Explain just in time(JIT) approach?

The entry to record the sale of the truck would include a debit to Cash, a credit to Accumulated Depreciation, a credit to Truck, and a debit to Loss on Sale of Truck.

The entry to record the sale of the truck would include a:

Final answer:

The question pertains to accounting for the sale of a fixed asset, a truck, where its original cost, accumulated depreciation, and cash received from the sale must be considered to determine the gain or loss. The appropriate journal entry would involve debiting cash, accumulated depreciation, and the loss on the sale (if any), and crediting the asset account.

Explanation:

The sale of the truck involves recording the cash received, removing the truck's original cost and its accumulated depreciation from the books, and recognizing any gain or loss on the sale. To determine the gain or loss on the sale of the truck, first subtract the accumulated depreciation from the original cost to find the book value. Then compare the book value to the cash received to determine if there's a gain or loss. In this case:

The journal entry to record this sale would be:

This entry removes the truck and its accumulated depreciation from the balance sheet, records the cash received, and recognizes the loss on the sale of the truck.

At the end of the nineteenth century, writing and selling sheet music was one of the most lucrative parts of the music business, as consumers bought music to play and sing at home.

At the end of the nineteenth century, one of the most lucrative parts of the music business was writing sheet music. The widespread desire to perform hit songs at home led to a blossoming market for sheet music publications. Consumers would purchase sheet music so they could play and sing the popular tunes of the day in their own domestic settings. Music publishers capitalized on this demand by employing song pluggers to play compositions in music stores, thus stimulating sheet music sales.

During this era, composers and lyricists could not earn royalties on recordings of their works, and they had to rely on the sale of their printed compositions. The Copyright Act of 1909 eventually brought crucial changes, allowing them to receive compensation for recorded versions of their works. Live performances, such as those by the Sousa Band, also played a vital role in the revenues of musicians, though the primary income for many composers came from selling their sheet music to the public.

Answer:

The correct word for the blank space is:  job analysis.

Explanation:

A job analysis is a method used to gather information about a specific job's tasks, obligations, abilities, performance, and work environment. It helps an organization to assess which employee is best for a particular job. In other words, it is useful to determine job placement.

Answer: d). Demand Schedule

Explanation:

Demand schedule is a tabular representation of the quantities of a good demanded by the consumer at different prices. While, a demand curve is a graphical representation of the quantities demanded by the consumer at different prices.

Since, the question is asking for the chart that shows the connection between consumer demand (no all consumer or market demand) and price, the correct option should be demand schedule.

To tackle a liquidity crisis during war, a country can employ strategies such as financial aids similar to the Marshall Plan, resolve balance of payments crisis through adjustments in exchange rate or IMF loans, and prevent capital flight. Financial crises can have global impacts, and holding US government debt is a common practice for its stability.

To address the crisis of liquidity faced by a country in times of war, there are several strategies that can be considered.:

During the 2008 financial crisis, stock markets worldwide suffered heavy losses. To avoid spillover effects from a financial crisis, countries need to ensure robust economic policies and practices. Holding US government debt by other countries is often seen as a safe investment due to the stable value of the dollar.

To finance wars historically, nations have used methods including taxes, borrowing, and printing more money. However, such practices can lead to inflation and economic disruption, affecting the liquidity and balance of payments within a nation.

Answer:

It will take 26 Months to achieve payback on investment of $2,000,000

Explanation:

Let me start by simplifying the question:

The initial investment is $2 Million. The outcome of investment is the consistent increase of 1.7% in the demand of product, which means our sales will increase by the 1.7% each subsequent year. The contribution to the revenue from additional sales is 33.6%.

Consider this table below below attached to this answer:

It gives us that in the next 2 years, $1.8 Million (1,875,298 to be precise) is derived.

Hence, the near answer to reach the goal of payback of $2 Million would be the 26 months.

Suppose the Fed doubles the growth rate of the quantity of money in the economy. In the long run, the increase in money growth will change which of the following? Check all that apply.

