explain the problem of dual sovereignty of the federal and state governments and how it was resolved

Answers

Answer 1

Also known as Dual Federalism, Dual Sovereignty is a system of political arrangement in which the state and federal governments have power divided between them in a way which does not interfere with each other. The federal government powers such as regulating the military forces, laying and collecting taxes, and coining money etc. while the state government exercises powers such as conducting elections and making banking, health, and criminal laws etc.

President Roosevelt, surrounding the Great Depression,  introduced a number of new policies like the New Deal policies which not only regulated commerce and economy, but policies like the Interstate Commerce Act in the Commerce clause gave Congress the authority to regulate commerce between state. This ensured that the state and federal governments would be working together more which eventually led to cooperative federalism in the United States.


Related Questions

Match each term to the corresponding example. Drag each item on the left to its matching item on the right. a. deductive reasoning b. both inductive and deductive reasoningc. inductive reasoning 1. A student studying the chemical contents of chocolate speculates that dark chocolate should make dogs sicker than milk chocolate2. A dog, having gotten a bite of chocolate cake off a counter, returns eagerly to the same spot two hours later.3. After seeing her dog eat chocolate and later get sick, a child tells a playmate that chocolate is bad for dogs. "

Answers

Answer:

(A). Deductive reasoning: A student studying the chemical contents of chocolate speculates that dark chocolate should make dogs sicker than milk chocolate.

(B). Both inductive and deductive reasoning: A dog, having gotten a bite of chocolate cake off a counter, returns eagerly to the same spot two hours later.

(C). Inductive reasoning: After seeing her dog eat chocolate and later get sick, a child tells a playmate that chocolate is bad for dogs.

Explanation:

Deductive reasoning involves analyzing a situation or event based on one or more generally accepted principles, to arrive at a logical and specific conclusion.

Inductive reasoning involves observing specific events or occurrences and then coming to a conclusion based on those events. For example a child concludes that chocolate is bad for dogs after she sees her dog eat one and fall sick.

Final answer:

The matching of reasoning to examples is as follows: 1) Deductive reasoning corresponds to the speculation that dark chocolate would make dogs sicker than milk chocolate. 2) Inductive reasoning is shown by the child's generalization that chocolate is bad for dogs after seeing her dog get sick. 3) The dog's behavior demonstrates both inductive and deductive reasoning.

Explanation:

The process of matching the terms to the corresponding examples is as follows:

Deductive Reasoning- This involves logical reasoning from a general information to a specific conclusion. Therefore, the example 'A student studying the chemical contents of chocolate speculates that dark chocolate should make dogs sicker than milk chocolate' could be deductive reasoning as it starts with a generalized conclusion and speculates on a specific outcomeInductive Reasoning - This is a method of drawing general conclusions based on observations of specific events. Hence the example 'After seeing her dog eat chocolate and later get sick, a child tells a playmate that chocolate is bad for dogs.' is indicative of inductive reasoning. Here, the child observes a specific event (dog gets sick after eating chocolate) and draws a general conclusion (chocolate is bad for dogs).Both Inductive and Deductive Reasoning - 'A dog, having gotten a bite of chocolate cake off a counter, returns eagerly to the same spot two hours later.' fits into both categories because the dog utilized deductive reasoning to determine the place of the cake, but the interpretation of the event can also be considered inductive reasoning as it infers general behavior of dogs when they like something.

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On an Agile project the steering team is often responsible for ensuring that the needs and wants of the various constituents in the customer organization are identified and prioritized and that project progress and decisions continually support the customer's desires.
True/False

Answers

Answer: False, this is the role of the senior customer representative

Explanation: In an agile project, there are 4 distinct roles. In large organizations, each role is filled by 1 or more people. In smaller organizations one person may be in charge of more than one role. They are the steering team, the customer representative, the sponsor and the project officer.  

The steering team: this serves in a leadership capacity during a project. They usually hold a senior management position such as the chief Executive officer. They ensure than the project is in keeping with the organization's strategic plan and achieves what it is meant to.

The customer representative: this roles ensures that the needs and wants of the customers are identified and prioritized. New developments and decisions must also meet customers’ requirements.

Americans typically find themselves to be members of two nuclear families. First is the Select one: a. family of orientation. b. family of procreation. c. dislocation. d. socialization.

