During the year, TRC Corporation has the following inventory transactions. Date Transaction Number of Units Unit Cost Total Cost Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 53 $ 45 $ 2,385 Apr. 7 Purchase 133 47 6,251 Jul. 16 Purchase 203 50 10,150 Oct. 6 Purchase 113 51 5,763 502 $ 24,549 For the entire year, the company sells 433 units of inventory for $63 each. Required: 1. Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

To calculate financial metrics for TRC Corporation using FIFO, we find that the sales revenue is $27,279, COGS is $21,030, ending inventory is $3,519, and gross profit is $6,249. These calculations show the impact of FIFO on TRC Corporation's financials.

Explanation:

To calculate the ending inventory, cost of goods sold (COGS), sales revenue, and gross profit for TRC Corporation using the FIFO (First In, First Out) inventory method, we follow these steps:

Sales Revenue: Multiply the number of units sold by the sales price per unit. For TRC Corporation, that's 433 units at $63 each, equalling $27,279.Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): Since we are using FIFO, we sell the oldest stock first. Therefore, we sum up the cost of the first 433 units sold. This includes all 53 units of the beginning inventory at $45 each, all 133 units of the April purchase at $47 each, all 203 units of the July purchase at $50 each, and 44 units (433 total units sold minus 53, 133, and 203 units from earlier batches) from the October purchase at $51 each. The total COGS is $2,385 (beginning inventory) + $6,251 (April purchase) + $10,150 (July purchase) + $2,244 (44 units from the October purchase at $51 each) = $21,030.Ending Inventory: The remaining 69 units (from the October purchase of 113 units) at $51 each total $3,519. So, the ending inventory is $3,519.Gross Profit: Subtract the COGS from the sales revenue. $27,279 (sales revenue) - $21,030 (COGS) = $6,249.

This calculation provides a clear picture of TRC Corporation's inventory, showing how the FIFO method impacts the company's financial metrics.


Related Questions

On July 1, Year 1, Danzer Industries Inc. issued $40,000,000 of 10-year, 7% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $37,282,062. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year.

Answers

Answer:

The question says ; Determine the total interest expense for Year 1, using the interest method.

Explanation:

Total interest expense = Issue price x Market rate x TimeIssue price = $37,282,062market rate = 8%Time = December 31 - June 30 which is approximately 6months

Plugging the values in the equation ;

= 37282062 x 8% x 6/12 = $1491282.48

Total interest expense = $1491282.48

Eleven years ago, you deposited $3,200 into an account. Seven years ago, you added an additional $1,000 to this account. You earned 9.2 percent, compounded annually, for the first 4 years and 5.5 percent, compounded annually, for the last 7 years. How much money do you have in your account today

Answers

Answer:

The money which the person have in account today amounts to $8,073.91

Explanation:

The amount of money which the person have in account today is computed as:

Future Value = {Present Value × (1+ Percent) ^ Number of years }+ {Present Value × (1+ Percent) ^ Number of years}

where

Present value is $3,200

Percent is 9.2%

Number of years is 4 years

Present value is $1,000

Percent is 5.5%

Number of years is 7 years

Putting the values above:

Future value = {$3,200 × (1+ 0.092) ^ 4 }+ {$1,000 × (1+ 0.055) ^ 7}

Future value = $8,073.91

Voltar Company manufactures and sells a telephone answering machine. The company's contribution format income statement for the most recent year is given below:

Total Per unit Pct. of sales (Ratios)
Sales $1,200,000 $60 100%
Less: variable expenses 900,000 45 ?%
Contribution margin 300,000 15 ?%
Less: fixed expenses 240,000
Net operating income $60,000

(a) What is the Contribution Margin (CM) Ratio (or percent of sales)?
(b) Calculate break-even point both in total units and total sales dollars.

Answers

Answer:

A. Contribution Margin Ratio = 25%

B. Break even point (In dollars) = $960,000

    Break even point (in units) = 16,000

Explanation:

The computation of Contribution Margin Ratio and break-even point both in total units and total sales dollars is given below:-

A. Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales × 100

= $300,000 ÷ 1200,000 × 100

= 25%

B. Break even point (In dollars) = Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin ratio

= $240,000 ÷ 25%

= $960,000

Break even point (in units) = Break even point ÷ price per unit

= $960,000 ÷ $60

= 16,000 Units

Final answer:

The Contribution Margin (CM) Ratio for Voltar Company is 25%. The break-even point is 16,000 units or $960,000 in sales dollars, essential for understanding financial planning and strategy.

