Gamblers and fisherman sometimes have a difficult time controlling their need to gamble and fish, respectively, because of the Variable-ratio schedule of reinforcement.
Explanation:
A schedule of reinforcement is part of operant conditioning which states about instances when a behavior will be reinforced, whether with each time, or none at all.
Reinforcements (positive or negative) aim to strengthen a behavior. Variable-ration schedule is a part of partial reinforcement which leads response to be reinforced only at part of the time.
Variable-ratio schedule occurs when a reinforcement results in a steady response rate with reinforcements after an unpredictable number of responses, like after 2, 4, 5, 9 and so on.
When a gambler gambles the first time, he/she may not win; the second time also none; so decides to quit and leave but finally decides to play one last time and wins at that time. This win reinforces him/her to gamble again. The same thing happens with fishermen also when they cannot fish for the first few attempts but finally succeeds which will make them to do fishing again.
Final answer:
Gamblers and fishermen struggle with their habits because of the variable ratio reinforcement schedule, which rewards responses at unpredictable intervals, leading to persistent behavior and resistance to extinction.
Explanation:
Gamblers and fishermen sometimes have a difficult time controlling their need to gamble and fish, respectively, due to the variable ratio reinforcement schedule. This type of schedule rewards an action after an unpredictable number of responses, making it highly resistant to extinction. Skinner used gambling as an example, illustrating how a gambler will continue to play with the hope of winning big, despite long periods without reinforcement. This unpredictability leads to persistent behavior, as seen when Sarah, a usually thrifty woman, continuously fed quarters into a slot machine in Las Vegas, exemplifying the powerful addictive potential of the variable ratio reinforcement schedule.
A stadium manager is interested in whether the fans that buy tickets are demographically the same as the general population of the city. Currently 42% are Caucasian, 35% are Hispanic, 12% are African American, 8% are Asian, and the rest are defined as other. What is the appropriate test?
Answer:
Chi-Square Goodness of Fit Test
Explanation:
Chi-Square Goodness of Fit Test -
It refers to the type of non - parametric test , where the test is conducted to determine if the observed value is equal to the expected value , is referred to as the Chi-Square Goodness of Fit Test .
In this test , the observed sample distribution is compared with the expected with the probability distribution .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is Chi-Square Goodness of Fit Test .
Katelyn needs to participate in an important conference call. She shuts down her computer, turns off her smartphone, and tells her assistant to hold all incoming calls for the next hour. What technique is Katelyn using to improve her listening? a. Controlling her surroundings b. Establishing a receptive mind-set c. Capitalizing on lag time d. Keeping an open mind
Controlling her surroundings is Katelyn using to improve her listening.
Explanation:Communication refers to the exchange of information from one person to the other. These messages can be received and interpreted accurately using the skill called listening skills. Listening skills plays a major role in making a communication process to be more effective.
Without proper listening skills there can be a situation where the message scan be wrongly understood or where we can lose many messages that may be important. Surroundings plays a major role in affecting the listening skills of a person. In the given scenario, Katelyn involves in many things such as turning off her smartphones, shutting down her computer ,etc. In this scenario she is Controlling her surroundings is Katelyn using to improve her listening.
Covers should be installed where falling objects may damage cables or where a vertical tray run is accessible by pedestrian or vehicular traffic. ? covers are available for cables with limited heat, ? covers are available to allow heat produced by cables to dissipate, and ? covers are available to reduce pooling of liquids on the cover.
Answer:
solid, ventilated, peaked
Explanation:
Tray covers are available for all classes of tray. They should be installed where falling objects may damage cables or where vertical tray run is accessible by pedestrian or vehicular traffic..
Solid Covers are used for cables with limited heat.
Ventilated covers are available to allow heat produced by cables to dissipate.
Peaked covers are available to reduce pooling of liquids on the cover.
