Donna Hernandez has applied for the position of data systems operator in one of the federal governmental agencies. As part of the selection process, she takes a civil services examination that measures her existing knowledge and skills. This scenario exemplifies a(n) _____.

Answers

Answer 1

Question options:

A. achievement test

B. critical thinking test

C. aptitude test

D. psychometric test

E. judgement test

Answer:

A. achievement test

Explanation:

An achievement test is a test that is conducted to test the skill, accomplishment or knowledge level of an individual in a specific area or field of knowledge. Achievement tests are usually standardized and act as samples to determine if an individual has hit a particular knowledge achievement milestone such as the above example where Hernandez us tested to verify if she possesses the required knowledge and skills as is claimed.

Answer 2

Answer: achievement test

Explanation: An achievement test is designed to measure the degree of an individual's knowledge, accomplishment or skill in a specific field or that which has been acquired in a stated position or role.

An achievement test may be conducted in other to examine an individual's proficiency in a certain level or measure the individual's capability to move on to a higher level.

In the scenario above, the civil service examination was conducted as an achievement test to measure or examine the skill and knowledge of the applicant based on the role applied for.


Related Questions

A memory error caused by exposure to incorrect data between the original event and a subsequent memory test of that event is called the __________ effect.

Answers

Answer:

it is called The misinformation effect

The American Society for Quality defines quality as A. the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs. B. even though it cannot be​ defined, you know what it is. C. the degree of excellence at an acceptable price and the control of variability at an acceptable cost. D. how well a product fits patterns of consumer preferences.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A "the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs."

Explanation:

The American Society for Quality (ASQ) characterizes quality as:

An emotional term for which every individual or area has its own definition. In specialized use, quality can have two implications:

1. the qualities of an item or administration that bear on its capacity to fulfill expressed or suggested needs;

2. an item or administration liberated from inadequacies.

From the client perspective: quality methods qualification for use and meeting consumer loyalty.

From the procedure perspective: quality methods conformance with the procedure structure, gauges, and particulars.

From the item perspective: quality methods the level of greatness at an adequate cost.

From the cost perspective: quality methods the best blend of expenses and highlights.

Final answer:

The American Society for Quality defines quality as the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is Business and the grade level is High School.

The American Society for Quality defines quality as the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs.

For example, intangible aspects like reputation for high quality, guarantees of satisfaction or money back, and advertising can all play a role in shaping consumer preferences and perceptions of a product's quality.

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Amy's favorite foods are mostly high-fat, high-sugar processed foods, and her blood cholesterol is higher than recommended. This increases her risk of a heart attack. When she decides to try healthier eating, Amy needs to:_________.

Answers

Answer:

Amy needs to 'eat her favorite foods in moderation by limiting the portion size and number of servings'.

Explanation:

According to Arjun Appadurai, there are fluid, irregular, and variable global flows that produce different results throughout the world. Appadurai calls these ______.

A. globules
B. glo-flows
C. gesellschaft
D. societies
E. landscapes

Answers

Answer: (E) Landscapes

Explanation:

 According to the given question, Arjun Appadurai is basically describe some features and characteristics that producing different types of outcome in worldwide and this is known as landscapes.

A landscape is one of the area that are visible in the form of various types of physical components such as lakes, sea and mountains.

Landscape is one of the irregular and fluid type of structure that are producing the discrete outcome and it is form by combine both the cultural and the physical origin in the nature. Therefore, Option (E) is the correct answer.

When we try to explain misha's behavior as she struggles with her computer, we might ask if she also has difficulty using other computers on campus. the answer to this question would provide us with information about:_____________

Answers

Answer:

consistency

Explanation:

Consistency revolves around one having a degree of harmony of conduct or practice with profession.

It further deals with how an individual acts, if it maintains a particular pattern or if it is wavering.

A highly consistent person maintains a certain degree of firmness to any adopted behaviour. An example is waking up by 5am every day.

Misha' s use of her computer a and it leading us to wonder if she struggles while making use of other computers on campus bothers around consistency.

In 1916, the eminent calligrapher Edward Johnston was chosen to design an exclusive, patented typeface for the world s first __________. The strokes of this sans-serif typeface have consistent weight; however, the letters have the basic proportions of classical Roman inscriptions.

Answers

Answer:

Underground electric railway system.

