describe the relationship between energy stored in food and ATP

The correct analogy is the body is storing energy like a car holding gas, the car's gas tank keeps the gas until it is needed.

Provided the case, if a person is healthy, then his or her body possesses the tendency of obtaining the energy from each and anything he or she eats. That is why if one consumes more energy than required by the body, then the person gains weight as the body accumulates or stores the excess energy in the form of fat.  

The right answer is A. sismic waves.

Seismic waves correspond to elastic waves that propagate on the surface and inside our planet following an earthquake.

They appear when a starting impulse sets particles in motion, which in turn will move the material to their contact before returning to their original place. The generated phenomenon can then spread over tens, hundreds, even thousands of kilometers. Note that these waves can be generated artificially in seismic studies.

Like all waves, they can be reflected or refracted when they pass from one medium to another (for example between the mantle and the Earth's core).

An experiment to test a hypothesis would typically involve an experimental group and a control group. The independent variable, such as the use of technology, would be manipulated in the experimental group but not in the control group. By comparing the results of the two groups, the impact of the independent variable can be determined.

An experiment designed to test a hypothesis would typically involve two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group would receive the experimental manipulation or treatment, while the control group would not. By comparing the results between the two groups, any differences can be attributed to the experimental manipulation.

For example, let's say the hypothesis is that using technology enhances learning. The experimental group would use technology during a learning activity, while the control group would not use technology. The dependent variable, in this case, would be the learning outcomes, while the independent variable would be the use of technology.

The experiment would involve measuring the learning outcomes of both groups and comparing the results to determine if there is a significant difference. By controlling other factors that could influence the results, such as the teaching method or the participants' prior knowledge, the experiment can provide evidence to support or refute the hypothesis.

The xylem is crucial for transporting water and dissolved minerals from roots to a plant's leaves and providing mechanical support due to its lignin-reinforced structure. It consists of vessels and tracheids which form tubes for efficient water movement and are non-living at maturity.

The xylem is an essential component of a plant's vascular system, carrying out two primary functions within the plant body. The primary role of xylem is the transportation of water and dissolved minerals from the roots throughout the plant all the way to the stems and leaves. Beyond this, xylem also provides mechanical support to the plant structure due to its strong and rigid nature.

Xylem tissue is composed of different cell types including vessels, tracheids, fibres, and parenchyma cells. Vessel elements and tracheids form long tubes that are effective in transporting water, and these cells are non-living at maturity, meaning they lack protoplasm and are devoid of end walls, allowing for unobstructed flow of water.

The walls of these cells are often reinforced with lignin, a substance that makes them tough and prevents collapse under the pressure of water transport, also contributing to the overall rigidity of the plant.

In terms of structural functionality, secondary wall thickenings, such as spirals, rings, or pits, can be observed in xylem vessels, adding to their strength and efficiency in water transport. These features enable the xylem to withstand pressure changes as water moves upwards against gravity from roots to leaves.

Answer: When pollen moves from the Anthers to the Stigma, fertilization can occur.

Explanation:

Anthers are part of the male reproductive organ of the flower and there we can find the pollen grains, where the reproductive cells of the plant are located. Stigma is the part of the organ female reproductive system that receives the pollen grains.

Thus, pollination is the process of transporting anther pollen to the stigma of flowers, this is the first step in the reproduction of flowering plants. When the pollen grains reach the stigma and subsequently reach the ovum we have this part developed into seeds, while that the ovary will turn into fruit.  The pollinating agents are those that "carries" the grain of pollen through the environment until it reaches the stigma of the flower. We can cite as examples, the anemophilous pollination, made by the wind; hydrophilic pollination, made by water and the zoophile pollination, made by animals.

The largest organizational level in a coral reef is the ecosystem, characterized by its complex biodiversity and the physical environment's interactions.