Protective covers for cables are necessary in areas with risk of damage from falling objects or traffic, and are designed to handle various conditions like heat dissipation and liquid pooling. Floating row covers are used in agriculture to protect plants and extend the growing season. Shielding structures are crucial in areas prone to landslides or rockfall to protect life and property.
Covers should be installed to protect cables in areas where there is a risk of damage from falling objects, or where pedestrian or vehicular traffic may come into contact with vertical cable tray runs. Covers are designed to serve various protective purposes and to maintain the integrity of the cables within. There are covers available for situations with limited heat, which ensures that the cables do not overheat. Alternatively, there are covers that allow heat produced by the cables to dissipate, preventing overheating while still protecting the cables. Additionally, some covers are designed to reduce the pooling of liquids, which may otherwise lead to potential damage or safety hazards. Specialized covers, such as those made of fiberglass or special plastic, perform specific functions, such as providing aeration or creating a barrier against pests and environmental factors.
Certain types of covers, like floating row covers, are used in agricultural settings to extend the growing season for vegetables by retaining warmth and protecting against frost. These covers must be carefully monitored to ensure adequate air temperature is maintained, as excessive heat can damage crops. It is essential that the covers in any application are secure, well-ventilated, dry, and shielded from extreme temperatures. Furthermore, they must be constructed in a manner that allows for containment in the event of leaks or spills.
In environments where there is a risk of landslides or rockfall, shielding structures such as special stretchable fencing, runout channels, diversion structures, and check dams are implemented. These protective measures are engineered to catch and divert falling material, safeguarding both property and life in the affected areas.
A psychology professor asks a group of students to interview someone and determine whether or not the interviewee is an introvert. The professor asks another group of students to interview someone and determine whether or not they are extraverted. According to confirmation bias, the students in charge of determining introversion are likely to ask questions focused on ________, and students determining extraversion are likely to ask questions focused on ________.
Answer:
social withdrawal; sociability
Explanation:
Social withdrawal: In psychology, the term "social withdrawal" is referred to as a condition in which an individual tends to avoid the other person and various activities that he or she used to enjoy. It can cause depression, loneliness, etc. An individual who is dealing with social withdrawal generally feels isolated and spends time alone with oneself and referred to as an introvert.
Sociability: In psychology, the term "sociability" is considered as one of the personality traits that describes the capability of an individual to be fond of another person's company and seeks for opportunity related to social contact with other individuals and are referred to as extrovert.
According to the American Psychological Association, when a graduate student submits his or her thesis or dissertation for publication jointly with the major professor, the first author should be:______. a. the student or the one who developed the idea for the study.b. the major professor whoever submits the study for publication.
Answer: a. The student or the one who developed the idea for the study.
Explanation: The arrangement of authors should be based on the input of individual but sometimes altered by giving honour to research supervisor or a superior officer at work.
However in this case , the student should be the first author because he/she had the most significant intellectual contribution.
The student did most of the research work. The major professor's assistance was in the publication.
If there is no thesis, there won't be any publication.
Answer:
a. the student or the one who developed the idea for the study
Explanation:
According to the American Psychological Association, when a graduate student submits his or her thesis or dissertation for publication jointly with the major professor, the first author should be the student or the one who developed the idea for the study.
In psychology, authorship is expected individual who conduct the study and under a student-supervisor scenario,it should be given to the student or the one who developed the idea for the study if only the conduct of the research is carry out under the guardian of a major professor who presumably might be the one to edited the thesis or dissertation, the major professor should be co author with the student or the one who developed the idea for the study to whom he guided or presumably jointly worked with,The major professor guide gives proper shape to the thesis or dissertation for publication
The person who put the most work into the paper will have their name first which is usually the student or the one who developed the idea for the study to prevent an academic case of ethic plagiarism. The usual solution to this is co-author
In an experimental design, the______variable is manipulated by the researcher, with the goal of eliciting a significant response. Here, this was accomplished by pairing words and syllables according to one of three word types. Then researchers measured the______variable by asking subjects to assess______for each syllable. 1a. independent.b. dependent.2 a. dependent.b. independent.3 a. pleasantness rating.b. part of speech.
