Describe how alleles and genes are related

Answers

Answer 1

DNA is composed of long strings of nucleic acid sequences, but not all of them code for proteins.But the ones that do are called genes.

Alleles are different versions of a certain gene.As an example, the gene that codes for blood type has 3 different alleles, A, B, an O. The genes that code for hair and eye color also have many different alleles.

Answer 2
Alleles are different forms of a gene. For example different alleles that code for different colors of a plant(yellow or green) or for different traits.(curly hair or straight hair)

Related Questions

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST AND 5 STARS PLZZZZZ HELP
Which of the following describes an interaction between the respiratory system and the excretory system? Lungs absorbing more oxygen during exercise Lungs eliminating water and carbon dioxide Kidneys maintaining blood concentration Kidneys eliminating urea through urine

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be the second one.

lungs eliminating water and carbon dioxide.

Hope this helps :)

Answer: 2nd option

Lungs eliminating water and carbon dioxide

Our body is made of organ systems that contain organs working together to serve one function in the body. The excretory system is in charge of removing metabolic waste as well as maintaining homeostasis of water and salt. Therespiratory system functions to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxidewith the atmosphere.

Gene therapy is a form of __________

Answers

Answer:

DNA  introduced into a patient to treat a genetic disease.

Explanation:

✔ genetic engineering

Air pollution is only caused by human activity,
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OT
OF

True or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Air pollution is caused by both human and natural occasions. Natural actions like volcanic eruptions, forest fires and wind erosion are examples of how nature pollutes the air.

Air pollution is caused by both human and natural occasions. Natural actions like volcanic eruptions, forest fires and wind erosion are examples of how nature pollutes the air is a false statement.

What is Air pollution?

Release of chemicals into the atmosphere that are harmful to both human health and the health of the entire planet is referred to as air pollution.

Globally, air pollution causes up to seven million deaths annually, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Currently, nine out of ten people breathe air that is more polluted than what is considered safe by the WHO, with those in low- and middle-income nations suffering the most.

In the US, the Clean Air Act, passed in 1970, gives the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) permission to protect public health by controlling the emissions of these dangerous air pollutants.

Therefore, Air pollution is caused by both human and natural occasions. Natural actions like volcanic eruptions, forest fires and wind erosion are examples of how nature pollutes the air is a false statement.

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Seeds can grow into which of the following types of plants?

Answers

Answer:

Seed can be grow on both types of plants sometimes in monocot and sometimes dicot plants is is available in all plants when gynoecium and andrcium mate then formation of seed takes place

Final answer:

Seeds can develop into gymnosperms, such as conifers, gink-gos, that produce seeds, or angiosperms, which are flowering plants that include trees, vegetables, grasses, and decorative flowers.

Explanation:

Seeds can grow into various types of plants, which are primarily categorized into two groups: gymnosperms and angiosperms. Gymnosperms are plants like spruce, fir, and pine as well as gink-gos and cy-cads that produce na-ked seeds not enclosed by fruit.

On the other hand, angiosperms are flowering plants and they include a variety of species from broadleaved trees such as maple, oak, and elm, to vegetables like potatoes, lettuce, and carrots, as well as grasses and ornamental flowers like roses, irises, and daffodils. Seeds can also give rise to field crops such as wheat, forage and turf crops, and a wide range of vegetable and ornamental species, and tree and shrub seeds.

Order the terms from simplest to most complex paried based, DNA molecule, chromosomes, gene, cell, arm, person

Answers

From simplest to most complex it would go genes, chromosomes, DNA, cell, arm, and then person.

Arranging the terms from simplest to most complex is Gene, DNA molecule, Cell ,Chromosomes , Arm and Person.

Gene: A gene is the basic unit of heredity and consists of a specific sequence of DNA that codes for a particular trait or function.

DNA molecule: A DNA molecule is a complex biomolecule that carries genetic information in living organisms. It consists of two strands that form a double helix.

Cell: A cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of life. It contains DNA and other cellular structures that carry out various biological processes.

Chromosomes: Chromosomes are thread-like structures made of DNA and proteins found in the cell nucleus. They carry a large amount of genetic information and house many genes.

Arm: An arm is a part of the human body and consists of bones, muscles, blood vessels, and other tissues. It is a more complex structure compared to individual cellular components.

Person: A person is the most complex entity on the list. It is a living organism composed of trillions of cells organized into tissues, organs, and organ systems, and possesses unique characteristics and abilities.

The given question is incomplete the complete question is :

Order the terms from simplest to most complex: gene, DNA molecule, chromosome, cell, arm, person. Explain your Answer .

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Select all that apply.
Characteristics of mitosis include
the most common kind of cell division
four daughter cells produced when parent cell divides
same number of chromosomes in each daughter cell as in the parent cell
different DNA in the daughter cell than in the parent cell

Answers

Final answer:

Mitosis is the process by which a single parent cell divides to produce two daughter cells that are genetically identical to each other and the parent cell, with the same number of chromosomes.

Explanation:

Characteristics of mitosis include:

The most common kind of cell division

Same number of chromosomes in each daughter cell as in the parent cell

Mitosis is a process where a single parent cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells. This is known as somatic cell division.

During the stages of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, the chromosomes are equally separated, ensuring that each daughter cell obtains an exact copy of the DNA, with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell. This is typically seen in diploid cells, which would have 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs in humans.

This ensures genetic continuity and is critical for growth, development, and repair of multicellular organisms. In contrast, meiosis results in four genetically distinct daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes.

The image shows an ant that has been infected by a fungus, with the sporangium of the fungus emerging from the ant’s head. What type of nutrition is the fungus in the image demonstrating?



A.
parasitic
B.
autotrophic
C.
saprophytic
D.
symbiotic
E.
mycorrhizae

Answers

Answer:

parasitic

Explanation:

parasitic is defined in biology as An organism that obtains nourishment and shelter on another organism. Supplement. Parasitism is s form of symbiosis in which one organism (called parasite) benefits at the expense of another organism usually of different species (called host)

Parasitic nutrition is the fungus in the image demonstrating. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What do you mean by parasitic nutrition?

Parasitic Nourishment is a method of heterotrophic sustenance where an organic entity (known as a parasite) lives on the body surface or inside the body of one more kind of life form (known as a host).

There are two kinds of parasites: endoparasites and ectoparasites. Endoparasites are parasites that inhabit the host's internal organs, whereas ectoparasites are parasites that inhabit the host's outer surface and typically attach during feeding.

Parasitic plant, plant that acquires all or part of its sustenance from another plant (the host) without adding to the advantage of the host and, at times, making outrageous harm the host.

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The extract of which gymnosperm cone is used in weight loss?

pine tree

cycad

ephedra

ginkgo

Answers

Answer: ginkgo

Explanation:

Ginkgo seeds and other extracts of the Ginko cone are used for the preparation of various health supplements. The Ginkgo helps in improving the blood circulation, this facilitates the brain, eyes and legs and ears to function better. The extract of Ginkgo can be used in supplement that also contains capsaicin this can be used by the people who struggle to loose weight.

Which would prevent a plant from growing?
O
A. Lack of sunlight
O
B. No supply of lithium
O
C. Too much water
D. Too many monosaccharides​

Answers

Answer:

C. Too much water

Explanation:

the answer is A. lack of sunlight....... i think

An important part of topsoil is
loam
permafrost
growing plant roots
decayed organic matter​

Answers

Answer:

decayed organic matter

Explanation:

Decaying organic matter is an important part of topsoil found worldwide.

Incorrect answers (with explanation):

Loam is a type of soil, not a part of topsoil.

Permafrost is only found in arctic regions, and is frozen ground, not a part of the soil.

Plant roots grow into topsoil, but are not a part of the soil itself.

I hope this helps!

Which germ layer develops into bones, kidneys, bladder, ovaries or testes, blood, and muscles, including the heart?

A. Mesoderm
B. Ectoderm
C. Blastula layer
D. Endoderm

Answers

Mesoderm is the correct answer

Mesoderm is the type of germ layer develops into bones, kidneys, bladder, ovaries or testes, blood, and muscles, including the heart.

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The end of the gastrulation phase of living organism is marked by the formation of three germ layers namely ectoderm layer, mesoderm layer and entoderm layer.

Each of the layers which are mentioned gets converted into different structure. The Mesoderm gets converted to connective tissue, ligament and smooth muscles. The heart dividers by blood, lymph vessels and cells.

What are two types of Precipitation?

In precipitation, Rainwater can fall as either___ or___

Liquid
Steam cloud
2nd half
Steam
Solid
Cloud

Answers

In precipitation, Rainwater can fall as either liquid or solid

Liquid would be more typical and probably more of what you are used to seeing.

Solid rainwater other wise known as hail or snow occurs when the weather is below freezing and the liquid rain water freezes

Hope this helped!

~Just a girl in love with Shawn Mendes

Rainwater can either be solid or liquid

all of these lists describe causes of global warming, EXCEPT:
a.)volcanoes, asteroid impact, changes in Earths plates
b.)energy production, burning fires, deforestation
c.)burning of fossil fuels,bchange in energy from the sun, energy production
d.) burning fossil fuels, change in energy from the sun, changes in Earths rotation.

Answers

Final answer:

Answer option a.) volcanoes, asteroid impact, changes in Earth's plates does not describe a cause of ongoing global warming. Recent warming is primarily caused by human activities such as energy production and burning fossil fuels.

Explanation:

The list that does not describe a cause of global warming is a.) volcanoes, asteroid impact, changes in Earth's plates. While volcanic eruptions can affect the climate by releasing large amounts of particulate matter and sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, which can have a short-term cooling effect (known as the haze-effect), they are not a significant ongoing contributor to global warming.

Asteroid impacts are extremely rare and not a current factor in climate change, while changes in Earth's plates are geological processes affecting the Earth's surface and do not directly influence the atmospheric conditions that lead to global warming. The primary causes of recent global warming include energy production, burning of fossil fuels, and deforestation, which elevate levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, thereby increasing the greenhouse effect and raising global temperatures.

Drag each tile to the correct box. Match the given symbol or molecular formula to the term that best describes it.


element -

organic compound -

inorganic elemental molecule -

inorganic compound -


answers given: so2, k, CI2, c6h6

Answers

Answer:

Element:K

Organic compound: [tex]C_6H_6[/tex]

Inorganic elemental molecule: [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

Inorganic compound: [tex]SO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given that an element ,an organic compound ,inorganic elemental molecule and inorganic compound

We have to match  the given answer with correct match.

Element: an element is define as the simplest substance  which can not be broken down by chemical reactions.

Therefore, in given options we have only one substance is K which can not be broken down by chemical reactions.

Element:K

Organic compound: It is define as the the compound which is formed by carbon and hydrogen .

There is only one compound in which carbons and hydrogens are present

Organic compound: [tex]C_6H_6[/tex]

Inorganic elemental molecule:It is define as the molecule which is formed by atom of same element.

Hence, inorganic elemental molecule: [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

Inorganic compound: It is define as the compound which is formed by two or more atom of different element.

Hence, Inorganic compound: [tex]SO_2[/tex]

Element: K (Potassium)

Organic Compound: C6H6 (Benzene)

Inorganic Elemental Molecule: Cl2 (Chlorine gas)

Inorganic Compound: SO2 (Sulfur dioxide).

What is the electron configuration of potassium?

Potassium (K) is an essential alkali metal element with a single valence electron in its outermost electron shell. This electron configuration gives potassium its characteristic reactivity allowing it to readily lose that valence electron to form a positively charged ion.

This property makes potassium a crucial element for various physiological functions within living organisms including maintaining proper nerve and muscle cell functionality.

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How does air temperature affect the time it takes for bread mold to form

Answers

Hello! :)
If you did an experiment, it would be altered because of the uncontrollable temperature changes. The bread in the cold room didn't have any mold growth because it was cold and there was no moisture. Another reason that the mold was unable to grow is because bread companies use chemicals in the bread to keep it from spoiling.
I hope this helped!
~ Destiny ^_^

Satellites orbit Earth in the

A) Mesosphere
B) Troposphere
C) Stratosphere
D) Thermosphere

Answers

Hello There!

Satellites orbit Earth in the thermosphere.

The thermosphere is the top layer of the atmosphere. In the thermosphere, the air is extremely thin because there aren't many molecules.

Answer:

its d thermosphere

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE !!!!! I just need this to graduate

Answers

Answer:

32 is true

Explanation:

Which antibiotic was not effective against E. coli? neomycin, penicillin, erythromycin, ampicillin

Answers

The antibiotic called ampicillin was not effective against E.coli.

Answer: D

Explanation:

E.coli is normal microbial flora which is present in the gut of the mammals.

It is gram negative bacteria and very few strains of this bacteria causes harm.

Antibiotics are the chemical drugs which are used to treat the microbial infection either by killing the causative organism or by its growth inhibition.

Antibiotics such as neomycin, penicillin and erythromycin are usually used to treat E.coli infection.

Antibiotic such as Ampicillin is not used as the bacterium E.coli is highly resistant to it.  

Scientists can accurately predict large earthquakes.

Answers

This statement is false. There is no way to predict an earthquake accurately, nor do scientists ever believe there will be a way to.

what are the three subunits of the nucleotides that form a dna molecule​

Answers

The three components of the nucleotides are phosphate groups, deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base.

Which of these is not a process that can cause speciation?
A. Chromosomal mutation
B. Genetic damage
C. A bottle neck
D. DNA replication

Answers

Answer: it's DNA Replication

Explanation: APEX

DNA replication is not a process that can cause speciation.

Speciation

The process by which new species are formed from the existing species is termed speciation.

Speciation Types

Allopatric SpeciationParapatric SpeciationPeripatric SpeciationSympatric Speciation

Factors Affecting Speciation

Genetic Drift- Genetic drift leads to the formation of new species by causing a population of organisms to be genetically distinct from the original population.Natural Selection- Natural selection is the process in nature by which organisms that adapt to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more than those less adapted to their environment.Geographic isolation- The populations of species are divided by geographic barriers. These geographic barriers may include rivers, water bodies, and mountains.Mutation- The accumulation of many small genetic changes in a population is known as mutations. 

Therefore, Option (D) DNA replication is the correct answer

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Which of the following correctly describes where early Earth's water came from?

1.the atmospheric water vapor condensed
2.collisions of comets released water
3.dust storms caused disturbances in the atmosphere, causing rain 4.atmospheric nitrogen converted into early water vapor which was later pressurized into liquid
I think it's either 3 or 4 but please EXPLAIN your answer

Answers

Answer: 4.atmospheric nitrogen converted into early water vapor which was later pressurized into liquid

identical twins contain the same *blank*, which is a nucleic acid

Answers

Answer:

dna

Explanation:

Answer:

I believe it is DNA Sequence.

Explanation:

Hope my answer has helped you!

If a force of 40 newtons moves a cart a distance of 9 meters, the work done is Nm. If the same force moves the same cart three times that distance, the work done is Nm.

Answers

Answer:

1. 360 Nm

2. 1080 Nm

Explanation:

Work done is a product of the force and the displacement.

Work= Fd where F is the force and d the displacement.

For scenario 1 where distance =9 meters the work done=

40 N×9 m= 360 Nm

For scenario 2 where distance= 9×3 =27 m the work done =

40 N × 27 m = 1080 Nm

Explanation:

It is given that,

Force acting on the cart, F = 40 N

Distance, d = 9 m

Work done is given by :

[tex]W=F\times d[/tex]

[tex]W=40\ N\times 9\ m=360\ J[/tex]

If the same force moves the same cart three times that distance, d' = 3 × 9 = 27 m. Now work done is given by :

[tex]W'=F\times d'[/tex]

[tex]W'=40\ N\times 27\ m=1080\ J[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

What will be the final stage in the sun's life cycle?

A) White Dwarf
B) Red Giant
C) Planetary Nebula
D) Black Dwarf

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

White dwarf because When all the helium of the sun has fused into carbon, the sun's core stabilizes but the other layers continue to grow.

Answer:

The final stage in the sun cycle will be A )White Dwarf

Explanation:

Which of the spheres interact in the formation of coal

Answers

Answer:The answer is boisphere and gross here

Explanation:

Geosphere entails rocks that make up Earth and this range from melted rock under the crust (molten magma) , to mountains, to grains of sand, to rocks and so on.

Biosphere entails the ecosystem which composed both the biotic (living organisms) and the abiotic (nonliving).

Geosphere and Biosphere helps the formation of coal because coal are formed when dead plant and animal matter decays on the soil and are turned into peat.

The peat are consequently converted into coal by the heat and pressure over million years.

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An organism has the following characteristics cell wall, autotrophic, unicellular, and eukaryotic What kingdom does it most
likely belong in?
Animalia
Protista
Plantae
Eubacteria

Answers

Answer:

B) Protista

Explanation:

Organisms that belong to the kingdom Protista are unicellular, and eukaryotic. It would not be Plantae because they are multicellular, and it’s not eubacteria because they are prokaryotes. Also it cant be animalia because they are multicellular and heterotrophs,

An organism that has the following characteristics; cell wall, autotrophic, unicellular, and eukaryotic most likely belongs to kingdom Protista.

WHAT IS KINGDOM PROTISTA?

Living organisms have been classified into an inclusive taxonomic group called Kingdom.

There are five kingdoms that living organisms has been classified into:

Kingdom PlantaeKingdom ProtistaKingdom AnimaliaKingdom MoneraKingdom Fungi

Kingdom Protista is a distinct group that harbors living organisms that are eukaryotic, autotrophic, unicellular, have cell wall etc. Example of these organisms are algae etc.

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How does the temperature of water change if you heat it after it has already reached the boiling point?
A. it does not change
B. it increases
C. it decreases
D. it increases then slowly decreases

Answers

Answer:

A. it does not change

Explanation:

the temperature of water  does not change if you heat it after it has already reached the boiling point

after boiling point the temperature becomes constant and the heat energy supplied is used for vaporization .

Answer:

A. it does not change

Explanation:

This is because when water is heated to its boiling point of 100degrees celsius, more energy is usually needed to convert the liquid to gas so the additional heat helps in this conversion.

Water temperature doesn’t change when it reaches the boiling point till all the water evaporates into the atmosphere. When there is no more water, the temperature increases according to the nature of the container.

Where is the nictitating membrane found?

A. Between the eyelid and the eyeball
B. Between the retina and the optic nerve
C. Between the outer and middle ear
D. In the organ of Corti in the middle ear

Answers

I think its A. Between the eyelid and the eyeball

hope this helps

The nictitating membrane found between the eyelid and the eyeball.

Option A

Explanation:

Nictitating membrane is the structure which function as an eyelid and therefore is also known as third eyelid. It is completely formed in some animals like amphibians, reptiles, fishes, birds and mammals and some primates like lemurs, while it is present as a rudimentary tissue at the inner corner of eye in primates like chimpanzee, orang-utan and human etc. It is translucent in colour and helps in clearing and protecting the eye.

How do mutations lead to variation

Answers

Answer: Genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism's offspring).

Answer:

The mutations cause genetic differences in a population, which causes the genetic variability, since the population is no longer homogeneous.

Explanation:

Mutations are random changes in DNA, which determine the appearance, behavior and physiology of organisms. These changes in DNA are primarily responsible for genetic variability between individuals in a population, and they occur most often in natural ways, when DNA does not replicate correctly. Changes in DNA can also be caused by having external sources, such as your exposure to chemicals or radiation.

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which type of biome is the least productive What is the purpose of the introduction in an essay?A to establish the main idea of the essayB To explain the main idea to the readerC To highlight the most important concepts D to focus on current statistics If -2x+5-8 is multiplied by 4x-9, what is the coefficient of x in the resulting polynomial?A) -77B) -45C) -32D) -13 But, speaking of her sensibility,She was so full of charity and pityThat if she saw a mouse caught in a trap,And it was dead or bleeding, she would weep.She kept some little dogs, and these she fedOn roast meat, or on milk and fine white bread.But how shed weep if one of them were dead,Or if somebody took a stick to it!How is the prioress most clearly characterized in this passage?as angry and criticalas serious and hardworkingas funny and optimisticas sensitive and emotional If a volcano were to erupt and release large amounts of ash into the air, how would this affect the climate on Earth? A. The ash would increase the albedo and decrease the global temperature. B. The ash would decrease the albedo and increase the global temperature. C. The ash would increase the greenhouse gases, thus increasing temperature. D. The ash would decrease the greenhouse gases, thus decreasing temperature. A student weighing 200N climbs a flight of stairs 7.0m high in 8s. What power is required to perform this task? When you perform this reaction, what substances could remain at the end of the reaction? Check all that apply.excess reactant aqueous copper chlorideexcess reactant aluminumoxygenproduct solid coppercarbon dioxideproduct aqueous aluminum chloridewater Fill in the blank.In the triangle below,z degrees = The clock face in a famous clock tower has a radius of about 3 meters. What is the area of the clock face to the nearest square meter? A118 kg defensive lineman is running at a 74 kg running back at a speed of 1 m/s. If the running back is running at the lineman with a velocity of 6 m/s (assume this one is negative) and the two collide (assume inelastic collision), what is the final velocity of the lineman/running back combo? (One decimal place and no spaces between units and answer) If f(x) = 5x, what is F1(x)? What is the hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion concentration for a pOH of 3.557? Is the solution an acid or a base? Biogeochemical cycles are crucial to ecosystem function because _____. What number, when substituted for x in the following problem, will make the problem true? 6x + 8x = 10x Which orbital effect describes how the shape of earths orbit around the sun will change over time? If individuals at one end of the curve have a higher fitness,what is it called?A.stabilizing selectionB.disruptive selectionC.directional selection What is the measure of XZ? I could really use help with this!!!! The Circuit Court is also known as the _______. Supreme Court Circular Court Congress Court of Appeals Why did George Washington want the untied states to stay out of foreign wars?