Do you believe that managers today are using more boss- or subordinate-centered leadership styles?
Based on you answer, give three reasons why the style you chose is used more.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Today's managers are using more subordinate-centered leadership styles to get the best out of them.

Why: Reasons

Why today's managers are more titled toward the subordinate-centered leadership styles, following are few of the reasons:

(1) In today's world, businesses have become much more complicated as ever before, competition has changed the face of any businesses, therefore, managers want to have new and creative ideas, and this is only possible when employees are given free hand in choosing their work environment, thus, it is only possible when manager are having supportive behavior towards their subordinates.

(2) Human resource departments are so efficient now-a-days that they are always in searching of exciting talent. They do the head-hunting on the continuous basis, where they hire employees from other organisations, therefore, if you don't treat your employees well, then they will have more chances to switch the organisation and avail the better available chances.

(3) Employee enjoy working in an environment where they have freedom, bosses and employees work together like Google and SEMCO. In both of these organisations, the organisational structure help employees in participation towards the decision making in the organisation. Employees feel more productive and loyal to the organisation, therefore, employees-centered leadership approaches are more valid now-a-days.

Answer 2
Final answer:

Today's managers are using more subordinate-centered leadership styles due to the benefits such as empowerment of employees, ability to adapt to changes, and enhanced teamwork and creativity.

Explanation:

In today's dynamic business environment, managers are often seen using more subordinate-centered leadership styles rather than the traditional boss-centered style. Here are three main reasons for this trend:

Empowerment of Employees: Managers believe that empowering employees and encouraging them to make decisions increases their motivation and job satisfaction. Adapting to Changes: Due to the rapid pace of change in technology and market trends, the top-down boss-centered approach does not work effectively. Managers need inputs and expertise from their subordinates to respond quickly and adapt to changes. Teamwork and Creativity: Subordinate-centered leadership enhances team collaboration and encourages diverse ideas, resulting in greater creativity and innovation.

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Related Questions

Patterson Brothers recently reported an EBITDA of $12.5 million and net income of $2.1 million. It had $2.0 million of interest expense, and its corporate tax rate was 30%. What was its charge for depreciation and amortization? Write out your answer completely. For example, 25 million should be entered as 25,000,000. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar, if necessary.

Answers

Answer:

$7,500,000 or $7.5 million

Explanation:

Given that,

EBITDA = $12.5 million

Net income = $2.1 million

Interest expense = $2.0 million

Tax rate = 30%

Earning before tax (EBT):

= Net income ÷ (1 - Tax rate)

= $2,100,000 ÷ (1 - 30%)

= $3,000,000

Earning before interest and tax (EBIT) to target EBT:

= EBT + Interest expense

= $3,000,000 + $2,000,000

= $5,000,000

EBIT = EBIT DA  - Depreciation and amortization

$12,500,000 = $5,000,000 - Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization = $12,500,000 - $5,000,000

                                                   = $7,500,000 or $7.5 million

Final answer:

To find the charge for depreciation and amortization, subtract EBIT from EBITDA.

Explanation:

To calculate the charge for depreciation and amortization, we need to first calculate EBIT which is Earnings Before Interest and Taxes. EBIT is calculated by adding interest expense and net income, and EBITDA is calculated by adding back the non-cash expenses like depreciation and amortization to EBIT. Therefore, we can calculate depreciation and amortization by subtracting EBIT from EBITDA.

EBIT = Net Income + Interest Expense

EBITDA = EBIT + Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and Amortization = EBITDA - EBIT

Given that the EBITDA is $12.5 million and the net income is $2.1 million, we can plug these values into the formula to find the charge for depreciation and amortization:

Depreciation and Amortization = $12.5 million - ($2.1 million + $2.0 million)

Depreciation and Amortization = $8.4 million

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k. Starbucks reports Income from Equity Investees in its income Statement. Using the narrative information provided in this case, describe the nature of this type of income.

