deviance is a violation of norms that ______result in a person being labeled a deviant.

Secondary; does not
Negative; does
Primary; does not
Primary; may or may not

B) Asian Americans is the answer.

Answer:

Yes, it does.

Explanation:

New media have a reputation of separating people instead of bringing them together. People spend a lot of times starring at their phones and not talking to anybody, virtual friendships are more common than real ones and internet is the most common way to entertain today.

However, if used correctly, new media and especially internet, can be of great  help and they can allow for many unifying moments that television and radio used to do in the past. Families separated by long physical distances can see each other often via video calls, something that was not possible before. A family can well have a movie evening together as they can sit together and watch a movie on many internet platforms. The same goes for TV and radio programs that are available online, people don't even have to leave their houses to see them.

Yes, new media allows for unifying moments like television and radio used to. For example, during significant events, social media platforms enable immediate and widespread sharing of information, creating a sense of community.

Yes, new media allows for the kind of unifying moments that television and radio programming used to. One example of this is the immediate and widespread sharing of information and entertainment through social media platforms during significant events, such as the attacks on the Twin Towers in 2001. People were able to share their experiences and discuss them in real time, creating a sense of community and shared understanding.

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Final answer:

The median age of first marriage has increased for both men and women in the last fifty years, with rates rising after 1970 and reaching about 28 years for men and 26 years for women by 2009. This trend is linked to various societal changes including economic factors, women's education, and shifting divorce rates.

Explanation:

The median age of first marriage has increased for both men and women over the last fifty years. Historic data shows a trend in which age at first marriage declined during the early 20th century and then rose after 1970. By 2009, the median age stood at approximately 28 years for men and 26 years for women. This shift reflects broader societal changes, including the liberalization of divorce laws, women entering the workforce in greater numbers, and trends in higher education affecting marital stability.

In the United States, by the first decade of the 21st century, Americans were waiting longer to get married, with changes in marriage and divorce rates observed. The declining marriage rate underscores a societal shift towards later marriages, influenced by a variety of factors such as economic concerns, the educational attainment of women, and the experiences of seeing high rates of divorce among the parental generation. The implications of marrying later in life have been studied extensively, including potential benefits to individual and marital stability.

Answer:

Probably B.

Explanation:

I think it is B. because if you were to look this answer up, it discusses gender in numerous search results.

According to your text, the statement is NOT true according to your text is The Hijra identity is secret, and no one can tell who is or isn't a Hijra. Thus the correct option is A.

A group is referred to as a collection of people who come together to form a relationship or connection with each other. These groups mainly form to perform collaborative activities to achieve something.

They frequently look and dress like women, transgenders are frequently born as men. In India, there is a group of males known as those who choose to sacrifice sexual desire and practice by having their private parts surgically removed.

Since they are neither male nor female and are not transitioning, most hijras and Indian society view them as being of the third gender. Who is or is not can be determined by their identity, which is not secret.

Therefore, option A  is appropriate.

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Answer:

B, transsexual

Explanation:

A transsexual person does not accept their gender identity and undergoes medical treatment to align with their chosen gender.

Transgender is another term for transsexual but a transgender person does not necessarily seek medical assistance to change their gender identity.

The transition from one sex to another starts with hormone therapy where gender specific traits are stopped or enhanced. Later on, sex reassignment therapies are introduced (surgery), and some psychological help is offered in order to help adjusting to the new gender.  

The correct answer is D. Steadily declining

Explanation:

The word "divorce" refers to the resolution of marriage or marital union as defined in each cultural context. This phenomenon is widely studied in fields such as psychology and sociology because it is related to social structure, cultural values, property, children, among others. Because of this, the rate of divorces all around the world and the rate of divorces in particular countries such as the U.S. have changed over time as different aspects of society have also evolved. Indeed during the second half of the 20th century divorce rates increased especially between the 60s and the 70s for example, in the U.S. during this time the highest rate was 5.1 marriages divorced every day for 1000 citizens, but steadily declined since the 80s and nowadays the rate is around 2.9 which is attributed to fewer people getting married and people getting married at older ages. Therefore, current divorce rates are steadily declining.