Explanation:

Answering the question provided by the student about Voltar Company's telephone answering machine, we first address part (a) which asks for the Contribution Margin (CM) Ratio. The CM ratio is calculated by dividing the contribution margin by total sales. In this case, the contribution margin is $300,000, and total sales are $1,200,000, making the CM ratio 25% (300,000 / 1,200,000).

For part (b), finding the break-even point involves calculating both the number of units and the total sales dollars needed to cover all expenses. The break-even point in units is found by dividing the total fixed expenses by the contribution margin per unit, which in this case would be $240,000 / $15 = 16,000 units. To find the break-even point in sales dollars, multiply the break-even units by the sale price per unit, resulting in 16,000 units * $60 = $960,000.

These calculations help businesses understand how many units they need to sell to cover their costs and start generating profit, a crucial aspect of financial planning and strategy. The CM ratio and break-even analysis are fundamental concepts in business operations.

Production-constrained decision. (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) Contribution margin of product. A. unanswered Interference with other production.B. unanswered Contribution margin per unit of limited resource.C. unanswered Selling price of supplier.D. unanswered Sales revenue at split-off point.

Answers

Answer:

D. unanswered Sales revenue at split-off point.

Explanation:

Product contribution margin is the economic term used to describe a situation where a product sold generates revenue large enough to pay for all its production and distribution costs and expenses and still generate a profit for the company. In other words, this term refers to the money that is left over from the revenue generated from the sale of the product, after all of your production expenses have been paid. Sales revenue not being answered at the point of separation.

Answer:

nope

Explanation:

nope

Alan Fillmore’s lifelong dream is to own his own fishing boat to use in his retirement. Alan has recently come into an inheritance of $410,900. He estimates that the boat he wants will cost $334,300 when he retires in 6 years. Click here to view factor tables How much of his inheritance must he invest at an annual rate of 4% (compounded annually) to buy the boat at retirement? (Round factor values to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 458,581.)

Answers

Answer:

$264202

Explanation:

We use the present value formula to calculate the money to be invested now in order to get 334300

PV = FV *1/(1+R)^n

      334300*1/(1.04)^6

      =$264202

Losses on purchase commitments are recorded at the end of the current year when:______.A. The purchase contract is irrevocable.B. The contractual cost of the inventory in an irrevocable purchase contract exceeds the current cost.C. The current cost of the inventory is less than the inventory cost in the purchase contract.D. The buyer purchased a quantity of inventory that was not sufficient to avoid a LIFO liquidation.

Answers

Losses on purchase commitments are recorded at the end of the current year when the contractual cost of the inventory in an irrevocable purchase contract exceeds the current cost.

Explanation:

In order to recognise a failure, both qualities are needed.

The organisation must fulfil a deal by charging more than current costs over a later period and is therefore at the end of this year in a losing situation.

In the financial statements of the preceding journal entry the purchasing obligation loss is recorded. The deduction is the deficit reported in the company's income statement in the time during which price declines happened.

In March 2007March 2007​, the U.S. unemployment rate was 4.44.4 percent. In August 2008 August 2008​, the unemployment rate was 6.16.1 percent. Predict what happened to unemployment between March 2007March 2007 and August 2008 August 2008​, if the labor force was constan

Answers

Answer:

A Recession happened.

Explanation:

When the market sees a recession we see an increase in the unemployment rate due to cyclical unemployment whenever there in a business cycle even though the labor force was constant but in a recession companies face a lot of costs which become higher than their revenue so for example when there is a recession the cost of producing 1 more unit is actually higher than the revenue a firm gets from producing that 1 unit because marginal cost increases at a decreasing rate so they have to lay off people at a firm on that unit of production to maximize revenues.

To prepare for success, an aspiring entrepreneur should find a(n) _____ who is leading the type of life that the entrepreneur envisions for the future and who can be a guide and sounding board as well as champion and gateway to people the entrepreneur would otherwise not have been able to meet.

Answers

Answer:

Mentor

Explanation:

Mentor is an individual that is perceived as being more experienced and successful in a particular field, the less experienced person learns from the mentor with an aim of becoming like the mentor.