Answers

Answer:

These revenues correspond to the portion of the related companies that do not consolidate in the Financial Statement because there is a minimum participation or there is no control over them (Example: They have control with the 51% of participation). However, if they have a minimal portion this means that there is a minority participation, the portion of the gain that corresponds to it is recorded in the financial statements.

Why is the cyclically adjusted budget balance a better measure of the long-run sustainability of government policies than the actual budget balance

Answers

Answer:

because In the long run, real GDP tends to potential output.

Explanation:

Since actual GDP continues to increase economic output in the longer term, the seasonally adjusted annual budget balance is a better predictor of public policies ' long-term sustainability. ... Economic GDP dropped in recessions.

This means that incomes for consumers, business investment and profits for producers also fall.

The cyclically adjusted expenditure balance plays an important role in the EU budgetary framework, which still provides a better picture of fiscal policy focus.

The HR department is trying to fill a vacant position for a job with a small talent pool. Valid applications arrive every week or so, and the applicants all seem to bring different levels of expertise. For each applicant, the HR manager gathers information by trying to verify various claims on resumes, but some doubt about fit always lingers when a decision to hire or not is to be made. What are the type I and II decision error costs? Which decision error is more likely to be discovered by the CEO? How does this affect the HR manager’s hiring decisions?

Answers

Answer:

Type 1 decision error cost and Type 2 decision error cost

Explanation:

Type 1 decision error cost has to do with recruiting the wrong candidate or person specification for the job, type 1 error are expensive to the organization and frustrating to the employees. Type 2 decision error cost has to do with the opportunity cost forgone, when the right candidate which could have been hired, was not hired.

The CEO is likely to discover the Type 1 decision error cost

Final answer:

Type I error is hiring the wrong person for the job and Type II error is rejecting the right person. Type I is more likely to be noticed by the CEO because it could negatively impact the company. To avoid these errors, the HR managers tend to be rather conservative and look for various pieces of evidence that the candidate is suitable for the position.

Explanation:

In the scenario described, a type I decision error would occur if the HR manager hires an applicant who is not a good fit for the position. A type II error, on the other hand, happens if a good candidate is passed over.

In most cases, type I error – hiring the wrong person – would be more likely to be noticed by the CEO because of the potential negative impacts on the company's operations, productivity, and perhaps even its reputation. It's also possible that the CEO might notice a type II error if an applicant who was rejected ends up being successful for a competitor, but this is less direct and less certain.

The possibility of these errors, and their visibility to the CEO, can certainly influence the HR manager's hiring decisions. For example, because of the high visibility and potentially high costs of type I errors (hiring the wrong person), HR managers might be rather conservative and choosy in making hiring decisions, hoping to avoid the risk of a bad hire. They might look for various types of evidence that an applicant is likely to succeed in the job, such as degrees from reputable schools, high grades, other accomplishments, specific skills, relevant work experience, and strong references.


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Compare and contrast Borealis’old financial plan-ning and control system with its new system.

Answers

Answer:

Old: Budget controlled by financial controller

New: Budget not controlled by financial controller

Old: Budget provide control over cost structure

New: Set target for variable and fixed costs by benchmarking competitors

Old: No freedom to spend money

New: Freedom to spend money to meet benchmark.

Find the following values for the lump sum assuming annual compounding:The future value of $500 invested at 8 percent for one year.Future Value=$500 * (1+0.08) ^1Future Value=$540The future value of $500 invested at 8 percent for five years.Future Value=$500 * (1+0.08) ^5Future Value=$734.66The present value of $500 to be received in one year when the opportunity cost rate is 8 percent.Present Value=$500/(1+0.08) ^1Present Value =$462.96The present value of $500 to be received in five years when the opportunity cost rate is 8 percent.Present Value=$500/(1+0.08) ^5Present Value =$340.29

Answers

Answer:

a) 540

b) 734.66

c) 462.96

d) 340.29

Explanation:

Here is the formula and explanation for each case:

a) FV of 500 invested at 8% during a year:

