Answer:
B) extinction.
Explanation:
As per the Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA), extinction refers to a method in which reinforcement is withdrawn for problem behavior to reduce or remove instances of negative behaviors. It explains the reasons for any organism to prohibit previously conditioned behavior. This technique makes the action counterproductive and thus it will occur less and less until it stops entirely.
The students' decreasing anxiety in response to no longer having quizzes on Fridays is an example of extinction, where the conditioned response to a stimulus diminishes over time when the stimulus is no longer paired with a certain consequence.
The decrease in the students' anxiety due to Dr. Cruz no longer giving quizzes on Fridays can be attributed to the process of extinction. This psychological phenomenon occurs when a conditioned stimulus (CS), such as the anxiety experienced in anticipation of a quiz, is repeatedly not followed by an unconditioned stimulus (US), here being the quiz itself. Over time, the conditioned response (CR) - in this case, anxiety - becomes weaker and eventually disappears because the students learn that the previously reliable predictor of a quiz no longer applies.
Lead time for cakes is 2 days with daily demand of 10 cakes and safety stock of ½ a day. Each container (kanban) holds one cake. What is the correct number of kanbans?
Answer: 25
Explanation:
Data :
Daily cake demand = 10
Safety stock = 0.5 day
Therefore, safety stock means half of the daily demand = 10 × 0.5 = 5 cakes
Lead time for cakes = 2 days
Amount of cakes for lead time = lead time × daily demand
2 × 10 = 20cakes
Total number of cakes = amount for lead time + amount for safety
20 +5 = 25
One Kanban or cake container only holds one cake.
Therefore, number of Kanban equals number of cakes =25
To determine the correct number of kanbans, we calculate the total demand during the lead time by multiplying the daily demand by the lead time. We then add the safety stock to the total demand. In this case, the correct number of kanbans is 25.
Explanation:To find the correct number of kanbans, we need to consider the lead time, daily demand, and safety stock. The lead time for cakes is 2 days, the daily demand is 10 cakes, and the safety stock is 1/2 a day (which is equal to 5 cakes). We can then calculate the total demand during the lead time, which is 2 days x 10 cakes/day = 20 cakes. Adding the safety stock, the total demand is 20 cakes + 5 cakes = 25 cakes.
Since each container holds one cake, the correct number of kanbans is equal to the total demand, which is 25 kanbans.
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In 1916, the eminent calligrapher Edward Johnston was chosen to design an exclusive, patented typeface for the world s first __________. The strokes of this sans-serif typeface have consistent weight; however, the letters have the basic proportions of classical Roman inscriptions.
Answer:
Underground electric railway system.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, Edward Johnston was chosen to design the first and exclusive underground electric railway system. As it is developed as well, the strokes of this sans-serif typeface have consistent weight; however, the letters have the basic proportions of classical Roman inscriptions. He is known as the "father" of modern caligraphy, as he was the precursor of writing with a broad-edged pen.
Edward Johnston designed a sans-serif typeface for the London Underground in 1916. This typeface features consistent stroke weight and proportions inspired by Roman inscriptions, differentiating it from serif typefaces. Typography plays a crucial role in design, where the choice of typeface conveys specific aesthetics and messages.
In 1916, the eminent calligrapher Edward Johnston was chosen to design an exclusive, patented typeface for the world's first underground railway, the London Underground. The typeface designed by Johnston is known for its strokes of consistent weight and letters that have the basic proportions of classical Roman inscriptions, embodying characteristics of a sans-serif typeface. Unlike the designed characters of Albrecht Durer, which focused on varying thicknesses from thick to thin suggesting elegance, Johnston's typeface provided a more uniform and clean look that was suitable for public transportation signage, which is still in use today in modern forms.
Understanding the difference between serif and sans-serif typefaces is important in typography. Serif typefaces like Times New Roman have small strokes at the ends of the letters, giving them a more classical feel, while sans-serif typefaces like Helvetica or Futura, for which the Johnston’s typeface is an early example, are smoother and more modern, with no additional strokes or "feet."