It is important for an aspiring entrepreneur to get a mentor who will advise on best actions to take in building a successful business, and also pitfalls to avoid.

It is possible to have more than one mentor, for example mentor in business, in personal development, in academics, and so on.

Bright Eyes manufactures and sells two products. The first product is a disposable contact lens set that lasts about 3 months. The second product is a wetting solution. Customers of the first product use one bottle of solution each month. As a result, bottles of solution outsell lens sets by a 3:1 ratio. Lens sets sell for $36 per set, and have a contribution margin ratio of 50%. The solution sells for $6 per bottle, but only generates variable costs of $1. The company's total fixed costs are $9,900,000.

(a) What level of total sales is necessary to achieve break even?
(b) If a competitor began selling a wetting solution that forced Bright Eyes to reduce the price for its solution to $3 (to maintain market share and the 3:1 ratio of solution to lens), how many lens sets must be sold for the company to break even?

Answers

Answer:

A . Break even point = 19,800,000 units

B . Break even point on lens = $14,850,000

Explanation:

Given:

Ratio between wetting solution and lens = 3:1

Sales price of lens = $36

Contribution margin ratio = 50%

Sales price of wetting solution= $6

Variable cost on wetting solution = $1

Total Fixed cost = $9,900,000

A . Computation of Break even point:

Break even point = Total Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio

Break even point = $9,900,000 / 50%

Break even point = 19,800,000 units

B . Computation of Break even point on lens:

Break even point on lens = 19,800,000 × lens ratio × $3

Break even point on lens = 19,800,000 × (1/4) × $3

Break even point on lens = 19,800,000 × 0.25 × $3

Break even point on lens = $14,850,000

Gugenheim, Inc., has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 6.4 percent and annual payments. The yield to maturity is 7.6 percent and the bond matures in 20 years. What is the market price if the bond has a par value of $2,000?

Answers

Answer:

Price of the bond is $1,757

Explanation:

Coupon payment = 2000 x 6.4% = $128 annually

Number of periods = n = 20 years

Yield to maturity = 7.6% annually

Price of bond is the present value of future cash flows, to calculate Price of the bond use following formula

Price of the Bond = C x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]

Price of the Bond = $128 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 7.6% )^-20 ) / 7.6% ] + [ 2,000 / ( 1 + 7.6% )^20 ]

Price of the Bond = $128 x [ ( 1 - ( 1.076 )^-20 ) / 0.076 ] + [ 2,000 / ( 1.076 )^20 ]

Price of the Bond = $1295.03 + $462.15

Price of the Bond = $1,757.18

Final answer:

To calculate bond's market price, plug in the coupon rate, yield to maturity rate, number of periods (years till maturity), and the face value into the bond value formula. The outcome will give you the market price of the bond. The market price of the bond may be different from its face value depending on the prevailing interest rates and the creditworthiness of the issuing company.

Explanation:

The subject of this question pertains to the financial topic of bond pricing. Gugenheim, Inc., a fictional company, has a bond with a 6.4 percent annual coupon rate and a yield to maturity rate of 7.6 percent. The bond is set to mature in 20 years and has a par value, also known as face value, of $2,000.

To calculate the current market price of the bond, we have to take into account the bond's face value, coupon rate, maturity rate, and yield to maturity. The coupon payments would be $128 per year (6.4% of $2000) for the next 20 years and the return of the face value at the end of maturity. The yield to maturity, which is the rate of return anticipated on a bond if it is held until maturity, is 7.6%.

Calculations:

The formula for the value of a bond is C (1-(1 / (1+ r) ^n) / r) + FV / (1 + r) ^n, where C is coupon payment, r is yield to maturity, n is the number of periods, and FV is face value.

Applying the given numbers:

PV = $128 [1-(1/(1 + 0.076)^20) / 0.076] + $2000 / (1 + 0.076)^20

Therefore, the market price or present value of this bond would be the computed price from the above formula, concluding our explanation on bond pricing.