Current divorce rates in the United States are steadily declining, despite a common misconception that they might be increasing. This trend is part of broader societal shifts in attitudes towards marriage and family structures, including delayed marriages and the rise of alternative family forms.

The question regarding current divorce rates in the United States asks whether they are at an all-time high, at an all-time low, steadily increasing, or steadily declining. Based on data, both marriage and divorce rates are declining in the United States. Although it might appear as though divorce rates are increasing due to the faster decline in marriage rates, divorce rates are actually steadily declining, just at a slower pace than marriage rates. This misconception arises because the decline in marriage rates outpaces that of divorce rates, creating the illusion of rising divorces.

Historical context shows that after World War II, divorce rates spiked, then declined until the late 1960s before rising sharply until the mid-1980s. Since then, a trend towards a gradual decline in divorce rates has been observed. This ongoing decline is part of a broader shift in societal norms and attitudes towards marriage, including factors such as delayed marriages and the increase in alternative family forms like cohabiting and single-parent families. A noteworthy aspect is that laws and societal changes have influenced divorce rates differently across regions, demonstrating the complexity of marriage dynamics over time.

Hello There!

A child's peer group consists of individuals who are around the same age,  ​are of approximately the same social status and have common interests with each-other.

A child's peer group is composed of similarly aged individuals with common interests and social standing. These groups influence children and adolescents significantly, often peaking during adolescence, and provide a space for youth to form their own relationships and shape each other's behaviors and attitudes outside of adult supervision.

A child's peer group consists of individuals who share similar interests, social positions, and are typically around the same age. Peer groups serve as significant agents of socialization separate from the family and school settings, allowing children and adolescents to escape adult supervision and learn how to form relationships independently. During adolescence, peer group influence often peaks, becoming a vital platform for discussing interests, such as fashion and music, and sometimes riskier topics like drugs and sex that may not be sanctioned or shared by adults. Moreover, peer groups are critical during the development of adolescents, transforming from single-sex to mixed-sex and contributing to shaping their members' behavior and attitudes through homophily and peer influence, which includes the concept of deviant peer contagion.

The correct answer is D. Reduction of the human population

Explanation:

Shoreline dredging occurs when material such as soil is removed from the water and relocated in a different place which is commonly used to make body waters deeper, use the material in another area to construct land, create more space for ships, among others. However, this process has important negative effects on the environment as coral reefs can be damaged if dredging occurs in them or near to them; this affects the ecosystems and therefore can lead to the death of marine life and this the seagrass beds are destroyed. On the other hand, the reduction of the human population is not a negative outcome or result of shoreline dredging because this does not affect directly the life of humans and does not represent a threat to them. Thus, the one that is not a negative outcome of shoreline dredging is the reduction of the human population.

The correct answer is D. A study hall

Explanation:

In sociology, a normative organization or voluntary organization refers to a group of people that organizes for a common purpose but are not forced to do it which implies people gather voluntarily usually because they enjoy it or find this rewarding. This is the case of different clubs such as book club, movie clubs, among others, also applies to protest groups or similar groups. However, a study hall is not an example of a normative organization, because in study halls students are assigned to study if they do not have class and this is not voluntary or only joined by those that want to study but all students have in this room and they are even monitored.

A study hall is the non-normative organization amongst the options. Normative organizations are formed around shared interests and have voluntary memberships, like book clubs, church youth groups, and PETA protest groups. A study hall doesn't meet these criteria.

The correct identification of a non-normative organization from the options provided is 'A study hall'. According to sociologist Amitai Etzioni, normative organizations (or voluntary organizations) are characterized by shared interests; members join voluntarily, and the rewards of membership are generally intangible and non-material in nature.

