Find the area of the shaded region. Express your answer in terms of pi

Find The Area Of The Shaded Region. Express Your Answer In Terms Of Pi

Answers

Answer 1

Area of the shaded region is 540 – 65.25π.    

Solution:

Length of the rectangle = 12 + 9 + 6 + 3 = 30 in

Width of the rectangle = 18 in

Radius of the larger circle ([tex]r_1[/tex]) = 12 ÷ 2 = 6 in

Radius of the medium circle ([tex]r_2[/tex]) = 9 ÷ 2 = 4.5 in

Radius of the smaller circle ([tex]r_3[/tex]) = 6 ÷ 2 = 3 in

Area of the shaded region = Area of the rectangle – Area of the larger circle – Area of the medium circle – Area of the smaller circle

                                   [tex]=l\times b-\pi r_1^2-\pi r_2^2-\pi r_3^2[/tex]

                                   [tex]=30\times 18-\pi \times 6^2-\pi \times (4.5)^2-\pi \times 3^2[/tex]

                                   [tex]=540-36\pi-20.25\pi-9\pi[/tex]

                                   [tex]=540-65.25\pi[/tex]

Area of the shaded region is 540 – 65.25π.    

Answer 2

The area of shaded region is,  [tex][540-\pi(65.25)] inch^{2}[/tex]

From given figure, it is observed that unshaded region is sum of  area of three circles.

Diameter of first circle = 12 inch ,  radius = 12/2 = 6 inch

Diameter of second circle = 9 inch ,  radius = 9/2 = 4.5 inch

Diameter of third circle = 6 inch , radius = 6/2 = 3 inch

Area of circle = [tex]\pi r^{2}[/tex] , where r is radius of circle.

Dimension of rectangle is,

 length = 12 + 9 + 6 +3 = 30 inch

width = 18 inch

Shaded area = Area of rectangle  - sum of area of three circles.

                     [tex]=(18*30)-\pi(6^{2} +4.5^{2} +3^{2} )[/tex]

                     [tex]=540-\pi(36+20.25+9)\\\\=540-\pi(65.25)[/tex]

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Related Questions

What signs for 4 & 6 will get you to a 2?

Answers

Answer:

-4 and +6

Step-by-step explanation:

The signs of 4 and 6 that will get you to a 2 are

[tex] - 4[/tex]

and

[tex] + 6[/tex]

Putting the two together gives

[tex] - 4 + 6 = 6 - 4 = 2[/tex]

This means that, starting from -4 on the number line , move 6 units to the right.

This will land you on 2

Javier moves backward so that his horizontal distance from the tree is
greater. Will the distance from his eyes to the top of the tree also be
greater? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Yes it will be greater, he is moving back 3 feet so what you are doing is taking the leg (a2) and multiplying it by 3. Once you do, you see triangle 1 has double and so did triangle 2. Triangle 1 was originally 5.6 (rounded to 6) than went up to 26.1. Triangle 2 was originally 24 and went up to 74.7 (or 75)

Step-by-step explanation:

Triangle 1 (when multiply by 3)

a2+b2=c2

7(square to 2)+b2=27(square to 2)

49+b2=729

-49       -49

--------------------

b2=680

(square root it)

b=26.1 Rounded to nearest tenth

Triangle 2:

a2+b2=c2

7(square to 2)+b2=75(square to 2)

49+b2=5625

-49      -49

-------------------

b2=5576

(square root it)

b=74.7 (or 75 rounded to nearest tenth)

Hope this helps anyone who needs it :)

Yes, the distance from his eyes to the top of the tree will also be greater.

What is function?

A function is a relation between a dependent and independent variable.

Mathematically, we can write → y = f(x) = ax + b.

Given is that Javier moves backward so that his horizontal distance from the tree is greater.

Before moving backward, the distance from Javier's eyes to the top of the tree can be written as -

cosФ = b/h

h = b/cosФ

Now, we can see that -

h [tex]\alpha[/tex] b

As base increases, the hypotenuse length or the distance from Javier's eyes to the top of the tree will increase.

Therefore, yes, the distance from his eyes to the top of the tree will also be greater.