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Rose Company had no short-term investments prior to this year. It had the following transactions this year involving short-term stock investments with insignificant influence. Apr. 16 Purchased 6,000 shares of Gem Co. stock at $24.00 per share. July 7 Purchased 3,000 shares of PepsiCo stock at $55.00 per share. 20 Purchased 1,500 shares of Xerox stock at $15.00 per share. Aug. 15 Received a(n) $0.95 per share cash dividend on the Gem Co. stock. 28 Sold 3,000 shares of Gem Co. stock at $30.75 per share. Oct. 1 Received a $1.60 per share cash dividend on the PepsiCo shares. Dec. 15 Received a $1.10 per share cash dividend on the remaining Gem Co. shares. 31 Received a $1.00 per share cash dividend on the PepsiCo shares. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding transactions and events.

Answers

Explanation:

April 16: Dr Short-term investment (6000*24) 144000

                                                                  Cr Cash 144000

(To record purchase of shares of Gem co)

July-7: Dr Short-term investment (3000*55) 165000

                                                            Cr Cash 165000

(To record purchase of shares of pepsico)

July-20. Dr Short-term investment (1500*15) 22500

                                                              Cr Cash 22500

               (To record purchase of shares of Xerox)

Aug-15. Dr Cash (6000*.95) 5700

                       Cr Dividend income 5700

                  (To record cash dividend of Gemco)

Aug-28. Dr Cash (3000*30.75 ) 92250

                       Cr Short-term investment (3000*24) 72000

                       Cr Gain on sale of investment(3000 * 6.75 N#1) 20250  

           (To record sale of shares of Gemco ).

Oct-1. Dr Cash (1.60 *3000) 4800

Cr Dividend income 4800

       (To record cash dividend of pesico)

Dec-15. Dr Cash ( 6000*1.60) 9600

                     Cr Dividend income 9600

        (To record cash dividend or remaining shares of gemco)

Dec-31. Dr  Cash (3000*1.00)   3000

                Cr   Dividend income          3000

         (To record cash dividend )

[N#1: 24-30.75= 6.75 *3000 = 20250]

In order to encourage employee ownership of the company’s $1 par common shares, Washington Distribution permits any of its employees to buy shares directly from the company through payroll deduction. There are no brokerage fees and shares can be purchased at a 15% discount. During March, employees purchased 50,000 shares at a time when the market price of the shares on the New York Stock Exchange was $12 per share. Required: Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the March purchases of shares under the employee share purchase plan.

Answers

Answer:

The appropriate journal entry to record the March purchases of shares under the employee share purchase plan are as follows:

Debit: Cash ($12 × 85%) × $50,000 = $510,000

Debit: Compensation Expense ($12 × 8%) × $50,000 = $90,000

Credit: Common Stock = $50,000

Paid in Capital – Excess of Par ($50,000 × $11) = $550,000

You learn that the Volonian government has canceled the trade licenses of several firms in the e-learning market in the past due to censorship issues.
In this situation, what measures are most likely to help Gerlach Publishing acquire a trade license?

Answers

Answer:

The measures is to get the Government in developing and shaping of contents of the e-learning software.

Explanation:

By getting the Government agent(s) or authority in the development and shaping of contents of the software, you are not only creating harmony with the local government but also ensuring that the agent helps scrutinizing the content of the software and also ensuring that the software does not contain any content that is objectionable to the government and this measure will definitely help Gerlach Publishing acquire a trade license.

Final answer:

To acquire a trade license in Volonia, Gerlach Publishing should adhere to local regulations, ensure their content respects societal norms, engage local legal consultants, and maintain open communication with authorities.

Explanation:

In light of the Volonian government's previous cancellation of trade licenses in the e-learning market due to censorship issues, the approach Gerlach Publishing should take needs to focus on compliance and transparency. This includes strict adherence to local regulation laws and ensuring non-violation of any censorship rules.

Depicting strong commitment towards promoting free and respectful dialogue in their e-learning materials could be beneficial. This can be achieved by implementing robust internal review processes to ensure all content is suitable and respects the norms and values of Volonian society.

Engaging local legal consultants to understand the nuances of Volonian law can also aid in the process. Lastly, establishing and maintaining open communication with the authorities demonstrating their dedication to lawful practices could be advantageous.

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Most viewers of the sitcom Blonde Dream also watch Euphony, a music-based reality show, which is broadcast immediately after Blonde Dream.
An ad for Savor chocolates placed during both of these shows would most likely result in:

A. average coverage.
B. unduplicated reach.
C. duplicated reach.
D. increased sweeps periods.
E. high cost per thousand.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": duplicated reach.