Answers

Answer:

a. family of orientation

Explanation:

In sociology, the term family of orientation refers to the family we are born into, in other words, it is the family in which we are raised.

On the other hand, family of procreation refers to the family we create by marriage or by having children (in other words, when we make our own family).

However, the first family we belong, since is the one we we born into is the a. family of orientation.

The hippocampus a. serves as a storage location for long-term memories. b. plays a role in procedural memory. c. is unrelated to the formation of spatial memories. d. participates in the consolidation of semantic and location information into long-term memory.

Answers

Answer:

d. participates in the consolidation of semantic and location information into long-term memory

Explanation:

Hippo-campus is a major part of the brain that plays a role in storing memory such as declarative memory related to events and facts. Hippo-campus is very supportive of the semantic memory. The scientist did not agree on the point that long term memory is eventually separated from the hippo-campus.

This is also called the consolidation system of memory. The anterior part of the hippo-campus is related to the amygdala which is known for the emotions regulation center. The posterior part is connected with the posterior lobe that is related to the spatial and cognitive functioning.

The hippocampus is critically involved in various memory processes, particularly in consolidating semantic and location information into long-term memory. It plays a key role in forming new declarative memories and in organizing the flow of memory information for long-term storage.

The question asks which statement about the hippocampus is true. Reviewing the information provided and existing research, it's clear that the hippocampus is critically involved in various memory processes. Specifically, it plays a significant role in the consolidation of both semantic and spatial information into long-term memory, as well as being crucial for forming new declarative memories. Notably, the hippocampus helps encode information about spatial relationships, the contexts in which events were experienced, and the associations among memories. Moreover, it serves as a sort of memory 'librarian,' helping to organize and direct the flow of memory information to appropriate parts of the brain for long-term storage.

Therefore, the correct answer is: d. participates in the consolidation of semantic and location information into long-term memory.

Inductive arguments are preferable in some instances because they __________. Group of answer choices are not as available are more limited than deductive arguments can be more persuasive have more truth

Answers

Answer:

Inductive arguments are preferable in some instances because they are not as available can be more persuasive have more truth are more limited than deductive arguments.

Explanation:

When in a literature review is it appropriate to devote one or more paragraphs to a particular author s work?

Answers

Question Options:

a) it is the first study discussed

b) the author is important in the field

c) weaknesses or methods explain differences in results

d) the review include few sources

Answer: WEAKNESSES OR METHODS EXPLAIN DIFFERENCES IN RESULTS.

Explanation: A literature review also known as a narrative review can be defined as a scholarly paper or part of one, compiled from published sources, which sums up current knowledge of a particular topic.

In a literature review, when weaknesses or methods explain differences in results, it is essential to devote one or more paragraphs to the author's work.

Answer: it is important, when the weakness or strength in the authors work, explains the differences in your results.

Explanation: This means that for a particular author work to be given a paragraph in a literature review, that means the work is has been done using one or more points that is gotten from the authors work.

In a literature work, proper acknowledgement of an author is very important, to avoid been sued for plagiarism. When an authors work is not properly referenced it won't only be an issue of plagiarism, but it won't help the readers to understand the work more better.

If a literature you review, is the main source of your point in a paper work, it is very important a paragraph is given to the literature work, so as to explain the correlation with your work, and to help the readers understand your point more better, by understanding your source of central point.

Describe how differences between individualist and collectivist cultures are likely to manifest themselves in the processes of group identification and group-versus-individual goals in athletics and work. How do these cultures differ in the personal freedom they enjoy

Answers

Cultures can be divided in two categories based on how connected people feel to others within their same society. Individualist cultures tend to focus on the personal achievements of people, and this results in a high level of competition. They also promote individual goals and advancement. Individual rights are often defended and independence is valued.

On the other hand, collectivist cultures focus a lot more on goals for the community or the family. The role of the individual as a single unity is not as important as his role as a social entity. Unity and brotherhood are encouraged, and groups tend to be more cohesive.

In athletics and work, these differences are likely to manifest themselves. A sports team that is individualistic might have several players who are mostly concerned with being "the star" or the "MVP" in order to win and achieve individual fame. A collectivist team will also want to achieve victory and fame, but they would most likely attempt it as a team. At work, collectivist teams are more likely to be cohesive, to work together, and to try to avoid conflict. People in an individualistic workplace are more likely to want to succeed independently, compete with others and rise on their own.