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which is the graph of f(x)= √x

Answers

Answer:

ion know

Step-by-step explanation:

you figure it out

6) What is 100 percent of 14 ?​

Answers

Answer: 14

Step-by-step explanation:

100% of 14

= 100/100 × 14/1

14

Answer:14

Step-by-step explanation:

Percent= 100%

From= 14

Value= [tex]\frac{100}{100}[/tex] x 14= 1x 14 =14

How do lenders benefit from loan modification?

Answers

Answer:

The lender reduces the amount of principal that the borrower owes, with no expectation of repayment. Debt Forgiveness is analogous to a principal reduction. This is a more effective way to reduce payments than either lowering the interest rate on the mortgage, or extending the terms.

Answer:

they avoid foreclosure cost

Step-by-step explanation:

took the bullet

4 2/3 - 2 1/3 plsss get me the answer​

Answers

the answer is 2 1/3, or 2.3 repeating.

Answer:

2 1/3 or 7/3

Step-by-step explanation:

I would simplify it to 14/3 and 7/3 then subtract which you get 7/3 then simplify it to the original state which is 2 1/3. Hope this helps :)

I need help. Can someone pls answer with working thx

Answers

Question 1:

The given formula is

[tex]I=\frac{PTR}{100}[/tex]

To make T, the subject we multiply both sides by 100:

[tex]100I=\frac{PTR}{100} \times 100[/tex]

This becomes

[tex]100I=PTR[/tex]

Divide both sides by PR

[tex]T=\frac{100I}{PR}[/tex]

b) Amanda's principal is , P=€2565

The interest rate is 3.5% p.a. that is R=3.5

We want to find how many years, her money will gain an interest of I=€718.20

We substitute into the formula for T,

[tex]T=\frac{100 \times 718.20}{2565 \times 3.5}[/tex]

This simplifies to:

T=8

Therefore it will take 8 years

2) Percentage profit

[tex] = \frac{profit}{cost \: price} \times 100\%[/tex]

The cost price of the 80 articles €200

The selling price is 3.5×80=€280

The profit =€280-€200=€80

The percentage profit is now

[tex] = \frac{80}{200} \times 100\%[/tex]

[tex] = 0.4 \times 100\%[/tex]

[tex]40\%[/tex]

The percentage profit is 40%

Question 3)

Let the original price of the calculator be x.

Then 85% of this price will be:

[tex] \frac{85}{100} \times x[/tex]

This is the same as€32.89

We equate and solve for x.

[tex] \frac{85}{100} x= 32.89[/tex]

[tex]0.85x = 32.89[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{32.89}{0.85} [/tex]

[tex]x = 38.69[/tex]

The original price is €38.69

Determine the center and radius of the following circle equation:
x2 + y2 - 6x + 6y - 82 = 0

Center:
Radius:

Pls help :)

Answers

Center: (3,-3)

Radius: 10

The center of the given circle is at (3, -3), and the radius of the circle is 10. This can be determined by rearranging the equation into the standard form and then completing the square for the x and y terms.

To determine the center and radius of the circle given by the equation x2 + y2 - 6x + 6y - 82 = 0, we need to rearrange it into the standard form of a circle equation, which is (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2, where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius of the circle.

First, group the x terms and the y terms: (x2 - 6x) + (y2 + 6y) = 82.

Then, complete the square for both x and y terms: (x2 - 6x + 9) - 9 + (y2 + 6y + 9) - 9 = 82. This factors to (x - 3)2 + (y + 3)2 = 82 + 9 + 9.

Finally, calculate the right side to find the radius squared: (x - 3)2 + (y + 3)2 = 100, so the circle's radius squared is 100 and the radius is 10.

