Answer:
a)heat is removed
Explanation:
Entropy is the a stare of randomness or disorderliness of the particles of a system.
The entropic level of a system depends on temperature and physical state of matter.
With increasing temperature, the randomness of the particles of a system increases. When heat is removed from a system, the entropy reduces and orderliness is approached. For example, the entropy of steam would decrease if we place it in a refrigerator. In the refrigerator, work is done on the steam to remove the heat and reduce the temperature. The vapour moves from gas to liquid and then to a more ordered ice.
When disorder increases, entropy increases also.
When we add more energy to a system, it causes a rise in randomness.
Answer:
it is not a) heat is removed
Explanation:
just got it wrong because of the previous reply :(
How much force is needed to accelerate a 3 kg skateboard at 5 m/s2
Answer:15 newton force is required.
Explanation:
We know that
Force equal to mass x acceleration
3 kg x5 m/ s square
15( kg x m/s square)
15( newton)
15 N
The amount of force that is needed to accelerate a 3 kg skateboard at 5 m/s² is 15N
According to Newton's second law of motion, the formula for calculating the force required to accelerate an object is expressed as;
F = ma
m is the mass of the object
a is the acceleration
Given the following parameters
Mass = 3 kg
Acceleration = 5m/s²
Get the required force:
F = 3 * 5
F = 15 N
Hence the amount of force that is needed to accelerate a 3 kg skateboard at 5 m/s² is 15N
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NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
If the following batteries; AAA, AA, C Cell, and D Cell were all 1.5 volts, would the light bulb shine the same in a simple circuit? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Step By Step Explanation:
Quarks are thought to be the basic component of _____.
protons
electrons
neutrons
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is neutrons and protons. The proton for example is composed of 3 quarks with charges of 2/3 + 2/3 - 1/3 which gives an overall charge of 1.
Neutron are composed of 2 quarks that are - 1/3 in charge and 1 that has a charge of 2/3. The overall charge is 0.
Answer:
Neutrons,ProtonsExplanation:
What do opposite poles in magnets do?
Opposite Poles in Magnets Attract Each-other
Which best describes how energy changes form in a car's engine?
A single transformation occurs because the chemical energy of the fuel is changed to the mechanical energy of the car
A single transfomation occurs because the mechanical energy of the car originates from one spark
Multiple transformations occur because the chemical energy of the fuel is changed to several forms of energy
Multiple transformations occur because the chemical energy of the fuel must be replenished to keep the car running
Answer:
Multiple transformations occur because the chemical energy of the fuel is changed to several forms of energy
Explanation:
In a car engine, multiple energy transformation takes place. The chemical energy storef in fuel is transformed into mechanical energy which helps move the wheels of the vehicle.
The mechanical energy can also be transformed into electrical energy through a sort of dynamo system in vehicles. Stereo players use the electrical energy to produce sound.
We see that multiple energy conversions are common in a motor car.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
edge
a car is rolling backward when it hits the gas. after 8.25 s it is moving forward at 8.62m/s, and is 12.9m to the right of its starting pount. what was its starting velocity ?
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Final velocity (v) = 8.62 m/s, Initial velocity ([tex]v_{o}[/tex]) = ?
time = 8.25 sec, distance (s) = 12.9 m
Hence, formula to calculate the initial velocity is as follows.
v = [tex]v_{o} + a \times t[/tex]
8.62 m/s = [tex]v_{o} + a \times 8.25 s[/tex]
[tex]v_{o}[/tex] = 8.62 m/s - 8.25a ......... (1)
Also, s = [tex]v_{o} \times t + \frac{1}{2}a \times t^{2}[/tex] ...... (2)
Therefore, substitute the value of [tex]v_{o}[/tex] from equation (1) into equation (2) as follows.
s = [tex]v_{o} \times t + \frac{1}{2}a \times t^{2}[/tex]
s = [tex]8.62 m/s - 8.25a \times t + \frac{1}{2}a \times t^{2}[/tex] ....... (3)
Now, putting the values of s and t into equation (3) as follows.
s = [tex]8.62 m/s - 8.25a \times t + \frac{1}{2}a \times t^{2}[/tex]
12.9 m = [tex](8.62 m/s - a \times 8.25sec) \times 8.25 s + \frac{1}{2}a \times (8.25 sec)^{2}[/tex]
a = 1.71 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]
Therefore, using equation (1) the value of initial velocity will be as follows.
