Efficacy is a cognitive concept that has no known relationship to physiological variables.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is:  [B]:  "False" .
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Related Questions

Annie's parents believe annie has free time on her hands and they would like to sign her up for some extracurricular activities. however, they are concerned that participation in these activities may lead to problem behavior and that overscheduling could place their daughter at risk for psychological stress and mental health problems. they are also worried that extracurricular participation could displace time spent doing homework and, as a result, could decrease her academic performance. they've asked you, the school psychologist, to weigh in. what would you tell annie's parents?

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Participating in extracurricular activities can be beneficial for children however if the following situations happen the parents shouldn't push their children to participate

If she starts forgetting about homework; 

if she is tired, sleepy;

if she is not enjoying the extra activities

 Annie's parents should pay attention to her verbal and non-verbal responses to avoid risking  her mental health .

What Reasons does Saladin give for retaking Jerusalem

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The treaty with Saladin allowed trade for merchants and unarmed Christian pilgrims to make pilgrimages to the Holy Land (Jerusalem), while it remained under Muslim control.He made this deal with a man named Baldwin IV of Jerussalem or most commonly known as the Leper King, with whom Saladin shared mutual respect with one another.

Finn chooses to enter relationships only with people who share his interests in sports and work. whenever he finds himself having less in common with a friend, he leaves the relationship. what cultural dimension does finn display

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Finn display “individualism”

Individualists prefer staying in the circle of their common interest, they choose independence over interdependence and this is high on their priority list. Individualists also leave a relation or friendship when they feel like the relation is not generating enough benefit or is no more mutually satisfying.

You overhear a classmate tell a friend that we are free to do what we choose with our lives and that the meaning of our lives is the meaning we give to it. he further explains that we all have unique ways of looking at the world, known as our frame of reference. your classmate is describing the views of

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Your classmate is describing the views of Carl Rogers

What is the view of Carl Rogers

Carl Rogers, a key figure in humanistic psychology, advocated for the significance of an individual's self-concept, emphasizing its impact on psychological well-being.

His concept of unconditional positive regard highlighted the importance of acceptance and empathy in fostering personal growth. Rogers' person-centered therapy stressed the client's subjective experiences and self-exploration, aiming to facilitate self-acceptance and personal development.

Researchers found that people easily acquire a conditioned fear response to pictures of snakes and spiders when the slides were paired with a mild electric shock. however, people did not easily acquire a conditioned fear response of pictures of flowers and mushrooms when these images were paired with a mild electric shock. according to the text discussion, this is an example of:

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According to the text discussion, this is an example of biological preparedness/the evolutionary perspective (I found both answers).
In any case, this is an example of how even though pictures of flowers and mushrooms were paired with a mild electric shock, people already have it in their minds that these things are definitely not as disgusting or dangerous as snakes and spiders, which is why they didn't develop an aversion towards them.

Answer:

lowering the control rods

Explanation:

endinuity

A psychologist knows that his client wants to be admitted into the psychiatric ward of the hospital. which problem should the psychologist be concerned with?

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The problem that the psychologist that she or he should be concerned with is whether the individual is suitable to that kind of environment and the level of mental illness that the individual has in which asks whether he or she is even required of having to be admitted to the psychiatric ward.

How many dreams do you recall during the week? if you recalled fewer than four dreams, what may be some reasons you failed to recall your dreams? what could you have done to change that? if you recalled four or more dreams, explain how you were able to recall?

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Dream recollection rates vary from person to person. The dreams I recall depend on how I woke up (i.e. was I jolted or not)? Usually the latter dreams I can recall (around 2 or 3) but not much detail when I have not slept well. I might fail to recall my dream when I am awoken during NREM (Non Rapid Eye Movement) phase where you are not dreaming. I am usually able to recall my dreams if I try to recall them immediately after waking up.