Explanation:

Duplicated reach refers to an advertisement that could have been seen by the same individual in the audience through different mediums. The activity receives the name of duplicated reach but the promotion can reach people through multiple ways such as television, radio, the internet, social media, billboards, to mention a few.

In the example, the Savor chocolate advertisement has a double reach since it is portrayed during the transmission of two different TV shows using one single channel (television).

Massa Machine Tool expects total sales of $60,000. The price per unit is $10. The firm estimates an ordering cost of $25 per order, with an inventory cost of $0.70 per unit. What is the optimum order size?

Answers

Answer:

The optimal order size is 654.

Explanation:

As we know that: EOQ = Squareroot (2DS/H)

 where :

S= ordering cost = $25 per order

H = Holding cost per unit = 0.70 per unit

D= Annual demand,sales = 60000/10 = 6000 units

        Solution:

                        =  Squareroot ( 2 * 6000 * 25 ) / 0.70

                        =  Squareroot (300000/0.70)

                         = Squareroot (428571)

              EOQ = 654

Final answer:

The optimum order size is 6000 units.

Explanation:

To determine the optimum order size, we need to consider the total cost and the quantity of units. The formula for total cost is (ordering cost + inventory cost), and the formula for quantity of units is (total sales / price per unit).

In this case, the ordering cost is given as $25 per order, and the inventory cost is $0.70 per unit. The total sales are $60,000, and the price per unit is $10.

Using the formulas, we can calculate the optimum order size:

Calculate the quantity of units: 60000 / 10 = 6000 unitsCalculate the ordering cost: 25Calculate the inventory cost: 0.7Calculate the total cost: (25 + 0.7) * 6000 = 15300

Therefore, the optimum order size is 6000 units.

Firm X owns both a grocery store and the parking lot outside the grocery store. In order to increase the traffic at the store, the store should a. ​Decrease the prices on the goods sold in the store b. ​Increase the parking rates c. ​All of the above d. ​None of the above

Answers

Answer:

a. ​Decrease the prices on the goods sold in the store

Explanation:

When the parking rates are increased, customers will be discouraged from coming to Firm X's grocery store as they know they will have to pay an extra an amount of money just to shop at your grocery store. Therefore customers will not want to come to the grocery store, thereby reducing the traffic at the store.

On the other hand, decreasing the prices on the goods sold in the store will attract more customers as their purchasing power has been increased. This in turns increases the traffic at the store.

Newham Corporation produces and sells two products. In the most recent month, Product R10L had sales of $23,000 and variable expenses of $10,070. Product X96N had sales of $36,000 and variable expenses of $17,660. The fixed expenses of the entire company were $45,980. The break-even point for the entire company is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

$865.75

Explanation:

The computation of break even point is given below:-

Total sales

= $23,000 + $36,000

= $59,000

Total variable cost

= $10,000 + $17,660

= $27,660

So, contribution margin = Total sales = Total variable cost

= $59,000 - $27,660

= $31,340

Profit volume ratio = (Contribution margin per unit) ÷ (Total sales) × 100

= $31,340 ÷ $59,000 × 100

= 53.11%

Since, the break even point = Fixed cost ÷ profit margin ratio

= $45,980 ÷ 53.11%

= $865.75

The following standards for variable manufacturing overhead have been established for a company that makes only one product: Standard hours per unit of output 9.0 hours Standard variable overhead rate $ 15.40 per hour The following data pertain to operations for the last month: Actual hours 2,975 hours Actual total variable manufacturing overhead cost $ 46,595 Actual output 250 units What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for the month

Answers

Answer:

$11.165 unfavorable

Explanation:

The formula to compute the variable overhead efficiency variance is shown below:

= (Actual direct labor hours - standard direct labor hours) × variable overhead per hour

where,  

Actual direct labor hours is 2,975

And, the standard direct labor hours equal to

= 250 units × 9

= 2,250

Now put these values to the above formula  

So, the value would equal to

= (2,975 - 2,250) × $15.40

= $11.165 unfavorable

You hear from a friend that you should invest in bonds, and that Pepsi Co should be a solid (safe) investment because everyone drinks Pepsi. After looking up the information, you find the following. Calculate the current price you Pepsi Co bonds would cost today. Assume that the bond is based off of the highlighted portions as seen to the right, and that the YTM is 3.27%

Issue Date: 2/24/2016

Coupon rate: 2.850%

Maturity Date: 2/24/2026

Number of payments per yr: 2

insert the following information:

PV

I/Y

N

PMT

FV

Answers

Answer:

$964.42 approx.