[tex]Principal \: (1+ r)^{time} = Amount[/tex]

Principal 500.00

time 1.00

rate 0.08000

[tex]500 \: (1+ 0.08)^{1} = Amount[/tex]

Amount 540.00

b) FV of 500 invested at 8% during a five years:

[tex]Principal \: (1+ r)^{time} = Amount[/tex]

Principal 500.00

time 5.00

rate 0.08000

[tex]500 \: (1+ 0.08)^{5} = Amount[/tex]

Amount 734.66

c) PV of 500 at 8% discount rate within a year

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]  

Maturity  500.00

time  1.00

rate  0.08000

[tex]\frac{500}{(1 + 0.08)^{1} } = PV[/tex]  

PV   462.9630

d) PV of 500 at 8% discount rate in 5 years

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]  

Maturity  500.00

time  5.00

rate  0.08000

[tex]\frac{500}{(1 + 0.08)^{5} } = PV[/tex]  

PV   340.2916

Final answer:

The future value and present value calculations for a lump sum investment at a given interest rate.

Explanation:

To find the future value of $500 invested at 8 percent for one year, use the formula Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Rate)^Time. In this case, Future Value = $500 * (1 + 0.08)^1 = $540.

To find the future value of $500 invested at 8 percent for five years, use the same formula. Future Value = $500 * (1 + 0.08)^5 = $734.66.

To find the present value of $500 to be received in one year when the opportunity cost rate is 8 percent, use the formula Present Value = Future Value / (1 + Rate)^Time. So, Present Value = $500 / (1 + 0.08)^1 = $462.96.

To find the present value of $500 to be received in five years when the opportunity cost rate is 8 percent, use the same formula. Present Value = $500 / (1 + 0.08)^5 = $340.29.

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___ is the process of examining, documenting, and assessing the security posture of an organization’s information technology and the risks it faces. Select one: a. Risk identification b. Data classification c. Security clearance d. DR

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": Risk identification.

Explanation:

Risk identification is one of the steps used in the risk management process. Risks are determined through the measurement of the parameters that define them, the size of the loss or possible damage, and the possibility that the loss or damage eventually takes place.

In a business, risk supervision is a means to manage possible dangers and harm the business may suffer if the steps for security is not implemented.

Cyber attacks, compromise of data, safety violations are some of the risks an organization may face.

The correct answer is:

Option A. Risk Identification.

The explanation for this is:

A system that can determine the possible threat and can block the threat from affecting the business, investment and plans from attaining its purpose is known as risk identification.

Data organisation is a system that organizes the information according to the data or file type.

Security Allowance is the approval given to an individual or an organization to access the classified records.

Therefore, Risk identification is a process of examining, documenting, and assessing the security of an organization's technology and the potential threats it can face.

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if the amount of money demanded is greater than the amount of money supplied, then the interest rate

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: decreases.

Explanation:

A larger money demand lower market interest rates, while a smaller demand tends to raise them. In a market economy supply and demand influence prices. In everyday life, people often have a greater demand for money than their reserves will accommodate. To get more money, they borrow from those who have an excess of cash. Interest rates determine that cost.

If a company has a payable denominated in the Euro, and the U.S. dollar weakens, then what will happen?

Answers

Answer and explanation:

If a company has a payable in a foreign currency and the local currency weakens, the initial amount of the payable will be higher in the local currency of the firm which will represent a company loss. The loss must be recorded in the financial statements the very same date where the loss takes place regardless the payable will be paid on the same day.

According to economists, one reason few professional athletes have PhD’s is that the:
a. marginal cost of going to graduate school is too high.
b. explicit cost of going to graduate school would be too high.
c. comparative cost of going to graduate school is too high.
d. opportunity cost of going to graduate school is too high.
e. marginal benefit of going to graduate school is too high.

Answers

Answer:

d. opportunity cost of going to graduate school is too high.