Jenni's 72-year-old grandfather has difficulty understanding her when she speaks, but he seems to understand her father much better. why might this be?​

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People over 70 typically have difficulty with sounds over 6000 Hz. The capability to hear deteriorates with age, though the loss is utmost for high frequency sounds. At age 70, for instance, sensitivity to sounds at 1,000 Hz is preserved, while sensitivity to sounds at 8,000 Hz is evidently diminished. As many as 75 percent of people over 70 years of age have experienced some decline in their hearing distance.

Final answer:

Jenni's grandfather may have trouble understanding her due to age-related hearing loss, which makes it difficult to hear higher frequencies of women and children's voices. He understands Jenni's father better because of his lower-pitched voice and possibly greater familiarity. This situation highlights the challenges of aging and the need for adaptability and patience in family communication.

Explanation:

The difficulty that Jenni's 72-year-old grandfather experiences in understanding her may be due to age-related hearing loss, which often affects the ability to hear higher frequencies that are common in women and children's voices. As men typically have lower-pitched voices, Jenni's father's voice may be easier for her grandfather to hear. Additionally, elderly individuals might have an easier time understanding voices they are more accustomed to, like those they have been hearing for a longer period, which could be the case with Jenni's father. Furthermore, this situation reflects the challenges that come with aging, where hearing can degrade, affecting communication and social relationships. Relationship dynamics can shift as family members adjust their communication styles to accommodate these changes. It's important to note how intergenerational interactions evolve and adapt with time and the patience required to maintain strong familial bonds despite these challenges.

Persons high in _____ tend to view people in terms of status hierarchies—with themselves being at the top.

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Persons high in social dominance orientation tend to view people in terms of status hierarchies, with themselves being at the top.

Pavlov was conducting research on _____ before he started researching associations.

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The answer to this question is Salvation
Pavlov conduct this research to make sure that the salivation process being done by the dogs is not a result of normal biological process and deepen his understanding on why and how the salivation works.
After making sure that there is no correlation, then he started to teach the associations in order to know whether external stimuli could influence it.

Answer: Involuntary reaction (salivation) could occur in response to an unrelated stimulus ( sound of a bell)

Explanation:

You and a date are at a cocktail party. as you pluck a drink off a tray, you turn and almost run into actor idris elba of luther fame. you discover after a short chat that he knows your date. you remark that it sure is a small world and that maybe that six degrees thing is true. in his interview with dalton conley, duncan watts confirms the work of stanley milgram, but also notes that the "six degrees" idea can apply to

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You and a date .............................., but also note that the six degree idea can apply to DISJOINTED POPULATION.
Stanley Milgram is the scholar who developed the six degree idea of separation. This means that you can meet a new person who knows the people that you know.
The six degree of separation is a view that all living things and every other thing in the world are six or fewer steps away from one another.
Duncan Watts confirmed the work of Stanley Milgram during an interview and also added that the six degree idea can be applied to disjointed population.

The 'six degrees of separation' concept originates from Stanley Milgram's Small World Phenomenon research, suggesting that all individuals are connected through a short chain of social acquaintances. This principle has impacted our understanding of social networks and dynamics beyond just a fascinating theory.

The term "six degrees of separation" originates from the Small World Phenomenon, which is the idea that any two individuals in the world can be connected through a short chain of social acquaintances. This hypothesis was formulated based on the findings of psychologist Stanley Milgram's 1967 small world experiment. Moreover, the Small World Phenomenon is not just a social curiosity but also has implications in various fields such as network dynamics and sociology.

Milgram's experiment found that two random U.S. citizens were connected by an average of six acquaintances. This led to the concept of six degrees of separation, which implies that we are significantly closer to any other person on the planet than we might intuitively think. It’s fascinating to think that one might be indirectly connected to a distant figure, like the President of the United States, by a surprisingly small number of social links. These findings have persisted in further studies and discussions, affecting our understanding of social networks and authority structures, such as observed in the famous Milgram experiment on obedience to authority.

In the opening of his speech, stalin refers to his audience as his friends. what type of audience appeal is he using?