Explanation:

As the exercise explains, Edward Johnston was chosen to design the first and exclusive underground electric railway system. As it is developed as well, the strokes of this sans-serif typeface have consistent weight; however, the letters have the basic proportions of classical Roman inscriptions. He is known as the "father" of modern caligraphy, as he was the precursor of writing with a broad-edged pen.

Edward Johnston designed a sans-serif typeface for the London Underground in 1916. This typeface features consistent stroke weight and proportions inspired by Roman inscriptions, differentiating it from serif typefaces. Typography plays a crucial role in design, where the choice of typeface conveys specific aesthetics and messages.

In 1916, the eminent calligrapher Edward Johnston was chosen to design an exclusive, patented typeface for the world's first underground railway, the London Underground. The typeface designed by Johnston is known for its strokes of consistent weight and letters that have the basic proportions of classical Roman inscriptions, embodying characteristics of a sans-serif typeface. Unlike the designed characters of Albrecht Durer, which focused on varying thicknesses from thick to thin suggesting elegance, Johnston's typeface provided a more uniform and clean look that was suitable for public transportation signage, which is still in use today in modern forms.

Understanding the difference between serif and sans-serif typefaces is important in typography. Serif typefaces like Times New Roman have small strokes at the ends of the letters, giving them a more classical feel, while sans-serif typefaces like Helvetica or Futura, for which the Johnston’s typeface is an early example, are smoother and more modern, with no additional strokes or "feet."

 

Cultivation analysis says that when someone watches a significant amount of TV, that viewer's point of view of the surrounding world is ____________. Informed Realistic At odds with reality Uninformed

Answers

Answer:

Realistic

Explanation:

The cultivation analysis posit that when someone constantly watches the television at a frequently high rate, such person tends to believe the scenes and informations gotten from watching the television to be real and valid. This informs the person's perception about the real world and subsequent behavioural pattern

Answer:

Changed or altered or shaped

Explanation:

The cultivation theory states that when an individual spend so much time on the television or media, it changes or shapes his perception, idea, belief, attittude as well as value of the individual.

It emphasises on the ability of the media to shape someone's idea.

A 30-year-old stay-at-home son tells his parent he is looking for work but cannot find a job. When the parent finds the son a job, he refuses to take it. The 30-year-old can best be classified as

Answers

Answer:

Phantom unemployment.

Explanation:

Phantom unemployment is a type of unemployment that occurs when there are people who claim to be unemployed in order to get unemployment benefits though they really are not qualified. Supposedly, these people claim to be searching for jobs but realistically, they are not searching for jobs. They do not want to work as they are contented with receiving the benefits provided by the government to the unemployed.

People do this to get money without working by meeting the local requirements for unemployment benefits and other benefits given to those looking for job.

Dr. Smith is interested in how people change throughout their lives. She is particularly interested in how speech and language adapts and changes depending on a person's age. Dr. Smith is likely trained in what subfield of psychology?
developmental psychology

Answers

Answer:

The answer is indeed developmental psychology.

Explanation:

Developmental psychology aims to study human change, growth, development, and consistency over the lifespan. It can approach several aspects of human life, such as biological, social, intellectual, perceptual, emotional, cognitive, physical, etc. Simply put, psychologists who specialize in this area - like Dr. Smith - wish to study how people change and grow, and what influences such change and growth.

Countable characteristics of a person, such as age, income, level of education, and others, are considered _______________ characteristics of a person or target market, whereas characteristics of a person or target market such as personality, lifestyle, motives and others are classed as ____________________________ variables. Each of these as well as two other classes of characteristics can be used as market segmentation variables.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer are: demographic characteristics and psychographic characteristics.

Explanation:

Companies generally carry out a market study to get to know their potential clients better. When conducting these studies, companies usually segment people into different groups.

When speaking of segmentation, it refers to dividing the population into different parts, due to different characteristics. There are four segmentations usually used: geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral segmentation.

For example, in the case of the characteristics of people such as age, income, and educational level are considered demographic segmentation, this segmentation is widely used by companies and it is very easy to classify potential customers.

And, when it takes into account characteristics such as personality and lifestyle known as psychographic segmentation, these characteristics help to know clients more specifically.

I hope this information can help you.

The potential for the application of the Bill of Rights to the states began with the passage of the __________ Amendment in 1868, which adds several restrictions on what the states can do.

