Answer:
Chromosomal mutations: produce changes in the number or structure of chromosomes (they include deletions, duplications, inversions, and translocations). Deletion: involves the loss of all or part of a chromosome.
Final answer:
Deletions describe the loss of a chromosome segment, often resulting in many genes missing, and represent a chromosomal mutation, while gene mutations refer to smaller-scale alterations affecting specific gene sequences within the DNA.
Explanation:
The difference between a gene mutation and a chromosomal mutation lies in the scale of the genetic alteration. A gene mutation, also known as a point mutation, involves a change in a single base pair or a few nucleotides within the DNA sequence, affecting a single gene. This is considered to be a micro-level alteration. On the other hand, a chromosomal mutation results in changes at the chromosome level, such as deletions where a large segment of a chromosome is lost, which may involve several to hundreds of genes, or duplications, where a section of the chromosome is repeated.
Chromosomal mutations can have significant consequences such as developmental delays, as illustrated by trisomy 21, which causes Down Syndrome. Other examples include inversions, where a segment of a chromosome breaks off, flips, and reattaches, and translocations, where segments between non-homologous chromosomes are exchanged. These large-scale alterations often impact multiple genes and can influence the overall structure and function of the chromosomes, leading to more profound effects on an organism compared to most gene mutations.
About 300 million years ago, the land of earth was in a single mass known as Pangaea. About 150 million years ago Pangaea broke up into the land masses. Based on the diagram which species of animals are more likely to survive on continent ex after the break up of Pangaea then before it broke apart?
Organisms that required warm conditions will survive on continent X after the breakup of Pangaea than before it broke apart.
Explanation:
Pangaea was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It is believed that Pangaea existed before the continents broke apart during the Triassic and Jurassic Periods.
An organism is a living thing that functions on its own. After the breakup of Pangaea, the organisms that required warm conditions survived on continent.
2. Which of the following nucleotide bases are BOTH pyrimidines?
A. cytosine and adenine
B. cytosine and guanine
C. thymine and guanine
D. uracil and adenine
E. cytosine and uracil
Answer: E
Explanation: The correct answer is cytosine and uracil. A pyrimidines are aromatic and polar each with different chemical group.
Answer:
E. cytosine and uracil
Explanation:
Pyrimidine is an aromatic compound similar to pyridine. The difference is that it has two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3 in the ring.
The pyrimidine bases have the same six-membered ring structure with two N atoms at the 1,3-positions.
In addition, cytosine has a carbonyl and an amino group, while uracil has two carbonyl groups.
Describe an example of how the biosphere might be affected by a change in the hydrosphere in a natural way.
Answer:
Biosphere is affected directly by the change in the hydrosphere in a natural way for example: the rain that falls from cloud and again the cloud forms by the evaporation of water from the ocean.
Explanation:
Rain (hydrosphere) falls into the atmosphere from clouds forming the river water and streams in the biosphere.Plants and animals are dependent over this rain water for their survival in the form of drinking water for their growth.Water then evaporates from the rivers and oceans forming clouds when water vapor condenses.In this way living organism are highly affected by the natural process occurred in the hydrosphere.PLS ANSWER QUICK. ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!
Evidence: Farmers Burns and Dexter-Kemp are at their wits end. It has been a rough year farming
their crop of oranges. They have noticed an increase in insects climbing on their fruit. The veins on
the leaves are yellow and there is splotchy mottling all over the leaves. Some of the leaves are falling
off prematurely. After the fruit ripens, it starts to turn green.
What is the disease ?
Answer:
Citrus greening disease
Explanation:
The symptoms sound like citrus greening disease. This disease is characterised by yellowing of the veins in the leaves, splotchy mottling of the entire leaf, leaves that fall off too early, and fruit that can turn green and tastes bitter.
Citrus greening disease is caused by a bacteria, and transferred by insects such as the Diaphorina citri.
Temperature of sickle star
Answer:
6,792 K
Explanation:
What is skin cancer and how does it occur?
Answer:
Skin cancer refers to the abnormal activity of skin cells associated with carcinogenesis
Explanation:
This disease is associated with the DNA damage (mutations) often caused by the irrational exposition to UV sun rays that trigger DNA mutations capable of both inactivating tumor suppresor genes and activating oncogenes
Answer:
Skin cancer is the uncontrolled growth of skin cells.
Explanation:
They grow and divide without stopping, and they can spread to other places in your body.
Skin cancer is frequently caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun or from tanning beds.
The UV light can cause mutations in your skin’s DNA so it can’t control skin cell growth. The result is often skin cancer.
In a particular type of cat, coat color follows the dominant/recessive pattern of inheritance. The allele for a brown coat (B) is dominant to the allele for a white coat (b).
A cross between two white-coated cats would result in what?
Halp ;w;
Answer:
14hbybybybybtvtvtvtvtv
VERY VERY IMPORTANT!! NEED A CER (claim, evidence, reasoning) PLEASE HELP FAST!
All the fossils have a small layer of glaciation between them. The glaciation is also a glacier. Underneath all of the fossils is volcanic ash. The volcanic ash was from a long time ago and it was compounded together and formed together. Fossil A, B, and C are all different types of fossils, yet they are still dead creatures that went through the same stages. They died, rotted, and then sunk into the ground and eroded into the rock to form a fossil.
Below, the levels of organization in a multicellular organism are shown from least to most complex.
Which level of organization can be described as several different types of tissues working together to perform a common task?
Cell → Tissue → Organ → Organ System → Organism
Answer:Organ
Explanation:Organ are different tissue coming together to perform a specific function example is liver. Group of organ coming together forms an organ system and they do a specific task example of organ system is digestive system,nervous system.
Answer:
Organ
Explanation:
Organs are made up of several different types of tissues that function together to perform common tasks. An example of an organ is the stomach. Several different types of tissues make up the stomach, and each of the different tissues is composed of specific cell types. The stomach is also a part of the digestive system, which is an organ system in many organisms.
can someone please right 250 word paper about one of these systems
Digestive system
Respiratory system
Muscular and skeletal systems
Nervous system
Endocrine system
Reproductive system
Excretory system
Immune and lymph systems
Cardiovascular system
Answer:
Digestive system
Explanation:
It is comprised of Gastrointestinal Tract called a GI tract or digestive tract and the liver, pancreas and gall bladder.Certain hollow organs make up the GI tract are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus.The digestion process takes place in the digestive system by transferring food particles to the GI tract. It begins in the mouth with chewing and ends in the small intestine. As it passes through GI tract it mixes with digestive juices causing large molecules of food to break down into small food molecules.Discuss how the deletion of three nucleotides in a DNA sequence encoding a gene would affect the transcription and the resulting mRNA sequence.
Answer:
deletion is a type of mutation in the DNA which causes protein synthesis to fail.
Explanation:
the effect of this is to make a different protein instead of the correct one which will cause the organism to not have the proteins needed I. order to have the correct trait
The deletion of three nucleotides would result in the loss of one amino acid from the protein, potentially leading to a nonfunctional protein or altered protein function, while preserving the original reading frame.
The deletion of three nucleotides in a DNA sequence encoding a gene would not result in a frameshift mutation, as it is a multiple of three, which means the reading frame would remain unchanged. However, it would lead to the loss of a single amino acid in the corresponding protein because codons, which designate amino acids, are three-nucleotide sequences in mRNA. As a result, all the codons downstream of the deletion would still be read correctly, but the final protein would be missing an amino acid, which could affect the protein's structure and function, potentially leading to a nonfunctional protein or altered protein activity.
Why does ethanol becomes cloudy/white when testing fat
Answer:
Ethanol is known as a fat solvent, and the cloudy or white color that it acquires when testing fat is due to the fact that this test includes the addition of water, forming an emulsion.
Explanation:
The emulsion test for fats is a test used to show the presence of these in some substances or foods.
Under normal conditions, fats are miscible - they can be dissolved - in ethanol, an alcohol, but not in water.
This test consists of dissolving the substance to be tested in ethanol, and then adding water. The principle by which the emulsion test is governed is that ethanol allows a certain amount of fat to dissolve in water, forming a cloudy or whitish emulsion.
Learn more:
Differences between emulsion and solution https://brainly.com/question/6677364
Final answer:
Ethanol causes fats to form tiny droplets and become insoluble, resulting in a cloudy appearance due to the formation of an emulsion, which demonstrates the principle that like dissolves like.
Explanation:
The cloudiness or white appearance that occurs when ethanol is used in testing for fats is due to a physical process called emulsification. When ethanol is added to a solution that contains fats, such as in a food testing scenario, the fats can precipitate or separate from the solution because ethanol is less polar than water. Fats are nonpolar molecules, and when a polar solvent like water is mixed with a less polar solvent like ethanol, the nonpolar fats become insoluble and form tiny droplets, leading to a cloudy appearance. This is a demonstration of the principle that like dissolves like: polar solvents dissolve polar substances, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar substances. When nonpolar fats come into contact with ethanol, which does not dissolve them as well as water, they form an emulsion, which is a mixture of tiny droplets dispersed throughout the solvent.
This effect can also be observed in other scenarios. For example, when bile salts aid in the digestion of fats by breaking them down into smaller droplets, this increases the surface area for the enzyme lipase to work efficiently, which is essential for proper fat digestion inside the body.
Electron microscopes use
____ in order to
allow for higher magnification and more detail when viewing specimens.
Electron microscopes use _beam of electrons___ in order to allow for higher magnification and more detail when viewing specimens.
Explanation:
A beam of electrons has a shorter wavelength than normal light used in light microscopes, by approximately a factor of X 100000. Therefore, electrons microscope have the inherent attribute of having a very high resolution. They have been used to discover very small organelles in cells such as the ribosomes and mitochondria that cannot be clearly viewed even with the highest resolution in light microscopes.
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How does a mechanical wave travel through a medium
Answer:
Mechanical waves tend to travel in matter through oscillations or vibrations of matter. Hence, mechanical waves need a medium to be transferred.
Energy is given to the matter in the from of an input in which mechanical waves are to be observed. As an output, the mechanical waves travel through the medium until all the energy in the waves is transferred to oscillations.
Example of mechanical waves includes the sound waves.
PLEASE HURRY QUESTION IN PHOTO!!!!!!
Answer:
Kinetic energy and thermal energy
Explanation:
The water evaporating because of the sun is thermal energy and the water falling from the sky as rain is kinetic energy.
Which organisms supply energy for all the others?
Answer:
Algae
Explanation:
Along with plants and some bacteria and fungi, are autotrophs. Autotrophs are the producers in the food chain, meaning they create their own nutrients and energy. Kelp, like most autotrophs, creates energy through a process called photosynthesis.
Answer:
That's easy It's plant's.
Explanation:
Plants use a process called photosynthesis to make food. During photosynthesis, plants trap light energy with their leaves. Plants use the energy of the sun to change water and carbon dioxide into a sugar called glucose. Glucose is used by plants for energy and to make other substances like cellulose and starch.
QUICK
Which of these countries is currently led by a dictator?
A.
North Korea
B.
India
C.
Russia
D.
Italy
Which practice can be categorized as a sustainable practice?
Answer:
Which practice can be categorized as a sustainable practice?
Any practices that supports continuity is termed as sustainable such as personal hygiene which enables to curb the ;persistence of infectious diseases. Ordinarily, practicing personal hygiene is sustainable and would greatly reduce infectious diseases globally especially endemic areas.
Explanation:
6. Risk assessment depends on
A medicine
B climate
C scientific research
D political stability
Answer: A
Explanation:
Carbonhydrates are an important of ____ compound.
Answer:
Carbohydrates are the most common type of organic compound
Explanation:
Who knows about the reproduction and development of organisms test, can you tell me all the answers plzzz!
Answer:
im sure i could help with somethingXD
The process of _____________ is modeled in the plant cell diagrams seen here.
Answer:
The process of "Osmosis" is modeled in the plant cell diagrams seen here.
Explanation:
Osmosis is the natural gross migration of solvent particles into a zone of higher solute concentration via a selectively permeable membrane, in the path that seeks to balance the amounts of solvents on both the ends. Osmosis as biological membranes are semipermeable, is a critical mechanism in biological systems.
Such membranes are usually impenetrable to massive and polar molecules like polysaccharides, ions and proteins while being porous to hydrophobic or non-polar molecules like lipids and to small molecules as carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitric oxides and nitrogen.
BRAINLIEST!! HELP PLEASE!!
9. Which of the following is a true statement about lake-effect snow?
a) Lake-effect snow is caused when a tropical air mass from the United States moves over the warmer Great Lakes.
b) Lake-effect snow is caused when a continental polar air mass from Canada moves over the warmer Great Lakes.
c) Lake-effect snow is caused when an arctic air mass from Canada moves over the warmer Great Lakes.
d) Lake-effect snow is caused when a continental polar air mass from the United States moves over the warmer Great Lakes.
What are the ways that variety is produced in a population?
Answer:
Genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism's offspring).
Explanation:
Why must the quality and quantity of DNA in cells remain the same from generation to generation?
Explanation:
As all organisms depend on their DNA to live, and any changes in the amount or quality of DNA. It will lead to mutations or death of the organism. If DNA is changed then it will be difficult for the chromosomes to match up and offspring will not be produced. The quality must be maintained. Otherwise other system in the body will not work properly.The quality and quantity of DNA in cells remain the same from generation to generation - to produce offspring and proteins for survival.
Any kind of change either quantity or quality of DNA causes abnormality in the production of proteins or viable produce as genetic information is not as it is supposed to be.
Such changes are called mutation or chromosome abnormality.DNA quality could be changed by the nucleotides being in the wrong order or extra or fewer bases.This results in the coded instructions being wrong and faulty proteins are made or control switches being changed.The body can't function as it should.Thus, for a healthy offspring and body, the quality and quantity of DNA in cells remain the same from generation to generation
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When does the Mitosis-promoting factor (MPF) Cyclin concentration decline during a typical cell cycle in clam
eggs?
Answer:
During the division of cell nucleus, Mitosis-promoting factor (MPF) Cyclin concentration decline during a typical cell cycle in clam eggs
Explanation:
It is the absorption of cyclin that grounds the fluctuations in MPF absorption during the cell cycle. Synthesis of cyclin happens throughout interphase, instigating a build-up of cyclin. As additional cyclin is accessible to associate with Cdk1, the absorption of active MPF rises. MPF is made up of two proteins, a protein kinase (cdc2 in yeast) whose levels are constant throughout the cell cycle and a cyclin (cdc 13 in yeast) whose levels fluctuate during the cell cycle.
Fill in the blank. Water is considered a ________ resource.
Answer:
water is considered a renewable resource.
Answer:
Renewable, Natural, Limited resource.
Who do you think bombed Bill’s house, and why? (one to two sentences) What other types of explosion or fire evidence might you look for within the blast radius? (two to three sentences) Does this incident change your theory on Dr. Fisher’s murder? Explain. (three to five sentences)
The identity of the perpetrator cannot be determined without more information. Evidence of other types of explosions or fire can be found within the blast radius. This incident does not change the theory on Dr. Fisher's murder.
Explanation:Based on the information provided, it is difficult to determine who bombed Bill's house without more context or evidence. To investigate this incident, one might look for other types of explosion or fire evidence within the blast radius, such as remnants of explosives, accelerants, or ignition devices. However, without additional information, it is not possible to draw a connection between this incident and Dr. Fisher's murder.
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Why isn’t blended inheritance a good explanation of heredity
The problem with blended inheritance is that it cannot account for certain observations.
What is heredity?Heredity, also known as inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents through asexual or sexual reproduction.
One of the most serious problems with the blending inheritance hypothesis is that offspring are frequently intermediate in some traits between their parents.
This can result in populations becoming highly uniform over generations, with no new variation emerging.
The issue with blended inheritance is that it cannot explain certain observations, such as traits that sometimes skip a generation or how two people of medium height could have a child who grew up to be much taller than them.
Thus, the blended inheritance is not a good explanation of heredity.
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