Explanation:

The cost of choosing an alternative instead of another is known as the opportunity cost. In order to obtain a PhD, athletes would have to delay their professional careers, which would cause then to potentially miss out on years of millionaire contracts. Therefore, the opportunity cost of going to graduate school is too high.

Suppose that Greece and Switzerland both produce rye and stained glass. Greece's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass is 4 bushels of rye while Switzerland's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass is 10 bushels of rye. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing stained glass in the two countries, you can tell that _____ (Germany, France) has a comparative advantage in the production of stained glass and ____ (Germany, France) has a comparative advantage in the production of rye.

Answers

Answer:

Greece; Switzerland

Explanation:

Greece:

Opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass = 4 bushels of rye

Opportunity cost of producing a bushel of rye = (1 ÷ 4)

                                                                             = 0.25 pane of stained glass

Switzerland:

Opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass = 10 bushels of rye

Opportunity cost of producing a bushel of rye = (1 ÷ 10)

                                                                             = 0.1 pane of stained glass  

Therefore,

Greece has a comparative advantage in producing pain of stained glass because the opportunity cost of producing stained glass is lower than the Switzerland.

Switzerland has a comparative advantage in producing bushel of rye because the opportunity cost of producing a bushel of rye is lower than the Greece.

                                                               

Final answer:

Greece has a comparative advantage in producing stained glass because it has a lower opportunity cost. In contrast, Switzerland has a comparative advantage in producing rye, due to having a lower opportunity cost in that field.

Explanation:

In economics, the comparative advantage is developed when a country can produce a certain good at a lower opportunity cost than another country. From the information given, we can see that Greece has to give up 4 bushels of rye to produce a pane of stained glass, whereas Switzerland has to give up 10 bushels of rye to produce the same unit of stained glass.

Considering these opportunity costs, we can say that Greece has a comparative advantage in producing stained glass because it has to give up less rye (a lower opportunity cost) in comparison to Switzerland. Conversely, Switzerland has a comparative advantage in the production of rye because it can retain more rye than Greece by choosing not to produce stained glass.

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Lange Company purchased land for $75,000 in 2017. In 2019, the land was valued at $93,000. The land would appear on the company's December 31, 2019 balance sheet at:

Answers

Answer:

75000

Explanation:

Under historical cost concept assets should be shown at their cost not based on market value

The Stone Company has observed that its utility cost is $5,000 when operating at a level of 20,000 machine hours per period. The utility cost drops to $4,000 when the operating level drops to 15,000 machine hours.
Required:

Estimate the utility cost for an operating level of 18,000 machine hours.

Answers

Answer:

$4,600

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Utility cost = $5,000

Operating level = 20,000 machine hours per period

Final utility cost = $4,000

Final operating level = 15,000

Now,

Variable cost per machine hour

= [Total cost at highest level-Total cost at lowest level] ÷ [ Highest level-Lowest level) ]

=[ 5000 - 4000 ] ÷ [ 20,000 - 15,000 ]

= $0.2 per machine hour

Therefore,

Fixed costs = $5,000 - [ 0.2 × 20,000 ]

= $1000

Total cost for 18000 machine hours

= [ 0.2 × 18,000 ] + 1000

= $4,600

The liquidity of a company with significant amounts of obsolete inventory is best measured by the ______ ratio.

Answers

Answer:

The liquidity of a company with significant amounts of obsolete inventory is best measured by the inventory turnover ratio.

Explanation:

Depending on how functional the inventories are, the ratios of inventory turnover would bulk or shrink. To have a clear picture of the amounts of obsolete inventory, an examination of the inventory turnover ratio would help greatly as it would dispense the necessary comparative data related to all the inventories. The functionality of the inventories can thus be clearly devised from the inventory turnover ratio.

