Answer:
Considered being the biggest sector in the world in terms of dollar value, the oil and gas sector is a global powerhouse using hundreds of thousands of workers worldwide and generating hundreds of billions of dollars globally each year. In regions which house the major NOCs, these oil and gas companies are so vital they often contribute a significant amount towards national GDP.
The energy sector has three key areas: Upstream, midstream and downstream.
What is upstream? - Upstream is E&P (exploration and exploration). This involves the search for underwater and underground natural gas fields or crude oil fields and the drilling of exploration wells and drilling into established wells to recover oil and gas.
What is midstream? - Midstream entails the transportation, storage, and processing of oil and gas. Once resources are recovered, it has to be transported to a refinery, which is often in a completely different geographic region compared to the oil and gas reserves. Transportation can include anything from tanker ships to pipelines and trucking fleets.
What is downstream? - Downstream refers to the filtering of the raw materials obtained during the upstream phase. This means refining crude oil and purifying natural gas. The marketing and commercial distribution of these products to consumers and end users in a number of forms including natural gas, diesel oil, petrol, gasoline, lubricants, kerosene, jet fuel, asphalt, heating oil, LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) as well as a number of other types of petrochemicals.
What are the largest volume products?
The largest volumes of products of the oil and gas industry are fuel oil and gasoline (petrol). Petroleum is the primary material for a multitude of chemical products, including pharmaceuticals, fertilisers, solvents and plastics. Petroleum is therefore integral to many industries and is of critical importance to many nations as the foundation of their industries.
Oil and gas industry outlook: 2019
In consideration of industry low's, such as the price collapse in 2013 and major environmental disasters such as the Deepwater Horizon Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill in 2014, the oil & gas sector has now recovered.
The world's dependence on oil and gas is increasing as global economies and infrastructure continue to rely heavily on petroleum-based products. Discussions of when world oil and gas production will peak seem to be on the periphery, even amid a weakened global economy and the shrinking availability of oil. The oil and gas industry continues to wield incredible influence in international economics and politics - especially in consideration of employment levels in the sector, with the U.S. oil and gas industry supporting at least 10 million jobs.
The recovery occurred for several reasons, but the chief among them is the success of the production restraint agreement between OPEC and non-OPEC nations. In addition, developing nations such as China, Brazil and Russia are increasing exploration and production efforts. However, geopolitical considerations such as the ongoing troubles in Venezuela, Iran, and Qatar's exit from OPEC will influence oil and gas supply.
The trend towards renewable and alternative energy is another threat to traditional oil and gas companies. Coupled with the rise in pro-eco legislation and governmental pressure has meant the industry is under more scrutiny than ever.
Generating electricity from solar power systems and offshore wind is becoming increasingly cheaper and cost-effective. According to IRENA, over 80 percent of newly commissioned renewable energy will be cheaper than new oil & natural gas sources.
More recently, there has been a resurgence of confidence in the industry as it enters its third year of recovery. Growth is increasing at a remarkable rate, as increased upstream production continues to have a positive knock-on effect for midstream businesses. The price of crude has also stabilised - steadying at around $50 per barrel. In addition, 100,000 jobs are expected to be created in 2019 and the number of active drilling rigs in the U.S. has increased to 780+ compared to 591 from a year ago.
It is estimated that 30 billion barrels are consumed globally each year, primarily by developed nations. Oil also accounts for a significant percentage of energy consumption regionally from 32% for Europe and Asia, 40% for North America, 41% for Africa, 44% for South and 53% for the Middle East.
Oil & Gas IQ is the online portal dedicated to providing the latest intelligence for the oil and gas community worldwide. We explore oil and gas industry developments and facilitate the continued learning of oil and gas professionals. Our online oil and gas content we offer a slew of technical and strategic oil and gas industry conferences across Europe, Asia, the US, and the Middle East.
*NOTE I DO NOT KNOW WHAT TYPE OF FORMAT OF WHAT YOU WANT TO THE ESSAY* HOPE THIS HELPS!
The oil and gas industry is integral to the global economy but faces challenges such as environmental impact and sustainability. Technological advancements have boosted production, but practices like fracking and oil sands extraction come with environmental concerns. The transition towards sustainable energy sources and the influence of large energy corporations on politics and economies are central facets in the discourse on the industry's future.