According to Arjun Appadurai, there are fluid, irregular, and variable global flows that produce different results throughout the world. Appadurai calls these ______.
A. globules
B. glo-flows
C. gesellschaft
D. societies
E. landscapes
Answer: (E) Landscapes
Explanation:
According to the given question, Arjun Appadurai is basically describe some features and characteristics that producing different types of outcome in worldwide and this is known as landscapes.
A landscape is one of the area that are visible in the form of various types of physical components such as lakes, sea and mountains.
Landscape is one of the irregular and fluid type of structure that are producing the discrete outcome and it is form by combine both the cultural and the physical origin in the nature. Therefore, Option (E) is the correct answer.
Cultivation analysis says that when someone watches a significant amount of TV, that viewer's point of view of the surrounding world is ____________. Informed Realistic At odds with reality Uninformed
Answer:
Realistic
Explanation:
The cultivation analysis posit that when someone constantly watches the television at a frequently high rate, such person tends to believe the scenes and informations gotten from watching the television to be real and valid. This informs the person's perception about the real world and subsequent behavioural pattern
Answer:
Changed or altered or shaped
Explanation:
The cultivation theory states that when an individual spend so much time on the television or media, it changes or shapes his perception, idea, belief, attittude as well as value of the individual.
It emphasises on the ability of the media to shape someone's idea.
Amy's favorite foods are mostly high-fat, high-sugar processed foods, and her blood cholesterol is higher than recommended. This increases her risk of a heart attack. When she decides to try healthier eating, Amy needs to:_________.
Answer:
Amy needs to 'eat her favorite foods in moderation by limiting the portion size and number of servings'.
Explanation:
A 30-year-old stay-at-home son tells his parent he is looking for work but cannot find a job. When the parent finds the son a job, he refuses to take it. The 30-year-old can best be classified as
Answer:
Phantom unemployment.
Explanation:
Phantom unemployment is a type of unemployment that occurs when there are people who claim to be unemployed in order to get unemployment benefits though they really are not qualified. Supposedly, these people claim to be searching for jobs but realistically, they are not searching for jobs. They do not want to work as they are contented with receiving the benefits provided by the government to the unemployed.
People do this to get money without working by meeting the local requirements for unemployment benefits and other benefits given to those looking for job.
A person's class (socioeconomic status based on a person's education, occupation, and income) is the most significant predictor of whether a person will participate in a mainstream __________ organization.
Final answer:
Class, education, and social class are the most important factors in determining whether a person will participate in a mainstream organization.
Explanation:
Class
Class refers to a group of people with the same socioeconomic status and proximity to power. In a class-based system, status stems from wealth and one's proximity to the power that wealth builds. Economically, class systems are most often associated with the capitalist mode of production. People in the United States often think of the term middle class when considering class systems.
The fulfillment of one's education is closely linked to social class. Students of low socioeconomic status are generally not afforded the same opportunities as students of higher status, no matter how great their academic ability or desire to learn. This is a difficult match with education systems that adhere to a traditional curriculum that is more easily understood and completed by students of higher social classes.
Education
A person's level of education, which is often influenced by their social class, can significantly impact their participation in a mainstream organization. Those with higher educational attainment are generally more likely to participate compared to those with lower levels of education. For example, research has shown that individuals with higher levels of education are more likely to vote in elections compared to those with lower levels of education. This demonstrates the impact of education, which is influenced by social class, on participation in mainstream organizations.
What does it mean if the CPI rises from 100 to 105 the next year? a. The economy has experienced 5% inflation; average prices are 5% higher. b. The economy has experienced 5% deflation; average prices are 5% lower. c. The economy has experienced 5% inflation; 5% more goods and services are available. d. The economy has experienced 5% deflation; 5% fewer goods and services are available. Submit
Answer:
a. The economy has experienced 5% inflation; average prices are 5% higher.