Microeconomics and macroeconomics Determine whether each of the following topics would more likely be studied in microeconomics or macroeconomics. Microeconomics Macroeconomics The effect of a cigarette tax on the quantity of cigarettes sold The effects of the Internet on the pricing of used cars The government's decision on how much to spend on public projects

Answers

Answer:

Microeconomics   - The effect of a cigarette tax on the quantity of cigarettes sold

Microeconomics   - The effects of the Internet on the pricing of used cars

Macroeconomics  - The government's decision on how much to spend on public  projects

Explanation:

Microeconomics is the study of the economic action of individual economic agent or unit like individuals, household and the firm., it studies individual income, prices, and wages.

Macroeconomics is the study of the economic as a whole, it is the study of aggregates, like aggregate demand, aggregate supply, national income, inflation, population, exchange rate, interest rate, unemployment, e.t.c.

Paul is a very driven person who believes his effort and attitude determines everything. Paul_ 1. believes in the protestant work ethic 2. has the growth mindset 3. has the fixed mindset 4. will succeed if only by his sheer will and effort O believes in the protestant work ethic O has the growth mindset O has the fixed mindset O will succeed if only by his sheer will and effort

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is 2. Has the growth mindset.

When a person believes in his/ her self, the person has a growth mindset.

A budget surplus is defined as: A. a shortfall of revenues compared to expenditures. B. a shortfall of expenditures compared to revenue. C. accumulated deficits minus accumulated surpluses. D. accumulated surpluses minus accumulated deficits.

Answers

Answer:

B. a shortfall of expenditures compared to revenue.

Explanation:

A budget surplus -

It is the duration where the receipt or the income is more than the expenditure , is referred to as a budget surplus .

The budget surplus is exactly opposite of the budget deficit , where the expenditure is more than than the income .

For an individual it is referred to as the savings , instead of budget surplus.

The term budget surplus is mainly used for the financial statement of the government .

Hence, from the given options ,

The correct option for budget surplus is B.

Consider the market for cars. Which determinant of demand is affected by each of the following events? Choose from: consumer preferences, prices of related goods, incomes, expectations, and the number of buyers. a. Environmentalists launch a successful One Family, One Car campaign.b. A baby boom occurred 16 years ago.c. Layoffs increase as the economy sheds millions of jobs.d. An oil shortage causes the price of gasoline to soar.e. The government offers tax rebates in return for the purchase of commuter rail tickets.f. The government announces a massive plan to bail out the auto industry and subsidize production costs.

Answers

Answer:

a. consumer preferences

b. number of buyers

c. incomes

d. price of related goods

e. price of related goods

f. expectations

Explanation:

a. consumer preferences : It is characterized as the qualitative of the numerous bundles of products, as calculated by utility.

b. number of buyers : The number of buyers willing and capable to purchase goods is presumed to be continuous when building a demand curve.

c. incomes : Income is funds earned by an external party in return for the purchase of a product or service or through the expenditure of cash.

d. price of related goods : Cost and demand for the products. Fits are resources that are used together.

e. same as D.

f. expectations: A firm belief that anything is going to happen or be done in the future.

Final answer:

Consumer preferences, the number of buyers, incomes, prices of related goods, expectations, and the number of buyers are all determinants of demand that can be affected by various events in the car market.

Explanation:

a. Consumer preferences
b. The number of buyers
c. Incomes
d. Prices of related goods
e. Prices of related goods
f. Expectations

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You need to lift a 100 lbmrock 300ft with an electric motor that is 60% efficient, how much will it cost if the electricity is 10 cents per kWh?

Answers

Answer:

0.066 cent

Explanation:

Efficiency (E) = Energy output (Eo)/Energy input (Ei)

Eo = E × Ei

E = 0.6

Ei = mass × acceleration due to gravity × height

mass = 100lbm = 100×0.45359kg = 45.359kg, height = 300ft = 300/3.2808 = 91.44m

Ei = 45.359×9.8×91.44 = 40646.7Ws = 40.6467kWs = 40.6467kWs × 1h/3600s = 0.011kWh

Eo = 0.6 × 0.011kWh = 0.0066kWh

1kWh = 10 cents

0.0066kWh = 0.0066×10 = 0.066 cent

Because of their high water requirements and tropical origin, it is best to plant citrus in lawns where overhead sprinklers irrigating the lawn can also provide deep and uniform soil moisture for citrus root systems to thrive. A. TrueB. False

Answers

Answer:

1.