Answers

Answer:

Fourteenth Amendment.

Explanation:

The Fourteenth Amendment to the constitution of the United States was approved on the 9th of July, 1868. The amendment addresses equal protection and citizenship rights. The amendment, especially its first section is usually used and has formed formed the basis for decisions like Roe v. Wade(1973) which was about abortion, Brown v. Board of Education (1954) which was as a result of racial segregation, Bush v. Gore(2000) which was about the presidential election. The amendment curtails actions of local and state officials.

Which idea from this passage is implicit? A. War is the only answer when freedoms have been threatened both at home and abroad. B. No war will be fought again after this one ends in victory. C. America will fight anytime freedom is threatened in our country as well as in other countries. D. America must defend its democratic rights.

Answers

Answer:

C). America will fight anytime freedom is threatened in our country as well as in other countries.

Explanation:

As per the question, option C i.e. 'America will fight anytime freedom is threatened in our country as well as in other countries' displays the idea that is implicit from the passage that has been taken from 'FDR's Fireside Chat after the attack on Pearl Harbor'. The author conveys the message implicitly that 'Americans will battle every time with the same strength and courage when the freedom of their country comes under a threat' and 'will make very certain that this form of treachery shall never endanger us again' and 'will never isolate themselves again from humanity.' Therefore, this message could be inferred through these phrases and hence, option C is the correct answer.

The correct answer is option C).The implicit idea from the passage is America will fight anytime freedom is threatened in our country as well as in other countries.

Here's the reasoning:

- The passage emphasizes that the U.S. will ensure that treachery like the attack on Pearl Harbor will never endanger the country again.

- It suggests that isolationism is no longer an option and that the U.S. must engage with the rest of humanity.

- Implicitly, this commitment implies that America will defend its principles and freedoms not only domestically but also abroad, indicating a readiness to fight for freedom wherever it is threatened.

The complete question is like this this:

Read this passage from FDR's Fireside Chat after the attack on Pearl Harbor:

I said that we "will make very certain that this form of treachery shall never endanger us again." In order to achieve that certainty, we must begin the great task that is before us by abandoning once and for all the illusion that we can ever again isolate ourselves from the rest of humanity.

Which idea from this passage is implicit?

A. War is the only answer when freedoms have been threatened both at home and abroad.

B. No war will be fought again after this one ends in victory.

C. America will fight anytime freedom is threatened in our country as well as in other countries.

D. America must defend its democratic rights.

Alicia believes that men shape the social stratification system and control a disproportionate share of wealth, prestige, and power. As a result, women are largely invisible. Which of the following perspectives is most likely to support Alicia's opinion?​

Answers

The correct answer is Feminist perspectives

 

Feminism is the movement that seeks equality and equity between genders, developing as a philosophical, political and social strategy that fights for women's rights.

Feminist movements are, above all, political movements whose goal is to achieve equal rights between men and women, that is, to guarantee the participation of women in society in a way equivalent to that of men.

Famous british empiricist philosopher and political theorist who put forth the tabula rasa theory of human knowledge.

Answers

The correct answer is John Locke

John Locke (1632-1704) was an English philosopher, one of the most important philosophers of empiricism. He exercised great influence over several philosophers of his time, including George Berkeley and David Hume.

His French disciple, Etienne Condilac, used his empirical theory to criticize metaphysics in the following century.

As a representative of liberal individualism, he defended the constitutional and representative monarchy, which was the form of government established in England after the Revolution of 1688.

One of the greatest British empiricists, Locke claimed that knowledge came from experience, both from external sources, in sensations, and from internal sources, through reflections.

He explained that before we perceive anything, the mind is like a blank sheet of paper, but after we start to perceive everything around it, "simple sensory ideas" arise.

These sensations are worked on by thought, knowledge, belief and doubt, resulting in what Locke called "reflection". The mind is not a mere passive receiver. It classifies and processes all sensations as it forms our knowledge and personality.

Seven-year-old Sam can't sit still in class and is often disruptive. His teacher has noticed that he has difficulty reading and playing with other children. She knows that his mother has a drinking problem. Sam could be displaying effects of behavioral _____ that his mother ingested while he was in the womb..

Answers

Answer:

Seven-year-old Sam can't sit still in class and is often disruptive. His teacher has noticed that he has difficulty reading and playing with other children. She knows that his mother has a drinking problem. Sam could be displaying effects of behavioral teratogens that his mother ingested while he was in the womb..