Explanation:
The CPI is a price index that measures the change in price (inflation) of a selected basket of goods and services that is most commonly purchased by consumers.
If the CPI has a value of 100 in year 1, and a value of 105 in year 2, it means that the index has risen 5% from year 2 to year 1. Because the CPI is a measure of inflation, we can also say that the economy has experienced a 5% inflation rate, which is the same as saying that average prices are 5% higher.
A rise in the CPI from 100 to 105 shows that the economy has experienced a 5% inflation, meaning the average prices for goods and services have increased by 5%, not the quantity of goods and services.
Explanation:The correct answer to your question is 'a'. When the CPI (Consumer Price Index) increases from 100 to 105, it indicates that the economy has experienced a 5% inflation. This means that the average prices of goods and services have increased by 5%, not that there are 5% more goods and services available. Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, purchasing power is falling.
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Hugh, who is male, can be assertive and outspoken when he feels it is necessary, but he is also a good listener and very supportive and encouraging toward friends and family members. Hugh is exhibiting :__________
a. androgyny.
b. gender confusion.
c. gender dysphoria.
d. transgenderism
Answer:
a. androgyny.
Explanation:
Androgyny explains the merging, in a single adult, of typical male and female characteristics. Androgynous people often articulate themselves in ways that contradict expectations of gender, thus, they do not look either female or male. Some characteristics described as feminine included yielding, soft-spoken, caring, and understanding. Several that were included as masculine included behaving as a dictator, able to take chances, and confident and assertive. As per the question, Hugh exhibits the traits of both feminine and masculine gender and therefore ascribed to be androgyny.
Hugh's behavior, characterized by being assertive as well as supportive and a good listener, exhibits androgyny, which blends traditional masculine and feminine traits.
The behavior Hugh is exhibiting is most accurately described as androgyny. Androgyny refers to a mix of personality characteristics or behaviors typically associated with both traditional masculine and traditional feminine roles. It acknowledges some gender differentiation but also accepts gender bending and role-crossing based on individual capacities and preferences. Therefore, Hugh's capacity for being assertive and outspoken along with being a good listener and supportive aligns with the characteristics of androgyny, which means he is displaying both traditionally masculine and feminine qualities in a socially accepted manner.
When we try to explain misha's behavior as she struggles with her computer, we might ask if she also has difficulty using other computers on campus. the answer to this question would provide us with information about:_____________
Answer:
consistency
Explanation:
Consistency revolves around one having a degree of harmony of conduct or practice with profession.
It further deals with how an individual acts, if it maintains a particular pattern or if it is wavering.
A highly consistent person maintains a certain degree of firmness to any adopted behaviour. An example is waking up by 5am every day.
Misha' s use of her computer a and it leading us to wonder if she struggles while making use of other computers on campus bothers around consistency.
What is the primary means by which parents influence the behavior of their children?
Answer:
Genetic contribution
Explanation:
Genetic contribution is the primary means by which parent influence the behaviour of their children that is your parent gene influences who you are because the genetic make up of your parent are transferred to you.
The potential for the application of the Bill of Rights to the states began with the passage of the __________ Amendment in 1868, which adds several restrictions on what the states can do.
Answer:
Fourteenth Amendment.
Explanation:
The Fourteenth Amendment to the constitution of the United States was approved on the 9th of July, 1868. The amendment addresses equal protection and citizenship rights. The amendment, especially its first section is usually used and has formed formed the basis for decisions like Roe v. Wade(1973) which was about abortion, Brown v. Board of Education (1954) which was as a result of racial segregation, Bush v. Gore(2000) which was about the presidential election. The amendment curtails actions of local and state officials.
Twenty-eight-year-old Mary has worked at the same bookstore since she was 19 and has now begun to question both her choice of occupation and the direction of her life. According to Erikson, this appears to be a manifestation of _______.
Answer: Identity confusion
Explanation: According to Erikson, Identity confusion is a phenomenon where an individual becomes confused about defining who they really are or what they really want from life, they are confused about their religious and sexual orientations, what interest them in life etc. It is the fifth stage of ego. What marry is going through is a manifestation of identity confusion.