The independent variable is the variable that is manipulated by the researcher
Explanation:
The independent variable is the variable that is manipulated by the researcher and the dependent variable is simply measured later. The goal is to see the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable (if such an effect is to be found).
Random assignment is a method for assigning participants in a sample to the different conditions, and it is an important element of all experimental research in psychology and other fields too. In its strictest sense, random assignment should meet two criteria.
The most common type of descriptive research is the case study, which provides an in-depth analysis of a specific person, group, or phenomenon. While their findings cannot be generalized to the overall population, case studies can provide important information for future research.
In an experimental design
The independent variable is manipulated by the researcher.Then researcher measures the dependent variable By asking subjects to assess part of speech for each syllableIn an experimental variable, the independent variable also called the explanatory variable is the variable that is used to measure changes in the dependent variable. Manipulating this variable causes changes to occur in the dependent variable.
The dependent variable on the other hand is the variable of interest. This variable is what is being measured and determined.
Read more on https://brainly.com/question/15000550?referrer=searchResults
According to the research data presented, younger adults have a_______________to suppress and ignore irrelevant scenes while older populations have a __________________to suppress and ignore scenes.
Answer:
Lesser difficulty, greater difficulty
Explanation:
According to the research data presented, younger adults have a lesser difficulty to suppress and ignore irrelevant scenes while older populations have a greater difficulty to suppress and ignore scenes. From research, it has been shown that older adults have greater difficulty than young adults do when it comes to ignoring distracting information and focusing their attention to relevant information.
According to the research data presented, younger adults have a Lesser difficulty to suppress and ignore irrelevant scenes, while older populations have a greater difficulty to suppress and ignore scenes.
What is research data?Research data is determined as any content stored, collected, and managed to display and formalize fresh research outcomes.
Data might be applied to turn up or confute an explanation, reinforce assertions produced in research, or to promote the cognition around a particular topic.
In accordance to the research data shown, younger adults have a lesser difficulty to control and cut extraneous scenes, while aged peoples have a greater trouble to control and reject scenes.
Therefore, researcher data are lesser difficult for the younger adults in comparison to the aged adults.
Learn more about the research data, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/26478935
A researcher studies the effect of interpersonal distance (near, far) and personality type (introvert, extrovert) on feelings of anxiety. The researcher has used a(n) _____ design
Answer:
D. IV x PV factorial
Explanation:
The IV x PV factorial is a tyoe of factorial design which tend to include both an experimental independent variable (IV) and a nonexperimental participant variable (PV).
In the case sited the researcher used both IV and PV to get his result.
The researcher has used a factorial design to study the effect of interpersonal distance (near, far) and personality type (introvert, extrovert) on feelings of anxiety. In this design, multiple independent variables are manipulated to observe their effects on the dependent variable.
What is often the first expression of latent discontent with an existing system, and is often considered the authentic voice of weaker or oppressed groups in society?
Answer: social movement
Explanation:
social movements are called as the first expression of latent discontent with the existing systems and the
Social movements are known to be the original voice of oppressed or weaker groups in the community because they are not in a position or does not have a way to assemble themselves as an interest group so due to that they use such movements as a medium.
Though they lead to the generation of the interest groups that have particular or similar goals. These groups hire the members by offering them incentives to be a part of that group.
A ______ is a voluntary meeting arranged by a juvenile probation officer with the victim, the juvenile, and typically the juvenile’s parents or guardian in an attempt to negotiate a settlement without taking further official action
The correct answer is Preliminary conference
Explanation: The preliminary conference allows the Court to verify the status of the matter and provide instructions on how the matter will be referred to the Court.
A social engineering scam called ___________ is when a victim is promised a large sum of money in exchange for a bank account number from which a small advance fee is withdrawn.