Explanation:

Teratogens are a medical specialty dedicated to the study of anomalies and malformations linked to a disturbance of embryonic or fetal development. In Sam's case, the teratogens would be caused by her mother's alcohol ingesting during the gestation. This would cause Sam's problematic behavior.

Answer:

teratogens

Explanation:

Teratogens are substances that may produce physical or functional defects in the human embryo or fetus after the pregnant woman is exposed to the substance. Alcohol and cocaine are examples of such substances. Exposure to the teratogen affects the fetus or embryo in a variety of ways, such as the duration of exposure, the amount of teratogenic substance, and the stage of development the embryo or fetus is in during the exposure.

Teratogens may affect the embryo or fetus in a number of ways, causing physical malformations, problems in the behavioral or emotional development of the child, and decreased intellectual quotient (IQ) in the child.

In the case of Sam, his mother consumption of alcohol which is a teratogens  substance during pregnancy made him disruptive,have difficulty in reading and playing with the other children.

Five-year-old Mary watches while her teacher pours equal amounts of water into two similar glasses. The liquid from one of the glasses is then poured into a tall, thin container, and Mary is asked which contains more—the original glass or the tall, thin container. She says the tall, thin container contains more liquid. According to Jean Piaget, this example illustrates a lack of

Answers

Answer:

The answer is concept of conservation.

Explanation:

Understanding the concept of conservation involves realising the distribution or shape of an object does not change the properties of the object itself. For example, a child who understands that a chocolate bar sliced into six pieces is still the same amount of chocolate, has likely acquired the concept of conservation.

According to Piaget, this ability appears during the concrete operational stage (around ages 7 and 11).  

Final answer:

Mary's response that the tall, thin container contains more liquid illustrates a lack of conservation, according to Piaget's theory. This cognitive ability, which understands that volume remains the same regardless of shape, typically develops in children between ages 7 to 12.

Explanation:

According to Jean Piaget, the example given in the question illustrates a lack of conservation. Conservation is a cognitive ability that develops in the concrete operational stage, between ages 7 to 12, of Piaget's theory of cognitive development. In this stage, children understand that changing the shape or appearance of an object does not change its quantity or volume.

However, Mary, who is 5 years old, is likely in the preoperational stage of Piaget's cognitive development, which is from ages 2 to 7. Children in the preoperational stage tend to focus on how things appear rather than understanding certain principles, such as volume remains the same regardless of shape. So, when the water was transferred into a tall, thin container, Mary believed it contained more liquid due to its height.

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How do Bernini's piazza and colonnades in front of Saint Peter's reiterate the message of the Catholic Church during the Counter-Reformation?

Answers

Bernini's Piazza and colonnades in front of Saint Peter's reiterate the message of the Catholic Church during the Counter-Reformation by symbolizing the arms of the church.

Explanation:

Both  Bernini's Piazza and colonnades in front of Saint Peter's represent the open arms of the church.

The arms are always open for believers to come find sanctuary in according to the rhetoric prevalent in the counter revolution days.

Colonnades are usually the arched passageways formed under a strong upper level of which the arches are drawing down from the wight and the colonnade thus forms a passageway of the arches.

These colonnades follow the shape of two arms that are welcoming the people coming into the church.

Final answer:

Bernini's Saint Peter's Square, designed during the Counter-Reformation, conveyed the Catholic Church's authority and spiritual heritage through its grand oval-shaped piazza, embraced by colonnades adorned with statues of religious figures, reinforcing the Church's message of welcome and guidance.

Explanation:

During the Counter-Reformation, the Catholic Church sought to reassert its power and influence in the wake of the Protestant Reformation. Gian Lorenzo Bernini's design for Saint Peter's Square (Piazza San Pietro) powerfully communicated the majesty and authority of the Church. The grand piazza, with its massive Doric columns forming two colonnades, created a dramatic embrace of the faithful, symbolizing the Church's open arms towards its followers. The use of an oval shape for the piazza, rather than a traditional square or circular form, along with the central Egyptian obelisk, directed the viewer's attention towards the Basilica, reinforcing the significance of the Papacy and the Catholic Church's leadership.