Individualistic cultures enjoy a much higher degree of personal freedom because the main focus of the members is their own success and well-being. The actions of people in collectivist cultures are a lot more limited, as they are bounded by the needs and desires of the community.

Final answer:

Individualist cultures prioritize personal freedom and individual achievement, leading to a focus on personal goals in athletics and work. Collectivist cultures prioritize group harmony and shared goals, resulting in a focus on group success in these areas. While individualist cultures provide more personal freedom, collectivist cultures offer more social cohesion.

Explanation:

In both athletics and work settings, individualist cultures and collectivist cultures approach group identification and goals in contrasting ways. Individualist cultures, such as the United States, prioritize personal freedom, autonomy, and individual achievement. Consequently, in work and athletics, people from such cultures likely identify primarily as individuals and aim for personal goals even within a group context. For example, an athlete from an individualist culture would be more focused on their personal performance and accomplishments within the team.

In contrast, collectivist cultures, such as in many Asian countries, stress the importance of group harmony, shared goals, and societal or familial duty over personal autonomy. Individuals from these cultures likely identify more with their group (be it a sports team or a workplace) and prioritize the group's goals over their own. An athlete from a collectivist culture would likely focus more on team performance and achievement rather than individual merit.

To address the aspect of personal freedom, individualist cultures often provide more freedom for people to make personal choices and express themselves as individuals. In contrast, collectivist cultures may have more socially enforced norms and expectations, thus providing less personal freedom but more social cohesion.

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From the sociological perspective, wearing soiled clothing might be viewed as violating a Select one: a. law. b. more c. folkway. d. sanction.

Answers

Answer:

c. folkway

Explanation:

In sociology, the term folkway refers to the conventions we have in our daily life. In other words, it refers to the conventions a culture has of what's appropriate or not in society and this provides a "traditional" way of behavior.

In this example, we are asked how wearing soiled clothing might be viewed from a sociological perspective. We can see that wearing soiled clothing is viewed as something not appropriate in our society and doing this can be viewed as going against a social convention ("you need to wear clean clothes in public").

Therefore, from the sociological perspective, wearing soiled clothing might be viewed as violating a c. folkway.

Flowers are sometimes cut and used in decorative, fresh arrangements. Keeping in mind that cut flowers have a relatively short shelf life and are sensitive to extreme temperature, in which zone would cut flowers thrive?

Answers

Answer:

Cut flowers would thrive in tierra templada.

Explanation:

Cut flowers, which have a relatively short shelf life and are sensitive to extreme temperatures, would thrive in tierra templada zone in the tropics; tierra templada is known to have moderate temperatures that are neither too hot nor too cold, and would help cut flowers grow at their best because it has a temperate climate.

Which is true about Social Contract theory and Kantianism (check all that apply):
O Both are rule based
O Both view a proposed rule as acceptable by considering the net happiness that would result if everyone in similar situations followed the rule.
O Both are classified under Objectivism philosophy
O In Social Contract theory, adopted rules are enforced to protect rights of the members of society

Answers

Both are rule based Both are classified under Objectivism philosophy

Contractualism is an approach to ethics and political philosophy based on the theory of social contracts. Therefore, philosophers who seek to explain the origin of society and the foundation of political power in a social contract between individuals (whether implicit or explicit) are called “contractualists”, marking the end of the natural state and the beginning of life. social and political.

The entire current dissertation of the modern philosopher Immanuel Kant revolves around the answer to the question about enlightenment. Kant begins with the term enlightenment itself, which "is man's exit from his minority". What produces such a minority is the man himself, who cannot get out of his mediocre condition and take the courage to use himself without needing the help of others. The minority of man affects him in all fields: in politics, in society, at work.

Social Contract theory and Kantianism are both rule-based ethical theories with different focuses; Social Contract theory emphasizes agreements among individuals to protect societal rights, while Kantianism values duty and respect for individuals as ends. They do not primarily assess rules based on the net happiness from adherence.

The question concerns the principles of Social Contract theory and Kantianism, both of which are significant in the field of political philosophy and ethics. Social Contract theory posits that ethical and political rules are based on a contractual agreement among rational and self-interested individuals to form a society. Kantianism, or Deontology, suggests that moral actions are grounded in duty and the necessity to follow absolute moral rules, respecting individuals’ autonomy and treating them as ends in themselves.