Explanation:

Current value of a bond is the present value of it's future stream of coupon payments as well as it's redemption value upon maturity.

Here, coupon rate = 2.850/2 = 1.425% per period

          N = no of periods = 10 years × 2 = 20 periods

          Face Value = $1000 assumed

          Yield to maturity (YTM) = 3.27/2 = 1.635%

          Present Value or [tex]B_{0}[/tex] shall be calculated as:

[tex]B_{0} = \frac{C}{(1\ +\ YTM)^{1} } \ +\ \frac{C}{(1\ +\ YTM)^{2} } \ +........+\ \frac{C}{(1\ +\ YTM)^{20} } \ + \frac{RV}{(1\ +\ YTM)^{20} }[/tex]

[tex]B_{0} = \frac{14.25}{(1\ +\ .01635)^{1} } \ +\ \frac{14.25}{(1\ +\ .01635)^{2} } \ +........+\ \frac{14.25}{(1\ +\ .01635)^{20} } \ + \frac{1000}{(1\ +\ .01635)^{20} }[/tex]

[tex]B_{0}[/tex] =      16.94 ×  14.25   + 722.99 = 241.4280 +722.99

[tex]B_{0}[/tex] =      $ 964.418

Thus, current price of the bond is $964.42 approx.

Does the firm need to alter its choices of C and L to decrease​ cost? A. ​Yes, they need to increase Upper Lincrease L which would cause MP Subscript Upper LMPL to decreasedecrease and MP Subscript Upper CMPC to increaseincrease. B. ​Yes, they need to increase Upper Cincrease C which would cause MP Subscript Upper LMPL to increaseincrease and MP Subscript Upper CMPC to decreasedecrease. C. ​Yes, they need to increase Upper Lincrease L which would cause MP Subscript Upper LMPL to increaseincrease and MP Subscript Upper CMPC to decreasedecrease. D. ​Yes, they need to increase Upper Cincrease C which would cause MP Subscript Upper LMPL to decreasedecrease and MP Subscript Upper CMPC to increaseincrease. E. ​No, they are producing at the cost minimizing levels of C and L.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, they need to increase Upper L which would cause MP Subscript Upper L to decrease and MP Subscript Upper C to increase.

Explanation:

In the specific problem outlined above, the company wants to maximize its revenue and ensure that the production cost is as low as possible for the given quantity of land, cement and the available labor. In order to ensure that this is possible, the company must try to increase the upper L so that there would be an increase in MP (subscript upper C) and a decrease in MP (subscript upper L).

n a perfectly competitive industry, the equilibrium price is $56 and the minimum average total cost of the industry's firms is $40. If this is a constant-cost industry, we can expect that in the long run, firms will _____ the market, shifting the industry's short-run supply curve _____.

Answers

Answer:

A perfectly competitive industry is an industry in which the number of buyers and sellers is very large, none large enough to influence the industry and are all engaged in buying and selling of a homogeneous product. In perfect competition, equilibrium is the point where market demands equals market supply. A firm's price is determined at this point. In the short run, equilibrium will be affected by demand. In the long run, both demand and supply of a product will affect the equilibrium in perfect competition.

In constant-cost industry, where the equilibrium price is $56 and the minimum average total cost of the industry's firms is $40, we can expect that in the long run, firms will enter the market, shifting the industry's short-run supply curve outward until the new equilibrium price is $40.

WesternBioLabs Inc. is in the process of laying off 10% of its shipping and receiving employees. At the same time, it is hiring new hourly staff for night shifts. Which of the following terms best describes this process?

a. Churning.
b. Restructuring.
c. In violation of the WARN Act.
d. Spinning off employees.

Answers

Answer:

A. Churning

Explanation:

Employee Churning is also known as employee turn-over which is an act of laying off employees while recruiting new ones. It is a measure always taken to conserve a company's limited resources. The turnover rate is given as the percentage of employees being laid off or leaving workers over a period of time. There are a lot of factors contributing to churning such as downsizing through attrition either due to recession or scarcity of company's resources.