Answer:
Advance fee fraud
Explanation:
A scam which involves a victim where they promise them a large amount of money in return of a small some payment upfront, in which a fraudster needs in-order to get the large amount.
In a high school graduating class of 100 students, 54 studied mathematics, 69 studied history, and 35 studied both mathematics and history. If one of these students is selected at random, find the probability that a.(2 pts) the student took mathematicsor history;b.(2 pts) the student did not take either of these subjects;c.(2 pts) the student took history but not mathematics.
Answer:
a). 0.53
b). 0.12
c). 0.34
Explanation:
Licensee Judy takes a weekly ad out in the South Side Journal. Judy does not place ads in any of the other neighborhood newspapers. What might be said about Judy's advertisement practices?
Answer:
Ads in only one local paper may appear to be discriminatory
Explanation: For Licensee Judy to take a weekly ad out in the South Side Journal and does not place ads in any of the other neighborhood newspapers may appear to mean that Judy discriminates other neighbourhood newspapers.
Instead of the traditional route of upward mobility as a way to achieve assimilation, immigrants increasingly appear to follow a variety of different pathways. Sociologists call this __________.
Answer:
The answer is segmented assimilation.
Explanation:
Assimilation occurs when an inmigrant group of people acquires the dominant culture of the country they're living in. This means they will adopt the ruling norms or customs.
The theory of segmented assimilation states that inmigrants will adopt values and ideas into different segments. This implies societies are unequal, especially regarding socio-economical status. For example, an inmigrant in the United States might assimilate the culture of middle-class groups; or he might belong to the poorer classes, and experience poverty and unemployment.
A 2012 study found that professors demonstrated bias against female candidates and in favor of male candidates when hiring for a science lab manager position. This type of bias is best described as ________.
Answer:
Sexism
Explanation:
Sexism is a stereotype or prejudice that is based on a individual's biological sex. Though sexism majorly affects females (girls and women), it is not limited to just females it can also affect males (boys ad men). Sexism is liked to gender roles ad also includes beliefs that a biological sex is superior to the other biological sex.
From the example, males were more considered for the managerial position over females, because of sexism and the belief that the male gender is superior to the female gender.
Incident ____________________ is the process of examining a potential incident, or incident candidate, and determining whether or not the candidate constitutes an actual incident.
Answer:
Incident classification is the process of examining a potential incident, or incident candidate, and determining whether or not the candidate constitutes an actual incident.
The primary purpose of incident classification is to provide initial support. Initial support means proper analysis, evaluation and if required, routing. Classification is neither to determine root cause nor technical causes of the incident.
Incident assessment involves observation, gathering substantial evidence, and making a judgment to determine if a potential incident is an actual one. It requires meticulous investigation much like evaluating a film or employee performance, with introspection to understand different factors at play.
Explanation:Incident assessment is the process of examining a potential incident, or incident candidate, and determining whether or not the candidate constitutes an actual incident. This involves observation, which is the action or process of observing something or someone carefully or in order to gain information. It's a focused examination of an event, place, or individual to explore dynamics of analytical interest.
Gathering evidence is a critical part of this process. Much like evaluating a movie or an employee's performance, it requires meticulous observation over time and in different contexts. Evaluating a potential incident may require the observer to look at the sequence of events, the context, and to gather sufficient and relevant evidence to make an informed judgment.
Introspection is another part of the process, although this refers more to an individual examining their own conscious experience to understand it in parts. When applied to incident assessment, it suggests a deep reflective process aiming to break down various factors of the potential incident.
A professor hands out an examination. According to the syllabus, the exam was supposed to cover Chapters 11 and 12. The students are shocked to see that the exam is covering Chapters 13 and 14 instead. This examination clearly lacks:_______.