Both are rule based.In Social Contract theory, adopted rules are enforced to protect rights of the members of society.

Contrary to one of the given options, Kantianism and Social Contract theory assess the acceptability of a proposed rule differently: Kantianism does not consider the net happiness that results from everyone following a rule, which contrasts with utilitarian approaches. Furthermore, neither Kantianism nor Social Contract theory are accurately classified under Objectivism philosophy.

According to MLA style, on each page of the research paper, precede the page number by the title of the paper. true or false

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

MLA Style, also known as Modern Language Association, is a form of formatting and citation style used in academic writings, especially thesis and other documentation writings. This style is majorly used by most universities in their academic writings.

According to this style, the paper must be written in the Times New Roman font, with the size 12 pt, double spaced. The margins in all sides must be of 1 inch each, with the page numbers on the upper-right hand corner of each page. Each page of the research paper must have a page number and title of the paper on the right hand corner of the page. And in this, the page number must come after the title.

Thus, the statement that the page number preceding the title of the paper is false.

Which of the following is not a national security classification? A. Top Secret B. Confidential C. Mandatory D. Secret

Answers

Answer:

secert

Explanation:

because secet is not apet of the national security

Which of the following is characteristic of the permissive-indulgent parenting style? very loving and involved in the child’s life failure to set meaningful limits or controls for the child spoils the child all of the above

Answers

I've worked in Daycares and dealt with all types of parents. This permissive or indulgent parenting is not an easy one to over come, not really for the paremts, it creates long lasting hardships and mental barriers for the child. It's charaterized by high responsiveness to the child's emotional state, and low demanding ability in terms of setting boundaries and rules. Often times they don't follow through and sometimes won't even suggest the idea of a limitation on their kids activities.

Thorsten Veblen documents how Select one: a. conspicuous consumption is an accurate measure of the total wealth of the individual. b. relative success can become an established end. c. self-esteem is not connected to high status. d. conspicuous leisure has no role in the social ranking of the individual.

Answers

Answer:

d. conspicuous leisure has no role in the social ranking of the individual.

Explanation:

Consumption is a remarkable term that was introduced in his 1899 book' The Theory of Leisure class' by the Norwegian-American economist and sociologist Thorstein Veblen. Instead of meeting the true needs of consumers, the term refers to consumers who purchase costly articles that demonstrate income and wealth.He was interested in economic, social and cultural relations. He examined the social structure and assumed that people were making purchases to show others their economic condition and achievements. Veblen criticized and questioned the rich's consumption habits.

At what age are boys more liking to play with larger groups of boys while girls still tend to prefer to play with one or two friends?

Answers

Answer:

Boys spend more time competing whereas girls spend more time talking. Up to age 7, boys tend to be friends with a few other boys, whereas girls play with a whole group of girls, but after age 7, boys tend to hang out in larger groups whereas girls gravitate towards a few best friends. Playing separately maintains and increases differences in how boys and girls interact.

While action research is gaining popularity among students, why is this methodological approach controversial among more traditional social scientists?

Answers

Answer:

It is aligned with values, challenging objectivity.

Explanation:

Action research is highly controversial among more traditional social scientist because they believe that action research is not channel or tailored to take into consideration the limitations of the actual scenario or situation. They also believe that action research adheres to an ideal-type model, which is not the case in real life. Finally, this model is controversial because social scientists believe that it is simply aligned with values and challenges objectivity.

__________ refer(s) to the likelihood that individuals and groups will enjoy desired goods and services, fulfilling experiences, and opportunities for living healthy and long lives. Select one: a. Social stratification b. Style of life c. Social classes d. Life chances

Answers

Answer:

d. life chances

Explanation:

In sociology, the term social chances refers to the opportunities that one individual has to improve his/her quality of life. The more opportunities we have (or in other words, the more social chances we have), we are more likely to enjoy better services and fulfilling experiences that would allow us to have healthy, happy long lives.

Therefore, life chances refers to the likelihood that individuals and groups will enjoy desired goods and services, fulfilling experiences, and opportunities for living healthy and long lives

Which ethnic group in the United States tends to earn more, have more schooling, and be more likely to be professionally employed or own a business?