Both a book club and a church youth group qualify as normative organizations, as they are organized around shared interests (in literature and religion, respectively) and membership is voluntary. Similarly, a PETA protest group is also a normative organization - its members join voluntarily and are motivated by shared interests in animal rights.

In contrast, participation in a study hall is not necessarily voluntary and it's not grouped around shared interests, making it a non-normative organization.

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Answer:

feminist perspective

The feminist approach is a radical feminist perspective that sees women's exploitation as a result of both capitalism and patriarchal systems. This approach links women's criminal behavior to the economic and social struggles within postindustrial societies, emphasizing the intersection of gender conflict with capitalist exploitation.

The feminist approach described in the question is based on the assumption that women experience exploitation due to capitalism and the patriarchy. This school of thought typically falls under the umbrella of radical feminism, which asserts that both systems contribute to gender conflict and economic and social struggle, particularly in postindustrial societies. It is a specific application of conflict theory within feminist perspectives, examining the reinforcement of gender roles and inequalities, and is seen as a key framework within feminist criminology.

Marxist feminists argue that women's criminal behavior can be linked to their marginalized position in a capitalist system, where the economic dependence on men for support further exacerbates their subordination. This perspective recognizes the relationship between the social construction of gender roles, patriarchal systems that endorse male supremacy, and the impact on female deviance and crime. It takes into account how sexual abuse and poverty, alongside capitalist exploitation, contribute to female criminality and deviance.

Feminist theory in sociology and criminology is critical in advancing our understanding of not just gender inequality but also the roots and manifestations of crimes against women and female criminal behavior.

Answer:

dependent variable

Explanation:

In researches, dependent variable refers to the things which values are intended to be measured by the researchers. Dependent variable could take form in different varieties including object, situation, event, idea,  or any other type of category.

Researchers will pair this dependent variable with other independent variables in order to find out whether other independent variables could provoke a change in the dependent variable.

Mood elevation is the variable being measured in depressed clients after therapy.

In this hypothesis, mood elevation is the variable that is being measured or assessed in depressed clients after receiving either cognitive-behavioral or psychoanalytic therapy.

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Answer:

Men do not live as long as women

Explanation:

I hope it work

The correct answer is C. There is more worldwide availability of goods.

Explanation:

In sociology, the term "McDonaldization" refers to the way certain characteristics of fast-food restaurants like Mc Donalds are now applied to society or other social institutions. This includes the use of elements such as monitoring or division of labor that are now used in supermarkets or companies. This model also implies the goods available are standardized worldwide and there is a creation of monopolies as similar to Mc Donalds in societies certain companies control the availability and production of specific goods which leads to less variety and fewer opportunities to create a new business. However, one advantage of McDonaldization is that there is more worldwide availability of goods as goods are standardized and monopolies are created around the world which means you can find the same products or company in different places.

The McDonaldization of society augments worldwide availability of goods, offers opportunities for businesses, and increases the variety of goods available.

The term McDonaldization of society refers to the increasing influence of fast food, efficiency, predictability, calculability, and control principles in societal institutions and routines. An advantage of this phenomena could be the worldwide availability of goods. With fast food chains spreading globally, it is becoming easier to find familiar food and services almost anywhere in the world. This uniformity across different contexts is a benefit for many. Also, it opens a huge opportunity for businesses. As the principles of McDonaldization spread outside of the fast-food industry, many businesses can flourish by implementing these principles such as efficiency and predictability. Finally, due to standardization and influence of McDonaldization, there's more variety of goods available to consumers, as more products and services are being introduced worldwide.

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Answer:

The correct answer to the question: The majority of U.S children live in:_____ would be, A: Two-parent households.

Explanation:

The information gathered from the census performed around 2016, and present in the website of the United States Census Bureau, shows that from the 73.7 million children in the country, more than half of them, 69% to be exact, live in households where there are two parents, whereas the second most common type of household is a single-parent one, with a single-mother leading the family. This information was ratified in a census in 2018, where the data sill shows two-parent households being the leading trend for family organizations in the United States.

