Answer:
has an obvious interindividual difference.
Explanation:
Interindividual differences compare one child to the other. In the question above a child could be seen as exceptional when his abilities surpass the abilities of most children his age. This sharply contrasts with intraindividual differences where a child's abilities in one area are compared to his abilities in another.
Under the theory of corporate social responsibility, many corporations publish reports outlining how they are good corporate citizens. These are often called:a. corporate sustainability reports.
b. corporate rights reports.
c. corporate ethics reports.
d. corporate profit reports.
Answer:
(A). Corporate Sustainability Reports
Explanation:
A corporate sustainability report is a report published by organizations to show the impact their activities have on the external environment, the society and the economy within which they operate.
Organizations use these reports to portray themselves as good citizens.
If a client asks whether it would be beneficial to add a second bathroom to increase profit on the sale of the home, what would be the appropriate response?I would be happy to do some research or analysis and speak to a construction expert on costs to determine if it''s worth it I would be happy to do some research or analysis and speak to a construction expert on costs to determine if it''s worth it
Answer:It will sure be profitable attaching additional bathroom to a house for sale.
Explanation:The price of houses on sales are influenced by certain factors such as the quality of the house,the location and sizes and room spaces in the house,the level of convenience in the house and etc.It therefore explains that having more conveniences in a house will automatically increased the price and worth of the house.Larger families who seek for more conveniences might definitely subscribe to it.
Ethical formalism is illustrated in which of the following:
a.The openness in communication is deemed fundamental.
b.The weakest argument for raising the ethics bar boils down to self-interest.
c.Loss of confidence in an organization is the greatest downside of unethical behavior.
d.The greatest happiness of the greatest number is the foundation of morals and legislation.
e.The standards of morality are undoubtedly flexible.
Answer:
d.The greatest happiness of the greatest number is the foundation of morals and legislation.
Explanation:
Ethical formalism refers to complete moral principles and laws, thus it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number related to the foundation of morals and legislation.
Ethical formalism, is associated to moral laws, formalities, and legislation.
Genetic drift is a change in the gene pool due to chance. Genetic drift increases as the population decreases. What accounts for this relationship is?
Answer:
Genetic drift is the change or mutation in the gene pool over generations. It can take several generations for a genetic drift to take place in a community. But if the population of that generation is smaller, there are higher chances that the genetic drift would occur over the next very generations. Any mutilations that disrupts the natural course of genetic transfer can cause genetic drift to take place in those species.
Final answer:
Genetic drift is a change in allele frequencies due to chance events in small populations, where a few individuals' genetic contributions can significantly impact the gene pool. The smaller the population, the greater the influence of genetic drift.
Explanation:
Understanding Genetic Drift
Genetic drift occurs due to random changes in allele frequencies within a small population from one generation to the next, and it is one of the evolutionary forces. In small populations, a few individuals that reproduce can cause allele frequencies to change just by chance, in a way that may not be reflective of the parent population's allele frequencies. This is analogous to how the composition of Halloween candy in a bucket might be influenced by random chance, based on what types of candy people are handing out. The smaller the population, the greater the impact of genetic drift because each individual's genetic contribution represents a larger portion of the population's gene pool. This is why genetic drift increases its effect as the population size decreases.
In contrast, in larger populations, the removal or addition of a few individuals has minimal impact on the overall allele frequencies due to the law of large numbers. However, in early human evolution, smaller populations meant that genetic drift may have played a substantial role in shaping genetic variation.
When encouraged to eat their fill of M&M's, people ate more when given a large rather than a small serving scoop. This most clearly reflects__________
Answer:
unit bias
Explanation:
Bias: The term bias is defined as the propensity of an individual to get involved in taking action or to make decisions irrationally.
Unit bias: In psychology, the term unit bias is referred to as the propensity of an individual to desire to fulfill or complete a particular task or an item. An individual tends to complete the portion of work he or she is supposed to irrespective of size and create a perception to complete that satisfies him or her.
Final answer:
People eat more M&M's with a larger scoop due to the law of diminishing marginal utility, and the psychological aspect of estimating portion size. This concept illustrates how larger serving tools can lead to increased consumption because of the perception of appropriate portion size. Marginal analysis and the budget constraint framework also influence consumer behavior.
Explanation:
The scenario where people eat more M&M's when given a large serving scoop rather than a small one reflects the concept of the law of diminishing marginal utility. This economic principle states that as you consume more of a good, the additional satisfaction you gain from consuming an additional unit decreases. This explains why you might enjoy your first scoop of ice cream greatly, but as you eat more, the pleasure you get from each additional scoop lessens.