Answers

Answer: Asian American

Explanation: Asian American tends to earn more, have more schooling, and be more likely to be professionally employed or own a business

For each of the following arguments, indicate whether it is valid or invalid, strong or weak.Social welfare is by definition a handout to people who have not worked for it. But giving people money that they have not earned through labor is not helping anyone. It follows then that social welfare does not help anyone.

Answers

Answer:Valid argument

Explanation:A valid argument is drawn from when premises are true , so if premises are true it follows that the conclusion can't be false as long as it is drawn from true premises . The logical truth from the premises leaf to a true conclusion. Like in this case it is true that social welfare is given freely to people who haven't worked for it, usually this doesn't help any individual if they keep earning without working so conclusively social welfare doesn't help an individual.

The argument that social welfare does not help anyone is logically valid but weak because its premises are contentious.

The argument presented is that social welfare does not help anyone because it gives money to people who have not worked for it. To analyze this, let's break down the argument:

Premise 1: Social welfare is by definition a handout to people who have not worked for it.
Premise 2: Giving people money that they have not earned through labor is not helping anyone.
Conclusion: Therefore, social welfare does not help anyone.

This argument is structured in a way to assert a point logically. However, let’s assess its validity and strength:

Validity: The argument is valid in a logical sense because the conclusion follows from the premises. If both premises are true, the conclusion must also be true.Strength: The argument is weak because the premises themselves are debatable and not universally accepted. For example, the definition of social welfare and the belief that giving money without labor does not help are both subjective and can be argued against with evidence of social welfare programs that have successfully aided individuals and communities.

In social welfare discussions, many economists refer to concepts like the

Von Osten and Pfungst had different explanations of Hans' behavior. What did they do differently in testing their ideas of how Hans could count?

Answers

He created different situations that could have a big support about his idea of testing, that his horse could understand human speech and basic mathematics. This did not had many experiments, his ideas were not approved.

Joe comes to the counseling center with complaints of "overwhelming anxiety" in social situations. After an initial interview, the psychologist asks Joe to complete a homework assignment: identify the nature of the situations in which he is anxious. He is asked to recall what happens just before he becomes anxious and what happens immediately after he becomes anxious. What would the psychologist be trying to find out about Joe’s anxiety attacks?

A)The internal, enduring states maintaining the emotional reaction
B)The negative reinforcers present before the anxiety is experienced
C)The classically conditioned extinction response that precedes the behavior
D)The antecedents and consequences of the behavior that are maintaining it

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D) The antecedents and consequences of the behavior that are maintaining it.

Explanation:

What the psychologist would be trying to find out about Joe’s anxiety attacks in social situations are his reactions when he arrives at social settings, his uncontrollably anxious behaviour after he sits or stays in social settings, and the aftermath or consequences of maintaining anxiety.

Compare the impacts these two organizations have had on the federal bureaucracy. How has each helped shape the activities and identity of the executive branch? Which do you think has had a greater impact on the bureaucracy? Provide evidence to support your opinion.

Answers

This question is incomplete; here´s the complete question.  

Select one pair of organizations:

Pair 1

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

National Security Agency (NSA)

Pair 2

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)

Pair 3

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

National Park Service (NPS)

Pair 4

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

Compare the impacts these two organizations have had on the federal bureaucracy. How has each helped shape the activities and identity of the executive branch? Which do you think has had a greater impact on the bureaucracy? Provide evidence to support your opinion.

Answer:

Pair of organizations selected:

Pair 4 : Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)  and Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

Explanation:

Since the three cabinet departments established by George Washington in 1789, the federal bureaucracy has grown into a full sructure that includes many departments, agencies, governmental corporations,  and administrations that tmanage the government.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) were born under President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal project, and still remain a fundamental part of American bureaucracy.

The FDIC is key to allow American people to trust in their financial institutions, as it has been keeping banks insured since 1933.

However, the Federal Trade Commission impact on the federal bureaucracy might be considered greater, due to the stimulation of economical relationships, even between the executive branch and the financial sector, both providing education for consumers, and making sure that businesses obey the law and use fair business practices.

Final answer:

The impact of specific organizations like the Federal Reserve or NRA on the federal bureaucracy varies based on many factors. A government body like the Federal Reserve might have a more systematic impact due to direct control of major economic tools. However, interest groups can still exercise significant influence on certain issues.