Final answer:

The majority of U.S. children reside in two-parent households, with 69 percent under the age of 18 living in such family structures as of the 2016 census. Despite a rise in single-parent households, two-parent households remain the norm for U.S. families.

Explanation:

The majority of U.S. children live in two-parent households. While there has been a notable shift in family structures with increases in single-parent households, multigenerational households, and households with unmarried couples, two-parent family units remain the most common. As of the 2016 census, 69 percent of children under the age of 18 were living in two-parent households. Although this represents a decrease from 88 percent in 1960, it is still significantly higher than the percentage of children living in single-parent households.

Single-parent households are indeed on the rise; in 2017, 32 percent of children lived with a single parent, which is an increase from 25 percent in 2008. However, the traditional nuclear family, consisting of married parents and their children, continues to be a norm in the United States.

Answer:

the digital divide

Explanation:

The digital divide is a concer in social science that studies uneven  Internet acces to computers, Internet and digital technologies, as such children are also target to this.

One of the biggest assumptionsof modern times is that all children and young students are digital natives, however the digital divide examines also the impact on literacy levels and education for children who can profit from the knowledge and learning online.

The gap also exists in developed nations.

Research by organization worries how Internet can impact education.

Reseachers often find that children from households of the lowest socio-economic class access the internet for just as long as those from other backgrounds, but they are less probably to use the internet to carry out school work or homework. As a result, report indicate that interventions should not focus on improving access but rather ensuring that students are using technology effectively.

Some consider digital skills are essential in the modern context, and often for academic success. Just as other subjects are taught, reading, writing being able to work in online environments is becoming unevenly an issue among children living in peripherial nations. Efforts are done to donate computers worlwide to schools which also happen to lack Internet.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

bc they are driving the debt and in return they are working to pay it of

Answer:

self-regulation

Explanation:

Answer:

self-regulation

Explanation:

Self-regulation refers to an individual's ability to plan, monitor, and evaluate their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. When able to self-regulate, the individual responds to a given situation through internal processes and resources rather than becoming an object. passive and controlled by the influence of environmental factors.

According to this concept, we can state that when an 18-month-old boy throws a tantrum because he cannot eat a cookie, he is showing that he has not yet developed his self-regulation as he is unable to monitor his behavior because of an unpleasant situation.

Answer: Single fathers are still only about 10 percent of all single parents.

Single fathers are still only about 10 percent of all single parents.

Answer:

The statement that best explains the meaning of "one person, one vote" is D. All people's votes should count equally.

Explanation:

The One-Person, One-Vote Rule -also called one man, one vote- is a principle that establishes a person's voting power should be equivalent to another person's within the same state, meaning no vote should carry more weight than other. Therefore, one could say the One-Person, One-Vote Rule is not only a slogan, but also the application of the principal of political equality.

'One person, one vote' expresses the democratic principle that each citizen's vote carries equal weight, establishing political equality.

The concept of "one person, one vote" is closely linked to democratic principles. It suggests that each individual, regardless of their status, wealth, or background, has the right to vote, and that individual's vote carries equal weight. This principle ensures political equality and is a fundamental part of a fair democratic system, where each citizen's political influence is the same. Therefore, the statement 'All people's votes should count equally' is the best definition.

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Answer:

Sociology broadens your own view of other peoples needs and contexts. It helps you understand theories on collective action,group interactions,etc.

Explanation:

As a student of sociology you need to learn to distinguis a moral judgement from an objective fact. By doing so you also learn to establish certain criteria when analyzing the collective action of a group of persons. Then you can understand that only actions that are social are of value to the study of sociology. To identify the scope of what is a theory in sociology and what are you personal and own bias is a key ability you need.

There fore taking a course on sociology makes you more aware of other people historical contexts, the reasons why the act the way the do, and to what extent some social interactions will probably take place or will not.