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The answer would be Pathos (APEX)

The type of audience appeal he is using is called PATHOS.

It is to do with emotions.You try to play with emotions of your audience.

The _______ regards it as a federal crime to enter a social networking site in violation of the terms of service.

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The correct answer is the Department of Justice.
According to the Department of Justice, it is illegal to enter a social networking site because it is considered to be a violation of terms of service. Based on this, it is deemed to be a federal crime and the individual/company will be prosecuted. 

Janua and her husband go to a famous steak house for dinner one night. after dinner, janua beings to feel sick and spends most of the evening in the hotel room nauseous. the next weekend, the couple and their friends grill steaks in the backyard. again, janua beings to feel sick. ________ best explains janua's response.

Answers

Final answer:

Janua's response to feeling sick after eating steak can be explained by the concept of taste aversion. This is a type of classical conditioning where a person can develop a strong dislike for food that has previously caused illness. This is a survival mechanism that trains us to avoid harmful foods.

Explanation:

The best explanation for Janua’s response in these scenarios is a psychological concept known as taste aversion. Taste aversion is a form of conditioning where one develops a strong resistance or aversion to a food that has previously caused illness. In this case, because Janua has felt sick after consuming steak twice, she has now associated eating steak with the nausea she experienced and thus developed an aversion to it.

Taste aversions take manifestation by a phenomenon known as the Garcia effect, named after psychologist John Garcia. The unique aspect of taste aversion is that, unlike other types of conditioning, it can develop even if several hours have passed between consuming the food (the conditioned stimulus) and becoming ill (the unconditioned stimulus). It is often a survival mechanism, as it conditions us to avoid foods that may have been harmful. This type of response is an example of classical conditioning.

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Punishment is society's means of expressing condemnation of illegal acts such as embezzlement." this is the basic principle of which sentencing philosophy

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the answer to this quesiton is retribution
In sentencing philosophy, retribution refers to giving punishment that proportionate to the level of crimes tht they committed.
In united states, the range of punishment ranging from small fines as the least level of punishment to the death sentence as the highest level.

Which description about lines of latitude is true?

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run in an East and West Direction and measure distance north and south of the Equator

The description, which is true about lines of latitude, is, “run in an east and west direction and measure the distance north and south of the Equator”. Therefore, option D is the correct option.

What are the parallels of latitude?

Parallels of latitude are the imaginary horizontal lines on the earth which are imagined and drawn artificially on the map of the earth in order to measure the distance between places on the earth.  

The parallels of latitude are labeled as north and south from the equator. The equator which is the 0-degree latitude is the largest latitude of the earth.

Lines of latitude are described as "running in an east and west direction and measuring the distance north and south of the Equator," which is accurate. As a result, choice D is the best one.

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What role do the citizens of North Korea have in choosing their government leaders

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In North Korea it is a dictatorships so the people have no say on the leader

I don't think they  have any power.  Hope this Helps....

Almost __________ percent of american adults said they believed in "one true love."

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The answer is 75% of the American adult population. Many Americans believe that love is the foundation of marriage. It makes marriage long term. It makes people feel fulfillment for the things they do for the people they love.  Although some people believe that these are just "romanticizing" the word but in many religions, love is said to be the foundation of the family

What motivates our behavior, according to skinner's theory? is it internally or externally motivated?

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According skinner's theory the thing that motivates our behavior, emphasizes that the behavior is motivated by your surroundings. He believes that the motivation is external, which comes from outside one the person who wants to learn. To lessen or strengthen a behavior he suggest using reinforcement, In yolandas case, you receive positive remarks from her family and teachers gave her reason to success academically.

Final answer:

B. F. Skinner's theory suggests that our behavior is motivated by external factors such as reinforcements and punishments, where behaviors that result in positive outcomes are more likely to be repeated.

