During the Mesozoic era the dominant life forms were reptiles. The land form was full of reptiles. The small dinosaurs intruded during the Triassic period. The appearance of large species of dinosaur was during the Jurassic and Cretaceous period. As the Mesozoic era progressed mammals and birds came into existence. Gymnosperms were dominant in the Mesozoic era. Angiosperm appeared in the Cretaceous period. After the mass extinction of dinosaurs, mammals and angiosperms were prevalent throughout the Cenozoic era.
Which of the following will occur when a water molecule bonds with a spider web
jamal was born 34 weeks after he was conceived and weighed 6 pounds. jamal is best described as
Which era of geologic time was the longest
The canal that was dug to re-channel water to the Everglades failed to improve the wetland habitat because _____. A. the water was too saline B. the water came too fast C. the water brought more alligators D. the water was too polluted.
The correct answer is option B
The canal that was dug to re-channel water to the everglades failed to improve the wetland habitat because the water from the canal came too fast, and it became uncontrollable to manage the water. If it could have came slow then the water must have been used properly.The water came so fast it almost became unuseful.
In a soil profile, which is the second layer?
A.parent rock
B.topsoil
C.subsoil
D.solid rock
Answer:
C: Subsoil
Explanation:
The soil profile has layers which are referred to as horizons. The upper most layer of soil profile is A-horizon or top soil followed by B-horizon or sub soil. Top soil is the most fertile layer of soil due to presence of humus. Sub soil is comparatively harder, compact and lighter in color than the top soil. Horizon-C or bed rock follows the subsoil and is made of rocks and stones only. The last layer of soil profile is bed rock.
Grains in their complete form that include the bran, germ, and endosperm are known as
A pharmaceutical company claimed that experiments showed that its drug could effectively reduce the growth of cancer cells by 35 percent. However, when five independent laboratories conducted the same experiment, they measured a reduction rate of only 5–8 percent.
How did these laboratories show that the pharmaceutical company’s claims were invalid?
The labs used the pharmaceutical company’s inadequate data.
The labs produced false data.
The labs recorded data incorrectly.
The labs were unable to reproduce the pharmaceutical company’s data.
These independent laboratories show that the pharmaceutical company’s claims were invalid through the fact that these labs were unable to reproduce the pharmaceutical company’s data. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What do you mean by Independent laboratories?Independent laboratories may be defined as a laboratory that typically performs all sorts of experiments on the basis of clinical pathology procedures. But these laboratories are not affiliated or associated with a Hospital or any governmental instituitions.
According to the context of this question, a pharmaceutical company claimed the experiment that significantly illustrates the reduction of cancer cells by 35%. But the five independent laboratories interpret the different results. This demonstrates that these labs were unable to reproduce the pharmaceutical company’s data.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
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Which statements about sex-limited traits are true?
Genes for the trait are present in both genders.
Growing a beard in males is an example of a sex-limited trait.
The traits aren’t expressed physically.
Developing green eyes is an example of a sex-limited trait.
Answer:
Growing a beard in males is an example of a sex-limited trait. Genes for the trait are present in both genders.
Explanation:
Although the gene is present it may not be visable. I think.
Answer:
Growing a beard in males is an example of a sex-limited trait. Genes for the trait are present in both genders.
Explanation:
Although the gene is present it may not be visable. I think.
The system that is responsible for the orderly operation of cell structures and functions is the:
A physical property is what an element or compound is made up of and what it can react with. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Secondary pollutants are more harmful than primary pollutants.
Secondary pollutants are not inherently more harmful than primary pollutants. Instead, their harmfulness is determined by their characteristics and presence in the environment. They originate from primary pollutant interaction with the environment or other substances.
Explanation:It's not precisely accurate to say that secondary pollutants are inherently more harmful than primary pollutants. Both types of pollutants can have significant adverse effects on the health of living organisms and the environment. The main distinction between the two is the way they are originated.
Primary pollutants are emitted directly from recognizable sources, such as smokestacks and car exhausts. These pollutants include substances like carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and other particulates.
On the other hand, secondary pollutants are created when primary pollutants interact with each other or with the environment in some way. A classic example of this is ground-level ozone, which is created when sunlight interacts with other pollutants like nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds.
In conclusion, the harmfulness of a pollutant is determined not by its categorization as primary or secondary, but by its specific characteristics and the amount in which it is present in the environment
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Mites can delay the blowfly life cycle by eating the fly eggs.
True
False
Mites can indeed delay the blowfly life cycle by consuming the eggs, as this disruption would prevent the blowflies from completing their life cycle stages, thus impacting the population size and development timing.
The statement 'Mites can delay the blowfly life cycle by eating the fly eggs' is true. Mites, being part of the arachnids, are known to feed on different developmental stages of insects, including eggs. Since blowflies go through a complete life cycle consisting of egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages, the consumption of their eggs by mites would interrupt this process and lead to a delay or even a disruption in the development of the blowfly population.