Explanation:

IT WOULD BE GOOD TO PLANT CITRUS IN THE AREA WHERE AVALIABILITY OF SPRINKLERS IS AMPLE.

THEREFORE,THE ROOTS OF THE PLANTS WOULD GET AMPLE OF WATER FOR THE GROWTH OF PLANT.

As the high water requirement s of the plants of tropical origin, the best place for the citrus fruit is at the lawns where he overheats sprinklers provide the soil with moisture is true.

What is the tropical origin ?

The tropical origin refers to those plants that are originated in the tropical regions and lands. The citrus is a fruit plant that grows well in the lands of the tropics as it has a sprinkler system.

As the tropics are a place that is near to the equator i.e zero degrees, and it's called mod latitude. Being tropical in origin means to be warm and wet.

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Assume that you contribute $150 per month to a retirement plan for 15 years. Then you are able to increase the contribution to $350 per month for the next 25 years. Given an 8 percent interest rate, what is the value of your retirement plan after the 40 years?

Answers

Final answer:

To calculate the future value of a retirement plan with differing contributions over 40 years and an 8% interest rate, we use two separate calculations for the 15-year and 25-year contribution periods. The future value for each period is found using compound interest formulas, which include adjusting for the changing monthly contribution amounts.

Explanation:

To calculate the value of the retirement plan after 40 years, we will separate the calculation into two different periods due to the change in monthly contribution. For the first 15 years with a monthly contribution of $150 and an 8% annual interest rate, we use the future value of a series formula for compound interest:

FV = P \times \frac{[(1 + r)^n - 1]}{r}

Where:

FV is the future value of the investment.

P is the monthly contribution.

r is the monthly interest rate.

n is the total number of contributions.

For the first period:

P = $150

r = 0.08/12 (since 8% is the annual rate, we divide by 12)

n = 15 \times 12

The future value for the first period (FV1) will then be:

FV1 = 150 \times \frac{[(1 + 0.08/12)^(15 \times 12) - 1]}{0.08/12}

For the second period of 25 years with a monthly contribution of $350, we not only calculate the FV of these contributions (FV2) but also the compounded value of FV1 over the additional 25 years. Therefore we use:

FV2 = P \times \frac{[(1 + r)^n - 1]}{r} + FV1 \times (1 + r)^n

Where:

P = $350

n = 25 \times 12

Calculating FV2 gives us the total value of the retirement plan after 40 years.

On the day Harry was born, his parents put $1200 into an investment account that promises to pay a fixed interest rate of 6 percent per year. How much money will Harry have in this account when he turns 21 (round to nearest $1)? If you could identify the TVM variable you're calculating, along with showing me how to calculate this step by step using excel it would be extremely helpful

Answers

Final answer:

The Future Value of an investment is calculated using the given formula. This is demonstrated using Excel, where the Present Value, Interest Rate, and Number of Years are input into the formula, and the Future Value is calculated automatically.

Explanation:

This question is about determining the future value of an investment using the formula: Future Value = Present Value (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Years. In this case, Harry's parents placed $1200 in an investment account with a fixed interest rate of 6 percent when he was born. So, the Present Value is $1200, the Interest Rate is 6% or 0.06, and the Number of Years is 21 because we want to know the amount when Harry turns 21.

Step 1: Open Excel and input the given data in cells: (You might name A1 as 'Present Value', A2 as 'Interest Rate', and A3 as 'Years'. B1 will be 1200, B2 as 0.06 and B3 as 21).

Step 2: In cell B4, you will write the formula= B1*(1+B2)^B3 and press Enter.

Step 3: Excel would automatically calculate the Future Value and display it in the cell B4 (rounded to the nearest dollar), which is the amount Harry will have in the account when he turns 21.