Answer:
Twenty-eight-year-old Mary has worked at the same bookstore since she was 19 and has now begun to question both her choice of occupation and the direction of her life. According to Erikson, this appears to be a manifestation of identity diffusion.Explanation:
Inside any society there are a number of individuals and not all of them posses the same ability to think or perform various tasks, as there can be huge differences between there perceptions and ideas that each posses about certain things or actions.And to understand things and ideas really well we have to know more about our selves, as there must be not a minute amount of confusion about self abilities and the capacity that one has, as it will create issue like that of an identity diffusion.Countable characteristics of a person, such as age, income, level of education, and others, are considered _______________ characteristics of a person or target market, whereas characteristics of a person or target market such as personality, lifestyle, motives and others are classed as ____________________________ variables. Each of these as well as two other classes of characteristics can be used as market segmentation variables.
Answer:
The correct answer are: demographic characteristics and psychographic characteristics.
Explanation:
Companies generally carry out a market study to get to know their potential clients better. When conducting these studies, companies usually segment people into different groups.
When speaking of segmentation, it refers to dividing the population into different parts, due to different characteristics. There are four segmentations usually used: geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral segmentation.
For example, in the case of the characteristics of people such as age, income, and educational level are considered demographic segmentation, this segmentation is widely used by companies and it is very easy to classify potential customers.
And, when it takes into account characteristics such as personality and lifestyle known as psychographic segmentation, these characteristics help to know clients more specifically.
I hope this information can help you.
Famous british empiricist philosopher and political theorist who put forth the tabula rasa theory of human knowledge.
The correct answer is John Locke
John Locke (1632-1704) was an English philosopher, one of the most important philosophers of empiricism. He exercised great influence over several philosophers of his time, including George Berkeley and David Hume.
His French disciple, Etienne Condilac, used his empirical theory to criticize metaphysics in the following century.
As a representative of liberal individualism, he defended the constitutional and representative monarchy, which was the form of government established in England after the Revolution of 1688.
One of the greatest British empiricists, Locke claimed that knowledge came from experience, both from external sources, in sensations, and from internal sources, through reflections.
He explained that before we perceive anything, the mind is like a blank sheet of paper, but after we start to perceive everything around it, "simple sensory ideas" arise.
These sensations are worked on by thought, knowledge, belief and doubt, resulting in what Locke called "reflection". The mind is not a mere passive receiver. It classifies and processes all sensations as it forms our knowledge and personality.
Which of the following is not correct? a. Frictional unemployment is inevitable in a dynamic economy. b. Although the unemployment created by sectoral shifts is unfortunate, in the long run such changes lead to higher productivity and higher living standards. c. The internet can help facilitate the job search and reduce frictional unemployment. d. Unemployment insurance decreases frictional unemployment.
Answer:
d. Unemployment insurance decreases frictional unemployment.
Explanation:
Unemployment insurance tends to reduce search effort of unemployed individuals which could bring about an increase in the level of unemployment in a country.
The statement 'Unemployment insurance decreases frictional unemployment' is incorrect. Unemployment insurance can potentially discourage job-seeking behavior and increase the duration of unemployment, which in turn increases frictional unemployment.
Explanation:The statement that is not correct among the following is 'd. Unemployment insurance decreases frictional unemployment'. While unemployment insurance is intended to provide temporary financial assistance to unemployed workers who are unemployed through no fault of their own, it can potentially increase frictional unemployment instead of reducing it.
This is because unemployment insurance can discourage job-seeking behaviors since people may prefer to stay in the insured state while they can, rather than quickly finding a new job. In other words, unemployment insurance can potentially reduce the urgency of finding a new job, increasing the duration of unemployment. Hence the friction.
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Look at the world map below. In which region of the world did European powers dominate a weaker country’s economy by dividing it into spheres of influence rather than establishing colonies?