Explanation:

The impact of two organizations on the federal bureaucracy and the executive branch can vary greatly. To make a comparison, specific organizations need to be identified. However, in a general context, organizations such as interest groups and government agencies all have varying degrees of impact on the federal bureaucracy and the executive branch.

For example, the Federal Reserve, an independent agency within the federal government, has a huge impact on the economy, and by extension the bureaucracy, by controlling monetary policy. On the other hand, an interest group like the National Rifle Association (NRA), although external to the government, can influence laws and policies through lobbying and monetary contributions.

The extent of impact is also dependent on the prevailing political climate, the specific issues at hand, and the administration in charge at the time. I think an inherent governmental organization like the Federal Reserve has a greater systematic impact on policy and the bureaucracy, as it has direct control over major economic tools. This is not to downplay the significant influence interest groups such as the NRA can possess, particularly on certain issues and during specific political eras.

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What is the social-psychological expression for "long-term changes in behavior where attitudes have been affected, opinions modified, or prejudices altered"?

Answers

Answer:

conformity

Explanation:

Conformity in social psychology is a word used to mark long-term changes in someone's behavior, options, and beliefs in relation to others and in order to fit the group.

It can be done under the influence of the peer-pressure or under the imaginary idea of social norms that an individual has.

It shouldn't be confused with adjustment, which is an effort to cope with standards and ideas of the society to be accepted, but that doesn't need to be followed by a permanent change in character.

Final answer:

Attitude change refers to the process of modifying or altering one's attitudes over time. It can occur through various mechanisms, such as social influence, persuasive communication, or cognitive dissonance.

Explanation:

The social-psychological expression for "long-term changes in behavior where attitudes have been affected, opinions modified, or prejudices altered" is attitude change.

Attitude change refers to the process of modifying or altering one's attitudes over time. It can occur through various mechanisms, such as social influence, persuasive communication, or cognitive dissonance. When individuals are exposed to new information, experiences, or social norms, their attitudes can shift or evolve.

For example, if a person holds a prejudiced attitude towards a particular racial or ethnic group, exposure to positive experiences or information about that group may lead to a change in their attitude, resulting in a reduction of prejudice.

Similarly, individuals can modify their opinions or beliefs through exposure to persuasive messages or by experiencing cognitive dissonance when their attitudes are inconsistent with their actions.

conflict theory attributed to Emile Durkheim b. a sociological perspective c. a generalized explanation d. attributed to Auguste Comte

Answers

Answer:

b. a sociological perspective

Explanation:

Conflict theory is a sociological and social psychological perspective that highlights a materialist view of history, the dialectic technique of assessment, the crucial position of established social structures and the political doctrine of revolution or at least restructure.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Sociological perspective

Conflict theories are perspectives in sociology and social psychology their main area of emphasize is  how history is intetpreted and a critical look at how existing social arrangements, and political program of  reforms. Also how social class conflicts are started

Émile Durkheim sociological perspective to this was that he saw society as a functioning organism. He believed that the chief form of social conflict that was crime. Durkheim saw crime as "a factor in public health, an integral part of all healthy societies.

Some leading-edge companies are applying the prosumer concept. Here, firms team up with their suppliers and alliance partners to satisfy their customer needs. a. Trueb. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Actually a prosumer is a person or an individual who consumes and produces a product. The term is was gotten from prosumption.

The prosumer concept is goes by the consumer taking part in the products consumed. It can also be said as blending the line between producer and consumer.

One of the factor behind this trend is consumer demand and the way they actually wants their products to be produced and different from others

What are the messages that the cartoonists want to convey to their audience about the truth behind the election of 1876 in the Keppler cartoon and race relations in the 'New' South in the Nast cartoon?

Answers

Cartoons were important in unmasking the truth and what was happening in relation to the 1876 elections. They did many things compared the African American Republican vote of the South to the Irish.

Final answer:

Thomas Nast conveyed the contentious and fraught nature of the election of 1876 and the state of race relations during the Reconstruction era through his political cartoons. Illustrations of the election process indicated possible corruption, while others critiqued the racial violence and white supremacist efforts that hindered Reconstruction progress.

Explanation:

Political cartoonists like Thomas Nast played a significant role in commenting on the issues of their time through imagery and satire. The cartoons from the Reconstruction era reveal the complexities and tensions present during this period in American history.