Think of sociology as the study of groups, and the interactions that take between and within them. When you experience everyday life you will be able to put your own happenings into the context of your class, your neighbourhood, nation, etc. Then you can have distinct levels for a single topic that always relates to you.

Taking a sociology course can improve social interactions by teaching critical thinking, empathy, and awareness of diverse perspectives.

Taking a sociology course can have a significant impact on your social interactions. Sociology teaches you to think critically, ask better questions, and see the world from different perspectives. It increases your awareness of the diverse people in society and how social classifications can affect perceptions. This knowledge and skill set can be applied in various workplaces and contribute to tasks in fields like counseling, community planning, marketing, and more.

Application in Everyday Life: The concepts and skills learned in sociology can be applied to real-world situations, from personal relationships to community involvement and beyond. This practical application can lead to improved social interactions and a more informed approach to social issues.

Promoting Positive Change: Sociology encourages students to critically examine social inequalities, injustices, and systemic problems. This awareness can inspire individuals to take action for positive social change, contributing to more equitable and harmonious communities.

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The correct answer is D. Deviance is socially defined.

Explanation:

In sociology, the term "deviance" is used to describe those actions and behaviors that violate in any way what has been established socially including norms, rules, behaviors, mores, among others. Because of this the behaviors and actions that are considered transgressive are socially defined as depending on each society and even historical moment there are certain social norms and therefore certain behaviors and actions that violate them. Additionally, deviance does not necessarily imply a behavior or action is illegal or negative because it does not necessarily goes against the law and it can also support positive changes in society. Considering this, the statement that best described the way deviance is defined is deviance is socially defined as it depends on each society and the norms established in them.

Deviance is a term in sociology that refers to behaviors violating social norms. It's not solely about breaking laws, causing harm, or being determined by one's religion. The definition of deviance is largely socially defined and can vary vastly among different societies.

Deviance is a term defined in sociology, referring to behaviors that violate social norms. Contrary to popular belief, it's not just about breaking laws or causing harm. Nor is it determined by one's religion. The concept is entirely social and subjective. What one society or group of people may consider deviant, another might accept as normal.

Deviance can include everything from a minor indiscretion such as a fashion violation, all the way to more severe breaches like crime. Even acts we might find completely normal or positive can be considered deviant in some societal contexts. For example, in a culture where silence in conversation is valued, talking too much could be seen as deviant.

So, out of the options provided, the best description of how deviance is defined is that deviance is socially defined. It's contingent on societal convention and perception, demonstrating how flexible and conditionally bound these norms can be.

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The correct answer is A. The social construction of health

Explanation:

The social construction of health is a study of sociology that focuses on analyzing and researching the way illnesses, medicines and concepts related to health can influence the construction of society including the way individual perceive health and illnesses and the influence this perception has. On the other hand, the Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) is a rate that measures the perception of individuals about the exertion or use of energy during activity. This means the RPE does not measures physical factors such as heart rate to determine the physical effort an activity requires but focuses on the individual's perception and because of this the RPE is often classified as an example of the social construction of health because both of them focus on the social aspects of health including the individual perception and its influence on health. Therefore, RPE is an example of the social construction of health.

The Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) is a subjective scale used to assess the intensity of exercise and is an example of the social construction of health. It relies on individual perception rather than objective measures and is recommended by the CDC for its comprehensive view of an individual's exertion level.

RPE uses a subjective scale, known as the Borg Scale, which ranges from 6 to 20, where 6 represents "no exertion" and 20 indicates "maximal exertion." Facilities like the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommend using this scale as it provides a comprehensive view of an individual's effort during physical activity, which can be more reliable than heart-rate readings that may be influenced by medications or other factors.

Developed by Gunnar Borg, this scale helps medical professionals in assessing the intensity of a person's exercise and guides in the determination of appropriate physical activity levels and pain management strategies. The scale's moderate-intensity level is commonly placed between 12 and 13, correlating to a moderate effort that is sustainable over time.