1). The level of technological knowledge

2). The price level

3). The size of the labor force

4). The quantity of physical capital

The Federal Reserve System is United States of America of central banking system. The Fed doubles the quantity of money growth rate in the economy. In the long run, the increase in money growth will change the price level  and/or a change in supply of goods and services

Suppose the government passes a law that significantly increases the minimum wage. The policy will cause the natural rate of unemployment to rise, which will:

1). Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right

2). Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the left

3). Not affect the long-run aggregate supply curve

The minimum wage is the lowest monthly or hourly remuneration that employers are legally allowed to pay their workers. The minimum wage acts like a tax on businesses. The aggregate supply curve shifts to the left, as the price of key inputs rises. Therefore it makes a combination of lower output, higher unemployment, and higher inflation.

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An increased money supply would raise the price level and inflation, but wouldn't alter physical capital or labor force size. Lower unemployment benefits would reduce unemployment and shift the long-run aggregate supply curve rightward. Event-driven shifts in LRAS curve are dictated by changes in labor force and capital.

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Zach, a high school junior, has just moved to a new town and cannot wait to get to school to meet new people. He likes sports and hopes he can try out for the soccer team. According to Maslow, Zach is working to fulfill his social needs

According to Maslow, Zach is working to fulfill his social needs. Maslow's hierarchy of needs outlines a progression of needs that motivate human behavior. At the base are physiological needs, followed by safety needs, then social needs, which include the need for love and a sense of belonging.

Zach, by wanting to meet new people and try out for the soccer team, is seeking to fulfill these social needs for companionship and acceptance within a group. Only once these needs are met can one progress to achieving esteem needs, such as self-worth and confidence, and ultimately, self-actualization, where one reaches their full potential.

Maslow emphasized that self-actualization is the highest level of the pyramid and represents the fulfillment of personal potential and self-transcendence. The theory suggests that lower-level needs such as biological and safety needs must be satisfied prior to addressing higher-level needs like social connections, self-esteem, and self-actualization.

Answer:

b.project x

Explanation:

The cash flows described in the question indicate that the company is in the Early growth stage.

The cash flows described in the question show a pattern of initially positive cash flows from operations, followed by negative cash flows from investing and financing activities. This indicates that the company is in the Early growth stage.

During the early growth stage, a company is investing in its operations to fuel its growth. Cash from operations is positive as the company is generating revenue, but the company is also spending on investments and financing activities to support its expansion, resulting in negative cash flows from those areas.

This pattern is typical for companies in the early growth stage as they strive to establish themselves, build infrastructure, and attract more customers.

Final answer:

The company with positive operational cash flow and negative investing and financing cash flows is likely in a Stable growth stage. Venture capitalists have better information about a small firm's profitability than potential bondholders. Fred's equity in his home is $20,000, which is 10% of the home's value.

Explanation:

The pattern of cash flows described for the company is cash from operations at 10, cash from investing activities at (1), and cash from financing activities at (9). The correct stage of growth for a company with a positive cash flow from operations, and negative cash flows from investing and financing activities is typically a Stable stage. Companies in this stage are assumed to generate sufficient cash from their core business to sustain operations, are not investing heavily (which could suggest expansion or growth), and are not raising large amounts of money through financing activities which might be seen in a start-up or early growth stage.

Early-stage corporate finance often involves raising capital from private investors because very small companies may not have sufficient history or be large enough to attract public market investors through an IPO. Small, young companies might prefer an IPO when they seek to raise larger amounts of capital and are prepared for the scrutiny of public markets. A venture capitalist typically has better information about the profitability of a small firm than a potential bondholder because venture capitalists are directly involved in the management and have access to internal company information.

A rise in the supply of money typically leads to a decline in interest rates, as more capital is available for lending.

Fred's equity in his home would be the down payment he made, which is 10% of the home's value. Therefore, Fred's equity is $20,000.

After allocating salaries and returns on capital, the remaining net income is entirely allocated to Betty. Her total share of the profit includes her salary, a return on capital, and the remaining profit, totaling $28,700.