People often adjust their intake based on perceived availability and portion expectations, a concept related to estimating portion size. When provided with a bigger tool to serve themselves, individuals may subconsciously assume a larger portion is appropriate, leading to increased consumption. This illustrates a psychological aspect where the size of the serving instrument can influence how much we consume, a phenomenon partially explained by the principle that 'Your eyes were bigger than your stomach.'
This demonstrates a combination of psychological influence on consumption and economic behavior concerning utility. It is crucial to also consider the budget constraint framework, which indicates people will carry out a marginal analysis, deciding if they would like a bit more or less of something based on its utility in combination with their financial and resource constraints.
According to Vygotsky, ______________ establish the institutions that promote development by providing opportunities for cognitive growth
Answer:
Culture and society
Naseeb disagrees with his classmates on an issue. During a class discussion of the issue, Naseeb is MOST likely to conform to his classmates' opinion if he______________.
Answer:
Considers that the rest of the class is unanimous in its position
Marie was involved in a car accident when her car was struck by Carlos who had run a stop-light. She is planning to sue Carlos for damages to her car and herself. What is the initial step in this lawsuit?
Answer:File a complaint
Explanation:legally a complaint is a legal and formal document which state all the facts and legal reasons why a plaintiff believes that he or she has been wronged by the defendant , it is a support statement which backs up the claim made by the plaintiff and it is the one against which the defendant has to answer.
Marx argued that when workers are paid less than the value of their labor, this exploitation results in __________, a feeling of powerlessness and estrangement from other people and from oneself.
Answer:
alienation
Explanation:
Marx explained the inevitable struggle of the working class and capitalist bourgeoisie in the new capitalist world and propounded the theory called Marxism. According to this theory, capitalists exploit the labor of the working-class to obtain maximum profit for themselves and this results in their alienation. He proposed for the communist revolution to bring a society where each individual would get according to his needs and ability.
Final answer:
Marx argued that when workers are paid less than the value of their labor, this exploitation results in alienation, a feeling of powerlessness and estrangement from other people and from oneself.
Explanation:
Marx argued that when workers are paid less than the value of their labor, this exploitation results in alienation, a feeling of powerlessness and estrangement from other people and from oneself. Workers become alienated from others as they begin to see them as commodities and potential competition. They also become alienated from themselves, as they see their labor and themselves as a commodity to be sold.
That part of the discipline of anthropology that debates issues of human nature that relate directly to the decisions of daily life and making a living is called________.
Answer: Economic Anthropology
Explanation: Economic Anthropology refers to that subfield of anthropology which explore the interconnection between human behavior and the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. It studies the systematic relationship or changes in human behavior, nature or reasoning as a result of economic decisions such as food consumption, wealth accumulation and living a better life.
The Franco-Prussian War led to the establishment of
an independent France
the creation of a German state
an alliance between France and Prussia
the establishment of an independent Prussia
Answer:
Right choice:
The creation of a German state.
Explanation:
The victory of Prussia against its old enemy France led to the unification of German states in 1871. A unified German Empire was proclaimed from the Palace of Versailles, the magnificent palace of Louis XIV and other kings, a painful humilliation for the French and a bloody irony. The Kaiser (emperor) Wilhelm I, the king of Prussia, was the head of the new Germany.
Other things being equal, a nation with democratic political institutions is clearly more attractive as a place in which to do business than a nation that lacks democratic institutions.
(A) True(B) False
Answer:
The answer is True, a nation with democratic political institutions is clearly more attractive as a place in which to do business than a nation that lacks democratic institutions.
Explanation:
A democratic political institution is an institution where the entire population of a country or nation can vote to select their next leaders. Leaders are not imposed but voted into power and can also be impeached.
A nation with democratic political institutions is preferred for business because the people select leaders base on their expectations and aspire for change with a new government.
A psychologist believes that music affects a person's mood. He has some participants listen to waltzes and others listen to military marches, then measures each participant's mood with a paper-and-pencil test. What are the independent and dependent variables?
Answer:
The type of music is the independent variable and the participant's mood is the dependent variable.
Explanation:
Independent variable: In research, the independent variable is considered as the variable that is being manipulated or changed by an experimenter while conducting specific research. It is the independent variable which is responsible for affecting the dependent variable during an experiment i.e, any change or alteration in the independent variable causes a direct change in the dependent variable.
Dependent variable: In research, the dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment by the researcher or experimenter. It carries a direct effect from the independent variable.
The seller cannot withhold property from a "protected class" individual, and the real estate professional must definitely not be involved should this happen. If this does occur:
Answer:
Both the agent and the seller may find themselves in breach of fair housing laws.