Therefore, the circle's center is at (3, -3), and its radius is 10.

what’s the vertex of f(x)= (x-4)^2+7

Answers

Answer:

vertex is 4

Step-by-step explanation:

y = (x-4)^2 + 7

(x-4) (x-4)

x * x = x^2

x * -4 = -4x

-4 * x = -4x

-4 * -4 =16

x^2 - 8x + 16

y = x^2 -8x + 16 + 7

y =  x^2 -8x + 23

       a     b     c

formula to find vertex: -b / 2a

= -b / 2a

= - (-8) / 2 (1)

= 8 / 2

= 4

vertex = 4

(what i did was work out the exponent outsite the parentesis then i got the equation i wanted, and from that equation i used the formula to find the vertex and i just plugged the numbers of the equation into the formula and work it out)

Answer:

(4,7)

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation for a parabola can be written as

y = a(x-h)^2 +k  where (h,k) is the vertex

given f(x) = (x-4)^2+7

The vertex is (4,7)

Itemized Charitable Contributions The average charitable contribution itemized per income tax return in Pennsylvania is $792 . Suppose that the distribution of contributions is normal with a standard deviation of $108 . Find the limits for the middle 58% of contributions. Use a graphing calculator and round the answers to two decimal places.

Answers

Final answer:

To find the limits for the middle 58% of charitable contributions in Pennsylvania, calculate the Z-scores and use them to determine the lower and upper limits.

Explanation:

Given data: Average charitable contribution = $792, Standard deviation = $108

Find middle 58% limits:

Calculate the Z-scores for the 58% middle region: Z-score for lower limit = -0.29, Z-score for upper limit = 0.29Use Z-score formula: Lower limit = Mean - Z-score * Standard deviation, Upper limit = Mean + Z-score * Standard deviationSubstitute values to find the limits: Lower limit = $757.28, Upper limit = $826.72

What is the slope of a line that passes through (2,-5) and (6,-2)? *

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:4/3

Step-by-step explanation:

Jack made 5 and 1/4 dozen cookies for the bake sale and his sister made 3 and 3/4 dozen cookies how many more cookies did jack make then his sister

Answers

Jake made 1 and 1/4 more cookies

Answer:

3 / 2 dozen

Step-by-step explanation:

5 + 1/4   -    3 + 3/4

21/4    -    15/4

6 / 4

3 / 2

Solve for θ if sinθ = 0.62. Round answer to the nearest degree.

Answers

The answer is False when I did it

Answer:

Theta=38° to the nearest degree

Step-by-step explanation:

7/6 = ?/48 I just need the answer to this ASAP

Answers

Answer:

56

Step-by-step explanation:

6 X 8 = 48

7 X 8 = 56

Answer:

56/48

Step-by-step explanation:

you multiply both sides by 8.

A mother is 1 and 3/4 times as tall as her son. Her son is 3 feet tall. How tall is the mother?

Answers

Answer:

The mom is 5 feet 3 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1:  Make an equation

m = 1 3/4 * 3

Step 2:  Solve

m = (4/4+3/4) * 3

m = 7/4 * 3

m = 21/4

m = 5.25

m = 5 feet 3 inches

Answer:  The mom is 5 feet 3 inches

Answer:

5 and 1/4

Step-by-step explanation:

3 times 1.75 = 5.25

siw is a fourth as old as mother, and Mona is a fifth as old as mother. Mother is 22 years older than the two girls together. How old are they?

Answers

Answer:

Siw's age is 10 years old

Mona's age is 8 yers old

Mother's age is 40 years old

Step-by-step explanation:

Let

x ----> Siw's age

y ---> Mona's age

z ---> Mother's age

we know that

Siw is a fourth as old as mother

so

[tex]x=\frac{1}{4}z[/tex] ----> equation A

Mona is a fifth as old as mother

so

[tex]y=\frac{1}{5}z[/tex] ----> equation B

Mother is 22 years older than the two girls together.

so

[tex]z=x+y+22[/tex] ----> equation C

substitute equation A and equation B in equation C

[tex]z=\frac{1}{4}z+\frac{1}{5}z+22[/tex]

solve for z

Multiply by 20 both sides to remove the fraction

[tex]20z=5z+4z+440[/tex]

[tex]20z-9z=440\\11z=440\\z=40\ years[/tex]

Find the value of x

[tex]x=\frac{1}{4}(40)=10\ years[/tex]