Answer:

A culture

Explanation:

Example: the US flag represents freedom for many foreigners. What other country offers business loans to foreigners with low interest, free health care to foreigners, food stamps and billions of dollars for education of foreigners. Unfortunately, this does not always apply to US citizens.

Answer: A culture

Explanation:

Answer: the correct answer is hitting the punching bag will reduce Shawna’s “hot-blooded” aggressive intent.

Explanation:

Catharsis.- the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.

Answer: Hitting the punching bag will make Shawna feel more aggressive toward her ex-boyfriend.

Explanation:

Catharsis refers to getting rid of negative emotions by engaging in some activity that allows venting through an imagined, perceived, or actual act of aggression, aimed to reduce the motive to aggress.

Although it used to be thought that, watching or thinking about aggression could provide catharsis, research has shown that by doing so aggression actually rises violence.

A functionalist would address the way humans interact with environmental resources on a daily basis, which is the last option. So, the correct answer is the last option.

Functionalism is a sociological perspective that focuses on how different parts of society work together to maintain social stability and promote overall societal well-being. It emphasizes the interdependence and harmony among various social institutions and their contributions to the functioning of society as a whole. When addressing the way humans interact with environmental resources on a daily basis, functionalists would examine the role of environmental resources in maintaining societal balance and fulfilling societal needs. So, the correct answer is the last option.

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A functionalist would focus on how immigration and emigration trends contribute to global relationships and societal balance. They understand these trends as vital for maintaining social stability and addressing potential dysfunctions brought by population changes.

From a functionalist perspective, all parts of a society serve functions that help maintain social order and stability. When looking at population and urbanization, they examine how aspects such as immigration, emigration, and population growth serve cohesive roles that ensure societal balance and growth. Functionalists are interested in how these movements connect nations, strengthen global ties, and help regions adapt culturally and financially. They also consider disruptions such as environmental problems caused by overpopulation as potential dysfunctions that require addressing to restore societal equilibrium.

Communication media have been greatly impacted by the emergence of new technologies, so it is common for younger people to search for news through the internet, which is a faster and easier way to obtain information.

Older people, such as parents or grandparents, are more likely to use more traditional means to receive news, such as newspapers and television.

It is important that the source where you receive news is safe, as there are several channels available for this purpose, and a lot of information is present on social networks.

The media are capable of transmitting facts and ideas to a large number of people, therefore they are capable of influencing and generating problems if fake news calls are transmitted.

Therefore, it is essential to check the source of the information, be suspicious of very alarming news and never broadcast news without having the conviction that it is real and safe.

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The correct answer is B. Neglect

Explanation:

The term "child abuse" refers to any action or behavior that leads to child maltreatment in any way including psychological, psychical, sexual abuse and neglect. Additionally, child abuse is commonly linked to the context as in some cases there are cultural elements that promote it or prevent it as well as laws that act against child abuse and that also determine the type of child abuse that prevails more in a country. In the case of the United States, the type of child abuse that prevails is neglect as research indicate around a 78% percent of the children that suffer from child abuse experience neglect rather than physical, psychological or sexual abuse that are only part of lower percentages which means programs and laws to stop child abuse should be addressed to neglect. Therefore, the type of child abuse that is most prevalent in the United States is Neglect.

Answer:    Discovery involves finding something that already exists, but invention puts things together in a new way

Explanation:  Both the invention and the discovery together make innovations. Both represent different ways or methods leading to innovation.

Discoveries related to those things, phenomena, regions, continents, planets, laws of physics that were discovered but already existed. For example, the discovery of America, it already existed before it was discovered, as well as, gravity was also there before Newton discovered it.

The inventions refers to all those innovations that were created by the formation of something new, based on an already existing one. This may be a new phone, a TV set, a car, a new scientific theory that has emerged from a combination of existing ones but throws a new light on, for example, physical theory in a way that opposes to some extent the existing ones from which it was created.

The major difference between invention and discovery is that discovery involves finding something that already exists, while invention involves the creation of something entirely new.