The oil and gas industry is a critical global sector that encompasses various pursuits including resource extraction and transport, refining and marketing of petroleum products, and innovation in energy technologies. Since the 1970s, foreign oil production and federal regulations have induced fluctuations in the industry, with boom and bust cycles impacting the economy at various points in time, such as how high energy prices somewhat buffered Texas during the Great Recession of 2007-2008.
Technological advancements, like the fracking revolution, have greatly changed how natural gas and oil are extracted from shale and other substrates, leading to a surge in production and questions about sustainability and environmental impact. Moreover, the industry is responsible for a significant portion of delivered industrial energy consumption, using approximately 6 percent for its operations, with 'lease and plant fuel' referring to natural gas usage in drilling, heaters, and processing plants operations.
The industry faces numerous challenges, including the depleting petroleum reserves, the environmental consequences of practices like fracking and oil sands extraction, and the ongoing discussion about the future of energy given the rise of alternative sources designed to reduce greenhouse gases, such as ethanol, biodiesel, and hydrogen fuel cells. In the face of these issues, entrepreneurship and shifts towards more sustainable agriculture and energy practices are gaining attention as means to potentially mitigate some of the negative impacts associated with traditional hydrocarbon fuels.
As part of the transition towards a more sustainable framework, the industry has been scrutinized for its impact on politics and economies. Global energy corporations wield substantial influence, exemplified by BP's controversial 'Energy Outlook' report, which predicts continued high levels of oil usage by expanding the definition of oil to include tar sands and biofuels, despite their controversial and subsidy-reliant production methods.
Read the following passage:
“Nevertheless, and despite all the manifold difficulties of the descent, along slopes with which our guide was wholly unacquainted, we made considerable progress without accident.”
Using context clues, choose the correct definition of “manifold”.
A.familiar
B.unfamiliar
C.many and various
D.car part
The Hybrid cars cost more up front than gas-fueled cars.
Explanation:From the passage, we can infer that hybrid cars cost more up front than gas-fueled cars.
The passage states that a new hybrid car can cost almost $3,500 more than the same car configured to run just on gasoline.
This indicates that hybrid cars have a higher initial cost than gas-fueled cars.
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Part A
Read the sentences from the passage.
(35) The girls walked in. (36) Grandmamma waved. (37) Something on her
arm sparkled.
What is the best way to improve variety and show the relationship in the ideas in the
What’s the answer
Medicare and Medicaid were developed during the New Deal as parts of which system?
Social Security
the Civil Rights Act
the Economic Opportunity Act
National Teacher Corps
During the New Deal, Medicare and Medicaid were developed as part of Social Security.
What did the New Deal bring?When Roosevelt became President, he realized the need for a social security system that would take care Americans who were too poor to take care of certain things.
To that end, he introduced Medicare and Medicaid to help the poorer Americans to have access to healthcare.
In conclusion, option A is correct.
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The New Deal programs were part of a social security system.
What was the new deal?These were a number of programs that the president of the United States Roosevelt brought into the country to help the citizens.
The purpose of the programs were to help to offset the pangs of the great depression that the people were suffering.
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What was a goal of Cecil Calvert?
A. To establish a Catholic state
B. To expel Protestant farmers
C. To ensure economic equality of his colonists
D. To attract rich landowners to his colony
Answer:
To attract rich landowners to his colony
Explanation: Calvert Cecil was an English Roman catholic, who was born in the year 1605, he led Maryland for forty-two years, he made Maryland to be tolerant to religions especially the Catholic church and Christians who generally believe in the trinity.
He was pivotal in the enactment of the Religious tolerance act in Maryland named the TOLERATION ACT in the Year 1649, his main goal was to attract rich landowners to his colony.
How did President Truman's Executive Order 9981 serve as a turning point for political platforms? A) Truman's executive order abolished voting discrimination and led to his reelection based on overwhelming African American support. B) Truman's executive order allowed separate, but equal treatment of African Americans causing South Carolina to support a Democratic candidate instead of their usual Republican ticket. C) Truman's executive order allowed African Americans to attend nonsegregated schools allowing him to gain support in northern states, but leading to racial violence and a conservative Republican opposition. D) Truman's executive order abolished discrimination in the US Armed Forces allowing him to gain support from African American voters, but led to South Carolina voting for Strom Thurmond after voting Democratic for six decades.