Explanation:

According to Skinner's theory of operant conditioning, behavior is motivated primarily by external factors, specifically the consequences that follow the behavior. B. F. Skinner believed that the reinforcements and punishments received for a behavior significantly influence the likelihood of that behavior being repeated. Behaviors followed by positive reinforcements are more likely to be repeated, while those followed by negative consequences are less likely to occur again.

An example of this law of effect can be seen in the workplace, where employees are motivated to work by the external reward of getting paid. If we apply this understanding to a broader context, we can see how extrinsic motivation influences actions. However, Skinner also recognized that intrinsic motivations can exist, but he is best known for highlighting the role of external rewards and punishments.

What did most americans understand before their country entered world war 1

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that the war would cost american lives is what did most americans understand before their country entered world war i despite that AMericans knew that they must entered the war

Ana runs a​ "tight ship" in her department. she expects her subordinates to follow procedures and rules and is​ hands-on in making sure that departmental goals are met. this demonstrates​ _______ behavior.

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This is a task-focused behavior. The tasks at hand are the most important to this type of manager, with the welfare of the employees coming second. Making sure that the business stays on-track and the goals are achieved is of utmost importance.

Hydrogen peroxide is sometimes used on superficial wounds. although it is not a very good antiseptic, it is good for dirty wounds. explain why this is so

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In its purest form, it is a disinfectant. It can help to clean and prevent infection quickly. This is kept at hand and in many medicine cabinets for this reason. Even if a wound or cut has dirt mixed with blood it will help and is better than just water.

Describe how decisions made in Brazil’s past have affected the country’s present population.

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Mostly environmental issues are affecting the population including deforestation in the Amazon basin, illegal wildlife trade, and other reasons

Answer:

 

Brazil is bloated and overly centralized has been crushed the economic freedom of the decades. Now there is less barrier for a foreigner to established their business here. Brazil is the 5th last country whose population is around 200 million that is dominated by the amazon river and there is also amazon forest. The public is corrupted there so has been led to political chaos. The corruption scandal has been undermining the trust of both public and private institution and that contributed the country into the 17th point of discrepancy international level.

What is the opportunity cost in this scenario? Gretchen earned $500 from her summer job. She made a list of things that she wants to do with the money she earned. She thought of spending $100 to buy a guitar amplifier, enrolling in a ballet class for $200, buying new clothes worth $100, and giving her mom a silver necklace worth $100. When she went to buy the amplifier, she found it cost around $150. She knew that she couldn’t change the fee for the dance classes. So she had to adjust the budget for her clothes or her mom’s gift. In the end, she decided she would buy one pair of jeans instead of the two pairs of jeans she had planned. NextReset

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well Opportunity cost is the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.

so...

So she had to adjust the budget for her clothes or her mom’s gift. In the end, she decided she would buy one pair of jeans instead of the two pairs of jeans she had planned.

is most likely your answer.

hope this helped have an amazing day.
Final answer:

The opportunity cost in Gretchen's scenario is the pair of jeans she gave up to buy a more expensive guitar amplifier than originally planned.

Explanation:Opportunity Cost Explained

In economics, opportunity cost refers to the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one decision is made. It's essentially what you must give up to get what you want. In Gretchen's case, the opportunity cost comes when she decides to spend more money on the amplifier than originally budgeted, which means she can't buy something else she had planned on.

Originally, she was going to buy two pairs of jeans, but the extra cost of the amplifier made her decide to purchase only one pair instead. So, the opportunity cost in this scenario is the pair of jeans she did not buy because she chose to purchase the more expensive amplifier.

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Haley plans to take a couple tablets of ecstasy during a dance party that may last the entire night. one of the immediate dangers of using the drug at this event is

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The answer to this question is Dehydration
When you take a couple tablets of ecstasy, it will cause a noticable increase in your body temperature.
This will make the liquid substance inside your body to be evaporated from Haley's body and will most likely lead to dehydration.

Final answer:

One of the immediate dangers of using ecstasy at a dance party includes severe dehydration and overheating (hyperthermia), exacerbated by the crowded and hot environment, as well as increased heart rate and blood pressure due to the drug's effects.