The major difference between invention and discovery lies in the nature of the processes themselves. In the realm of exploration and learning, a discovery pertains to the unveiling or finding of something that already exists but was unknown. This could be an element in the periodic table, a new species of animal, or a previously unknown star in the universe.

Invention, on the other hand, involves the creation or design of something completely new that did not exist before. This typically involves the clever application and combination of existing knowledge, materials or technology to solve a problem or serve a new purpose. The lightbulb, telephone, and airplane are all examples of inventions.

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Answer:

Subculture

Explanation:

Hipsters are a contemporary subculture of young bohemian people, from middle or high class who live in gentrified neighborhoods. This subculture is often associated with Indie music, veganism, peaceful political opinions, and alternative trends, rejecting every mainstream cultural trend. Hipsters are rooted in previous subcultures and its main influences can be traced back to the hippie wave and the beat generation. They are a form of a subculture because they are a group of people that present a distinctive set of behaviors and beliefs that differentiates them from the dominant culture of which they are part.

Modern-day hipsters represent a subculture, which is a group with shared interests or values that set it apart from mainstream society. C is correct.

Modern-day hipsters are an example of a subculture. Hipsters in contemporary society are characterized by their pursuit of uniqueness through opposition to mainstream culture. They often embrace a variety of alternative trends and preferences in fashion, music, and lifestyle that set them apart from the dominant culture. Subcultures consist of groups of people with shared values or interests that distinguish them from the larger cultural framework they exist within. This is evident in the way hipsters seek out 'authentic' experiences in city life, consume vintage and independent products, and sometimes contribute to processes like gentrification.

Although hipsters exert influence on the mainstream culture, they are defined by their rejection of it, opting instead for vintage clothing, indie music, and a bohemian lifestyle. They represent a distinct segment of U.S. culture that prioritizes ironical distance from mainstream values and a conscious undercutting of what is traditionally deemed fashionable or popular. This set of behaviors and preferences reflects the hipster's status as a distinct entity within the broader societal context, embodying the characteristics typical of a subculture rather than a counterculture, high culture, or ethnocentrism.

The correct answer is C. An individual’s personal internal experience of a divine being leads to their faith.

Explanation:

The word "socialization" refers to the process, experiences, and institutions that make an individual learn the values, ideologies, norms and cultural elements of its context, including institutions such as religion, school, and family. In terms of religion, this institution plays an important role in socialization because through this, people can learn about the material culture or the objects and places that are considered as sacred; also they can know the way to behave and interact in certain places and during shared experience and they learn roles related to religious celebrations and life. However, an individual’s personal internal experience of a divine being leads to their faith is not part of socialization in religion as this is personally developed and therefore cannot be guided or taught by any institution.

The option that is not a way people are socialized by religion is (c), an individual’s personal internal experience of a divine being leading to their faith. This is more individualistic and not a method of socialization, which is concerned with the communal transmission of culture, practices, and values.

Not a Way People Are Socialized by Religion

When we consider the question, “Which one of the following is not a way people are socialized by religion?”, we look at the options provided. These options are:

People learn the material culture of their religion.

Life stages and roles are connected to religious celebration.

An individual’s personal internal experience of a divine being leads to their faith.

Places of worship provide a space for shared group experiences.

Socialization through religion involves learning the practices, rituals, and values that religion provides within a community. Options (a), (b), and (d) clearly indicate socialization mechanisms within a religious context. These include learning material culture, such as religious artifacts and symbols; life stages and roles connected to religious celebrations, like baptisms and marriages; and shared group experiences in places of worship, which contribute to a collective religious identity.

However, option (c), which states that an individual’s personal internal experience of a divine being leads to their faith, is a more individual aspect of religion. While it may contribute to one's personal religious identity and faith, it is not a direct form of socialization by religion. Socialization implies the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values and behaviors that are regarded as appropriate in a certain society. The personal experience of the divine, while it can be influenced by socially learned beliefs, is internal and not a method by which the religion actively socializes individuals.