Answer: D) Truman's executive order abolished discrimination in the US Armed Forces allowing him to gain support from African American voters, but led to South Carolina voting for Strom Thurmond after voting Democratic for six decades.
Explanation: Truman's executive order abolished discrimination in the US Armed Forces allowing him to gain support from African American voters, but led to South Carolina voting for Strom Thurmond after being Democratic for six decades. Strom Thurmond won his native state as a States' Rights Democrat known as the Dixiecrat Party.
Answer: (d)
Explanation:
Drag each label to the correct location on the table.
Match powers denied by the US Constitution to their governmental levels.
coin money
tax exports among states
enter into treaties
tax imports of exports
change state boundaries
Powers denied at National Level -
Powers denied at State Level -
Answer:
National Level - change state boundaries, tax exports among states
State Level - coin money, enter into treaties, tax imports of exports
Explanation:
What are the arguments for and against electing judges rather than executive appointment or legislative selection?
Answer:
Pros-
People get a say in who becomes judge.
Cons-
Could be Biased
Pro(2)-
A smaller possiblity that the judge was appointed under corruption
Con(2)-
Only a small possibility (not completely guaranteed to be uncorrupt)
Explanation:
Final answer:
The arguments for judicial elections are centered on democratic values and providing voters a direct role in selecting a judiciary that reflects their values, while the arguments against highlight risks to judicial independence and the potential for rulings based on public opinion rather than legal principles. Multiple methods exist for selecting judges, including partisan and nonpartisan elections, legislative elections, and appointments by governors or commissions.
Explanation:
The debate over electing judges as opposed to appointing them involves balancing democratic ideals with the goal of maintaining an impartial judiciary. On one hand, proponents of judicial elections advocate that this method embodies the democratic principle, offering the electorate a direct role in selecting judges. The association of judicial candidates with a political party is seen as beneficial because it conveys their perspectives and values to the public efficiently, aiding voters in making informed choices. This method is argued to produce a judiciary that mirrors the electorate's values.
On the other hand, opponents of judicial elections highlight concerns over politicization and potential impacts on judicial impartiality. Since judges may depend on campaign contributions and public support, there is a risk that they might feel compelled to rule in ways that will ensure their re-election, rather than strictly adhering to the law and evidence. This could undermine the independence of the judiciary and lead to decisions influenced by popular opinion rather than legal principles. Additionally, voters may lack the detailed knowledge required to evaluate the qualifications and performance of judicial candidates effectively.
Judicial elections, particularly partisan elections, are just one method among several for selecting judges. Others include nonpartisan elections, where party affiliations are not listed; legislative elections, where state legislatures choose judges; gubernatorial appointments, often with legislative approval; and merit selection or assisted appointment systems, which involve a nominating commission and retention elections.
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QUESTION 1
Lenin's supporters who helped start the Russian Revolution were the
Mensheviks
Bolsheviks
Reykjaviks
QUESTION 2
"Lenin got rid of what, which he viewed as competition for loyalty to the State?"
communism
religion
employment
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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Which term best describes the structure of the Family?
1) Political machine allied with the Whig party
2) Dynasty of related people determine to control the territory
3) Social organization committed the abolishing slavery in Arkansas
4) Group of government agents in charge of removal of Native Americans
Answer:
Dynasty of related people determine to control the territory
Explanation:i took the quiz and thats was the correct answer!:) hope this helps!
Answer: 2) Dynasty of related people determined to control the territory
Explanation: This was a political group formed in opposition to Crittenden. They became the leaders of the Democratic party in Arkansas while the Crittenden group joined the Whigs.
what missions did pilots carry out that were certain to die
what is the role of a control group in any expriment
Answer:
The control group is used to show that with out the independent variable nothing would happen. Without the control you wouldn't be able to prove your hypothesis, because it could be assumed that what you are trying to prove could have happened anyway
how did the articles of confederation limit the effectiveness of the federal government
Answer:The Articles of Confederation gave too much power to the state government, which meant the federal government wasn't able to tax the citizens.