[tex]v_{o}[/tex] = [tex]8.62 m/s - 8.25 sec \times a[/tex]
= [tex]8.62 m/s - 8.25 sec \times 1.71 m/s^{2}[/tex]
= -5.49 m/s
Thus, we can conclude that starting velocity of the car is -5.49 m/s.
Answer:
-5.49 m/s
Explanation:
I just had this same question on my Acellus Academy physics course for 9th grade. Hope this helps ;)
Synthetic plastics are made by linking many simple carbon molecules together to form much larger molecules. This process is called
A. polymerization. B. cyclization. C. thermosetting. D. functionalization.
Answer:
A. polymerization
Explanation:
Synthetic plastics are made by linking many simple carbon molecules together to form much larger molecules. This process is called polymerization.
Synthetic or artifical giant molecules consists of synthetic polymers such as plastics, elastomers etc. They are made up of simple monomers which links to form the complex and giant structure.
Monomers are the simplest unit of polymers. Polymers have very great sizes. The size mkaes their structure quite complex. This makes the molecules more disposed in a regular pattern with respect to one another.
The complexity of structure and the attendant effects accounts for the properties and uses that makes synthetic molecules very unique. For example, plastics can be extruded as sheets, pipes and or moulded into other objects.
Answer:
A. Polymerization
Explanation:
Penn Foster
Blue-green bacteria belong to the kingdom
a. Monera
b. Plantae
c. Fungi
d. Protista
Answer:
Blue-green bacteria or cynobacteria belong to the kingdom Monera
Blue-green bacteria belongs to the kingdom
a. Monera.
The Copernican model of the universe was supported by
The Copernican model of the universe was supported by
A. Kepler and Einstein.
B. Ptolemy and Brahe.
C. Brahe and Kepler.
D. Ptolemy and Kepler.
Answer:
Correct answer is option C (Brahe and Kepler.)
Explanation:
Copernican model
Copernican model is also known as heliocentric model. According to Copernican model planets rotate around the Sun in an orbit, and earth is orbited by the Moon. Also sun is stationary and it lies at the center of the universe and stars also do not move.
Brahe supported the Copernican model but he rejected the idea that earth moves.
Kepler's also supported Copernican model and In his book "the Mysterium Cosmographicum" Kepler appreciated Copernican model. like Kepler also believed in heliocentric model not in geocentric one.
Answer:
C. Brahe and Kepler
Explanation:
got 100% on pf--- :)))
North America experienced all of the following during the last glacial period EXCEPT alpine glaciers covered the Rocky and Cascade Mountains. sea level was at least 100 m lower than it is today. coastlines were extended. the Hudson Bay was covered with alpine glaciers.
Answer:
the Hudson Bay was covered with alpine glaciers
Explanation:
During the last glacial period, large portions of North America were covered with ice. The majority of the ice was from the ice sheets that were covering Canada and the northern part of the United States, and the alpine glaciers on the mountain ranges. Hudson Bay was all frozen at this point of time. It was not covered with alpine glaciers though, instead it was covered with the ice of the extended ice sheets, with the ice cover reaching up to 2 km in thickness.
A wave has a wavelength of 3.3m and a speed of 5.6m/s . What is the frequency of this wave?
Frequency = (speed) / (wavelength)
Frequency = (5.6 m/s) / (3.3 m)
Frequency = (5.6 / 3.3) per sec
Frequency = 1.7 Hz
What process marks the birth of a star?