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The Laresen Company uses the machine hour method of applying factory overhead to production. The budgeted factory overhead last year was $200,000, and there were 40,000 machine hours budgeted. Job 84 was started and completed during the period. Direct materials costing $900 were incurred. Twenty-five direct labor hours were worked at a cost of $350, and 40 machine hours were incurred. What was the cost of Job 84?

Answers

Answer:

Total cost= $1,375

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The budgeted factory overhead last year was $200,000, and there were 40,000 machine hours budgeted.

Job 84:

Direct materials= $900

direct labor hours= 25

Direct labor cost= $350.

First, we need to calculate the manufacturing overhead rate based on direct labor hours:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 200,000/40,000= $5 per direct labor hour

Now, we can calculate the total cost:

Total cost= direct material + direct labor + allocated overhead

Total cost= 900 + 350 + 5*25= $1,375

gas-to-liquid (GTL) process that produces 140,000 bbl/day has aFCI of $12 billion. Estimate the FCI of a similar GTL plant producing 110,000 bbl/day.

Answers

Answer:

$ 10.38 billion

Explanation:

Using six-tenths rule

Estimated cost / the known cost = (size of the estimate / size of the known)^0.6

Estimate = $ 12 billion ( 110000/140000)^ 0.6

Estimate = $ 10.38 billion

Gas-to-liquid (GTL) process that produces 140,000 bbl/day has FCI of $12 billion. The FCI of a similar GTL plant producing 110,000 bbl/day is $10.38 billion.

Given information:

Size of the estimate = 110,000

Size of the known = 140,000

FCI = $12 billion

The process known as "gas-to-liquids" (GTL) transforms natural gas into liquid fuels like petrol, jet fuel and diesel. Wax can be produced using GTL. Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) synthesis is the method utilized at GTL facilities the most frequently.

Estimated cost / the known cost =[tex]\frac{size of the estimate}{size of the known}^{0.6}[/tex]

Estimate = $12 billion × [tex]\frac{110000}{140000}^{0.6}[/tex]

Estimate = $10.38 billion

As a result, the significance of the bbl/day is $10.38 billion are the aforementioned.

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As a manager for a company that is looking to expand to India, what should your company focus on? Check all that apply.

a. Manufacturing processes
b. Employing translators to help break down the language barrier
c. Research and development opportunities
d. Information technology

Answers

Answer:

Employing translators to help break down the language barrier

Research and development opportunities

Explanation:

Employing translators to help break down the language barrier

Research and development opportunities

these are the pivotal areas i would invest in as these could are the foundation for entry of a business in india or into a new country

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Employing translators to help break down the language barrier.

Effective communication is a major barrier to global business growth and international commerce.

A fire has destroyed many of the financial records at Anderson Associates. You are assigned to piece together information to prepare a financial report. You have found that the firm’s return on equity is 12% and its equity multiplier is 1.6667. Anderson has no preferred stock, its total current liabilities equal $250,000, and its total assets equal $2,500,000. The firm has no short-term debt. What is the firm’s total debt to total capital ratio if its ROE is 15%, its ROA is 10%, and its total current liabilities and total assets remain constant?

Answers

Answer:

25.9%

Explanation:

The firm’s total debt to total capital ratio is 25.9%

Suppose the level of real GDP supplied by firms is $10.5 trillion and the price level is 105. In this case, the quantity of real GDP supplied is the real GDP demanded at a price level of 105, and firms will experience an unplanned in inventories. Firms will respond to the change in inventories by producing output until the economy reaches macroeconomic equilibrium at a price level of and real GDP of . Suppose consumers and businesses become less optimistic about future economic conditions, causing the aggregate demand curve to decrease by $1.5 trillion at each price level. Use the green line (triangle symbols) to show the new aggregate demand curve (AD2). Be sure that AD2 is parallel to AD1 (you can click on AD1 to see its slope). Then use the purple drop lines (diamond symbol) to indicate the new macroeconomic equilibrium after the shift of aggregate demand. The decrease in aggregate demand leads to a movement along the range of the aggregate supply curve, causing the equilibrium price level to and the equilibrium level of real GDP to .