As the map is not complete and I can not see the letter on the dot on China, it is China which was treated in this manner.
Explanation:
In the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, China was a very weak country, which was weird when taken in account the population it had and the vast resources it possessed. The problem was internal, and the economy that was primitive compared to the more developed countries.
The European countries used this, and through military conquests manged to conquer parts of China and divide it into spheres of interest. The focus was mainly on the coastal areas, as they were of huge economic importance, so pretty much all of the coastline of China was under the rule of European countries, which despite their disagreements, actually worked together against China.
Josephine is a student at Consolidated Community College and is planning to do a study on how eating disorders affect academic performance. Who must review her research before it can be done?
Answer: Institutional review board
Explanation:
Institutional review board is a body established to secure the ights and welfare of research subjects involving humans done in research activities carried out under the protection of an institution with which it has something in common with.
Josephine study on how human's eating disorder affects Academic performance will be reviewed first by the Institutional review board due to she's considering humans.
According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), which of the following types of learners require instructors to emphasize personal needs, beliefs, values, and experiences? a) thinking learners b) proactive learners c) feeling learners d) reactive learners
Answer:
c) feeling learners.Explanation:
The Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) puts forward a number of learning types which help individuals learn and assemble knowledge and information by using their four psychological functions – sensation, intuition, feeling, and thinking.
Feeling learners are one among the different types of learner that require instructors to emphasize personal needs, beliefs, values, and experiences. They learn by putting their focus on values and personal experiences.
Feeling learners acquire knowledge and information by associating and connecting ideas and beliefs from their own personal experiences.
Which idea from this passage is implicit? A. War is the only answer when freedoms have been threatened both at home and abroad. B. No war will be fought again after this one ends in victory. C. America will fight anytime freedom is threatened in our country as well as in other countries. D. America must defend its democratic rights.
Answer:
C). America will fight anytime freedom is threatened in our country as well as in other countries.
Explanation:
As per the question, option C i.e. 'America will fight anytime freedom is threatened in our country as well as in other countries' displays the idea that is implicit from the passage that has been taken from 'FDR's Fireside Chat after the attack on Pearl Harbor'. The author conveys the message implicitly that 'Americans will battle every time with the same strength and courage when the freedom of their country comes under a threat' and 'will make very certain that this form of treachery shall never endanger us again' and 'will never isolate themselves again from humanity.' Therefore, this message could be inferred through these phrases and hence, option C is the correct answer.
The correct answer is option C).The implicit idea from the passage is America will fight anytime freedom is threatened in our country as well as in other countries.
Here's the reasoning:
- The passage emphasizes that the U.S. will ensure that treachery like the attack on Pearl Harbor will never endanger the country again.
- It suggests that isolationism is no longer an option and that the U.S. must engage with the rest of humanity.
- Implicitly, this commitment implies that America will defend its principles and freedoms not only domestically but also abroad, indicating a readiness to fight for freedom wherever it is threatened.
The complete question is like this this:
Read this passage from FDR's Fireside Chat after the attack on Pearl Harbor:
I said that we "will make very certain that this form of treachery shall never endanger us again." In order to achieve that certainty, we must begin the great task that is before us by abandoning once and for all the illusion that we can ever again isolate ourselves from the rest of humanity.
Which idea from this passage is implicit?
A. War is the only answer when freedoms have been threatened both at home and abroad.
B. No war will be fought again after this one ends in victory.
C. America will fight anytime freedom is threatened in our country as well as in other countries.
D. America must defend its democratic rights.
Professor Mayfield is teaching her class about the harmful effects of stress, arguing that it can lead to an early death. Which theory of aging does Professor Mayfield likely espouse?
Answer:
hormonal stress theory of aging
Explanation:
Hormonal stress theory of aging asserts that as an individual ages, the brains ability to regulate hormones reduces which results in metabolic problems. It is also noted that stress is the reason for the reduced functioning of the brain and that in stressful times, the brain continues to release cortisol which ultimately causes the brain to stop functioning early and thus can lead to early death.