The largest organizational level found in one coral reef is the ecosystem. A coral reef ecosystem comprises different biological communities and physical elements in the environment interacting as a system. It is a large network of symbiotic relationships, high biodiversity, and intricate interactions among various organisms such as fish, invertebrates, and the foundational coral species that build the reef structure by secreting calcium carbonate skeletons. Vital to these ecosystems are the warm waters and sunlight penetration, which enable the photosynthetic algae, living in a mutualistic relationship with the corals, to provide nutrients necessary for the reef's growth and maintenance.

Answer:

Genotypic Ration -

SsBB: ssBB: SsBb:ssBb  is 4: 4:4:4

Likelihood of occurrence is  

SsBB: 25 %

ssBB: 25 %

SsBb:25 %

ssBb:25 %

Phenotypic ratio -

thin striped black eye :  thick striped black eye

8 : 8

1: 1

Likelihood of occurrence is  

thin striped black eye :  50%

thick striped black eye : 50%

Explanation:

The genotype of  two parents is SsBB and ssBb

The alleles for cross for parent with genotype SsBB are  SB, SB, sB, SB

The alleles for cross for parent with genotype ssBb are sB, sb, sB, sb

The cross between the two parents is represented by a punnet square as given below -

        SB          SB          sB         sB

sB SsBB SsBB ssBB ssBB

sb SsBb SsBb ssBb ssBb

sB SsBB SsBB ssBB ssBB

sb SsBb SsBb ssBb ssBb

Genotypic ratio

SsBB: ssBB: SsBb:ssBb  is 4: 4:4:4

Likelihood of occurrence is  

SsBB: 25 %

ssBB: 25 %

SsBb:25 %

ssBb:25 %

As given thin stripes (S) are dominant over thick stripes (s) and black eyes (B) are dominant over gray eyes (b).

So the phenotype for genotype of offsping is as follows

SsBB: thin striped black eye

ssBB: thick striped black eye

SsBb: thin striped black eye

ssBb: thick striped black eye

Phenotypic ratio -

thin striped black eye :  thick striped black eye

8 : 8

1: 1

Likelihood of occurrence is  

thin striped black eye :  50%

thick striped black eye : 50%

The correct option is (a) evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff. The correct sequence in the water cycle for rain is evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. This sequence details the transformation and movement of water in the environment from liquid to gas and back to liquid, culminating in its return to bodies of water.

The correct path through the water cycle for a drop of rain is described by evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. These stages explain the journey of water as it changes from one state to another and moves through the environment. The process begins with evaporation, where sunlight heats the surface of the water in oceans, lakes, and rivers, turning it into water vapor. This water vapor rises into the atmosphere, and as it cools down, it undergoes condensation to form clouds. When the clouds can no longer hold all the water droplets, due to their size or weight, it falls as precipitation, which includes rain, snow, sleet, or hail. Finally, the precipitation that lands on the ground flows over the surface or soaks into the ground, which is known as runoff and can eventually enter into lakes, rivers, and ultimately back into the oceans.

Cytokinesis is the shortest phase in cell division because it involves the division of the cytoplasm and cell membrane, a mechanically simpler and quicker process compared to DNA replication and chromosome segregation.

Cytokinesis is the shortest phase in cell division because it involves the physical process of dividing the cell into two daughter cells, following the equally important processes of replication and segregation of genetic material during mitosis.

In cytokinesis, after the genetic material has been precisely replicated and separated into two new nuclei (during mitosis), the cytoplasm and cell membrane are divided. This process is mechanically simpler and requires less time compared to the careful and precise processes of DNA replication and chromosome segregation.

Essentially, during cytokinesis, the cell just needs to 'pinch in' the middle to form two separate cells, which is a comparatively quicker process.

https://brainly.com/question/314066

#SPJ6

Answer:

D: the atmosphere was formed after microscopic life appeared on earth

Explanation:

Electron microscope can be used to view viruses. So, the correct option is (B).

A microscope is defined as a laboratory instrument used to examine objects that are too small to be seen by the uncovered eye where as microscopy is the science of examining small objects and structures using a microscope. Microscopic means invisible to the eye unless aided by a microscope.