To calculate Betty's share of the partnership profit, we need to follow the profit allocation rules stated in the partnership agreement:

First, we subtract the salaries from the net income: $40,000 - ($1,300 + $13,500) = $25,200.

Next, we allocate the return on capital: $25,200 - ($10,000 + $1,100) = $14,100 remaining.

All of this remaining profit is allocated to Betty. Therefore, Betty's total share is her salary plus her return on capital plus the remaining profit: $13,500 + $1,100 + $14,100 = $28,700.

So, the correct answer to the amount allocated to Betty is $28,700.

Final answer:

Betty's total share of the partnership's profit, following the specified allocations for salaries and capital interest, is $28,700 for the year.

Explanation:

To calculate Betty's share of the profit from their partnership, we must follow the rules set out in the agreement:

Allocate salaries: Nancy gets $1,300 and Betty gets $13,500.

Allocate based on 10% of their capital balances: Nancy's allocation is 10% of $100,000, which equals $10,000, and Betty's allocation is 10% of $11,000, which equals $1,100.

Any remaining profit is allocated completely to Betty.

The net income is $40,000, so let's subtract the allocated salaries and interest on capital:

$40,000 (Net Income) - $1,300 (Nancy's Salary) - $13,500 (Betty's Salary) - $10,000 (Interest on Nancy's Capital) - $1,100 (Interest on Betty's Capital) = $14,100 remaining.

This $14,100 is then allocated to Betty as outlined in the partnership agreement.

Therefore, Betty's total share of the profit is:

$13,500 (Salary) + $1,100 (Interest on Capital) + $14,100 (Remaining Profit) = $28,700.

The correct answer is option B. According to the theory of rational expectations, individuals will respond to expansionary monetary policy by predicting a higher rate of inflation.

Option B is correct because rational expectations theory assumes individuals predict the effects of policies using all available information. With expansionary monetary policy, they anticipate higher inflation due to the increased money supply.

Why other options are incorrect:

True, the telephone company does have a strong incentive to lower costs when subject to average-cost pricing regulations due to the nature of price cap regulation that rewards cost efficiency with higher profits while penalizing inability to reduce costs with potential losses.

True or false: over time, the telephone company has a very strong incentive to lower costs when subject to average-cost pricing regulations. The answer to this statement is true. With average-cost pricing regulations, a natural monopoly like a telephone company has incentives to minimize costs, largely due to the structure of the price cap regulation system.

During the 1980s and 1990s, regulators introduced price cap regulation to encourage cost efficiency. Under this system, regulated firms such as telephone companies were allowed to charge a price set by the regulator which would typically decrease over time. If a firm could find ways to reduce its costs more effectively than the rate of the price caps, it could secure higher profits. Conversely, if the firm failed to keep costs down to meet the price cap requirements, it could incur losses.

Given the historical context in the United States, where AT&T was once the sole provider of local and long distance telephone service, there has been a transition from monopolistic markets to more competitive ones. Advances in technology have led to reduced average costs and increased consumer choice, making it imperative for telephone companies to continue to find ways to lower costs in order to maintain profitability.

Final answer:

The telephone company does have a strong incentive to lower costs over time under average-cost pricing due to the benefits of economies of scale, advancements in technology, and the structure of price cap regulation which rewards cost efficiency with higher profits.

Explanation:

True, over time, the telephone company has a very strong incentive to lower costs when subject to average-cost pricing regulations. This tendency is driven by the structure of natural monopolies, where average costs decline over the range of production that satisfies market demand due to significant economies of scale. Furthermore, with improvements in technology such as microwave transmission and communications satellites, these incentives are bolstered by the potential for reduced expenses and increased efficiencies.

Beginning in the 1980s and 1990s, regulators adopted price cap regulation, which sets a price that declines over time. This incentivizes firms to reduce costs to maintain or increase profits. Should a firm reduce its costs quicker than the price caps, it can realize higher profits, while failing to do so might result in losses. Thus, incentives are in place for monopolistic firms to continually seek cost-reducing innovations and improve efficiencies.