Answer:
Magic school bus on ya left! so basically a star is born when like....atoms are like squeezed with enough pressure and kinda squished together, once tht happens the atoms start to fuse together
Explanation:
A star is born when nuclear fusion reactions begin in its core, transforming a protostar into a stable, shining star. This occurs in giant clouds of gas and dust called nebulae.
The birth of a star marks the moment it becomes hot enough for nuclear fusion reactions to take place at its core. This process begins in giant, cold clouds of gas and dust called nebulae. As the cloud collapses under its own gravity, it forms a protostar.
When the core temperature of the protostar reaches about 10 to 12 million K, hydrogen atoms begin to fuse into helium, releasing vast amounts of energy and causing the star to shine. This fusion marks the birth of a new star, which then becomes stable and enters what is known as the main sequence phase of its life, where it spends most of its time.
In simpler terms, the birth of a star is the point at which it starts producing its own energy through fusion, much like a human child begins to sustain itself independently after birth.
Birth of a starNuclear fusionNebulasuppose a charge q=+50 uC experiences a force of 0.040 N which points to the right. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field that causes this force?
Answer:
800 N/C to the right
Explanation:
The relationship between electric force, electric field and charge is
[tex]E=\frac{F}{q}[/tex]
where
E is the electric field
F is the force acting on the charge
q is the charge
In this problem, we have
[tex]F = 0.040 N[/tex] is the force
[tex]q=+50 \mu C=+50 \cdot 10^{-6}C[/tex] is the charge
Substituting into the formula, we find the electric field magnitude
[tex]E=\frac{0.040 N}{+50 \cdot 10^{-6}C}=800 N/C[/tex]
Concerning the direction:
- The electric field and the force have same directions if the charge is positive
- The electric field and the force have opposite directions if the charge is negative
Here the charge is positive, so the electric field has same direction as the force: therefore, to the right.
why it is dangerous for a bus to carry standing passengers
because if the bus goes to stop or go that person would be injured badly that is y the bus driver tells u to sit down
Most of the weight of standees is from their feet, which are on the floor, so they should be raising the center of gravity much.
I think just the added weight of standees makes the bus suspension less able to control sway and lean. Going into a curve or skid with more passengers means a better chance of rolling.
I've taken some curves with what we called a "full swinging load" that made my hair stand on end the bus leaned over so far.
Really busses can lean pretty far without going over. Another fun thing is if the air suspension bellows blow out on one side or a front tire blows out. Definitely gets your attention and not just because the passengers are screaming.
Going back to center of gravity, if the bus sways or leans on a curve and more of the passengers weight is transferred to the overhead bar that might make a difference, once the lean gets bad because of the weight in general.
which variable would be most useful in determining the number of people eligible for retirement benefits in a certain year?
Answer:
age structure
Explanation:
The variable would be most useful in determining the number of people eligible for retirement benefits in a certain year is age criteria.
What is retirement benefit?When an employee reaches his age of retirement from work, he needs to stay at home and perform no work in organization.
So, the age criteria is an important factor to decide the retirement of a person. He is then eligible for all the retirement benefits offered by the private sector organization or government.
Thus, variable would be most useful in determining the number of people eligible for retirement benefits in a certain year is age criteria.
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A jetliner flies east 2000 miles from San Francisco to Chicago. It has an average air speed of 600 mph relative to the air. What is the velocity of the jetliner relative to the earth if the wind is blowing at 150 mph from the west to the east?
450 mph, west
750 mph, east
750 mph, west
450 mph, east
Answer:
750 mph, east
Explanation:
The jetliner is going from San Francisco to Chicago... so it's moving from West to East, at 600 mph, relative to the air.
The wind is also moving from West to East, at 150 mph.
Since both are going in the same direction, we combine the speeds by adding them to each other. If they were in opposite direction, we would subtract them.
So, 600 mph for the plane + 150 mph for the wind = 750 mph, going EAST.
The velocity of the jetliner relative to the earth, considering a wind blowing at 150 mph from the west to the east, is 750 mph, east.
