government. Which statement best represents the ideas of federalism?
Answer: Federalism is a type of government in which the power is divided between the national government and other governmental units. It contrasts with a unitary government, in which a central authority holds the power, and a confederation, in which states, for example, are clearly dominant.
Explanation: answer C. There must be several governments within one nation to ensure adequate voice and responsibility to all.