Explanation:
The seven protected classes under fair housing are: disability, national origin, race, sex, religion, colour, familial status. The Fair Housing Act makes bullying people illegal based
on the above 7 classes. This forbids sexual harassment as well among other things.
A researcher argues that individuals with low self-control are more likely to commit crimes than individuals with high self-control. The independent variable in this proposition can be stated most clearly as:____________
Answer:
The intensity of self-control
Explanation:
A researcher argues that individuals with low self-control are more likely to commit crimes than individuals with high self-control. The independent variable in this proposition can be stated most clearly as the intensity of self-control.
The intensity of self-control will be the independent variable and tendency to commit crime or the number of crimes committed will likely be the dependent variable.
An independent variable is a variable whose variation does not depend on that of another one and intensity of self-control in the study is not dependent on another variable.
Professor Delano suggests that because people are especially attracted to those who are good-looking, handsome men will be more successful than average-looking men in getting a job. The professor's prediction regarding employment success is an example of:____________a. the hindight bias.b. the placebo effect.c. a hypothesis.d. illusory correlation.
Answer:
The answer is c. a hypothesis.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a possible explanation for a phenomenon that can and has yet to be tested. Hypotheses are usually made through observation, and the understanding of previous scientific theories.
In the passage, Professor Delano's hypothesis can be tested by analysing data about a sample of workers. It was also based on the genetic approach to mate choosing, a well-researched scientific theory.
The professor's prediction about the employment success of handsome men is an example of illusory correlation.
Explanation:The professor's prediction that handsome men will be more successful in getting a job is an example of the illusory correlation. The illusory correlation refers to the tendency to perceive a relationship between two variables when none actually exists. In this case, the professor is assuming that good looks directly lead to employment success, but this assumption may not be supported by empirical evidence.
What is a cross-sectional study? What is a case-control study? Which is the superior observational study? Why?
Answer&Explanation:
What is a cross-sectional study?
Cross-sectional studies are based on observation and gathering information about a particular group of people in particular point in time.
The advantage of this study is it is cost effective and can be quickly done.
What is a case-control study?
Case-control studies are observational studies but which work with background information of that subject that is being studied , and people with similar characteristics are matched with those who doesn't
The downfall is that subjects of the study have to recall their past information which may be hard to do and it depends on whether they are being truthful but it is still also cost effective and can be down as quickly as possible.
.Which is the superior observational study? Why?
Neither study is always the superior to the other. Both have advantages and disadvantages that depend on the situation.
Both studies are inexpensive and can be done relatively quickly. A case-control study is limited in that it requires individuals to recall information correctly, and to answer questions truthfully. A cross-sectional study is limited in that it only gives information at a specific point in time or over a very short period of time, and might not contain valuable information that occurs outside of that point in time.
A cross-sectional study takes a snapshot of a population at a given point in time, while a case-control study compares individuals with and without a specific outcome. The superior observational study depends on the objectives of the research. If the outcome is rare or takes a long time to develop, a case-control study could be superior. If you're interested in prevalence, a cross-sectional study is more appropriate.
Explanation:A cross-sectional study is an observational research method that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time. It involves observing all outcomes and exposures at the same time, which is like taking a snapshot of the population. This type of study is good for determining prevalence but not timing or sequence of events.
On the other hand, a case-control study is an observational study where a group of individuals with a particular outcome, known as cases, are compared to individuals without the outcome, called controls. This type of study starts with the outcome then looks backward to investigate exposures. It's most useful when the outcome is rare or takes a long time to develop.
As for which type of study is superior, it's mostly dependent on the objectives of the research. If the outcome is rare or takes a long time to develop, a case-control study could be superior. If you're interested in prevalence, a cross-sectional study is more appropriate. Each methodology has its merits and demerits and hence the decision is situational, based on the research question being asked.
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Realizing that rattles make a noise, a 4-month-old infant laughs with delight when his mother puts a rattle in his hand. This infant is displaying a _____ reaction.
Answer:
secondary circular
Explanation:
Secondary circular reaction: In psychology, this is one of the sub-stages of the sensorimotor stage which is a part of the cognitive development theory and it was given or introduced by Jean Piaget.
The secondary circular reaction tends to start from four months of age in an individual's life and lasts through eight months of age. In this sub-stage, a child tends to become focused towards the world or environment around him or her and therefore he or she tends to repeat few things just to trigger a particular response in the surrounding environment.
The given statement of the question above states that the infant is displaying a secondary circular reaction.
Answer:
secondary circular
Explanation:
The secondary circular reaction substage tends to follow primary circular reactions. It signifies a repetitive action to make something happen. This step is when you might notice your child showing an understanding of simple cause and effect in their environment.
Explain the religious, social, and political developments that accompany early urbanization from 3500 to 2000 BCE. What is the meaning of the phrase division of labor?
Answer:
There was an exodus of immigrants coming into the growing cities, in search of a livelihood. As a result, industries experienced new levels of market growth. There was also a wide practice of religion and politics was associated with some levels of corruptions.
Explanation:
The religious, social and political developments that accompanied early urbanization from 3500 to 2000 BCE, was an exodus of immigrants trooping into the fast rising cities, as immigrants were in dire need for employments. Also, religion was widely practiced by these immigrants.
ECONOMICS (do not guess!!!!)
Which statement is false?
A.
Land is the primary factor of production used in the production of all goods and services.
B.
An entrepreneur combines all the factors of production.
C.
Growth in the economy shifts the PPC left.
D.
An economy is efficient if it maximizes utilization of all the available scarce resources.
Answer:
C. Growth in the economy shifts the PPC left.
Explanation:
PPC stands for production capability curve. It indicates the possibilities of goods that we can produce using the technology that we have at our disposal. PPC will increase if it goes to the right and will decrease if it goes to the left.
As the economy grow, the amount of technology invention in that country will also increased. This means that growth in economy will lead to a shift of PPC to the right.
Determine whether the underlined number is a statistic or a parameter. in a study of all 3567 professors at a college, it is found that 50% own a television.
Answer:
The underlined number is a Parameter.
Explanation:
Statistic and Parameter are both similar but the only difference between a statistic and parameter is that, statistic describe a sample and Parameter describe an entire population. so in this study all 3567 Professors in a college included so that is Parameter.
Based on what is known about basic emotions and facial expressions, one can expect that when someone smiles at a member of a tribe met in the depths of a rain forest, the person will most likely think the person is:
Answer:
The person being friendly.
Explanation:
A smile is a basic and almost universal facial expression that in most cultures indicates happiness, joy, contempt or satisfaction.
A person smiling to another member of their tribe will usually be taken as a sign of approval.
Maria is 80 years old and is learning how to speak French and play the guitar for the first time. This new skill development is a good example of______________.
Answer:
plasticity
Explanation:
Plasticity -
It refers to the ability or the feature for the life long skills learning or relearning process , is referred to as plasticity.
It is the capacity of the central nervous system of the human being to change the existing cortical structures and functions due to any type of injury , training or learning process.
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
The skill development process in Maria is the example of plasticity.
You fail a test and think, "It's the teacher's fault; he's a horrible professor," yet when you do well on another test in the same course, you think, "I am such a wonderful student!" What is the underlying reason for these thoughts?
Answer:self-serving attributional bias
Explanation:The self-serving bias is a tendency of attributing every good thing or positive results to only your effort and attributes any negative outcomes to the external factors .
For example when you fail the exam you attribute this to your teacher as being a horrible professor but if your got higher marks you will attribute that to your own effort.
The thought process of attributing success to oneself and failure to external factors such as a teacher's ability is known as self-serving bias, an aspect of attribution theory which plays a role in how individuals interpret events and their outcomes.
The underlying reason for these thoughts is attributed to self-serving bias, a common cognitive or attributional error where individuals attribute positive outcomes to internal factors, such as their own intelligence or hard work, and negative outcomes to external factors, like the difficulty of the task or external influences. This bias helps maintain self-esteem and is a part of the broader concept of attribution theory, which examines how individuals interpret events and how this relates to their thinking and behavior. The effect can also relate to the Pygmalion effect, where the expectations and beliefs about our own abilities influence our performance.
On the first day of high school, Kaitlin overhears a group of girls calling her "goth" and "emo." She soon begins to don more black clothing, dark makeup, and seek out friends who dress the same. This is an example of:______.a. Institutionalizationb. Role playingc. Role straind. Ascribed status
Answer:
The answer is b. Role playing. more accurately known as role performance.
Explanation:
Role performance is described as the way each person decides to express himself. It is based on the idea that we try to make others perceive us as we expect them to do it.
Role performance has often been compared to acting on a stage, and for this reason it was called "dramaturgy" by sociologist Erving Goffman.
Along with liberal and conservative, you have probably heard the terms "left" applied to liberals and "right" applied to conservatives. where did these terms come from?
Answer:
The French Revolution
Explanation:
The terms ´left´ and ´right´ date from the French Revolution, where the members of the National Assembly would sit accordingly to their own views on the monarchy; those whose views aligned with the dismantling of Louis XVI´s reign would sit on the left, while those loyal to the monarch would sit on the right.