Answer: Validity
Explanation:
Validity is the factor that defines logical and factual reasonableness behind any process or event.It determines working of any event or object is same as the intent that a object,.Thus, authenticity and correctness of any situation is based on validity.
According to the question, validity is absent in the scenario of examination because as per syllabus chapter 11 and 12 were supposed to be covered but chapter 13 and 14 were actually covered by examination .This determines that there is no logical reason behind this happening and it lacks authenticity.
The correct term to fill in the blank is ""validity.""
Validity in the context of an examination refers to the extent to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure. In this scenario, the examination is supposed to assess the students' knowledge of Chapters 11 and 12 as per the syllabus. However, the professor has included Chapters 13 and 14 in the exam instead, which means the exam is not measuring the students' understanding of the material that was announced to be covered. This discrepancy between what the exam is supposed to assess and what it actually assesses indicates a lack of validity.
There are different types of validity, such as content validity, criterion-related validity, and construct validity. In this case, the issue is primarily with content validity, which is concerned with whether the test items reflect the content of the subject area that is supposed to be measured. Since the exam does not cover the content that was specified in the syllabus, it lacks content validity. This can lead to an unfair assessment of the students' knowledge and can be a source of confusion and stress for the students who prepared according to the syllabus."
What theory claims that nature exhibits a purpose, end, or goal; i.e., events in the world are directed to the fulfillment of some goal, thus there is a purposeful, goal-oriented structure attributed to the universe?
Answer:
Teleology
Explanation:
Teleology is derived from Greek words telos - purpose - and logos - study, knowledge, explanation- and means exactly that - the theory of idea where the explanation is in purpose.
This means theory which says everything is happening with a reason and purpose, to fulfill some function or goal.
Aristotle is one of the first and most celebrated philosophers who gave the base of teleology, explaining how anything and everything has a final cause and formal cause, even in nature - acorn has a goal of becoming an oak tree and continuing it's the line.
Philosophers who used the ideas and theories of teleology are Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, David Hume, and William Paley.
Narmeen is viewing the board in the classroom. She knows that the board is located far away because the view from her left eye is slightly different than the view from her right eye. Her ability to judge the distance of the board is due to which depth cue? a. Retinal disparity. b. Relative size c. Linear perspective. d. Relative motion. e. Convergence.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option A (Retinal disparity).
Explanation:
Retinal variation has become one of the signals a person uses to perceive distance.In particular, it includes the use of certain eyes and corresponds to the disparity between all the views where each eye provides such an object, entity or scenario in question.So, that'll be the skill of Narmeen to determine the board's size.
Saffron and Serge have a mobile home in which they travel from city to city, town to town, selling pottery and playing music. One week they may be in Berkeley, the next Sacramento. The couple travel wherever their mobile home will take them. Which of the following is true?A. By the definition of the California Health and Safety Code, this couple's 'mobile home' is not, in fact, a mobile home.B. The mobile home can be sold by a real estate licensee as real property, since it constitutes a dwelling unit.C. To become real property, their mobile home must have a permanent foundation.D. Saffron and Serge cannot legally occupy the mobile home without a Certificate of Occupancy.
Answer:
C). To become real property, their mobile home must have a permanent foundation.
Explanation:
A general property or possessions are considered to be real property when it is permanently attached to land or real estate property.
As per the question, option C displays a true claim as it correctly describes that 'to become real property, the mobile phones of them must have a permanent foundation.' Thus, the above statement correctly states that in order to make the mobile phones or any other property similar to it as real property, it is required to be attached to permanent property like 'land, building, etc. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
Conrad works at an advertising agency and is one of the first people called in when brainstorming for a new campaign. He has the unique ability to generate hundreds of creative suggestions that no one else seems to think of. This suggests that Conrad is skilled in:___________
a. convergent thinking.
b. transformational logic.
c. field dependence.
d. divergent thinking.