Explanation:

The use of ecstasy during dance parties is considered a high-risk activity due to the immediate dangers it poses. Ecstasy is a psychoactive drug that can lead to serious health problems and sometimes death, especially if combined with other substances such as alcohol. One of the immediate dangers of using ecstasy is the risk of severe dehydration and overheating, also known as hyperthermia.

Due to the heightened physical activity from dancing and the crowded, often overheated environment of dance parties, ecstasy use can disrupt the body's ability to regulate temperature. This situation is compounded by the drug's effects which can include increased heart rate and blood pressure, further straining the body during a time when it requires cooling down. Moreover, club drugs can sometimes be used to commit sexual assaults, adding a layer of risk to an already dangerous situation.

Give an example of a situation in which a "crime" might not be considered a crime? \

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self defense is perfect example. You have a right to kill someone in order to prevent them from killing you if the danger to your life is immediate and inescapable.

The older americans act provides home-delivered meals for those who
a. are malnourished.
b. prefer not to leave home.
c. are ill or disabled.
d. cannot afford food.

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the answer to this question is C.are ill or disabled
The older Americans act was established in 1965. The main purpose of this act is to prevent any form of elderly abuse that is really common to be found during that period.
Not only food, the older americans act also help the elderly to find jobs even if they're surpassing pesion age (under special circumtances)

Recall an occasion when you experience cognitive dissonance about a purchase. please describe the event and explain what you did about it.

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One example of this could be the purchase of a new vehicle. The dissonance would occur when you are thinking that you may have spent too much money on the vehicle or didn't really need it. However, by realizing that this vehicle will last longer than an older model, on average, and will require less upkeep, the dissonance can be abated.

Based on the findings from various studies investigating interventions aimed at changing delinquent behavior, targeting ________ children seems to be more effective.

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the answer to this question is younger
Younger children tend to have lower consequences when changing their behavior. For example, in adolescent had to face the consequences of falling apart and not being accepted by their social groups if they change their behavior, while younger children will not understand any of that.

Bella developed a phobia of clowns after she experienced a scary thunderstorm in a room with clown wallpaper as a child. in bella's case the clown wallpaper served as:

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the answer to this question is the conditioned stimulus.
the conditioned stimulus. refers to an occurence when after becoming associated with a certain stimulus (in this situation, it's the Clown wall paper), this stimulus will become a trigger to a certain conditioned response that the person felt during that time.

Final answer:

The clown wallpaper in Bella's childhood room served as a conditioned stimulus that led to her developing a phobia of clowns. This association is a result of classical conditioning, where the wallpaper was linked with the fear elicited during a thunderstorm, resulting in a lasting phobic response.

Explanation:

In Bella's case, the clown wallpaper served as a conditioned stimulus. This concept stems from classical conditioning, a form of associative learning where a subject comes to associate a neutral stimulus with a significant event that evokes an emotional or physiological response. Bella developed a phobia of clowns (conditioned response) because she linked the clown wallpaper (previously neutral stimulus) with the scary experience of a thunderstorm (unconditioned stimulus), which naturally caused fear (unconditioned response). This pairing led to the wallpaper alone triggering a fear response, even in the absence of a thunderstorm.

Examples in literature and psychology suggest that fears can be developed through experiences, associations, and symbolisms unique to individuals. The text excerpts illustrate that childhood experiences can have a long-lasting impact on our perceptions and fears. Whether through literature symbolizing fear or psychological studies on the response to stimuli, these beliefs are reinforced, demonstrating how symbols like clowns can elicit varied emotional responses based on individual experiences.