If Cynthia, an African American woman, earns an advanced degree, she may earn a similar income to Marie, a white woman with the same degree, and yet she may still have fewer economic resources than Marie. What explanation for this economic gap would BEST demonstrate equity inequality
Answer:
A) Cynthia did not inherit any property or other assets from her parents or grandparents.
Explanation:
"Equity" refers to the ownership of assets after liabilities have been deducted. This is the value of an asset minus the asset's liabilities.
In the situation above, Cynthia, as an African-American woman, still has fewer economic resources than that of Marie although she already has an advanced degree. This is because African-American women are not allowed to inherit properties because they didn't have the right. So, this leaves her having fewer assets than that of Marie, even though Marie has a similar income to that of hers.
So, this explains the answer.
Final answer:
The persistent economic gap between similarly educated African American and White workers is primarily due to systemic discrimination and inequitable access to resources, leading to disparities in economic mobility over time.
Explanation:
The economic gap between African American and White workers with similar advanced degrees may exist due to systemic issues beyond individual qualifications. Earnings gaps and economic resources discrepancies are often rooted in factors such as inequitable education and discrimination in both employment and housing markets.
Studies have shown that African American names on resumes receive fewer callbacks, indicating subtle, persistent discrimination. Moreover, this gap tends to widen over time, suggesting that any initial pay equity diminishes as careers progress.
Joshua has joined a cult whose members believe in cruel punishments for criminals. The rest of society considers them barbarians and detests their ruthless belief system. In this case, the rest of society views Joshua's cult as a(n) _____
Answer:
out-group
Explanation:
Out-group: In social psychology, the term "our-group" is described as one of the social groups to which an individual is not being identified.
In other words, an out-group is any of the groups to which an individual doesn't belong to and because of this stereotyping occurs. People generally see different out-group members as similar and treats them equally.
In the question above, the rest of society views Joshua's cult as an out-group.
Joshua's cult, known for its belief in cruel punishments, is viewed negatively by society due to its extreme ideologies and harmful practices. It falls into the category of a negative cult, characterized by its divergence from societal norms and potential threat to the social order.
Explanation:In response to the query regarding Joshua's involvement with a cult that practices cruel punishments and is viewed negatively by the rest of society, it's clear that the cult in question falls into the category of a negatively viewed cult. Cults can span a spectrum from positive to negative connotations, depending on their beliefs, practices, and impact on members and the broader community. A cult, by definition, is a small religious organization at odds with societal norms and values, often characterized by radical beliefs, secretive practices, and charismatic leadership. In Joshua's case, the cult's belief in cruel punishments sets it starkly against societal norms, categorizing it as an example of an organization that embraces extreme and harmful ideologies.
Such groups often face societal disdain and are considered dangerous or threatening to the social order. The public perception of these groups is shaped by their divergence from accepted norms and the potential threat they pose to individuals and society as a whole. Therefore, in this context, the rest of society views Joshua's cult as a negative cult, reflecting its harmful belief system and practices that contrast sharply with mainstream societal values.
Which of the following statements about divorce in the United States is true? Select one: a. Men are twice as likely as women to initiate divorce proceedings. b. Communication and ineffective problem-solving styles are among the predictors of divorce. c. Economically advantaged couples are especially likely to divorce. d. Husbands usually report more serious marital problems than wives.
Answer:
Communication and ineffective problem-solving styles are among the predictors of divorce. c. Economically advantaged couples are especially likely to divorce.
Explanation:
Certain studies conducted in the past have shown that poor communication is the major reason why couples divorce. It causes over 65 percent of the divorce cases been recorded, followed by the inability of the couples to resolve their differences, which contributes to 43 percent of the divorce issues being recorded.
Men say they despise nagging and persistent complaints which could make them seek divorce while women say they do not feel happy when their feelings and opinions are not validated on time. They could seek divorce because of that.