Robert is the sole shareholder and CEO of ABC, Inc., an S corporation that is a qualified trade or business. During the current year, ABC has net income of $303,500 after deducting Robert's $91,050 salary. In addition to his compensation, ABC pays Robert dividends of $212,450. a. What is Robert's qualified business income? $303,500 (This answer is correct) b. Would your answer to part (a) change if you determined that reasonable compensation for someone with Robert's experience and responsibilities is $181,050? $________

Answers

Answer: $303,500

No

Explanation: Qualified business income QBI allows sole shareholders of eligible businesses (S corporations, sole proprietorship) such as Robert to lessen their tax burden by up to 20 percent. In this case, 20% of $303,500 can be deducted.

QBI will not change as reasonable compensation is not actual compensation, so this does not apply to QBI.

However, If his salary increases to $181,050, this would make Robert ineligible to qualify for the deduction as his income is more than the $157,500 threshold that makes a single taxpayer eligible for QBI.

This amount is $315,000 for a married couple filing a joint return.

Required information Kevan, Jerry, and Dave formed Albee LLC. Jerry and Dave each contributed $245,000 in cash. Kevan contributed the following assets: Basis Fair Market Value Kevan: Cash $ 15,000 $ 15,000 Land* 120,000 440,000 Totals $ 135,000 $ 455,000 *Nonrecourse debt secured by the land equals $210,000 Each member received a 33.33 percent capital and profits interest in the LLC. (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. Do not round intermediate calculations.) e. Prepare a tax basis balance sheet for Albee LLC showing the tax capital accounts for the members. What is Kevan’s share of the LLC’s inside basis? (Enter any capital account with a debit balance as a negative amount.)

Answers

Answer: A: $0.None of the members recognize gain because their debt relief was not in excess of their bases in their LLC interest prior to any debt relief.

B: $55,000

C: $285,000

D: $625,000 Albee, LLC takes a $135,000 carryover basis in the assets Kevan contributes and a $490,000 basis in the total cash the other two members contributed.

Explanation: check attached file

Mitchell's money income is $150, the price of X is $2, and the price of Y is $2. Given these prices and income, Mitchell buys 50 units of X and 25 units of Y. Call this combination of X and Y bundle J. At bundle J, Mitchell's MRS is 2. At bundle J, if Mitchell increases consumption of Y by 1 unit, how many units of X must he give up in order to satisfy his budget constraint

Answers

Answer:

1 unit of X must be sacrifised to gain a unit of Y, with satisfying Budget Constraint .

Explanation:

Budget Line shows the product combinations that a consumer can buy with given prices & money income (spending all) . Equation : P1X1 + P2X2 = M

Price ratio slope of the budget line i.e = P1/P2 : shows the amount of a good needed to be sacrifised to gain a unit of the other good , given prices & income.

So, Price Ratio : PX / PY = 2 / 2 = 1 in this case; implies 1 unit of Good X is needed to be sacrifised to gain a unit of good Y with given prices & income.

Final answer:

Mitchell must give up 2 units of X to consume an additional unit of Y, due to the equal prices of goods X and Y ($2 each) and his Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS) being 2 at bundle J. This satisfies his budget constraint without altering his total spending.

Explanation:

In the context of consumer choice theory, when a consumer like Mitchell faces a budget constraint, he must decide how to allocate his income across different goods to maximize his utility. Given that Mitchell's money income is $150, the price of good X is $2, and the price of good Y is also $2, Mitchell initially chooses to buy 50 units of X and 25 units of Y, forming bundle J.

At bundle J, Mitchell's Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS) is given as 2. This means that Mitchell is willing to give up 2 units of X for every additional unit of Y he consumes in order to maintain the same level of utility. To satisfy the budget constraint, the consumer must adjust consumption when the price or budget changes. If Mitchell wants to increase his consumption of Y by 1 unit without changing his spending, he must calculate how many units of X to forgo.

Given that the price of X and Y are the same, which is $2, and the MRS is 2, Mitchell must give up 2 units of X to gain 1 additional unit of Y to remain on his budget line. Therefore, the budget constraint and the MRS together determine that Mitchell will consume 2 fewer units of X. This allows Mitchell to reallocate the resources spent on X to purchase an additional unit of Y.

4-21 (Algo) Reporting an Income Statement, Statement of Stockholders' Equity, and Balance Sheet LO4-2 Green Valley Company prepared the following trial balance at the end of its first year of operations ending December 31. To simplify the case, the amounts given are in thousands of dollars. UNADJUSTED Account Titles Debit Credit Cash 18 Accounts receivable 15 Prepaid insurance 10 Machinery 77 Accumulated depreciation Accounts payable 11 Wages payable Income taxes payable Common stock (8,000 shares) 8 Additional paid-in capital 57 Retained earnings 9 Revenues (not detailed) 78 Expenses (not detailed) 25 Totals 154 154 Other data not yet recorded at December 31 include

Answers

Answer:

Income statement

revenue         78000

expenses  (25000 )

insurance  (7000 )

depreciation  (9000 )

EBIT          37000

TAX                  (11000)

net income  26000

EPS                    3.25

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY

  Common stock  retained earnings  additional paid in capital  

opening  8000                   9000                57000  

net income                     26000    

closing  8000                    35000                  57000

BALANCE SHEET  

assets    

non current assets   154000

machinery           77000

accum depreciation  (20000)

carrying value   57000

current assets   36000

prepaid insurance   3000

cash                   18000

accounts receivables  15000

   

total assets            190000

Equity and liabilities    

stockholdr's equity  100000

common stock   8000

Retaine earnings   35000

paid in capital           57000

   

Liabilities           90000

current liabilities   90000

Accounts payable   11000

wagages payable   4000

income tax payable  75000   balancing figure

Explanation:

missing information;

Other data not yet recorded at December 31 include:

Insurance expired during the current year, $7.

Wages payable, $4.

Depreciation expense for the current year, $9.

Income tax expense, $11.

Required:

1. Using the adjusted balances, prepare an income statement for the current year. (Round "Earnings per share" to 2 decimal places. Enter your answers in thousands.)

2. Using the adjusted balances, prepare statement of stockholders’ equity for the current year. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in thousands.)

3. Using the adjusted balances, prepare balance sheet for the current year. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in thousands.)

Marketing scholars who believe the ________ believe three exposures to an advertisement are needed: one to make consumers aware of the product, a second to show consumers the relevance of the product, and a third to remind them of the product

Answers

Answer:

C) three-hit theory

Harman International Industries is a world-leading producer of loudspeakers and other electronics products, which are sold under brand names like JBL, Infinity, and Harman/Kardon. The company reported the following amounts in its financial statements (in millions): 2016 2015 Net Sales $ 6,910 $ 6,155 Cost of Goods Sold 4,820 4,340 Beginning Inventory 695 665 Ending Inventory 705 695 Required: Determine the inventory turnover ratio and average days to sell inventory for 2016 and 2015. (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate and final answers to 1 decimal place.)

Answers

Answer:

Inventory Turnover Ratio

2016 --- 6.9

2015 --- 6.4

Average Days To Sell Inventory

2016 --- 53

2015 --- 57.2

Explanation:

The formula to calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio is as follows:

                      Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory

where Average Inventory = (Opening Stock + Closing Stock) / 2

Whereas, 365 is divided by Inventory Turnover Ratio to get the number of days it takes to sell inventory.

I've attached a screenshot of my workings, it will be helpful. Thanks!

In Sheridan Company, the Cutting Department had beginning work in process of 9000 units, transferred out 24600 units, and had an ending work in process of 3500 units. How many units were started by Sheridan during the month?

Answers

Answer:

The 21,100 units were started through company during the month

Explanation:

The number of units were started through company during the month is computed as:

Number of units were started = Transferred out units - Ending work in progress units

where

Transferred out units is 24,600

Ending work in progress units is 3,500

Putting the values above:

Number of units were started = 24,600 - 3,500

= 21,100

Therefore, 21,1600 units were started through company during the month.

Note: The beginning work in progress will be considered as number of units in started is computing.

Ajax Corp's sales last year were $400,000, its operating costs were $362,500, and its interest charges were $12,500. What was the firm's times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio

Answers

Answer:

3 times

Explanation:

Times Interest earned is a financial ratio that shows how many times an entity's net income or earnings before interest and taxes can be used to settle the company's interest expense.

It is given as the ratio of earnings before interest and tax to interest expense.

Earnings before interest and taxes is the difference of sales and operating costs.

= $400,000 - $362,500

= $37,500

Hence, the firm's times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio

= $37,500/$12,500

= 3

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