These are instruments that allow us to see objects more closely that look beyond what is visible to the uncovered eye. Without them, we would have no knowledge of the existence of cells or how plants breathe or how rocks change over time.

Electron microscopy (EM) is used in the discovery and description of viruses for viewing it clearly for the study.

Thus, Electron microscope can be used to view viruses. So, the correct option is (B).

Learn more about Microscope, here:

https://brainly.com/question/6686502

#SPJ2

The probability of a gamete from a Gg parent pea plant containing the G allele is 50 percent, analogous to a coin toss.

In genetics and biology, the process of gamete formation is similar to tossing a coin. When a parent pea plant with a heterozygous genotype, such as Gg, forms gametes during meiosis, the two alleles (G and g) segregate and each gamete receives only one of the alleles. Therefore, the probability that one gamete will contain the G allele is 50 percent, just as there's a 50 percent chance of a coin landing on heads.

Answer:

A theory is an explanation that why something occurs while the hypothesis is a prediction or guess about what will happen.

A theory is a conclusion that is given after many experiments while a hypothesis is an idea that is given before an experiment that what will happen as a result experiment.

The periodic theory explains that elements would repeat their properties repeatedly. The theory also made a hypothesis that certain elements would be discovered.

Answer:

The hypothesis refers to the proposed or suggested explanation for any observed phenomenon. It provides the starting point for scientific investigation after which experiments are designed and performed in order to pass or fail the hypothesis.  

In contrast, a theory refers to a set of principles which are well supported by scientific experiments, pieces of evidence, and observations.

The right answer is Watson and Crick.

The famous science journal "Nature" published an article of two pages, accompanied by one figure, titled "A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid". Its authors are James Dewey Watson (24) and Francis Crick (36).

They synthesized the work of their scientific colleagues and were able to explain with a remarkable art of deduction how the DNA molecule contained in the cells of all living beings was duplicated.

Animals that rely on the sea ice for survival may become extinct as their habitat disappears.

Final answer:

The best prediction for the outcome of global climate change in an Arctic ecosystem is that animals dependent on sea ice, like polar bears, may become extinct as their habitat disappears due to the shrinking ice. So the correct option is a.

Explanation:

The question concerns the impact of climate change on Arctic ecosystems. Scientific research indicates that the Arctic sea ice is decreasing in both area and thickness, which has several implications for the ecosystem. The correct answer to the question is:

a. Animals that rely on the sea ice for survival may become extinct as their habitat disappears.

This outcome is supported by the fact that species such as polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt their primary prey, seals. With the decrease in sea ice, polar bears find it harder to hunt, leading to starvation, a decrease in reproduction rates, and potentially, extinction. Furthermore, other species that have specialized to live in these icy environments also face risks since the habitat they are adapted to is vanishing.

Answer: d. all of the above

A riparian zone is the interface zone between the land and a river. The plants near the banks of the river forms the riparian vegetation. This vegetation consists of hydrophilic plants. This area contains pollution from the runoff because the vegetation restricts the flow of pollutants in the water. It reduces soil erosion as the plants are holding the soil which does not dispense in the river water. This zone supports the growth of diversity of plants and animals which are terrestrial and amphibians (which requires both land and water habitats for their survival).  

(D) All of the above

The answer is A. The sulfur-filled fluid that comes from the vents is lethal to some animals. 

Deep-sea vents are hydrothermal vents at the bottom of the oceans. The mineral water that comes from them is rich in sulfide and methane and can be lethal to the most of animals. However, some bacteria are able to survive in such conditions thanks to the process of chemosynthesis. Chemosynthesis is a process in which some bacteria produce sugar, similarly to photosynthetic process. But, while in photosynthesis the energy of Sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen, in chemosynthesis, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and hydrogen sulfide are used to produce sugar, along to water and sulfur. This process is preferable when there is no light and the environment is rich in sulfide or methane, such in deep sea vents. 

During DNA replication, the leading strand is synthesized continuously towards the replication fork, while the lagging strand is replicated in a discontinuous manner away from the replication fork direction, in segments called Okazaki fragments.