Answer:
Communication and ineffective problem-solving styles are among the predictors of divorce.
Explanation:
Communication and ineffective problem-solving styles are among the predictors of divorce because it affects their perception and judgement of the relationship, whether they're satisfied with their partner or not.
Poor communication skills or styles in relationship breeds personality criticism, resentment, jealousy, nagging, contempt, hatred and all sort of negative attributes in relationship.
When couples possess a poor communication and an ineffective problem-solving style it causes behavioral disorder, which eventually leads to divorce in marriage.
The American Society for Quality defines quality as A. the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs. B. even though it cannot be defined, you know what it is. C. the degree of excellence at an acceptable price and the control of variability at an acceptable cost. D. how well a product fits patterns of consumer preferences.
Answer:
The correct answer is A "the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs."
Explanation:
The American Society for Quality (ASQ) characterizes quality as:
An emotional term for which every individual or area has its own definition. In specialized use, quality can have two implications:
1. the qualities of an item or administration that bear on its capacity to fulfill expressed or suggested needs;
2. an item or administration liberated from inadequacies.
From the client perspective: quality methods qualification for use and meeting consumer loyalty.
From the procedure perspective: quality methods conformance with the procedure structure, gauges, and particulars.
From the item perspective: quality methods the level of greatness at an adequate cost.
From the cost perspective: quality methods the best blend of expenses and highlights.
The American Society for Quality defines quality as the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs.
Explanation:The subject of this question is Business and the grade level is High School.
The American Society for Quality defines quality as the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs.
For example, intangible aspects like reputation for high quality, guarantees of satisfaction or money back, and advertising can all play a role in shaping consumer preferences and perceptions of a product's quality.
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You continue to push on a door when, according to a sign on that door, you should try pulling open the door instead. Which barrier to problem solving are you failing to overcome?
Answer: mental set
Explanation: Problem solving could simply be defined as a set of processes required to proffer solution or find answers to a problem. The most commonly identified barriers to problem solving include ; confirmation bias, mental set, functional fixedness, unnecessary constraints, and irrelevant information.
In the scenario above, the barrier to problem solving the individual is failing to overcome is the mental set, which could be explained when an individual is rigid on a particular method or procedure adopted in solving previous problems. There is every possibility that, the individual was successfully able to open previous doors by pushing the door and has become inclined to the idea of pushing on all doors to gain entry.
Answer:
Mental set
Explanation:
A mental set is the ability of a person to stick to the solution to the problem that has work for him or her in the past making it difficult for the person to come up with a new solution because the person keep referring to the solution of the past without looking for a solution to the current situation on ground. Making the brain of the person to stick with a known solution without looking for alternatives because the method has worked for him or her in the past which is the reason the person continue to push on the door when, according to a sign on that door, the person should try pulling open the door instead.
The barrier to the problem solving the person is failing to overcome is MENTAL SET.
In a study done by Torrance in 1993, it was found that other factors besides intelligence and academic achievement are important to success. Which of the following is NOT one of those factors? Group of answer choices high energy level. liking one's work. money. persistence.
Answer:
Money
Explanation:
In a study done by Torrance in 1993, the following factors besides intelligence and academic achievement are found to be important to success:
1. High energy level, and possessions of various experience.
2. Liking or loving one's work
3. Having persistence, that is never say die attitude towards work
4. Looking forward to challenges in life
5. Possession of high level of courage to take on situation or challenges.
Torrance describes these qualities as Beyonders instruments. And Beyonders are defined as people who are daring, adventurous and look for comfort in a challenging environment.
Final answer:
According to Torrance's 1993 study, success is more closely related to factors such as grit and perseverance rather than intelligence alone, with money not being highlighted as a key factor.
Explanation:
In the study conducted by Torrance in 1993, it was found that success is influenced by several factors beyond intelligence and academic performance. Notably, the study highlighted that grit and perseverance were often better predictors of academic success and personal achievement than innate talent or IQ. According to the choices given, the factor that is NOT one of those contributing to success, as per Torrance's findings, is money. Instead, factors such as having a high energy level, liking one's work, and persistence play a critical role in achieving success.