Other Questions
Heat from earth's interior and pressure from overlying rock transforms the remains of sediments into 1. Marco and Drew stacked boxes on a shelf. Marco lifted 9 boxes and Drew lifted 14 boxes. The boxes that Drew lifted each weighed 8 lb less than the boxes Marco lifted.Let m represent the weight of the boxes that Marco lifted.Which expression represents the total number of pounds Drew lifted?A. 9(m+8)B. 112mC. m8D. 14(m8)2. Two stores sell the same refrigerator for the same original price. Store A advertises that the refrigerator is on sale for 15% off the original price. Store B advertises that it is reducing the refrigerators price by $150. When Stephanie compares the sale prices of the refrigerator in both stores, she concludes that the sale prices are equal.Let p represent the refrigerators original price.Which equation models this situation?A. 0.15p=p150B. 0.15p=p+180C. 0.85(p150)=pD. 0.85p=p1503. Two cars traveled equal distances in different amounts of time. Car A traveled the distance in 2 h, and Car B traveled the distance in 1.5 h. Car B traveled 15 mph faster than Car A.How fast did Car B travel?(The formula RT=D , where R is the rate of speed, T is the time, and D is the distance can be used.)Enter your answer for the box.? mph4. Louann and Carla received equal scores on a test made up of multiple choice questions and an essay. Louann got 14 multiple choice questions correct and received 24 points for her essay. Carla got 16 multiple choice questions correct and received 14 points for her essay.How many points was each multiple choice question worth?Enter your answer in the box.? points5. In May, Liam and Charlie had the same amount of money in their savings accounts. In June, Liam deposited $140 into his account. Charlie said he increased the money in his account by 5%. When they compared their balances, they found that they were still equal.How much money did they both have in their accounts in May?Enter your answer in the box.$? The Roman Empire and Han China were similar in that A)they both had a state sponsored religion that helped them to govern. B)they both used a strong centralized government to control a large area. C)they both controlled part of modern day Iran at the height of their power. D)they both attempted to remain isolated in order to maintain cultural unity. Which of these substances are molecules?1. H2O2. NaCl3. N24. O2Question 12 options:3 and 4All of them1 and 2None of them Edna brought 4 pies to a party. At the end of the evening 1 and 5/8 pie was left over. How much pie did the guest eat? Can an object be in mechanical equilibrium when only a single force acts on it? explain. Which type of prehension is exhibited by a 5-month-old infant? You are trying to make balloon sculptures. You twist the balloons gently, but they keep popping. Besides trimming your nails, how could you you prevent that? Why will your strategy work? Roberta makes $9 an hour plus a 12.5% commission selling jewelry. how much does she earn on an 8 hour shift in which she sells $380 worth of jewelry? what sex will a person be if the father contributes an x chromosome? All of these are arguments that supported the position of which of these people?A)CarpetbaggerB)LoyalistC)PatriotD)Whig Glenn goes on a job interview and is asked "how are your critical thinking and communication skills?" glenn answers "excellent." should the interviewer trust glenn's answer? What was one reason why sharecropping began in the South? It was a way to take advantage of the Souths strong infrastructure. The federal government required Southerners to use this system. Farmers were the only Southerners who still had money after the Civil War. First thing in the morning, Heather takes her dog for a walk. What verb tense is used in this sentence? A. present emphatic B. present perfect C. present progressive D present How were people seated in the coliseum What method would you choose to solve the equation 2x^2-7=9 Name the two energy-equivalent molecules that contain three phosphates as part of their structure. what makes these two molecules different? how many high energy phosphate bonds do they contain? nutrition Match the energy source in column 1 to its characteristic in column 2. A.Coal 1. Made from recently grown plant matterB.Hydroelectricity 2. Creates toxic wasteC.Nuclear 3. Fossil fuelD.Ethanol 4. Uses dams 7 km is equal to:0.7 m70 m700 m7,000 m Which of the following was a success of the Progressive movement?A. eliminating corruption in governmentB. expanding civil rights for all citizensC. keeping the United States out of World War ID. passing laws that protected child workersWhich of the following caused a need for political and social reform in the late 1800s?A. an increase in farmingB. rapid industrializationC. slow economic growthD. a decline in the middle class Steam Workshop Downloader