Bernini's incorporation of 140 marble statues of martyrs, biblical characters, and religious figures atop the colonnades served to connect the faithful with the Church's spiritual heritage. This design choice not only enhanced the grandeur of Saint Peter's Square but also served as a visual catechism, instructing viewers in the Church's teachings and traditions. The oval colonnades, resembling the open arms of the Church, combined with the strategic positioning of the obelisk and the façade of St. Peter's Basilica, created a theatrical setting that conveyed the Church's welcoming and guiding role during a time of religious contention and change.

The right to _______________, or the right of parties in a dispute to have their case determined by a group of ordinary citizens, dates back in England to the Magna Carta (1215).

Answers

The correct is answer is to trial by jury

Josephine is a student at Consolidated Community College and is planning to do a study on how eating disorders affect academic performance. Who must review her research before it can be done?

Answers

Answer: Institutional review board

Explanation:

Institutional review board is a body established to secure the ights and welfare of research subjects involving humans done in research activities carried out under the protection of an institution with which it has something in common with.

Josephine study on how human's eating disorder affects Academic performance will be reviewed first by the Institutional review board due to she's considering humans.

Joe and Angie are studying how listening to music affects grades. Joe listened to music while he studied while Angie studied in silence. After two weeks, they took the same math test and Joe scored higher than Angie. They came to the conclusion that listening to music will improve grades. What comment would you make to Joe and Angie about their experiment?

Answers

Answer:

They should tested more people

Explanation:

To conduct an experiment, they have to collect many data, repeating the experiment multiple time, design the study etc .

The method used in this scenario is wrong, the outcome of their experiment is based on one sample and the experiment was only conducted once with test of validity.

The result gotten this research may had been because of preference in their reading environment

Joe might like listening to music while he studied which gives him edge to performed well.

Before they can come to a conclusion, they have to involve many individuals in the study

Answer: A) They should have tested more people.

Explanation: usatestprep approved

Which of the following is not correct? a. Frictional unemployment is inevitable in a dynamic economy. b. Although the unemployment created by sectoral shifts is unfortunate, in the long run such changes lead to higher productivity and higher living standards. c. The internet can help facilitate the job search and reduce frictional unemployment. d. Unemployment insurance decreases frictional unemployment.

Answers

Answer:

d. Unemployment insurance decreases frictional unemployment.  

Explanation:

Unemployment insurance tends to reduce search effort of unemployed individuals which could bring about an increase in the level of unemployment in a country.

Final answer:

The statement 'Unemployment insurance decreases frictional unemployment' is incorrect. Unemployment insurance can potentially discourage job-seeking behavior and increase the duration of unemployment, which in turn increases frictional unemployment.

Explanation:

The statement that is not correct among the following is 'd. Unemployment insurance decreases frictional unemployment'. While unemployment insurance is intended to provide temporary financial assistance to unemployed workers who are unemployed through no fault of their own, it can potentially increase frictional unemployment instead of reducing it.

This is because unemployment insurance can discourage job-seeking behaviors since people may prefer to stay in the insured state while they can, rather than quickly finding a new job. In other words, unemployment insurance can potentially reduce the urgency of finding a new job, increasing the duration of unemployment. Hence the friction.

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Look at the world map below. In which region of the world did European powers dominate a weaker country’s economy by dividing it into spheres of influence rather than establishing colonies?

Answers

As the map is not complete and I can not see the letter on the dot on China, it is China which was treated in this manner.

Explanation:

In the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, China was a very weak country, which was weird when taken in account the population it had and the vast resources it possessed. The problem was internal, and the economy that was primitive compared to the more developed countries.

The European countries used this, and through military conquests manged to conquer parts of China and divide it into spheres of interest. The focus was mainly on the coastal areas, as they were of huge economic importance, so pretty much all of the coastline of China was under the rule of European countries, which despite their disagreements, actually worked together against China.

Hugh, who is male, can be assertive and outspoken when he feels it is necessary, but he is also a good listener and very supportive and encouraging toward friends and family members. Hugh is exhibiting :__________
a. androgyny.
b. gender confusion.
c. gender dysphoria.
d. transgenderism

Answers

Answer:

a. androgyny.

Explanation:

Androgyny explains the merging, in a single adult, of typical male and female characteristics. Androgynous people often articulate themselves in ways that contradict expectations of gender, thus, they do not look either female or male.  Some characteristics described as feminine included yielding, soft-spoken, caring, and understanding. Several that were included as masculine included behaving as a dictator, able to take chances, and confident and assertive. As per the question, Hugh exhibits the traits of both feminine and masculine gender and therefore ascribed to be androgyny.

