Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
If the brands do not have any actual or perceptual differences, then, the brands do not have any determinant differences and are essentially the same.
For example, if two competing firms offer the same kind of milk, and the branding of the box is similar, and customers believe that both brands are perfect substitutes for each other (they feel that is the same to buy either one or the other), then, the two milk brands do not have any determinant differences.
The general manager of a yacht club is conducting a SWOT analysis. One of the items he has listed is that all of his department managers have either just completed or are in the process of completing the Manager in Development program from the Club Managers Association of America. How would this item be classified in a SWOT analysis
Answer:
Completion of the Manager in Development program from the Club Managers Association of America is classified as a Strength in a SWOT analysis.
Explanation:
When a Company is Conducting a Swot Analysis, it evaluates it Strengths, Weakness,Opportunities and Threats hence the Acronym SWOT.
Strengths : Is Something the entity is good at and giving it an important capability
Weakness: Absence of certain strength that the entity is supposed to inherit is viewed as weakness
Opportunities : Feature of the External Environment which creates positive potential for the entity in achieving its objectives
Threats : Changes to the external environment which presents a threat to the entity in achieving its objectives
By Completion of the Manager in Development program from the Club Managers Association of America , the Yatch Club will be competent in management aspects and that will be something the Yatch Club will be good at.Hence classified as a Strength
The methods that it uses to regulate business practices, defines how companies conduct business transactions, specifies the rights and obligations of those engaged in business transactions, and spells out the methods of legal redress to those who believed they have been wrong are aspects of a country's _____.
Answer:
legal system
Explanation:
There are five basic legal systems used in different countries around the world: civil law, common law, customary law, religious law, and mixed legal systems.
Generally business operations are included under common law (US and UK + former colonies) or civil law (based on Roman law used in most of Europe and Latin America), at least in western countries. This includes both North and South America, western European countries, and Australia + NZ.
Personally I don't know about the rest of the non western countries.
Ryan, Jerry, and Mark belong to Sigma Phi Upsilon fraternity. They pride themselves on being a group of solid students with leadership abilities. As a result, they often seem to hijack Fraternity Council Leadership meetings. Clearly, they feel they know how all the fraternities on campus should operate. This very high level of cohesiveness in a group
A. enhances critical thinking.
B. causes groupthink.
C. results in the best decisions.
D. increases cooperation of the group.
E. heightens individual perceptions.
Answer:
The answer to this question is option B. causes groupthink
Explanation:
Based on the scenario portrayed above, the high level of cohesiveness shown by Ryan, Jerry and Mark causes groupthink.
A Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.
Hence the answer is option B.
Answer:
B. causes groupthink.
Explanation:
There are so many main causes of groupthink. These include :
a ) group cohesiveness
b) overall group isolation
c) group leadership and
d) decision-making stress.
High levels of cohesiveness will reduce the amount of verbal dissension within a very close group, due to interpersonal pressure to conform.
A department store, pressured to meet year-end targets, liquidated a large amount of merchandise at low prices even though it was likely to create problems in the new year. This is an example of which pricing objective?
a) maximizing current profit
b) determining consumer objectives
c) managing for long-run profits
d) targeting market share goals
e) maximizing employee earnings
Answer:
maximizing current profit.
Explanation:
Maximising current profit is the set of activities a business undertakes to ensure profit in the short term is positive. It also involves setting a product price that will give maximum profit, cash flows, return on investment in the short run.
This concept does not take into consideration future effects of action taken.
In this instance department store, pressured to meet year-end targets, liquidated a large amount of merchandise at low prices even though it was likely to create problems in the new year.
This is a profit maximising activity
Regal Corporation has a component that is a discontinued operation. The revenues and expenses of the component were $120,000 and $100,000 respectively. The component was sold with a resulting loss of $80,000. The tax rate is 40%. What is the total gain or loss on discontinued operations (net of tax effects) that will be reported on the income statement.
Answer:
$36,000 loss
Explanation:
net effect after taxes = [(operation's revenue - operation's expenses) - gain/loss resulting from sale] x (1 - tax rate)
= [($120,000 - $100,000) - $80,000] x (1 - 40%) = ($20,000 - $80,000) x 60% = -$60,000 x 60% = -$36,000 or $36,000 loss
Which of the following is not a likely reason that specific password requirements, such as length, the use of special characters and the like, are usually guidelines in an organization rather than policies?A) The specific password requirements can be changed more easily as needed if they are guidelines rather than policies.
B) Password guidelines are usually created and maintained by the IT department, which is in a better position to know best practices in password security.
C) Policies are created at a higher level in the "chain of command" and as such cannot be changed quickly in response to a particular security need.
D) Policies are not typically concerned with broad topics such as IT security and passwords.
Answer:
D) Policies are not typically concerned with broad topics such as IT security and passwords.
Explanation:
A company's policies may concern a lot of issues, ranging from very broad and general issues to more specific issues, e.g. like corporate governance, employee conduct, compensation policies, organizational structure, equal opportunity policies, substance abuse, etc., and of course they can include topics like IT security and passwords.
First Bank has some question as to the tax-free nature of $9 million of its municipal bond portfolio. This amount is excluded from First Bank’s taxable income of $65 million. Management has determined that there is a 65% chance that the tax-free status of this interest can’t withstand scrutiny of taxing authorities.Assuming a 40% tax rate, what amount of income tax expense should the bank report? (Enter your answer in million. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
Assuming a 40% tax rate, the amount of income tax expense should the bank report will be 40% x ($65 million + $5.85 million) = $28.34 million
Explanation:
First Bank has some question as to the tax-free nature of $9 million of its municipal bond portfolio. This amount is excluded from First Bank’s taxable income of $65 million.
Management has determined that there is a 65% chance that the tax-free status of this interest can’t withstand scrutiny of taxing authorities.
Therefore the amount of the $9 million to be included in the taxable income will be 65% x $9 million = $5,850,000
Assuming a 40% tax rate, the amount of income tax expense should the bank report will be 40% x ($65 million + $5.85 million) = $28.34 million
First Bank should report an income tax expense of $28.3 million, considering the potential taxation of part of their municipal bond portfolio after the expected value calculation and the application of the 40% tax rate.
To calculate the income tax expense that First Bank should report, we need to consider the potential loss of their tax-free status on a portion of their municipal bond portfolio and apply the given tax rate.
First, we ascertain the amount that might be subject to tax, which is $9 million. Given there is a 65% probability that this amount will not maintain its tax-free status, we engage in an expected value calculation:
Expected taxable amount = $9 million imes 65% = $5.85 million.Now, apply the 40% tax rate to the expected taxable amount:
Tax on expected amount = $5.85 million imes 40% = $2.34 million.However, because the company should already be planning to pay tax on its taxable income, we must add the tax from the expected taxable amount of municipal bonds to the tax on the original taxable income:
Tax on original taxable income = $65 million imes 40% = $26 million.Therefore, the total income tax expense should be the sum of the tax on the original taxable income and the tax on the expected taxable amount:
Total income tax expense = $26 million (original) + $2.34 million (additional) = $28.34 million.After rounding to one decimal place, the bank should report an income tax expense: $28.3 million
Jill Scott is an accountant with Cameron and Associates, a law firm in downtown Seattle. The firm maintains a checking account with Southern Rock Bank for its operating expenses. On the 10th of every month, Jill gets an inventory report from the office manager listing the office supplies that are needed. Jill places the appropriate orders with Office Depot and writes them a check against the office's checking account. Who is the drawee in this banking transaction?A) Jill Scott.B) Office Depot.C) Cameron and Associates.D) Southern Rock Bank.
Answer:
The correct option is D,Southern Rock Bank
Explanation:
A drawer is the person who has issued a check and from whose account funds are to be withdrawn.The drawer in this scenario is Cameron and Associates
A drawee is the bank that manages the account from which funds are to be withdrawn.The Southern Rock Bank is the drawee here.
The payee is the beneficiary of the issued check that has the right to present for cash or pays it into its checking account.The payee in the scenario is Office depot
Hence,this relationship can be said to be a tripartite one involving the drawer,the drawee and the payee
Jacques relies on a cost-benefit analysis to decide if moving operations overseas is better than increasing the size of the current manufacturing facility in the United States. He is using the ________ approach to ethics to determine his answer.
Full question:
Jacques relies on a cost-benefit analysis to decide if moving operations overseas is better than increasing the size of the current manufacturing facility in the United States. He is using the ________ approach to ethics to determine his answer.
utilitarian
Friedman doctrine
naive moralist
difference principle
cultural relativist
Answer:
He is using the utilitarian approach to ethics to determine his answer.
Explanation:
The Utilitarian Approach evaluates activity in phases of its results or upshots; i.e., the excluding gains and costs to all stakeholders on an own level. It attempts to accomplish the most prominent good for the highest number while producing the most limited amount of impairment or anticipating the most elevated amount of suffering.
Utilitarianism does not care whether the gains are created by dishonesty, guidance, or intimidation. It ensures that every entity’s interests should be examined equally when progressing the decision, and this involves those of other kinds since they also are competent of suffering.
The language "I offer to sell you my 1974 White Ford Torino" is: a. not a valid offer because it is oral. b. a valid offer. c. not a valid offer because it lacks a definite price. d. not a valid offer because there are no terms for payment.
Answer:
b. a valid offer.
Explanation:
A valid offer is when one party expresses interest of entering a contract that will be beneficial to both parties. There are three elements of valid offers:
- Communicated: the offeror communicates his willingness bro enter the contract with the offeree.
-Commited: is the offeror committed to the contract.
-Definite terms: in making the offer, the will be definite terms to the sale. This can be defined later during negotiation.
So the language "I offer to sell you my 1974 White Ford Torino" is a valid offer.
LCB Inc. has a 6% 20-year maturity $1,000 par value bond that currently has a yield to maturity of 7.5%. How much does LCB pay in annual interest on one of these bonds?
Answer:
$60
Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Yield to maturity = 7.5%
Time period = 20 years
Par value = $1,000
Annual interest Rate = 6%
Now the annual interest rate is
= Par value × annual interest rate
= $1,000 × 6%
= $60
In order to find out the annual interest rate , we multiplied the par value with the annual interest rate
Trift company made total purchases of $ 310 comma 000 in the most current year. It paid freight in of $ 5 comma 500 on its purchases. Freight out, the cost to deliver the merchandise when it was sold to Trift's customers, totaled $ 7 comma 800. Of the total purchases Trift made during the period, it returned $ 28 comma 000 of the merchandise. Trift took advantage of $ 2 comma 700 of purchase discounts offered by its vendors. What was Trift's cost of inventory?
Answer: $284,800
Explanation:
Inventory cost are cost associated with the procurement, storage and management of goods. It includes the actual price of the good, the ordering cost or cost involved in getting the inventory to the warehouse or storage area and other fees used to keep inventory intact.
Given the following details;
Total purchase cost = $310,000
Freight-in = $5,500
Freight-out( cost of delivery when sold to Trift's customers) - $7,800
Freight-out cost isn't part of the inventory cost. Only Freight-in cost (cost to get inventory to Trift) is calculated as part of the inventory cost
Cost of Returned merchandise = $28,000
Purchase discount = $2,700
Therefore,
Total cost of inventory = total purchase cost + Freight-in cost - (cost of returned merchandise + purchase discount)
Total inventory cost = $310,000 + $5,500 - ($28,000+$2,700)
Total inventory cost = $310,000 + $5,500 - $30,700
Total inventory cost = $284,800
Final answer:
To calculate the cost of inventory for Trift company, subtract returns, add freight in, and subtract purchase discounts from the total purchases. The cost of inventory is $284,800.
Explanation:
The cost of inventory for Trift company can be calculated by adjusting the total purchases for the additional costs and deductions related to the inventory. We start with the total purchases and then subtract returns, add freight in, and subtract purchase discounts to find the cost. The formula would be: Cost of Inventory = Total Purchases - Returns + Freight In - Purchase Discounts.
The calculation is as follows:
Total Purchases: $310,000
Returns: $28,000
Freight In: $5,500
Purchase Discounts: $2,700
Applying these numbers to the formula:
Cost of Inventory = $310,000 - $28,000 + $5,500 - $2,700
Cost of Inventory = $284,800
Therefore, the cost of inventory for Trift company for the most current year is $284,800.
Suppose for a given consumer the marginal utility (MU) of a pizza is 100 utils and the MU of a hamburger is 80 utils, and that the price of a pizza is $15 and the price of a hamburger is $8. Given this information, the consumer ___________ in equilibrium, and should _________________.
Answer:
is not , consume more of hamburgers
Explanation:
A consumer is said to have achieved equilibrium when within his budget constraint, he purchases that combination of two goods which yield maximum satisfaction to him.
The equation for consumer equilibrium for two products is given by
[tex]\frac{MU_{x} }{P_{x} } = \frac{MU_{y} }{P_{y} }[/tex]
In the given case, [tex]\frac{MU_{x} }{P_{x} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{100}{15}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{20}{3}[/tex] = 6.666
[tex]\frac{MU_{y} }{P_{y} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{80}{10}[/tex] = 8
wherein, x= pizza
y= hamburger
As is evident, the marginal utility per dollar spent is greater in case of a hamburger, the consumer is not in a state of equilibrium.
Thus, he should consume more units of Hamburgers in order to maximize his utility.
What is the major difference in focus between a location decision in the service sector vs. The manufacturing​ sector?
Answer:
D) The focus in service is on revenue maximization, while the focus in manufacturing is on cost minimization.
Explanation:
You can set up a manufacturing location in different places, mostly depending on the costs associated with the supply management (both upstream and downstream).
While location is extremely important for a service provider and its capacity to generate revenue, e.g. a hotel or a restaurant cannot be located in the middle of nowhere.
What would be a sufficient user account to provide temporary access to the network for a user such as a vendor representative or a temporary employee?
Answer:
The correct answer is: Guest.
Explanation:
The guest user is a slightly special user. It has the same privileges as a standard user, but it is anonymous and without a password. That is, the purpose of the guest account is to allow any user without an account on the computer to log in and use the equipment.
From a security point of view, this is not always recommended. Therefore, by default, the guest account is disabled. So, if we want it to be available to login, we must activate it.
Excavation, Inc., uses explosives to prepare land for construction projects. Strict liability is imposed on this activity because a. the activity is inherently negligent. b. Excavation is a corporation. c. the activity is extremely risky. d. the amount of liability can be added to the costs of construction
Excavation, Inc., uses explosives to prepare land for construction projects. Strict liability is imposed on this activity because The activity is extremely risky
Option (C) is correct.Explanation:
Excavation activity is an extremely risky activity. This activity has many accidents associated with it. every year many people die or get injured in accidents related to excavation. So due to the high risk associated with this strict liability is imposed on this activity.
Risks associated with excavation are explosion, gas escape, flooding, etc. Other dangers like hazardous atmospheres, the possibility of fatal accidents, Falling loads can also be there. These dangers are sudden and fail to give time to workers to escape. So before undertaking such activity permission must be obtained from the government.
When auditors wish to issue an un-modified opinion but highlight that the entity changed its method of accounting for software development costs, they would most appropriately identify the change in accounting method in which of the following?A. The introductory paragraph.B. The opinion paragraph.C. An emphasis- of- matter paragraph.D. An other- matter paragraph.
Answer:
C) An emphasis of matter paragraph.
Explanation:
An emphasis of matter paragraph relates to matters already included in the financial statements of a company. The information included in this paragraph should be important in order to understand some specific issue about the financial statements.
In this particular case, the information about the method of accounting is always important and relevant, and the users should know about it.
Establishing a hierarchy to let all management and employees know what is going on in a company would be an example of what element of internal control?
Answer:
Information and communication
Explanation:
Internal control refers to the management procedures in place used to accomplish the objectives such as promote efficient and effective operations, ensure the reliability and integrity of financial information, safeguard the organisation's assets, etc. A good system of internal control is essential to the availability of information and a clear and obvious strategy for communicating obligations and expectations.
Gabriel, the CEO of a large global production company, is excited about the introduction of statistics and computer simulations in the design stage of the company's products. Gabriel is using:____________
Answer:
Quantitative techniques.
Explanation:
Gabriel is using quantitative techniques in order to better analyze, strategize, plan, control, and direct his company's operations.
Statistical information and numerical analysis are quantitative techniques because they use mathematical models to reach a particular conclusion or result.
These techniques tend to be very effective because they are likely to be more accurate than qualitative techniques, however, they do not always suffice, and CEOs frequently have to rely on other techniques (such as intuition) to take decisions.
A local movie theater had small cups of popcorn sitting on the counter where patrons purchased tickets. The cups were called "complimentary cups," and their purpose was to promote the sale of popcorn. This procedure is most similar to:_________.
a. self-reinforcement.
b. generalized reinforcement.
c. intermittent reinforcement.
d. reinforcer sampling.
Answer: Reinforcer sampling.
Explanation:
Reinforcer sampling is the method of applying a reinforcer to an individual(s) that ensures the individual(s) acts in a particular desired way. The movie theater described in the question are making use of reinforcer sampling when placing little pop corns cups at the entrance of the theater, this helps as a trigger that propels the movie watchers to want to buy pop corns.
Consideration in a bilateral contract always involves both:______.A. A legal benefit and a legal detriment.B. A legal waiver and a legal renunciation.C. A legal detriment and a legal impediment.D. A legal benefit and a legal waiver.
Answer:
The correcta answer is A legal benefit and a legal detriment.
Explanation:
The contract can be understood as the legal institutionalization of the economic phenomena of the production, circulation, distribution and commercialization of goods and services. In this sense, the legal structure of the contract demarcates, regulates and directs the instrument par excellence for the reproduction of economic relations, in a socio-economic system based on the exchange. In that context, the bilateral contract, legally defined as the one in which the contracting parties mutually oblige, is presented as the main channel of patrimonial attributions.
The contract, mainly the bilatera, thus fulfills indispensable socio-economic functions: in a sense that we could qualify as particular, the bilateral contract allows the subjects to provide goods and services; In another sense, more generally, the bilateral contract constitutes the legal mechanism that channels economic relations, which, as a whole, structure, sustain and reproduce the socioeconomic system.
The bilateral contract, to justify the attributions that are made through it, must respond to a basic criterion of commutability, of exchange, of balance between the benefits that intersect to support the contractual structure itself. Even beyond the fact that the contract meets obligations for both parties, that criterion constitutes the central element of a correct definition of the bilateral contract. The bilaterality of the obligation is not enough for the reciprocity of the contract. Rather, it is precisely for this reason that each party is bound so that the other is also obligated. There must therefore be a commutative contract, whereby each participant considers the benefit of the other as equivalent to the benefit itself. What happens, for example, in the purchase: the buyer is obliged to pay the price, so the seller promises the delivery of the thing.
If the adjustment for accrued revenue is not recorded a.assets will be overstated. b.net income will be overstated. c.liabilities will be overstated. d.net income will be understated.
Answer:
The correct answer is d. net income will be understated.
Explanation:
The accumulated or accrued income will be represented by those that have been earned during a financial year but that have not been received or recorded in the payment, because the term has not yet expired. If they are not recognized within the accounting year, it is said that the income item is being underestimated, and for that reason the information in the financial statements is not being faithfully represented.
Identify whether the following items would be reported on the income statement or balance sheet. 1. Cash 2. Service Revenue 3. Notes Payable 4. Interest Expense 5. Accounts Receivable
Answer:
Explanation:
Items to be reported in the Balance Sheet.
1. Cash
3. Notes payable
5. Accounts receivable
Items to be reported in the income statement.