Explanation:In this scenario, the jetliner's velocity relative to the earth can be calculated by adding the velocity of the jetliner relative to the air (600 mph to the east) and the velocity of the wind (150 mph to the east). This means that the jetliner and the wind are moving in the same direction (east), you would add their speed together.
Performing the addition: 600 mph (jetliner's speed) + 150 mph (wind's speed) = 750 mph.
Since wind and jetliner are moving to the East, the correct answer to the question 'What is the velocity of the jetliner relative to the earth?' is 750 mph, east.
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What is necessary to make a electromagnet
An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. It behaves exactly like a permanent magnet, like those magnets commonly used to stick items to our fridge.
To make a permanent magnet we need:
- One iron nail ( Could be fifteen centimeters (6 in) long )
- Three meters (10 ft) of copper wire
- One or more D-cell batteries
To make the electromagnet, we need to:
1. Wrap the Wire Around the Nail
2. Connect the Battery
And you are all set!
a certain spring has a spring constant of 1962 n/m.if its period of vibration is 1.419 s, what is its mass?
Answer:
100.2 kg
Explanation:
The period of vibration of a spring-mass system is given by
[tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}[/tex]
where
T is the period
m is the mass
k is the spring constant
In this problem, we know
T = 1.419 s is the period
k = 1962 N/m is the spring constant
Re-arranging the equation, we can find the mass:
[tex]m=k(\frac{T}{2\pi})^2=(1962 N/m)(\frac{1.419 s}{2\pi})^2=100.2 kg[/tex]
a rock that travels through space and then strikes the Earth surface is called
A an asteroid
B a meteorite
C a comet
D a meteor
The answer is: B a meteorite
The answer is B which is a meteorite.
The forensic examiner tells the detective that he thinks the body was killed in the country before they found it in New York what type of evidence the need to get to tha conclusion
Dirt samples from clothing to anikise the types then match to the soil of hypothetical location
Which is an example of a chemical reaction ?
Answer:
paper burned and turned into smoke...
Explanation:
When a chemical reaction has taken place that means that whatever the starting variable is, (in this case it was the paper) then it cannot go back to its original state... you can also tell if a chemical reaction has taken place if the test releases any kind of gas, if there is a temperature change, or if there is a color change. Which this time it changed from paper into smoke which is a gas
Hope This Helps
Answer:
paper burned and turned into smoke
Explanation:
Because it changes how i looks and the chemichals change.
What is displacement? A. the rate of change of distance of an object over time B. the specific speed and direction in which an object is moving C. the distance between two points and the time taken to travel that distance D. the shortest path between two points, including both distance and direction
The displacement from point A to point B is the length of the shortest path between them along with the direction from A to B.
Choice D
When a body is moving on a linear path, the displacement is the shortest path between two points, including both distance and direction. The correct option is D.
What is distance?The distance is the total path traveled by the particle or an object on a linear path.
When the particle has moved from point A to B straight on the path, the distance is equal to the displacement. When the particle takes a U turn or deflects from the path to left or right or any direction, the displacement is less than the distance. The displacement is measured as the distance between the initial and final point.
Thus, when a body is moving on a linear path, the displacement is the shortest path between two points, including both distance and direction. The correct option is D.
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Can someone help me with any of these problems or all of them? It will get you an easy ten points per question
Answer: For number 9, the children would not be able to close the box.
Explanation: The combined force of the children is 55 N. The box spring overpowers them with 60 N. I hope this helps!
zeros are always considered significant digits when they are to the left of the decimal point
Answer:
Zeros to the left of a decimal can be insignificant place holders, such as in 0.043 (two significant figures).
They can be significant if they are between two digits who themselves are significant, such as in 101.000 (three significant figures).
In the case of a number like 1,000 we can see there is only one significant figure. The zero digits are not between sigfigs.
Answer:
Zeros to the left of a decimal can be insignificant place holders, such as in 0.043 (two significant figures).
They can be significant if they are between two digits who themselves are significant, such as in 101.000 (three significant figures).