The election of 1876 was particularly contentious, with allegations of fraud and the eventual compromise that resolved it. Cartoonist Joseph Keppler depicted this election to suggest the underhandedness and possibly the disrespect for the democratic process that occurred. The themes in such cartoons often pertain to the duplicitous nature of politics and the erosion of trust in the electoral system.

With regards to race relations in the 'New' South, Nast's cartoons critiqued the persistent racial violence and attempts by white supremacist groups to undermine Reconstruction efforts. An example of this is Nast's depiction of the White League and the Ku Klux Klan shaking hands, symbolizing their combined efforts to promote white supremacy and subjugate Black individuals, which was contrary to the official values of equality and justice being promoted at the time.

What a difference a few years makes – over and over again. Fluctuations in the price of oil is an area that impacts just about every organization and individual worldwide in some way– whether they are truly aware of it or not.

Answers

In today's world, the most significant social responsibility issue in the oil commodity market is to be safe and secure for the environment and cost-efficient for the consumers.  Oil companies face pressure to improve performance towards society.

Which of the following is an argument in favor of corporate social responsibility? Lowers economic efficiency and profit. Discourages government regulation. Places responsibility on business rather than individuals. Imposes unequal costs among competitors.

Answers

The correct answer is Discourages government regulation.

Social responsibility happens when a company, voluntarily, decides to adopt postures, behaviors or promote actions for the benefit of its internal or external public.

Final answer:

Corporate social responsibility can discourage government regulation and place responsibility on businesses rather than individuals, which can be considered fairer due to their larger capacity to impact outcomes.

Explanation:

An argument in favor of corporate social responsibility is that it can discourage government regulation. When corporations take on the task of ensuring they operate ethically and responsibly, governments have less need to intervene with regulations. This can spare businesses from the hassle and costs of compliance with such regulations.

Another argument is that corporate social responsibility places the burden of responsibility on businesses rather than individuals. This can be seen as fairer because businesses often have a larger capacity to impact social and environmental outcomes than individuals do.

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Student Version There is a design methodology called rapid prototyping, which has been used successfully in software engineering. Given similarities between software design and instructional design, we argue that rapid prototyping is a viable method for instructional design, especially for computer-based instruction. References: Tripp, S. D.,

Answers

The student version represents paraphrasing plagiarism because while it uses different wording, it closely mimics the structure and idea of the source material without sufficient originality or critical analysis.

The student version of the text concerning rapid prototyping in the context of instructional design and computer-based instruction presents a paraphrase of the original source material. The student has rephrased the original text and included a proper citation to the source, indicating that they are referencing ideas by Tripp and Bichelmeyer (1990). The paraphrasing shows an effort to reinterpret the original material in the student's own words while maintaining the original concept, which is that rapid prototyping is a viable method for instructional design.

Complete Question:

Original Source Material

There is a design methodology called rapid prototyping, which has been used successfully in software engineering. Given similarities between software design and instructional design, we argue that rapid prototyping is a viable method for instructional design, especially for computer-based instruction.

References:

Tripp, S. D., & Bichelmeyer, B. A. (1990). Rapid prototyping: An alternative instructional design strategy. Educational Technology Research and Development, 38(1), 31-44.

Student Version

Rapid prototyping could be an advantageous methodology for developing innovative computer-based instruction (Tripp & Bichelmeyer, 1990).

References:

Tripp, S. D., & Bichelmeyer, B. A. (1990). Rapid prototyping: An alternative instructional design strategy. Educational Technology Research and Development, 38(1), 31-44.

Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word-for-Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism

This is not plagiarism

The Rochester Raging Rhinos Professional Soccer Team is hoping for a good 2010 season. The blend of experienced and young, energetic players should make for a solid team.The current ages for the team are:

Answers

Classes     Frequency

19-21           2

21-23          

23-25          6

25-27          3

27-29

29-31           4

31-33           3

33-35          1

35-37          1

The Rochester Raging Rhinos soccer team is set for success in the 2010 season with a mix of experienced and young players focusing on honing gross motor skills and benefiting from physical activity.

The Rochester Raging Rhinos Professional Soccer Team has a blend of experienced and young players for the 2010 season, aiming for success.

Gross motor skills are essential for youths playing soccer and are honed through the sport.Physical activity in soccer benefits participants in various aspects of their lives.
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