How do Bernini's piazza and colonnades in front of Saint Peter's reiterate the message of the Catholic Church during the Counter-Reformation?
Bernini's Piazza and colonnades in front of Saint Peter's reiterate the message of the Catholic Church during the Counter-Reformation by symbolizing the arms of the church.
Explanation:
Both Bernini's Piazza and colonnades in front of Saint Peter's represent the open arms of the church.
The arms are always open for believers to come find sanctuary in according to the rhetoric prevalent in the counter revolution days.
Colonnades are usually the arched passageways formed under a strong upper level of which the arches are drawing down from the wight and the colonnade thus forms a passageway of the arches.
These colonnades follow the shape of two arms that are welcoming the people coming into the church.
Final answer:
Bernini's Saint Peter's Square, designed during the Counter-Reformation, conveyed the Catholic Church's authority and spiritual heritage through its grand oval-shaped piazza, embraced by colonnades adorned with statues of religious figures, reinforcing the Church's message of welcome and guidance.
Explanation:
During the Counter-Reformation, the Catholic Church sought to reassert its power and influence in the wake of the Protestant Reformation. Gian Lorenzo Bernini's design for Saint Peter's Square (Piazza San Pietro) powerfully communicated the majesty and authority of the Church. The grand piazza, with its massive Doric columns forming two colonnades, created a dramatic embrace of the faithful, symbolizing the Church's open arms towards its followers. The use of an oval shape for the piazza, rather than a traditional square or circular form, along with the central Egyptian obelisk, directed the viewer's attention towards the Basilica, reinforcing the significance of the Papacy and the Catholic Church's leadership.
Bernini's incorporation of 140 marble statues of martyrs, biblical characters, and religious figures atop the colonnades served to connect the faithful with the Church's spiritual heritage. This design choice not only enhanced the grandeur of Saint Peter's Square but also served as a visual catechism, instructing viewers in the Church's teachings and traditions. The oval colonnades, resembling the open arms of the Church, combined with the strategic positioning of the obelisk and the façade of St. Peter's Basilica, created a theatrical setting that conveyed the Church's welcoming and guiding role during a time of religious contention and change.
As Isaac reads his textbook, he gets more and more drowsy and is just about to fall asleep. His brain activity will most likely be characterized by ________ waves.
Answer:
Beta waves
Explanation:
As Isaac reads his textbook, he gets more and more drowsy and is just about to fall asleep. His brain activity will most likely be characterized by beta waves.
Beta waves are the characteristic brain waves during our active state of consciousness and they are replaced by alpha waves when we fall asleep. Since Isaac is still awake and not yet fully asleep, his brain waves are better waves which will be replaced by alpha waves when he finally falls asleep.
As Isaac approaches sleep, his brain produces slower theta waves, indicating the transition into stage N1 sleep.
Explanation:Isaac's brain activity will most likely be characterized by theta waves as he gets drowsy and is about to fall asleep. When awake, brain activity is dominated by fast beta waves. However, as one begins to relax and transition to sleep, these waves are replaced by longer, more consistent alpha waves. As drowsiness intensifies and sleep begins, the brain shifts into stage N1 sleep, producing even slower theta waves. These brain waves are associated with reduced muscle tone and decreased awareness of the environment.
Dr. Smith is interested in how people change throughout their lives. She is particularly interested in how speech and language adapts and changes depending on a person's age. Dr. Smith is likely trained in what subfield of psychology?
developmental psychology
Answer:
The answer is indeed developmental psychology.
Explanation:
Developmental psychology aims to study human change, growth, development, and consistency over the lifespan. It can approach several aspects of human life, such as biological, social, intellectual, perceptual, emotional, cognitive, physical, etc. Simply put, psychologists who specialize in this area - like Dr. Smith - wish to study how people change and grow, and what influences such change and growth.