No, DNA replication does not take place in the same direction along the two DNA strands. Both strands of the parent DNA molecule serve as templates for replication, however, they are replicated in different directions due to their anti-parallel structure. The new DNA strands that form are complementary to parent strands.

One strand, known as the leading strand, is replicated continuously in the direction of the replication fork. The DNA polymerase enzyme extends it from the 5' end to the 3' direction. This direction is maintained due to the orientation of the parent DNA strand, which is in the 3' to 5' direction.

The other strand, termed as the lagging strand, is synthesized in a discontinuous manner, away from the replication fork direction, in Okazaki fragments. These fragments are replicated individually with each requiring a primer for synthesis to begin. This happens because the parent strand to which the lagging strand is complementary, has a 5' to 3' direction, the opposite of the replication fork's direction.

https://brainly.com/question/34852279

#SPJ11

Answer:

Moon

Explanation:

The moon's gravitational attraction is the basic tidal force. The moon's gravity attracts the ocean in its direction in times of high high tides. While at low high tides, the Earth is in the direction facing the moon, resulting in high tides on the other region of the planet.

Earth's rotation and the gravitational attraction of the sun and moon leads to tides on earth. As the sun is far bigger than the moon (27 million times more masssive), it possesses larger graviational attraction on Earth. The sun's huge mass, and its gravitational attraction, explains why Earth, the distinct planets and celestial bodies in the solar system orbit the star.

Nevertheless, tidal force's reliance on gravity can be confusing. In contrast to gravity, tidal forces are heavily reliant on distance than mass. Thus, the relatively small moon creates a higher tidal force on Earth more than the massive sun since its in proximity more—on average the moon is 384,399.9 kilometers (238,855 miles) from Earth, while the sun is 149.6 million kilometers (92.92 million miles) away.

Earth's oceans, distinct bodies of water, and to a a level land are in response to the moon by bulging and dipping as the moon moves around Earth. The sun also acts in a less significant way in times of formation of tides. Tides are observed on Earth as bulges in the ocean. When the ocean bulges in the moon direction, a high tide is formed. The high tide on the region of Earth in direction to the moon is termed the high high tide. The high tide developed by the bulge on the different region of Earth is termed the low high tide.

The right answer is energy conversion.

In the image we observe a plant producing energy in the form of carbohydrates thanks to photosynthesis, then the caterpillar will eat it and recover its energy (which its carbohydrates). then this insect will be eaten by the frog and will recover its energy in the form of carbohydrates (and also proteins), the same thing with the snake and the bird.

Final answer:

Auxins are plant hormones that promote cell elongation and, in conjunction with cytokinins, can also stimulate cell division, primarily in stems. They play crucial roles in plant growth processes, such as phototropism, gravitropism, and leaf development. The correct answer to the question 'Auxins _____.' is (A) promote cell elongation and cell division in stems.

Explanation:

Auxins are a group of plant hormones that play critical roles in various aspects of plant growth and development. One of the key functions of auxins is to promote cell elongation and division, particularly in stems. Auxins work in conjunction with other hormones like cytokinins to regulate plant growth, where cytokinins themselves promote cell division and growth. While auxin is responsible for stimulating cell elongation, cytokinins alongside auxins can induce cell division.

Additionally, auxins are involved in processes such as phototropism—where plants bend towards light—gravitropism, differentiation of vascular tissue, and leaf development and arrangement. Auxin concentration levels, which are higher in the stem, affect cell differentiation and fate. Thus, when discussing the options given, auxins specifically promote cell elongation and cell division in stems (option A), and are also known to have roles in promoting rooting, flowering, fruit setting and ripening, and the organization of xylem and phloem.

On edge it states:

Which of the following did you include in your response?

- morphological data

- biochemistry

- DNA sequencing

Hope this helps you out ;P

Answer:

Sir Francis Bacon

Explanation:

He was the first to formalize a the concept of a true scientific method. However, the work of other scientists such as Nicholas Copernicus also influenced his thinking. But Francis Bacon is mostly credited as the founder of the scientific method.