Answers

Answer:

The new equilibrium will have a lower level of price and the GDP will be $9 trillion

Explanation:

The law of the demand explain the movements of the aggregate demand,  the new equilibriun will have a lower level of price and the real GPD of $9 trillion. The change in the level of price depends on elasticities of the agregate demand and the agragate supply.

Final answer:

A decrease in aggregate demand leads to a shift in the aggregate demand curve and a new equilibrium with lower GDP and price levels. Lower wages during high unemployment can shift the short-run aggregate supply to the right, creating a new equilibrium at the initial GDP level but a lower price level.

Explanation:

The student's question pertains to a decrease in aggregate demand within the Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply Model. To understand this, it's essential to recognize that the intersection of the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves represents the equilibrium level of real GDP and the equilibrium price level in the economy. Initially, if real GDP supplied is $10.5 trillion and the price level is 105, that's the point of macroeconomic equilibrium. However, if aggregate demand decreases due to less optimism about future economic conditions, this decreases by $1.5 trillion at each price level. This decrease in aggregate demand causes a movement or shift to the left on the aggregate demand curve (from AD1 to AD2).

The result of this decrease is a new equilibrium with a lower GDP and downward pressure on the price level. For instance, a decrease in aggregate demand might shift the equilibrium from an output level of 500 and a price level of 120, to a lower output level of 450 and a price level of 115. During such times where unemployment rates may increase, wages might be held back. This lower wage can be viewed as a decrease in the price of a key input, which then shifts the short-run aggregate supply to the right, inducing a new equilibrium with the original GDP but at a lower price level.

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what's the present value of $850 annuity payments over five years if the interest rates are 9%?

Answers

Answer:

$3,306.20

Explanation:

The present value of any payments can be calculated using the following formula:

Present value=R((1-(1+i)^-n)/i)

R= annuity payment =$850 in this case

i=interest rate=9%

n=number of payments=5

Present value=$850((1-(1+9%)^-5)/9%)

                      =$3,306.20

                       

Final answer:

The present value of $850 annuity payments over five years at an interest rate of 9% is calculated using the present value of an annuity formula, resulting in a present value of $3,306.21.

Explanation:

The student is seeking to calculate the present value of an annuity with $850 annual payments for five years at a 9% interest rate. To find the present value of an annuity, we use the present value of an annuity formula, which is PVC = C * [(1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r], where PVC is the present value of the annuity, C is the annual payment, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.

Applying the formula to the given scenario:

C = $850r = 9% or 0.09n = 5 years

The present value of the annuity is therefore: $850 * [(1 - (1 + 0.09)⁻⁵) / 0.09]

Performing the calculations, we get:

PVC = $850 * [(1 - (1.09)⁻⁵) / 0.09]

PVC = $850 * [(1 - 0.649931) / 0.09]

PVC = $850 * [0.350069 / 0.09]

PVC = $850 * 3.889656

PVC = $3,306.21

The present value of the annuity is $3,306.21.

ABC Company, which is headquartered in the United States, has production plants in Mexico and Vietnam. According to this information, ABC company is Select one: A. a local company. B. a multinational enterprise. C. engaging in the globalization of markets. D. against globalization. E. engaging in international trade. Previous page

Answers

Answer:

According to the given information, ABC company is a multinational enterprise.

Explanation:

As we know that any country that extends its operations beyond the domestic boundaries of the country of its origin, it is deemed as a multinational organization. It is clear from the information given that ABC company operates through various branches that are based in different countries. These branches being outside the domestic boundary of the country of origin of the ABC company, it automatically becomes a multinational enterprise.

Sam agrees to sell ten tons of steel bars to Bill. The agreement states nothing about the place of delivery. The place of delivery is

Answers

Answer:

The seller's place of business if that is where the bars are located

Explanation:

The place of delivery is the seller's place of business if that is where the bars are located

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