Answer: D. Divergent thinking
Explanation: Divergent thinking can be simple defined as a problem solving technique that sources for multiple ways of trying to solve a particular problem. Unlike the convergent thinking that places emphasis on a finite number of ways, the divergent thinking places emphasis on the numerous possible approaches that could provide the wanted result.
Conrad's ability to provide numerous creative suggestions shows that he is skilled in divergent thinking.
Answer:
D. Divergent thinking
Explanation:
Divergent thinking deals with an individual having lots of ideas in solving a problem.Such a person is said to be very creative and valuable due to this unique ability.
Divergent thinking produces a variety of solutions being able to be generated and proffered.
Since Conrad has the ability to generate hundred of suggestions then this means he is a divergent thinker .
Dan is trying to throw paper balls into a trash can. Every paper ball that he throws hits the left edge of the trash can and falls to the floor beside the can. Dan’s paper ball–throwing is best described as _________.
Answer:
reliable
Explanation:
To psychological research, the term reliability refers to the accuracy of an analysis or evaluating the test. The stability and consistency of a variable is a crucial factor which affects the reliability of a measure. As per the question, every attempt of Dam to throw paper balls into a trash can falls at the same position that is beside the can and therefore his paper ball–throwing is reliable.
Three hours after eating at an airport fast-food restaurant, Karen got extremely nauseous while in flight. The next time she was in the airport and walked by that restaurant, she felt a wave of nausea. How can this be best explained?
the conditioned stimulus
Answer:
The conditioned stimulus
Explanation:
The conditioned stimulus is a neutral stimulus before conditioning in classical conditioning. It becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus. This unconditioned stimulus triggered this stimulus. Ivan Pavlov was the psychologist who proposed classical conditioning.
Thus here in the above context when Karen eating at the airport had to get nauseous in flight. Next time she feels nauseous when going to a restaurant at the airport. She was conditioned by the smell of that food in restaurant.
Ada had missed the notes for several classes and asked Rob for the notes for one day. Rob gave the notes to Ada, who copied them and then asked Rob for a week's worth of notes. Because of the ________, Rob is highly likely to give Ada the notes. Group of answer choices
Answer:
foot-in-the-door technique
Explanation:
The foot-in-the-door technique is a persuasion tactic in which you get a person to comply with a large request by first asking them to comply with a smaller request.
So, initially you make a small request and once the person agrees to this they find it more difficult to refuse a bigger one.
For example, Ada made a smaller request by first-of-all asking Rob for a day worth of notes which he gave her before she then asked him for a week worth of notes which is a larger request.
The foot-in-the-door technique works on the principle of consistency . This means that as long as the request in consistent with or similar in nature to the original small request, the technique will work.
By presenting research participants with incomplete objects, psychologists have been able to see how the participants come to determine what they are viewing. This research suggests that our daily experiences are the result of:_______.
Answer:
Research shows that our daily experiences is as a result of the individual differences in the objectives or goals of life.
Explanation:
The significance of objectives to influence in every day life has started to be set up in examine that appears, over the occasions of day by day life, a relationship between the substance of the objective an individual is taking a shot at and her or his effect while chipping away at the objective (Cantor, Norem et al., 1991; Emmons, 1991). Nonetheless, these examinations have not thought about that situational, relational, and transient settings may clarify this affiliation since settings might be dependable both for variety in the objectives an individual is chipping away at and for the influence an individual is encountering. To solidly set up the significance of objectives to influence, such third-factor clarifications must be precluded (West and Hepworth, 1991). In a 2-week experience-inspecting study, we demonstrated that objective significance can shift while settings are held steady, and that this variety remains related with variety in influence while the setting is held consistent, consequently precluding setting as a clarification of these affiliations.
Also, the significance of an objective to an individual was identified with this variety in objective interest inside every unique circumstance. It is examined how settings and objectives communicate to impact full of feeling involvement with day by day life.
To keep from getting mosquito bites when he mows the lawn, Kevin always sprays himself with insect repellent before he starts mowing. Using operant conditioning terms, this is an example of:_______.a) positive reinforcement.b) negative reinforcement by avoidance.c) extinction.d) negative reinforcement by escape.
Answer:
d) negative reinforcement by escape.
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, there are two kinds of actions that can strengthen a behavior: reinforcement and punishment. Reinforcement will make the subject to repeat a certain behavior. There are positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. In this case, the mosquito is acting as a negative reinforcement. If Kevin doesn't use insect repellent, the mosquito will give an unpleasant stimulus by bites. Kevin escape the stimulus by using repellent before he mowing.
Which of the following of Albrecht's workplace variables suggests that the actual layout of the work environment, temperature, and noise level are important factors in work-related stress?
a) accountability
b) physical variables
c) mental challenge
d) human contact
Physical variables suggests that the actual layout of the work environment, temperature, noise-level are important factors in work related stress.
Option: B
Explanation:
In any workplace, a person's performance depends upon several factors. Physical variables, mental challenges, contacts with other persons, accountability, managing capacity etc. When a person wants to give his best in his work place the above mentioned conditions should be in favour of him.
Weather (mainly temperature), noise level (loud horns, sound system, shouting), behaviour of other colleague towards him which creates some time anxiety or mental pressure, huge work load, interaction with other staff members etc. These plays a vital role in controlling the work related stress or the overall work environment.
Foster Designs sells different types of clothing for men and women. To ensure the retail store locations contain the appropriate assortment of clothing for the typical customer living in the area, the firm should use ______ segmentation.
Answer:
Geographic segmentation.
Explanation:
In marketing, geographic segmentation is a common strategy used by companies or firms to divide its market based on geographical location. A market can be geographically segmented by cities, regions and countries or can also be segmented into urban, suburban ad rural areas.
Customers in different regions have different preferences; in other for a company to meet the needs of its customers in various geographical areas, it is necessary for the company to make use of geographic segmentation to meet the needs of its customers. Hence, products are targeted at people living in specific locations.
Answer: Geographic segmentation
Psychologists say that an elderly person who is looking back over his or her life and coming to terms with the actions of that life is engaging in __________.
Answer:
Life review
Explanation:
Life review is a near-death habit common in the elderly that makes them reminiscence on past decisions, resolutions and actions. This habit is personal and it is sometimes done unconsciously especially among people in the final years of their lives
Final answer:
In Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, elderly individuals engage in 'integrity vs. despair', reflecting on their life to either achieve a sense of integrity with satisfaction and wisdom, or falling into despair with feelings of regret and hopelessness.
Explanation:
Psychologists say that an elderly person who is looking back over his or her life and coming to terms with the actions of that life is engaging in integrity vs. despair. This concept is part of Erik Erikson's "Eight Stages of Life" theory where he characterizes old age as a period of reflecting back on life. Successful navigation of this stage results in a sense of integrity, where individuals look back with few regrets and a general feeling of satisfaction, often achieving wisdom. However, failure to find satisfaction in one's past actions can lead to feelings of despair, resulting in bitterness, depression, and hopelessness.
From the mid-60s to the end of life, during the stage known as late adulthood, individuals reconcile polarities or contradictions in their sense of self, reassess life, and make modifications if needed. This phase is crucial for developing a sense of meaning in one's life, looking past any imperfections and forgiving oneself for past mistakes to avoid falling into despair.
Scores on tests of individual differences, including intelligence test scores, often follow a pattern in which most scores are in the average range, with fewer scores in the extremely high or extremely low range. What is this pattern of distribution of scores called
Answer:
The normal distribution.
Explanation:
The normal distribution -
It is also known as normal curve , the gaussian curve and the bell curve , as the plot obtained is in the shape of a bell .
It is a very widely used distribution in the field of statistics .
This type of distribution is used in the social science and natural sciences , in order to represent the random variables where the distribution is not known .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is The normal distribution.