Hugh's behavior, characterized by being assertive as well as supportive and a good listener, exhibits androgyny, which blends traditional masculine and feminine traits.

The behavior Hugh is exhibiting is most accurately described as androgyny. Androgyny refers to a mix of personality characteristics or behaviors typically associated with both traditional masculine and traditional feminine roles. It acknowledges some gender differentiation but also accepts gender bending and role-crossing based on individual capacities and preferences. Therefore, Hugh's capacity for being assertive and outspoken along with being a good listener and supportive aligns with the characteristics of androgyny, which means he is displaying both traditionally masculine and feminine qualities in a socially accepted manner.

In a study done by Torrance in 1993, it was found that other factors besides intelligence and academic achievement are important to success. Which of the following is NOT one of those factors? Group of answer choices high energy level. liking one's work. money. persistence.

Answers

Answer:

Money

Explanation:

In a study done by Torrance in 1993, the following factors besides intelligence and academic achievement are found to be important to success:

1. High energy level, and possessions of various experience.

2. Liking or loving one's work

3. Having persistence, that is never say die attitude towards work

4. Looking forward to challenges in life

5. Possession of high level of courage to take on situation or challenges.

Torrance describes these qualities as Beyonders instruments. And Beyonders are defined as people who are daring, adventurous and look for comfort in a challenging environment.

Final answer:

According to Torrance's 1993 study, success is more closely related to factors such as grit and perseverance rather than intelligence alone, with money not being highlighted as a key factor.

Explanation:

In the study conducted by Torrance in 1993, it was found that success is influenced by several factors beyond intelligence and academic performance. Notably, the study highlighted that grit and perseverance were often better predictors of academic success and personal achievement than innate talent or IQ. According to the choices given, the factor that is NOT one of those contributing to success, as per Torrance's findings, is money. Instead, factors such as having a high energy level, liking one's work, and persistence play a critical role in achieving success.

A person's class (socioeconomic status based on a person's education, occupation, and income) is the most significant predictor of whether a person will participate in a mainstream __________ organization.

Answers

Final answer:

Class, education, and social class are the most important factors in determining whether a person will participate in a mainstream organization.

Explanation:

Class

Class refers to a group of people with the same socioeconomic status and proximity to power. In a class-based system, status stems from wealth and one's proximity to the power that wealth builds. Economically, class systems are most often associated with the capitalist mode of production. People in the United States often think of the term middle class when considering class systems.



The fulfillment of one's education is closely linked to social class. Students of low socioeconomic status are generally not afforded the same opportunities as students of higher status, no matter how great their academic ability or desire to learn. This is a difficult match with education systems that adhere to a traditional curriculum that is more easily understood and completed by students of higher social classes.



Education

A person's level of education, which is often influenced by their social class, can significantly impact their participation in a mainstream organization. Those with higher educational attainment are generally more likely to participate compared to those with lower levels of education. For example, research has shown that individuals with higher levels of education are more likely to vote in elections compared to those with lower levels of education. This demonstrates the impact of education, which is influenced by social class, on participation in mainstream organizations.

Background information: Adam Smith published The Wealth of Nations in 1776. In this passage, he discusses the principle of self-interest in a capitalist system. According to Smith, what is the primary economic motivation for most people?

Answers

Answer:

The primary economic motivation was to make more money.

Explanation:

In his book "The Wealth of Nations" in 1776, Adam Smith presented a number of economic factors which will influence individuals towards a capitalistic economy.

In his book, he emphasized the concept of laissez faire to establish a free trade system. He discusses the principle of self-interest in a capitalist system as a driving factor to prosperity. He believes that most individuals have one primary economic motivation which is to amass profit and make more money.

Smith also advocated for a free-market so that there will be availability of better employment opportunities and competition in the market.

Answer:

Self-interest

Explanation:

Professor Mayfield is teaching her class about the harmful effects of stress, arguing that it can lead to an early death. Which theory of aging does Professor Mayfield likely espouse?

Answers

Answer:

hormonal stress theory of aging

Explanation:

Hormonal stress theory of aging asserts that as an individual ages, the brains ability to regulate hormones reduces which results in metabolic problems. It is also noted that stress is the reason for the reduced functioning of the brain and that in stressful times, the brain continues to release cortisol which ultimately causes the brain to stop functioning early and thus can lead to early death.