In the case of a number like 1,000 we can see there is only one significant figure. The zero digits are not between sigfigs.\
Which constellation is marked by a W or M? a. Cassiopeia b. Draco c. Ursa Minor d. Ursa Major
I believe it is the Cassiopeia. It is visible during winter in the early part of the night. It look like a distorted letter W or M.
I am not very sure of it though, I apologize if this is not what you meant.
Answer:
Ursa Minor Constellation
Explanation:
Ursa Minor constellation lies in the northern sky. The constellation's name means “the smaller bear,” or “the lesser bear,” in Latin. The Great Bear constellation is represented by its larger neighbor Ursa Major.
Why do planets not travel in a straight path?
Answer:
Because the gravitational attraction of the Sun hold them in motion around it
Explanation:
For an object travelling in a straight path at constant velocity, the net force acting on the object must be zero.
The planets in the Solar System, however, do not experience a zero net force: in fact, the Sun exerts a gravitational attraction on them, whose magnitude is given by
[tex]F=G\frac{Mm}{r^2}[/tex]
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the Sun
m is the mass of the planet
r is the average distance between the Sun and the planet
Due to the presence of this force, the Sun makes the planets 'deviating' from their straight path, forcing them to following an elliptical path around the Sun.
An ocean wave has a wavelegth of 2 meters and a period of 5 seconds. What is the speed of the wave
Answer:
0.4 m/s
Explanation:
First of all, let's find the frequency of the wave, which is equal to the reciprocal of its period:
[tex]f=\frac{1}{T}=\frac{1}{5 s}=0.2 Hz[/tex]
Now we can find the wave speed using the formula:
[tex]v=f\lambda[/tex]
where
f = 0.2 Hz is the frequency
[tex]\lambda=2 m[/tex] is the wavelength
Substituting, we find
[tex]v=(0.2 Hz)(2 m)=0.4 m/s[/tex]
Joe is known for his fastball throughout the region. It's been said Joe can throw a baseball so fast that, if you blink your eyes, you won't see it travel to the catcher's glove.
What would be the CORRECT metric (SI) units to use to record the average speed of Joe's fastball?
A)cm/s
B)km/h
C)m/s
D)mph
B would be most reasonable
The average speed of Joe's fastball correct SI unit is m/s.
Answer: C
Explanation
According to the problem given, the baseball thrown by Joe reaches the catcher's glove within the blink of audience's eyes.
Generally, human beings tend to blink their eyes every second to some minutes.
So as the ball reaches the catcher's glove within blink of eye that means the motion of the ball starting from thrown by Joe and ending at catcher's glove is completed within seconds. So the speed of the ball is in seconds.
As the catcher will be positioned at some meter distance so the distance traveled will be in meter in SI unit.
So the rate of change of distance per unit second is termed as velocity.
Thus the average speed will be recorded in m/s unit.
which product is typically made using soft wood
Answer:
i think it is c
Explanation:
Answer:its plywood
Explanation:i just took the test
Seriously need help with these.. HELP PLEASE!!! 30+ points!! i will mark brainliest!!
a book is 9.26 cm tall and placed 22.7 cm to the left of a plane mirror. What is the height of the image formed by the mirror?
4.63
18.5
2.45
9.26
a book is 9.26 cm tall and placed 22.7 cm to the left of a plane mirror. What is the magnitude of the image distance?
22.7
9.26
24.5
11.4
You move away from a plane mirror at a speed of 1.60 m/s. At what speed does your image move away from you?
1.60 m/s
3.20m/s
6.40m/s
0.40m/s
Answer:
9.26 cm, 22.7 cm, 3.20 m/s
Explanation:
In a plane mirror, the image and object have the same height. So h = 9.26 cm.
In a plane mirror, the image distance is the same as the object distance. So x = 22.7 cm.
Since the distance between an object and a plane mirror is the same as the distance between the mirror and the image, then the distance between you and the image is double the distance between you and the mirror. If you move away from the mirror at 1.60 m/s, the image will move away from you at double that speed, or 3.20 m/s.