Find the value of y

[tex]y=\frac{1}{5}(40)=8\ years[/tex]

therefore

Siw's age is 10 years old

Mona's age is 8 yers old

Mother's age is 40 years old

Fig. 1
8 Von einem Medikament ist bekannt, dass es bei der Behandlung einer Krankheit mit
80% Wahrscheinlichkeit heilend wirkt. Es werden drei Patienten damit behandelt, die an
dieser Krankheit leiden. .
a) Ein Arzt überlegt sich, dass das Medikament mit einer Wahrscheinlichkeit von 51,2%
alle drei Patienten heilt. Wie kommt er zu diesem Ergebnis?
b) Wie groß ist die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass mindestens zwei Patienten geheilt werden?
c) Wie kann man die Behandlung der Patienten mit einem Urnenexperiment simulieren?
Diskutiere, ob dann mit Zurücklegen“ oder „ohne Zurücklegen" gezogen wird.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Can you guys please help me?
A kite is flying on a 100-foot string tied to a stake in the ground. If the kite has a vertical height of 80 feet, how far is it from the stake to a point on the ground directly below the kite?
A.)60
B.)100
C.)180
D.)80

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Please answer this correctly I have to finish this today as soon as possible

Answers

Answer:

Sheng

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: Sheng

Step-by-step explanation:

First, you list the fraction of each of them. I then used the butterfly method to figure out whose fraction was smaller

The employees at a bank ordered 4 turkey sandwiches and 2 salads at a local deli. The total cost of the order was $25. If a salad cost 1 dollar less than a turkey sandwich, what is a cost of a turkey sandwich and the cost of a salad?

Answers

Answer:

A turkey sandwich would cost $6.50 and the salads would be $5.50

Step-by-step explanation:

The cost of a turkey sandwich is $4.5 and the cost of a salad is $3.5.

What is an expression?

The mathematical expression combines numerical variables and operations denoted by addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division signs.

Mathematical symbols can be used to represent numbers (constants), variables, operations, functions, brackets, punctuation, and grouping. They can also denote the logical syntax's operation order and other properties.

Given that the employees at a bank ordered 4 turkey sandwiches and 2 salads at a local deli. The total cost of the order was $25.

The cost will be calculated as,

4t + 2s = 25

s = t - 1

Substitute the value of s in the first equation,

4t + 2s = 25

4t + 2(t - 1)= 25

4t + 2t - 2 = 25

6t - 2 = 25

t = $4.5

The cost of salad will be,

S = t - 1

S = 4.5 - 1

S = $3.5

Therefore, the cost of a turkey sandwich is $4.5 and the cost of a salad is $3.5.

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How many 1/5-cup servings are in. 3/4 of a up of icecream

Answers

Answer:

3.75 or 3 3/4

Step-by-step explanation:

first put them on a common denominator of 20

1/5=4/20

3/4=15/20

then do 15 divided by 4

15/4= 3.75 or 3 3/4

Can someone help me with this? Thank you :)

Answers

Answer: The area of the shaded region is 150.72 km^2

Step-by-step explanation: The first bit of information we have is that both the inner circle and the outer circle have the same center. The radius of the inner circle can be calculated since we have been given the circumference (25.12) and the value of pi (3.14). The circumference of a circle is given as

Circumference = 2 x Pi x radius

With the values available, we now have

25.12 = 2 x 3.14 x radius

25.12 = 6.28 x radius

Divide both sides of the equation by 6.28

radius = 4

Having calculated the radius of the inner circle, the area now becomes;

Area = Pi x radius^2

Area = 3.14 x 4^2

Area = 3.14 x 16

Area = 50.24 km^2

The radius of the outer circle is the addition of 4 (on the shaded region) to the radius of the inner circle and that gives us 8.

Next we calculate the area of the outer circle which is

Area = Pi x radius^2

Area = 3.14 x 8^2

Area = 3.14 x 64

Area = 200.96 km^2

Now that we have determined the area of both the inner circle and the outer circle, the area of the shaded region is simply the difference between both of them, that is

Area of shaded region = 200.96 - 50.24

= 150.72 km^2

If you multiple me by 7 add 1 then divide by 4 you get 9, what number am I.

Answers

Answer:

The number is 5

Step-by-step explanation:

I like to do the equation backwards, so x*7+1/4=9 becomes:

9*4=36

36-1=35

35/7=5

And there is your answer!!!