Dr. Sanchez is investigating a new theory of speech development in infants. She begins by conducting a cross-sectional study to determine how speech progresses from infancy to early childhood. From there, she uses that information to conduct an experiment that trains several parents to interact with their infants in certain ways she thinks will enhance their speech. She then follows up on these children every 4 months for 3 years. Dr. Sanchez is using the ________ approach.
Answer:
The answer is: Dr. Sanchez is using the converging methods approach.
Explanation:
The converging methods apporach is a recent approach in the field of developmental psychology. The main assumption is that researchers can use a variety of methodological tools and methods, to answer both new and classical developmental questions. In this case, the research design that Dr. Sanchez is using involves a cross-sectional study, an experimental design and a longitudinal study. All of the methods take place at different stages of the research and all of them shed light on a different angle of speech development.
Which of the following choices best illustrates the concept of Adam Smith's "invisible hand"? A Vietnamese farmer grows rice, an exporter ships it to the United States, and a grocer in New York sells it to a customer. A fishery's stock of fish becomes depleted due to overfishing as boats from around the world converge. A government regulates a firm to clean up the pollutants the firm has released as part of its production process. An apartment building that provides much-needed housing is built on the site of the only playground for children in that town.
Answer: B is correct (story about fishery´s stock).
Explanation: in this case "invisible hand" (i.e. law of offer and demand on the market) means increasing offer exceeded demand on the market and the result = fishery´s stock got depleted.
Final answer:
The best illustration of Adam Smith's "invisible hand" is the Vietnamese farmer growing rice, being exported, and sold in New York, as it shows how self-interest can lead to market efficiency. A is correct.
Explanation:
The concept of Adam Smith's "invisible hand" refers to the self-regulating nature of the marketplace that guides self-interested individuals to unintentionally contribute to the overall good of society through their pursuit of personal gain. Among the choices provided, the one that best illustrates this concept is: A Vietnamese farmer grows rice, an exporter ships it to the United States, and a grocer in New York sells it to a customer.
This example demonstrates how individuals, each pursuing their own self-interest, contribute to an efficient market outcome where resources are allocated based on the demands of consumers without the need for central planning or direction.
The ____________ tract ascends through the lateral edge of the medulla, lateral pons, and midbrain to the thalamus and then to the somatosensory cortex.
Answer:
The answer is "Spinothalamic".
Explanation:
Spinothalamic pathway is a nervous system increasing pathway. It is one of the most essential sensory channels of the nervous system along with the medial lemnicus. It is willing to pass hurt, temperature, and rough contact to the thalamus ' prefrontal region.
The anterior spinothalamic tract holds rudimentary contact information. The spinothalamic longitudinal region conveys both pain and temperature. Spinothalamic pathway has somatotopic structure in the spine.
Answer: Spinothalamic
Explanation:
spinothalamic tract is an ascending pathway of the spinal cord. It carries information about pain and temperature and it is found in all spinal cord segments.
Many great thinkers from history were interested in questions that today would be called "psychological." What did these pre-psychologists have in common with modern psychologists
Psychology is a field of study where the mind and behavior are examined. Each and everything that we do is connected to our mind and thus, psychology. It plays a great role in changing our behavior and actions.
Psychologists treat their patients through psychotherapy. When they talk to them about their problems. Our mind is a very complex machine and as no two persons fingerprint match same is with their mind everyone's minds is different.
Pre- psychologist and modern psychologists have many things in common such as:
Focus on the mind- Both modern and pre-psychologists focused on the mind the basic consciousness.Scientific view point- Pre and modern psychologists used Scientific approach to take on their studies.Research- Both modern and pre psychologist used research as their tool to collect data analyze the findings.Hence, we can say that pre- psychologists and modern used the same approach in their study.
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Pre-psychologists, also known as early philosophers, explored questions related to the human mind and behavior. They shared common interests and goals with modern psychologists, although their approaches and methodologies differed. Modern psychologists build upon the ideas and theories proposed by these pre-psychologists, using scientific methods and empirical research to further understand the complexities of the human mind and behavior.
Explanation:
Pre-psychologists, also known as early philosophers, were interested in understanding the human mind and behavior long before the formal establishment of psychology as a scientific discipline. These thinkers explored various psychological concepts and theories, laying the foundation for modern psychology.
Some notable pre-psychologists include Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Descartes. They pondered questions related to consciousness, perception, memory, emotions, and the nature of the self. While their approaches and methodologies differed from those of modern psychologists, they shared common interests and goals.
Modern psychologists build upon the ideas and theories proposed by these pre-psychologists, incorporating scientific methods and empirical research to further understand the complexities of the human mind and behavior.
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