Blowflies, which are part of the Diptera order, undergo a complete metamorphosis. Parasitism or predation by mites on the blowfly eggs can significantly reduce the number of emerging larvae, thus affecting the population size and the life cycle timeline.
Biological control strategies often utilize such interactions between species. For example, the release of sterile males is used to control populations of pest insects like the screwworm fly. Similarly, although they target different life stages, predatory mites can naturally control fly populations by consuming their eggs.
Which stage of the cell cycle generally require about the same amount of time in all human cells?
The stage of the cell cycle that generally requires about the same amount of time in all human cells is the G1 phase.
The G1 (Gap 1) phase of the cell cycle is a critical period during which cells prepare for DNA synthesis. In most human cells, the duration of G1 is relatively consistent, constituting a major regulatory checkpoint.
This uniformity ensures that cells have sufficient time for necessary preparations before DNA replication in the subsequent S (Synthesis) phase. G1's regulatory role makes it a key determinant of the overall cell cycle length.
Therefore, despite variations in the overall cell cycle duration among different cell types, G1 phase tends to be relatively constant, emphasizing its significance in cellular proliferation.
The stage of the cell cycle that generally requires about the same amount of time in all human cells is M stages together usually take about 12 hours.
What are G1 and M stages ?
M phase is the time when cells divide. Mitosis, or nuclear division, and cytokinesis, or cytoplasmic division, follow. In the S phase that comes before, DNA is duplicated; cohesins keep the two copies of each replicated chromosome—known as sister chromatids—glued together.
Interphase is composed of the G1 phase (cell growth), S phase (DNA synthesis), and G2 phase (cell growth). At the conclusion of interphase, the mitotic phase, which produces two daughter cells through mitosis and cytokinesis, starts.
While supervising a smallpox vaccination program, a nurse manager observes a nurse cleansing the arm of a client with an alcohol swab before giving the vaccination. what should the nurse manager's first reaction be?
Discuss the impact of not having an abundance of niacin and riboflavin on atp production.
In what ways can nature provide insight into the mysteries of life and death
The moro reflex is most likely to be produced when ________.
Compare the use of coal to the use of petroleum from 1800 to 2004.
Answer:
The use of coal increased during this time period as there was more and more industries and factories setup at time.
The use of coal increased and thus global warming. Burning of coal was the leading cause of global warming because it releases more and more carbon dioxide which is a major green house gas.
Petroleum use rose after 1950 due to mechanization. More number of vehicles were on road and that is the reason petroleum use rose up during that time.
A pregnant woman at 37 weeks gestation calls the clinic to say she thinks that she is in labor. the nurse instructs the woman to go to the health care facility based on the client's report of contractions that are:
A pregnant woman should go to the healthcare facility when she experiences regular contractions that increase in frequency and strength, do not abate with rest, and come at intervals of 30 to 70 seconds apart, especially if accompanied by back pain radiating to the abdomen, a bloody discharge, or when her water breaks.
The nurse instructs the woman to go to the health care facility based on the client's report of contractions when they have certain characteristics that indicate the onset of true labor. True labor contractions are regular contractions that become more frequent and powerful over time. They do not go away with rest or hydration, and they increase in strength as labor progresses. In particular, a pregnant woman might be in true labor and should seek immediate medical attention if she experiences:
Pain in the lower back, with the pain radiating towards the front abdomen and possibly down the legs.Contractions that are consistently increasing in strength, are close together, and come on a regular basis, typically 30 to 70 seconds apart.Bloody discharge due to the detachment of the mucous plug.The water breaks, which often leads to a significant increase in the strength of the contractions.Presence of these symptoms, especially closer to the full term of the pregnancy (around the 37th to 38th week), usually prompts healthcare providers to recommend that the woman go to the hospital or birthing center. Conversely, false labor signs include irregular and inconsistent contractions that may stop with rest or changing positions, and are generally less intense.
Electric charge drives this series of pumps and triggers known as ETS reactions. What is the net effect of these reactions?
A. ATP become ADP as hydrogen ions are pumped back and forth across the matrix.
B. ATP is created as oxygen is consumed, and water is produced along the way. C. Energized molecules, such as NAD and FAD, accept electrons as ATP is produced.
D. NADH and FADH2 form water molecules that pump ATP back and forth across the matrix.
The correct answer is:
B. ATP is created as oxygen is consumed, and water is produced along the way
Explanation:
Most eukaryotic cells have mitochondria, which generate ATP from products of the citric acid cycle, fatty acid oxidation, and amino acid oxidation. At the mitochondrial internal membrane, electrons from NADH and FADH2 pass within the electron transport chain to oxygen, which is degraded to water.
A food exchange system is often prescribed for diabetic patients. this system considers _____ as an "exchange"?
Answer;
-Diabetic exchange diet
Explanation;
-The aim of the concept of exchange list was to provide people with diabetes with the tools to incorporate consistency in their meal planning and include a wider variety of foods.
-A diabetic exchange diet is designed to allow easy control over the amount of sugar and cholesterol one allows into their body. A successful diabetic exchange diet will help to control the patient weight, BMI. The diabetic exchange system is flexible and centred around selecting foods based around your calorie intake.
Exocytosis is the process by which vesicles in the cytoplasm fuse with the cell membrane, releasing their contents into the cell's external environment. This is the form of transport used by a cell to dispose of large molecules. How does exocytosis help a cell maintain its homeostasis?
A. Cells must dispose of wastes in order to maintain their homeostasis.
B. In order to maintain their homeostasis, cells must release large molecules so that they can replicate themselves.
C. Cells must regularly lose part of their membranes in order to maintain their homeostasis.
D. In order to maintain their homeostasis, cells must release the exact same chemicals as they take in.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
took the test
Cells must dispose of wastes in order to maintain their homeostasis. So, the correct option is (A).
What is Homeostasis?Homeostasis is defined as a state of stable internal, physical, and chemical conditions maintained by living systems that are optimal functioning conditions for the organism and includes a number of variables such as body temperature and fluid balance, which have been described by some is kept within the prescribed limits.
It is the self-regulation process by which an organism maintains stability by adjusting itself to the best conditions for its survival.
Exocytosis is defined as the process by which vesicles in the cytoplasm fuse with the cell membrane, releasing their contents into the external environment of the cell as a form of transport used by the cell to dispose of large molecules to maintain the homeostasis.
Thus, cells must dispose of wastes in order to maintain their homeostasis. So, the correct option is (A).
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The nurse asks a patient to say "ahh" while performing suctioning. what is the rationale behind this intervention?
The question is not complete, the complete question is:
The nurse asks a patient to say "ahh" while performing suctioning. What is the rationale behind this intervention?
To facilitate breathing
To elevate the bronchial passage
To assist in opening the glottis
To permit the flow of secretions into the mouth
Answer:
Making the sounds such as "ahh" helps in opening the glottis to allow entry of the catheter into the trachea. Making sounds such as "ahh" may not help in breathing. Turning the head of the patient to the side elevates the bronchial passage on the contrary side.
Continuous coughing may allow the flow of secretions into the mouth from the upper respiratory tract.
When the tolerance of self-antigens fails, immune cells react against normal cells, resulting in various pathologic conditions called _______________?
How are RNA and DNA used to make proteins?
DNA forms the monomers that make up RNA, and RNA forms the monomers that make up proteins.
RNA forms the monomers that make up DNA, and DNA forms the monomers that make up proteins.
DNA has coded instructions for making proteins, and RNA translates the code.
RNA has coded instructions for making proteins, and DNA translates the code.
Answer:
The correct answer is DNA has coded instructions for making proteins, and RNA translates the code.
Explanation:
We can understand this answer with the help of concept of central dogma. Central dogma is the flow of information from DNA to mRNA (transcription) and then decoding the information present in mRNA in the formation of polypeptide chain or protein (translation). Functionally, DNA maintains the protein-encoding information, whereas RNA uses the information to enable the cell to synthesize the particular protein.
RNA and DNA are used to make proteins as DNA has coded instructions for making proteins, and RNA translates the code.
Explanation:RNA plays a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis. It is synthesized from DNA through a process called transcription. Once the RNA is formed, it carries the genetic code from the DNA to the ribosomes, where the actual protein synthesis occurs. This process is called translation, and it is carried out by a type of RNA called messenger RNA (mRNA).
Further, transcription is a fundamental process in molecular biology where genetic information encoded in DNA is converted into a complementary mRNA (messenger RNA) molecule. It occurs in the cell nucleus and is catalyzed by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. Therefore, DNA provides the instructions for making proteins, and RNA acts as an intermediary to carry out this process.
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The excretory system is involved with eliminating _____?
gas waste
solid waste
solid liquid, and gas waste
liquid and gas waste
Answer: solid, liquid and gas waste
Explanation:
The excretory system in the organism's body functions to expel out wastes that generate after the digestion of food. The wastes are in the form of solid, liquid and gas. Like feces, urine, and ammonia.
What two structures do plant cells have that animal cells do not have? a mitochondria and cell walls b chloroplasts and ribosomes c ribosomes and mitochondria d chloroplasts and cell walls?
Which structure has the active sites where the heads of the thick filaments will bind?
Smita wants to find new ways to recycle materials. Which field of study would be most useful to her?
A. Meteorology
B. Chemistry
C. Microbiology
D. Zoology
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
The chemical properties of a material play a very important role in recycling and reusing any thing.
For instance - if a plastic on melting transforms into a form which cannot be re-converted into its original form, then such plastics are not reusable materials
A recyclable material must be able to regain its original molecular structure and size though physical processes such as heating, melting, remolding etc.
hence, option B is correct
Viruses have the ability to infect a specific type of cell because they recognize