Hello This is pretty Easy But i forgot the basics

Answers

Answer:

-3, -2 1/2, -2 2/5, -2 3/10, -2

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: from least to greatest =

-2 ; -2 3/10; -2 2/5; - 2 1/2, -3

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Convert fraction to decimal

Step 2: arrange in the order

Step 3: be mindful of the sign (-)

Which pair of expressions are equivalent? 3 v + 5 minus 9 v + 2 and negative 6 v + 6 Negative 6 n + 3 minus 2 n + 2 and negative 8 n + 6 Negative 4 n + 8 + 9 n minus 2 and 5 n + 6 10 n minus 5 minus 2 n + 3 and 5 n minus 2

Answers

Answer:

Negative 4 n + 8 + 9 n minus 2 and 5 n + 6

Step-by-step explanation:

3v + 5 - (9v + 2)

3v + 5 - 9v -2 = -6v + 3

-6v + 6

(NO)

-6n + 3 - (2n + 2)

-6n + 3 - 2n - 4 = -8n - 1

-8n + 6

(NO)

-4n + 8 + 9n - 2 = 5n + 6

5n + 6

(YES)

Answer:

The answer is c

A student brought two juice pouches for $1.25 each and 3 bags of chips. The total cost was $5.05. Write and solve an equation to determine the cost of a bag of Chips,c

Answers

Answer:

x = 0.85

2 (1.25) + 3x = 5.05

Step-by-step explanation:

2 (1.25) + 3x = 5.05

2.5 + 3x = 5.05

3x = 2.55

An element with mass 590 grams decays by 19.5% per minute. How much of the
element is remaining after 15 minutes, to the nearest 10th of a gram?

Answers

22.8 gms

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1:

Given,

Mass of the element = 590 gms

Percentage decay per minute = 19.5%

Step 2 :

Fraction of the element remaining at the end of 1 minute = 1 - 0.195 = 0.805

Hence the fraction of element remaining after 15 minutes  = [tex]0.805^{15}[/tex] = 0.03863

So the mass of the element remaining after 15 minutes = 0.03863 * 590 = 22.8 rounded off to the nearest 10th of a gram

mass of the element remaining after 15 minutes = 22.8 gms

Answer:

22.8

Step-by-step explanation:

answered on delta math and got it correct

what is the value of the function f(x)=2x+5 when x=3
a) 8
b) 11
c) 13
d) 28

Answers

f(x) =2x+5

=2*3+5

=6+5

=11

=b

Answer:

b) 11

Step-by-step explanation:

step 1: f(3)=2(3)+5

substitute (plug in) the value of x which in here is 3

step 2: 2(3)=6 +5= 11

follow order of operations

P - parenthesis

E- exponent

MD- multiply and divide from left to right

AS- add and subtract from left to right

For the right triangle shown, which expression represents the length of CB?

A) 6 cos(35°)

B) 6 tan(35°)

C)

6

sin(35°)

D)

cos(35°)

6

Answers

Answer:

B) 6 tan(35°)

Step-by-step explanation:

from the right angle tan° = opposite / adjacent

therefore tan (35°) = (x) / 6

by multiplying 6 to both sides

tan (35°)  * 6 = (x) / 6 * 6

therefore (x) = 6 tan (35°)

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

I did it on usatestprep

what is 5% on $600 in sales

Answers

Answer:

Percentages can be reversed. For example:

600% of 5 is 30. Therefore $30 would be 5% of $600.

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer you are looking for is $30.

To find this answer, you must first make 5% a decimal. To do so, simply divide 5 by 100 to get 0.05. Lastly, multiply 0.05 by $600 to get $30. Thus making $30 your answer.

I hope this helps!

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4.47 Consider an experiment, the events A and B, and probabilities P(A) 5 0.55, P(B) 5 0.45, and P(A d B) 5 0.15. Find the probability of: a. A or B occurring. b. A and B occurring. c. Just A occurring. d. Just A or just B occurring. Producer surplus is A. the difference between the lowest price a firm would be willing to accept and the price it actually receives. B. the difference between the highest price a consumer is willing to pay and the price the consumer actually pays. C. the difference between the lowest price a firm would be willing to accept and marginal cost. D. the market price multiplied by the number of units sold by a firm. E. the difference between the highest price a consumer is willing to pay and the lowest price a firm would be willing to accept. How are school districts different from special districts? Check all that apply.School districts are funded and controlled by the state.School districts manage the library districts.School districts do not operate autonomously,School districts cannot impose taxes.School districts are administered by the parish governments Ryan was really looking forward to lunch because his mother had prepared a tuna salad sandwich.Unfortunately, the mayonnaise she used had been left out too long and was spoiled. Not long aftereating the sandwich, Ryan felt sick and had to rush to the bathroom. Thereafter, the mere mentionof a tuna sandwich would make Ryan nauseous.1. What is the unconditioned stimulus? A newspaper survey says that 424 people, or 53% of the people surveyed,enjoy walking through the park. How many people were surveyed? A firm derives revenue from two sources: goods X and Y. Annual revenues from good X and Y are $10,000 and...? A firm derives revenue from two sources: goods X and Y. Annual revenues from good X and Y are $10,000 and $20,000, respectively. If the price elasticity of demand for good X is -4.0 and the cross-price elasticity of demand between Y and X is 2.0 then a 2 percent price decrease will a. Increase total revenues from X and Y by $520 b. Decrease total revenues from X and Y by $520 c. Leave total revenues from X and Y unchanged d. Decrease total revenues from X and Y by $600 What is an equation of the line that passes through the points (7,7)(7,7) and (5,3)(5,3)? Three hours after going to sleep, Shoshanna's heart rate increases, her breathing becomes more rapid, and her eyes move rapidly under her closed lids. Research suggests that Shoshanna is:________.A) DreamingB) Entering the third stage of sleepC) Ready to sleepwalkD) Exhibiting a sleep spindleE) Experiencing a night terror The measure of BAC is 240. What is the ratio of themeasure of the major arc to the measure of the minor arc?3:11:32:11:2 The __________ process of nlp normalizes words into base or root form. Explain how energy is transferred through a food chain Ivan got a job working at Carl's Jr. He makes $16 per hour. On Monday he worked 4hrs, on Wednesday he worked3hrs and on Saturday he worked 8hrs. On Sunday he picked up his paycheck. His mom told him that he owed her forthe video game she bought him that cost $53.50. How much money did he have left after paying back his mom? What is one of a defensive driver's most important tools for identifying hazards? A number is doubled and then increased by nine. The result is seventy-five. What is the original number? Please help. Ill mark you as brainliest if correct!!!! Which of the following is an example of the free-rider problem? a. Both Zoe and Zach receive low-cost dental care at the local dental school, so neither of them pays the full cost of the care. b. Alfred receives a free lunch from the local "Meals on Wheels" program because of his low monthly income. Yet his next door neighbor, Alice, is not eligible for the free lunch. c. Bruce owns Buster, a large dog who barks whenever anyone walks near his house. Betty lives next to Bruce, and Buster's barking can be heard whenever anyone walks near her house, too. Thus, Betty receives free protection from burglars because of Buster's barking. d. Sam purchases a burger at a fast food restaurant and gets a second burger free because the restaurant is having a buy one, get one free sale. Convert 8% into a fraction Hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) react to form liquid hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Which statement is true about the reaction? A. The same atoms are present, so the chemical properties are the same. B. The atoms of the reactants have combined to form a new substance. C. The two gases have mixed together, but a new substance has not formed. D. The product that is formed has the same physical properties as the reactants. Is the following relation a function? Two circles are shown, one labeled x and the other labeled y. The x circle contains the numbers 6, negative 2, 4, and negative 1. The y circle contains the numbers 2, negative 2, and 1. Arrows map numbers from x to numbers from y. There are arrows going from 6 to negative 2, from negative 2 to 2, from 4 to 1, and from negative 1 to 1. Yes No "Assume that a scientist is working on a device to route sounds directly to the brain to provide a type of hearing for people who are completely deaf. Which principle of sensory functioning would be most useful to the scientist in achieving her goal?" Banks often record transactions on an account in order of the times of the transactions, but many people like to receive their bank statements with checks listed in order by check number. People usually write checks in order by check number, and merchants usually cash them with reasonable dispatch. The problem of converting time-of-transaction ordering to check-number ordering is therefore the problem of sorting almost-sorted input. Argue that the procedure INSERTION-SORT would tend to beat the procedure QUICKSORT on this problem.