Joshua has joined a cult whose members believe in cruel punishments for criminals. The rest of society considers them barbarians and detests their ruthless belief system. In this case, the rest of society views Joshua's cult as a(n) _____

Answers

Answer:

out-group

Explanation:

Out-group: In social psychology, the term "our-group" is described as one of the social groups to which an individual is not being identified.

In other words, an out-group is any of the groups to which an individual doesn't belong to and because of this stereotyping occurs. People generally see different out-group members as similar and treats them equally.

In the question above, the rest of society views Joshua's cult as an out-group.

Final answer:

Joshua's cult, known for its belief in cruel punishments, is viewed negatively by society due to its extreme ideologies and harmful practices. It falls into the category of a negative cult, characterized by its divergence from societal norms and potential threat to the social order.

Explanation:

In response to the query regarding Joshua's involvement with a cult that practices cruel punishments and is viewed negatively by the rest of society, it's clear that the cult in question falls into the category of a negatively viewed cult. Cults can span a spectrum from positive to negative connotations, depending on their beliefs, practices, and impact on members and the broader community. A cult, by definition, is a small religious organization at odds with societal norms and values, often characterized by radical beliefs, secretive practices, and charismatic leadership. In Joshua's case, the cult's belief in cruel punishments sets it starkly against societal norms, categorizing it as an example of an organization that embraces extreme and harmful ideologies.

Such groups often face societal disdain and are considered dangerous or threatening to the social order. The public perception of these groups is shaped by their divergence from accepted norms and the potential threat they pose to individuals and society as a whole. Therefore, in this context, the rest of society views Joshua's cult as a negative cult, reflecting its harmful belief system and practices that contrast sharply with mainstream societal values.

You continue to push on a door when, according to a sign on that door, you should try pulling open the door instead. Which barrier to problem solving are you failing to overcome?

Answers

Answer: mental set

Explanation: Problem solving could simply be defined as a set of processes required to proffer solution or find answers to a problem. The most commonly identified barriers to problem solving include ; confirmation bias, mental set, functional fixedness, unnecessary constraints, and irrelevant information.

In the scenario above, the barrier to problem solving the individual is failing to overcome is the mental set, which could be explained when an individual is rigid on a particular method or procedure adopted in solving previous problems. There is every possibility that, the individual was successfully able to open previous doors by pushing the door and has become inclined to the idea of pushing on all doors to gain entry.

Answer:

Mental set

Explanation:

A mental set is the ability of a person to stick to the solution to the problem that has work for him or her in the past making it difficult for the person to come up with a new solution because the person keep referring to the solution of the past without looking for a solution to the current situation on ground. Making the brain of the person to stick with a known solution without looking for alternatives because the method has worked for him or her in the past which is the reason the person continue to push on the door when, according to a sign on that door, the person should try pulling open the door instead.

The barrier to the problem solving the person is failing to overcome is MENTAL SET.

What does it mean if the CPI rises from 100 to 105 the next year? a. The economy has experienced 5% inflation; average prices are 5% higher. b. The economy has experienced 5% deflation; average prices are 5% lower. c. The economy has experienced 5% inflation; 5% more goods and services are available. d. The economy has experienced 5% deflation; 5% fewer goods and services are available. Submit

Answers

Answer:

a. The economy has experienced 5% inflation; average prices are 5% higher.

Explanation:

The CPI is a price index that measures the change in price (inflation) of a selected basket of goods and services that is most commonly purchased by consumers.

If the CPI has a value of 100 in year 1, and a value of 105 in year 2, it means that the index has risen 5% from year 2 to year 1. Because the CPI is a measure of inflation, we can also say that the economy has experienced a 5% inflation rate, which is the same as saying that average prices are 5% higher.

Final answer:

A rise in the CPI from 100 to 105 shows that the economy has experienced a 5% inflation, meaning the average prices for goods and services have increased by 5%, not the quantity of goods and services.

Explanation:

The correct answer to your question is 'a'. When the CPI (Consumer Price Index) increases from 100 to 105, it indicates that the economy has experienced a 5% inflation. This means that the average prices of goods and services have increased by 5%, not that there are 5% more goods and services available. Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, purchasing power is falling.

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