Explanation: The government had to pay off the debts from the war, but without being able to tax people the citizens they were just going into more debt.
Which country was the last to join the Allied Powers?
O Great Britain
O France
United States
O China
The country that was the last to join the Allied Powers is China. Thus, option 4th is correct.
What are the Allied powers?The Grand Alliance, which was created by the three major Allies—Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union—was essential to winning World War II. However, the alliance members were occasionally split on the best course of action for the war and did not have the same political objectives.
The majority of the Allied Powers were created to stand in opposition to the Central Powers and Germany's aggressiveness. Britain, France, Russia, and the United States were the principal Allies.
China ought to be the answer as they were among the last to formally ally with the Allies. China is the nation that joined the Allied Powers last. So, the fourth choice is the correct one.
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what was pratt’s attitude towards native American
Richard Henry Pratt really wanted to assimilate Native Americans into Christianity. He wanted to quote on quote "transform Indians into civilized Americans as a form of conversion".
The Pratt's attitude towards native american was that they are savage by living in the surroundings of savagery.
What do you mean by the Pratt's attitude?If American Indian children gave up their culture, Pratt thought they could succeed as citizens of the United States.
In addition to participating in battles against Native Americans on the frontier, Richard Henry Pratt served as a soldier in the American Civil War.
In Carlisle, Pennsylvania, Pratt established a boarding school for Indian children. His objective was to blend into mainstream American culture and elevate others via knowledge.
Therefore, the Pratt's attitude towards native american was that they are savage by living in the surroundings of savagery.
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How is this portion of the U.S. Constitution related to the principles of our government?
A) It shows that the President has unlimited power to govern.
B) It shows that the principle of Federalism in governing our country.
C) It shows that there are checks and balances in our national government.
D) It shows that the three branches have powers not held by the other two.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
Its c promise
Explanation:
After his election in 1980, which action did President Reagan take in regard to the USSR?
He formed an alliance with Cuba.
He began peace talks with it.
He increased defense spending.
He attacked it.
Answer:
He increased defense spending
Explanation:
Just took it on edge got a 100
Hope this helps :)
President Reagan took action regarding the USSR after the election in 1980 to increase defense spending.
What do you mean by Election?An election refers to the process of choosing individuals for holding the public offices.
President Reagan suggested increasing military spending by cutting off taxes and domestic spending. He wanted to reduce the budget deficit by increasing revenues that would rejuvenate the economy.
Therefore, C is the correct option.
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Battle of Gettysburg
Make a connection to this text or to the battle
Answer:
THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG WAS BLOODY AND HORRIFIC
AND IT WAS BRUTAL
THERE WERE MULTIPLE DEATHS
THE NORTH COULD NOT BE ATTACKED ANYMORE SAID ROBERT E LEE
I THINK HE SAID THAT PLEASE VOTE BRAINLIEST
Explanation:
The Battle of Gettysburg was a significant turning point in the American Civil War. It ended the Confederate's second invasion of the North and boosted Union morale, ultimately contributing to their victory. It's also notably marked by President Lincoln's Gettysburg Address.
Explanation:The Battle of Gettysburg was one of the most significant battles of the American Civil War and took place in July 1863. It marked a turning point in the war, as it ended the Confederate General Robert E. Lee's second invasion of the North. The Union victory at Gettysburg led to increasing morale among Union troops and contributed significantly to their ultimate success. The battle is also notable for President Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, a speech that redefined the purpose of the war and the principles the United States stood for.
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Help Pleaseee 20 Points
What was the result of the Force Bill signed by Jackson in 1833?
A. It made a National Bank unconstitutional
B. It allowed the president to use the military to enforce federal laws in the states
C. It made Missouri a slave state
D. It placed harsher restrictions on slaves and free blacks in the south
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The force bill authorized president jackson to use military force against any state that resisted the protective tariff laws
3. Explain how sectionalism played an important role in party
politics during at least one period of American history.
It placed a particular emphasis on a strong commitment to the interests of a particular region, with President Bryan serving as an example. He contributed to the nation's retreat through sectionalism.
What is sectionalism?Sectionalism is loyalty to a particular region or segment of the nation as opposed to the nation as a whole. Many nations, including the United Kingdom, experience sectionalism, most notably in Scotland, one of the component nations.