2. Service Revenue
4. Interest Expense
When asked what the concept "New Year's" meant to Holly, she mentioned the following: party, holiday, new beginning, football, fun, resolution, and winter. Holly's basic knowledge and feelings she has about this concept comprises her _________.a. conditioned memory
b. accessible memory
c. primary memory
d. semantic memory
e. episodic memory
Answer:
semantic memory
Explanation:
Semantic memory is the general knowledge that an individual has accumulated over the years, it involves experience related to one's culture. Semantic memory is one of the two categories of explicit memory.
It is not a specific and personal memory.
Holly's general knowledge of New year is party, holiday, new beginning, football, fun, resolution, and winter.
Episodic memory in the other hand is specific and personal recollection of an event.
Foreign exchange ________ earn a profit by a bid-ask spread on currencies they purchase and sell. Foreign exchange ________, on the other hand, earn a profit by bringing together buyers and sellers of foreign currencies and earning a commission on each sale and purchase.
Answer:
Dealers, Brokers
Explanation:
The BCG has given specific names and descriptions to the four resulting quadrants in its growth-share matrix based on the amount of cash they generate for or require from the organization. "Cash cows" are SBUs that are classified as having:___________
A. high market growth rates and high relative market shares.
B. low market growth rates but high relative market shares.
C. low market growth rates and low relative market shares.
D. high market growth rates but low relative market shares.
E. medium market growth rates and medium relative market shares.
Answer:
low market growth, high relative market share
Explanation:
In 1970, Bruce D. Henderson created a certain growth-share matrix for the Boston Consulting group in which the cash cow was stated to be a company that operates in a slow-growing industry but with large market share.
Companies are known to love cash cows, reason being that they require minimal amount of money to maintain while the business on its own gives back much more money than one puts into it
The National Football League controls the performance-based pay for professional football players. For example, Tom Brady received $14,102.25. His annual salary is $20 million, so he may not have noticed when this hit his checking account. Since the way team members function as a group is as important to the team's success as the individual effort, the NFL performance payThe National Football League controls the performance-based pay for professional football players. For example, Tom Brady received $14,102.25. His annual salary is $20 million, so he may not have noticed when this hit his checking account. Since the way team members function as a group is as important to the team's success as the individual effort, the NFL performance pay:________.
Answer:
The NFL performance pay is not giving the right incentives.
Explanation:
In this case, the questions points out that for National Football League, the success is based on two things: the personal performance and how it works in the group's performance. So, if Tom Brady is a quarterback and has led his team to many Super Bowl wins in spite of who is around him, and if the impact on his account is not that big, it means that the league is not giving the right incentives.
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly. Which drawback of being an entrepreneur can disrupt your personal life? The that entrepreneurs suffer because of problems in business can disrupt their personal life.
Answer:
an unpredictable and long work schedule
Explanation:
Being an entrepreneur requires a lot of effort, passion and time. The most scarce resource of all is time, since not even the richest person in the world can add more hours to a day. An entrepreneur must work a lot in order to make his/her company succeed and a lot of work takes a lot of time. An entrepreneur's work schedule is both unpredictable and extremely long. Such a combination is sometimes terrible for your personal life. That is why many entrepreneurs actually work with their partners, e.g. small businesses are generally run by families. If work will absorb so much of your time, you might share your work with your loved ones.
Answer:
PLATO users!!
The Answer is Stress
Explanation:
I got it right on the test, id add a screenshot but I don't know how to take a screenshot on my new laptop.
__________ is a strategy based on the use of IT to reduce the costs associated with the product assembly process or the way services are delivered to customers.
Answer:
Flexible manufacturing
Explanation:
A flexible manufacturing system (FMS) refers to a manufacturing system that has a certain degree of flexibility to swiftly respond to unpredicted changes in the manufacturing orders and processes. FMS generally result in a increase in labor productivity and machine efficiency, as well as shorter lead times and increased production rate. If well executed, FMS should provide the same benefits as economies of scale but without the large scale production.
1. For any country after it allows free trade,
a. domestic quantity demanded is equal to domestic quantity supplied at the world price.
b. domestic quantity demanded is greater than domestic quantity supplied at the world price.
c. both producers and consumers in that country gain when domestic products are exported, but both groups lose when foreign products are imported.
d. the domestic price is equal to the world price.
Answer:
b
Explanation: