From which principle did Roman law, in practice, diverge from Christian ethics?

Answer:

ruled by their general will.

Explanation:

The French Philosopher, Jean-Jacques Rousseau established a social contract in 1762. According to him, he explained that laws can only be adhered to if the general will of the people are involved. Individuals participating in a social contract must be in agreement for such rules and regulations to be strictly obeyed. It takes two or more people to come together in understanding to achieve a purpose. He considered  the will of the people as most important especially during decision making. In essence, he emphasized the need for both the rich and the common people to be involved during decision making. He was totally against discrimination. He always spoke in favour of the common man without fear.

Final answer:

Individuals in a Rousseauian social contract agree to be governed by the general will, which is reflective of popular sovereignty and the pursuit of the common good, ensuring freedom and equality for all.

Explanation:

According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau in his influential work, The Social Contract, individuals participating in a social contract agree to be ruled by the general will of the society, which means that the governance should be based on popular sovereignty and the consent of the governed.

Rousseau believed that a legitimate government exists to protect the freedom and equality of its citizens, and should it fail in this respect, it has no right to govern.

In Rousseau's vision, the government should ensure that the collective decisions reflect the general will, which is aimed toward the common good, and not to serve the interests of a select few.

The thing that caused the enlightenment was the emphasis on humanism during the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution were some of the factors that led to the Enlightenment. With the help of these three concepts and occurrences, the Enlightenment gained the impetus it needed to have an impact on people all over the world.

The Thirty Years' War was the Enlightenment's most obvious external cause. German intellectuals were forced to express harsh criticisms of nationalism and combat as a result of this horrifically destructive war, which raged from 1618 until 1648.

Therefore, To educated individuals throughout Europe, the salons and the Encyclopedia contributed to the propagation of Enlightenment ideas. Newspapers, pamphlets, and even political songs finally served as a medium for the dissemination of enlightenment ideas.

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In an attempt to unite the country, Queen Elizabeth established the "Religious Settlement" in 1559. It sought to bring the population together under one single religious belief after the changes made under the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, and Mary I. its objective was to settle the division between Catholics and Protestants and clearly define the differences between each religious branch's beliefs and customs.

Answer:

Explanation:

Different of the Europeans, they were hierarchical more organized and least liberal characteristics. The hierarchical was doing that they had least liberal characteristics.

Final answer:

Both American capitalism and European socialism provide "health care" to their citizens, although through different means; American capitalism tends to target specific groups while European socialism aims to cover all citizens universally.

Explanation:

Both American capitalism and European socialism have comprehensive social policies, although they differ in approach and extent. In the context of American capitalism, significant reliance is placed on employment and private sources such as insurance policies for income and protection against economic misfortune, with the government playing a role primarily through programs like Medicare for the elderly and Medicaid for low-income families. On the other hand, European socialism places a greater emphasis on government intervention to promote social and economic equality, providing expanded services and public programs to all citizens. This includes health care provision, which is seen as a right that the government should ensure for all, as opposed to the American model, which has traditionally combined a mix of private and government involvement.

When considering which services are provided to citizens as part of their citizenship in both systems, health care is the common factor. While the methods of provision differ, with the United States primarily providing support to specific groups such as seniors (through Medicare) and the low-income population (through Medicaid), many European countries offer general healthcare services to all citizens. Hence, the answer to the student's question would be that health care is a service provided in both American capitalism and European socialism.

D. Mesopotamian civilization ? Egyptian civilization ? Indus Valley civilization

The question is missing two more options, C) and D). Option C) her clever secret diplomacy and many successful wars made her popular with the English people. Option D) her skilfull use of personal advisers to communicate her wishes to Parliament promoted stability.

The correct answer is D) her skilfull use of personal advisers to communicate her wishes to Parliament promoted stability.  

The statement that describes the influence of Elizabeth I on England is “her skilfull use of personal advisers to communicate her wishes to Parliament promoted stability.”

Elizabeth I was considered a popular and successful monarch in England. She behaved differently that previous Queens. She was intelligent, charismatic, and friendly. She was one of the first public figures to understand the importance of good public relations to be successful in government relationships. In this way, it is true that the influence of Elizabeth I on England was her skilfull use of personal advisers to communicate her wishes to Parliament promoted stability.

Answer:

Plantations

Explanation:

The climate of the South was particularly conducive to farming on plantations. Plantations were large expanses of land that were farmed in an intensive way. These plantations grew cash crops such as indigo, cotton and tobacco. In order for these enormous plantations to be worked efficiently, slave labor was used. This was one of the main reasons for the economic success of the region.

Answer:

they could not own property.

Explanation:

Even if Arab empire continue to decline or has declined, Islam continue to spread because of the Ottoman Empire in which because of the empire’s expansion, it led the Islam to spread to specific places sycg as the pacific ocean, atlantic and meccan.

All immigrants migrate for different reasons. However, these reasons can be separated in several categories. Some of these categories would be religious, political and economic reasons. Moreover, we can identify two types of factors, which are pull factors (those that make a new country appealing) and push factors (those that force immigrants to leave their homes).

When it comes to the religious category, the push factor refers to people being unable to practice their religion safely in their own country. The pull factor would be having this right in a different country.

In terms of the political category, the push factor would be people being unable to participate safely in politics. The pull factor would occur when a country has a participatory and well-functioning political system.

Finally, the economic category refers to the push factor of being unable to find work or develop economically, and the pull factor of the new country that would make it possible for immigrants to be economically successful.

The Sister's of Charity helped during the Civil War be tending to fallen soldiers, no matter what uniform they wore.

The Sisters of Charity helped during the Civil War because they supported both the union and confederacy by caring for soldiers from both armies.  

American Civil war fought between the United states of America and the confederate states of america, a collection of eleven southern states that left the union in 1860 and 1861.

American civil war began as military effort with the political objective was the north was fighting for reunification, and the south for independence.  

Hence, the sisters of charity was a catholic religious order that provided volunteer nurses and became highly visible.

The Sisters of Charity helped during the Civil War because they supported both the union and confederacy by caring for soldiers from both armies.    

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The Sumerians solved the problem of an uncontrolled water supply by constructing irrigation systems such as canals, levees, and reservoirs to manage water flow and ensure consistent access for agriculture.

The Sumerians addressed the challenge of an uncontrolled water supply by developing sophisticated irrigation systems. They constructed canals to divert water from rivers and streams to fields, ensuring consistent access for agriculture. Additionally, they built levees and embankments to regulate water flow and prevent flooding. Reservoirs were created to store excess water during times of abundance for use during dry periods. These innovations allowed the Sumerians to efficiently manage water resources, maximize agricultural productivity, and sustain their civilization in the arid Mesopotamian region. Their mastery of irrigation techniques became a cornerstone of Sumerian civilization and influenced future societies' approaches to water management.

The complete question is:

How did the sumerians solve the problem of an uncontrolled water supply

In 864 AD, the Byzantine monks Cyril and Methodius were sent North by the Byzantine government to convert the Balkans to Christianity. They were successful in the Kievan Rus. Their biggest contribution is that they developed an alphabet based on a modified Greek script, which we now call Cyrillic. Kievan Rus also traded with the Byzantines along the Dnieper River and the Black Sea. Under Vladimir I, Kievan Rus converted to Orthodox Christianity. He also married the Byzantine emperor's sister. During those times, Rus continued to imitate Byzantine culture, language and law.

The new economic theory of the early twentieth century held that economic progress relied on the system of capitalism, while Keynes' theory argued that economic downturns were caused by a lack of demand. The market revolution in America transitioned the nation from home production to factory production, with a shift towards market transactions.

The new economic theory of the early twentieth century held that economic progress relied on the system of capitalism. However, many thinkers in the early 19th century blamed capitalism for producing human suffering. They embraced Marxism, which advocated for a communist revolution placing the working class in control of the government and economy. However, the predictions of communism creating a society devoid of major social problems were not realized.

Another economic theory, proposed by Keynes during the Great Depression, argued that economic downturns were caused by a lack of demand, rather than a drop in the economy's ability to supply goods and services. Keynes emphasized that recessions occurred when firms lacked incentives to produce due to insufficient demand in the economy. In this theory, the level of GDP was primarily determined by the amount of total demand.

During the early nineteenth century, the market revolution in America transitioned the nation from home production to factory production. This period saw a shift from traditional controls over production to market transactions. Supply, demand, and price became more important in economic transactions than social relationships, and customary social practices no longer played a significant role in economic transactions.