Partialism in the 1800s The North and the South's various ways of life, social systems, traditions, and political beliefs are together referred to as "America."
Throughout American history, there have been conflicts between the country's various regions, but from the time of the nation's founding until the American Civil War, Northerners' and Southerners' opposing views on the institution of slavery served as the nation's most significant sectional divide and its defining political issue.
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In your own words, describe the impact of agriculture on the Harappan civilization?
Answer:
The people who inhabited areas of the Indus Valley were engaged in commerce, farming and construction. Because their settlements were located near rivers, they had a constant supply of water an element essential to life.
Explanation:
As the primary branch of civilization, agriculture developed most. Traces of various crops were found on the mounds in the excavated areas. Among the crops they planted are barley and wheat, and what is interesting is that they also planted peas. In addition, watermelon and sesame seeds were found on the areas they inhabited.what are some ways that the french revolution was good
Answer:
it brought new ideas to Europe including liberty and freedom for the commoner as well as the abolishment of slavery and the rights of women
What one characteristic did all six societies share?
religion
moral code
technology
large cities
Answer:
Religion
Explanation:
whats 2 + 2? is it a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 7 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Answer:
4
Explanation:
2+2 = 4 in base ten
But if it's in base 3
2+2 = 1
No 1 in the options but 4 so it's in base 10 and so the answer is 4
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explain how and why many western nations supported israel in the formation a new jewish homeland.
Many Western nations supported the formation of a new Jewish homeland in Israel due to historical, political, and moral factors such as guilt over the Holocaust, strategic interests, and alignment with Western values. Support was expressed through the Balfour Declaration, the United Nations partition plan, and ongoing financial and military assistance.
Explanation:Many Western nations supported the formation of a new Jewish homeland in Israel due to a combination of historical, political, and moral factors. One of the main reasons was the guilt felt by Western countries over the Holocaust, which led to a desire to support the Jewish people in establishing their own safe haven. Additionally, Israel was seen as a strategic ally in the Middle East, aligning with Western values and interests.
The Balfour Declaration in 1917, issued by the British government, expressed their support for a Jewish homeland. This support was fueled by the Zionist movement and the idea of self-determination. After World War II, the United Nations approved the partition plan for Palestine, which called for the creation of two states: one Jewish and one Arab. Western countries, including the United States, recognized Israel as a sovereign state and provided assistance for its establishment.
Support for Israel has continued over the years, with Western nations providing financial aid and military assistance. This support is based on various factors such as shared democratic values, cultural ties, and strategic alliances in the region. However, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has also presented challenges for Western nations in maintaining a balanced approach and promoting peace in the region.
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How did ww1 affect the arts in the 1920’s
Answer:
During the 1920s, the arts and media responded and adjusted to shifts in the larger society. World War I had changed America's relation to the world, the American economy boomed after the war, and young people embraced more modern lifestyles. The arts responded to all these social trends.
Explanation:
World War I had a significant impact on the arts in the 1920s, leading to the emergence of new art movements such as Dadaism and Surrealism. The war created a sense of disillusionment and a desire for change among artists. Dadaists rejected traditional ideas of art, embracing absurdity and anarchy. Surrealist artists explored the realm of the subconscious and embraced the fantastical.
Explanation:The impact of World War I on the arts in the 1920s was significant. The war had a profound effect on the mindset of artists, leading to a shift in artistic expression and the emergence of new art movements. The destruction and devastation caused by the war created a sense of disillusionment and a desire for change. Artists began to reject traditional artistic forms and explore new ways of depicting reality.
One major impact of World War I was the rise of the Dada movement. Dadaism emerged as a response to the horrors of the war, with artists seeking to challenge conventional ideas of art. Dadaists embraced anarchy, irrationality, and absurdity, often using unconventional materials and techniques in their artworks. The movement rejected traditional notions of beauty and aimed to provoke and shock the audience.
Another major artistic movement that emerged in the aftermath of the war was Surrealism. Surrealist artists sought to explore the realm of the subconscious and tap into the power of dreams and the irrational. World War I shattered the notion of a rational and ordered world, leading artists to question reality and embrace the fantastical. Surrealist artworks often featured bizarre and dreamlike imagery, challenging traditional ideas of representation.
why did texas want to declare there independence from mexico
Answer:
Explanation:
The Mexican dictator was forced to recognize Texas' independence and withdrew his forces south of the Rio Grande. Texas sought annexation by the United States, but both Mexico and antislavery forces in the United States opposed its admission into the Union.
Texas declared independence from Mexico in 1836 due to violations of promises to Anglo settlers, attempts at centralization of power by Mexico, cultural and religious differences, and issues surrounding slavery. The Texan victory at San Jacinto secured independence, though Mexico never recognized it, leading to the Mexican-American War after Texas's annexation to the United States.
Reasons for Texa's Independence from Mexico
The desire for Texas to declare its independence from Mexico was fueled by a variety of factors that culminated in the Texas Declaration of Independence of 1836. Primary among these reasons was the perception that Mexico had violated governing principles and the promises made to the Anglo-Americans who were invited to migrate to the region of Coahuila and Texas. The growing Anglo population in Texas led to the Mexican government passing the Law of April 6, 1830, which restricted further Anglo immigration and displeased the settlers.
The change in the Mexican government with President Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna working to centralize power in 1835, and the subsequent constitutional crisis, were also significant catalysts. Moreover, many settlers from the United States brought their traditions and expectations, including the institution of slavery, which was at odds with Mexican laws. The clash of cultural and political ideologies led to a push for an American-style judicial system, elected presidency, and legislature, which were established upon drafting the Texas Constitution post-independence. Notably, the independence movement was supported by many wealthy Tejanos who hoped for liberal governmental reforms and economic prosperity.
These tensions escalated and ultimately led to the decisive battle of San Jacinto on April 10, 1836, where General Sam Houston's forces captured Santa Anna and forced him to sign a treaty acknowledging Texan independence, which the Mexican government refused to ratify. The belief in American superiority and dissatisfaction with Mexican governance resulted in several attempts to subvert Mexican authorities, such as the Republic of Fredonia incident spearheaded by Haden Edwards.
Nonetheless, the commitment to Texas's independence remained firm among settlers and even some Tejanos. Texas, having adopted a constitution that did not prohibit slavery, served as a symbol of American interests and values in the region. Despite declaring independence, Mexico never recognized it, and this discord eventually contributed to the outbreak of the Mexican-American War when Texas was annexed to the United States in 1845.
16. Who was the leader of Germany, Soviet Union, England and the United States during WW1l? (Some may have multiple leaders)
17. Which of these events happened first?
a. Germany bombs England
b. Germany invades Poland
te. Japan invades China
d. Japan bombs Pearl Harbor
18. What was rationing? Why was it used?
19. What is the significance of Pearl Harbor to the ending of World War II?
20. Who were the allies during World War 11?
21. Who were the axis power during World War Il?
22. Who was sent to internment camps? (Not just the Japanese)
Answer: 16. Franklin Delano Roosevelt
17. D
18. Rationing was a means of ensuring the fair distribution of food and commodities when they were scarce. Eventually, most foods were covered by the rationing system with the exception of fruit and vegetables.
19. n retaliation for the bombing at Pearl Harbor, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, effectively ending World War II. D) The bombing at Pearl Harbor brought the US into the war, which signified a turning point toward an eventual Allied victory.
20. Great Britain, The United States, China, and the Soviet Union. The leaders of the Allies were Franklin Roosevelt (the United States), Winston Churchill (Great Britain), and Joseph Stalin (the Soviet Union).
21. The major Axis Powers were Germany, Italy, and Japan
22. I don't know. sorry :(
What were three issues or difficulties among the states and between the states and the national
government?
Answer:
power money andfairness
Explanation:
Indians who lived in the Catholic missions in California were essentially
A. Free
B. Poor
C. Rich
D. Slaves
Answer: D. Slaves
Explanation: The mission was founded by Junípero Serra in 1771. ... of Catholic missions in which California Native Americans lived and were largely coerced ... California Indians essentially became prisoners.
Who did the United States fight against in World War II?
A
Japan, Germany, and Italy
Japan, Germany, and France
B.
C.
Great Britain, China, and Japan
D.
Russia, France, and Great Britain
Answer:
A!!! GOOD LUCK :)
Explanation: