Answer:
E) playing safe
Explanation:
Daphne is, as colloquially can be said, "playing it safe" within the company. She is a risk-averse individual who does not feel comfortable outside her comfort-zone, therefore, she tries to only work with projects that cater to her personal skills and experience, even if this strategy causes distress to the other two project managers.
Daphne is using the defensive behavior of playing safe by always selecting projects that align with her expertise and avoiding projects with more risk. This behavior is causing discontent among other project managers.
Explanation:Daphne is using the defensive behavior of playing safe. She always selects projects that suit her area of expertise and avoids projects with more ambiguous work, tight deadlines, and low probability of success. This risk-averse approach is causing dissatisfaction among the other project managers, Raymond and Gabriel, who believe they deserve more credit for being open and accepting different work demands and situations.
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Regardless of on whom a tax is levied, sellers face which of the following?
A a decrease in the amount of money they receive
B an increase in the amount of money they receive
C an increase in demand for their good or service
D a decrease in demand for their good or service
Answer:
A a decrease in the amount of money they receive
Explanation:
If the seller levies the tax on the customer, the tax will increase the price of a product and in turn decrease the demand for the product. Decreased demand, in turn, will reduce the total revenue.
But if the seller levies the tax on themself, it will not increase the product price but lower the seller revenue directly. Either way, the revenue of the seller will be decreased.
Final answer:
Sellers typically experience a decrease in the amount of money they receive when a tax is levied due to changes in market prices and demand. Tax incidence analysis helps to understand how tax burdens are distributed between buyers and sellers and indicates how changes in elasticity affect the economic behavior of consumers and producers.
Explanation:
Regardless of whom a tax is levied, sellers will typically face a decrease in the amount of money they receive for their goods or services. This occurs because a tax on a product raises its cost, potentially leading to a decrease in quantity demanded or forcing the seller to lower the price they receive to maintain demand. Furthermore, the effect of a tax can be illustrated through tax incidence, which shows how the tax burden is shared between buyers and sellers. A tax on sellers can shift the supply curve upwards, while a tax on buyers shifts the demand curve downwards. Regardless, the result is a higher effective price for buyers and a lower net receipt for sellers.
From a financial market perspective, a decline in interest rates can occur due to a rise in the supply of money or loanable funds. Conversely, an increase in the number of loans made and received is associated with either a rise in the demand for loans or a rise in the supply of loanable funds. In terms of tax revenue, elasticities of demand and supply determine the tax incidence and the amount of revenue generated. Specifically, if demand is very elastic, consumers are likely to reduce the quantity purchased rather than pay higher prices. Similarly, if supply is very elastic, sellers are likely to reduce the quantity sold rather than accept lower prices.
Chief financial officer Barry submits travel and expense reports that are completely genuine and encourages employees in his division to always give accurate and correct information. Barry is using the ethical initiative called:________.a. leading by example. b. open-book management. c. accepting whistleblowers. d. developinf formal mechanism for dealing with ethical problems.
A ballplayer became ill soon after consuming sunflower seeds marketed by a farm products company. The package of seeds was inspected and foreign matter was discovered on the seeds. Of the ballplayer brings an action against the farm products company on the basis of strict tort liability, what would be most helpful for the company to avoid liability?
Options:
A The foreign matter on the seeds was a rare mold that could not be detected by tests commonly used for establishing that sunflower seeds are safe for human consumption.
B The seeds were sold in their natural state, and had not been manufactured or processed by the farm products company in any way.
C In answer to an interrogatory, the ballplayer has acknowledged that he has no evidence that his illness was caused by the foreign matter on the seeds.
D Although marketed under the label of the farm products company, the seeds had been collected and packaged for distribution by another company and any foreign matter on the seeds was the other company’s fault.
Answer:
B) The seeds were sold in their natural state, and had not been manufactured or processed by the farm products company in any way.
Explanation:
Farmers that sell their products in their natural state, without any type of processing or manufacturing, are less liable for any foreign objects found with their products. For example, a farmer that sells con is not liable if a worm is found in the ear of the corn. The key here is what represents processing or manufacturing. This varies a lot depending on the state and even the county or town.
Some states consider packaged food, as processed even if they were just put in a bag. Other states require actual processing and the food being labeled as ready to eat. This is based on the consumer expectations test. For example, can a consumer expect to find a worm in unprocessed corn, probably yes, it is something natural. But should a consumer expect to find a pebble in a can of peaches, certainly not.
The point is that if the producer didn't process the food, he/she is not liable for negligence, but again the definition of processed food varies form place to place. If the company can prove that they sell unprocessed sunflower seeds, then consumers should expect to find foreign objects on them, e.g. dirt, tiny rocks and even some small insects. Those are things that happen naturally, and are eliminated through food processing.
Javier spends all his income on peanuts and chewing gum. The last dollar spent on peanuts yeilds 14 utils and the last dollar spent on chewing gum yields 6 utils. To increase total utility, Javier should spend less on peanuts and more on chewing gum?
To increase total utility, Javier should spend less on peanuts and more on chewing gum - false
Explanation:Total utility is the measure of the total level of satisfaction that is obtained as a result of consuming the available quantity of goods or services. This different fro marginal utility which is the measure of total stratification that is obtained from the consumption of an additional quantity of goods or services.
In the example given, Javier is spending his income entirely on the chewing gums and peanuts. The dollars that remains is yielding 14 utils and 6 utils in spending for peanuts and chewing gums respectively. Total utility will not get increased with the either consumption because it includes the consumption of both peanuts and also chewing gums. Thus the given statement will be false.
Herm has nickels, dimes, and quarters. The total of his nickels and dimes are worth $2.70. The total of his dimes and quarters equal $3.50. He has 47 coins. How many quarters does Herm have
Answer: 8 quarters
Explanation:
Nickels means 5 cents
Dimes means 10 cents
Quarters means 25 cents.
N and D = $2.7 = 270 dollars
Q and D = $3.5 = 350 dollars
Find the attached document for the solution.
The solution involves setting up and solving a system of equations to find the number of quarters Herm has.
To solve this problem, we can set up a system of equations based on the given information.
Let N be the number of nickels, D be the number of dimes, and Q be the number of quarters. We know that:
5N + 10D = 270 (since the nickels and dimes total $2.70)10D + 25Q = 350 (since the dimes and quarters total $3.50)N + D + Q = 47 (since there are a total of 47 coins)By solving this system of equations, we can find the values of N, D, and Q, and therefore, determine how many quarters Herm has.
Mb inc. has an independent, permanent work group that develops and revises codes of ethics, suggests ways the organization can contribute toward the environment, and regularly reviews other specific issues and concerns within the organization. this is an example of a _____.
Answer:
The correct answer is Committee.
Explanation:
A committee within the organizational structure refers to a group of employees that focus on some topic of relevance to the organization. These employees emerge as representatives of the total number of workers, and are democratically elected for a certain time to perform these functions. What is sought with this type of structure is to have greater communication and to have the ability to propose and request changes for the benefit of all.
What happened when the tv set asked the remote control for a date answer?
Television turned him down when remote control asked for a date.
Explanation:
When the television control was asked about a date from the remote control which is used to control the television, like for changing the channels, for increasing or decreasing the volume of the channels of the television or do other things, she turned him down despite the fact that they share a strong bond with each other.
"section of the comprehensive annual financial report that presents tables and charts showing social and economic data in addition to financial trends, fiscal capacity, and operating information of the government is the"
Answer:
The correct answer is the statistical section
Explanation:
The comprehensive annual financial report is divided into three areas, which are:
The introduction
Financial section
Statistical section
The introductory paragraph serves a guide to readers in digesting information contained in the financial and statistical sections.
The financial section presents information on the financial performance and position of the business.This section contains all the relevant financial statements,disclosure notes on financial reporting as well as the the report issued by the independent auditor upon conclusion of annual audit.
Lastly, the statistical section is more like a five-year or ten-year financial summary showing the performance of the company year-on-year,highlighting where performance was encouraging,so also where improvement is expected.
New communications technologies such as cell phones and the Internet give companies new media for interacting with targeted consumers, but these new technologies also give consumers more control over the advertising messages they receive.
The complete question should be:
New communications technologies such as cell phones and the Internet give companies new media for interacting with targeted consumers, but these new technologies also give consumers more control over the advertising messages they receive. True or False
Answer: True.
Explanation:
New technology such as; cell phones and internet, makes it easier for businesses to interact with their target consumers as they can send adverts directly to them on their phones. On the other hand these new technologies also makes it easy for consumers to filter the kind of message they receive from advertisers.
The Ayayai Corp. purchased $7990 worth of laundry supplies on June 2 and recorded the purchase as an asset. On June 30, an inventory of the laundry supplies indicated only $1410 on hand. The adjusting entry that should be made by the company on June 30 is:______.a. debit Corp Supplies Expense, $2,000; credit Corp Supplies, $2,000.b. debit Corp Supplies, $4,500; credit Laundry Corp Expense, $4,500.c. debit Corp Supplies, $2,000; credit Laundry Corp Expense, $2,000.d. debit Corp Supplies Expense, $4,500; credit Corp Supplies, $4,500.
Explanation:
The adjusted journal entry is shown below:
Corp Laundry supplies Expense A/c Dr $6,580
To Corp Laundry supplies A/c $6,580
(Being the corp supplies expense is recorded)
It is computed below:
= Purchased value of laundry supplies - still on hand
= $7,990 - $1,410
= $6,580
The answer is correct but The options that are given are incorrect.
The company used $6580 worth of supplies in June. The correct adjusting entry would debit Corp Supplies Expense and credit Corp Supplies with this amount. However, none of the given options seem to reflect this correctly.
Explanation:The Ayayai Corp. originally purchased $7990 worth of laundry supplies, which was recorded as an asset. However, at the end of the month, they counted only $1410 worth of supplies left. This implies that the company used $7990 - $1410 = $6580 worth of supplies. Therefore, Ayayai Corp. should make an adjusting entry to reflect the decrease in value of the laundry supplies. The correct answer is a new entry that debits (increases) Corp Supplies Expense and credits (decreases) Corp Supplies. But none of the given options state a credit and debit of $6580 for Corp Supplies and Corp Supplies Expense respectively. As such, the provided options seem to be incorrect when compared against the $6580 expense.
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Brenda, the district manager for Beautiful Florist, told the store managers in her district that she needs the sales goals for next year. A new manager, Paula, said, "I am going to sell over $100,000 in flowers next year." Brenda later told Paula that "I need to know specifically, in each category, how much you plan on selling." Brenda's request for a specific answer is an example of a:________.
Answer: Smart goal setting
Explanation:
SMART is an acronym that means
S- Specific,
M-Measurable,
A- Achievable,
R- Realistic, and
T- Timely.
SMART goal settings incorporates all the qualities above to help focus and increase the chances of achieving a particular goal. SMART goal helps guide goal setting.
Specific: Goals that are very clear and unambigous have a greater chance of being achieved.
Measurable: A goal should have a measuring criteria to determine the progress of your achievement.
Achievable: A goal should not be a task that is impossible to attain or achieve
Realistic: A goal is realistic if it is within your reach and you believe it could be achieved given the resources and time frame.
Timely: A goal should have a time frame that is, the starting and ending date so as to be challenged and motivated.
SMART Goal Setting helps individuals or businesses set up for success by making it specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and timely. It also helps push you further, gives you a sense of direction, and helps you organize and reach your goals.
According to the income effect, when the price of automobiles rises, people buy fewer automobiles because a. the nominal amount of their paychecks is smaller. b. the purchasing power of their income is reduced. c. their demand for automobiles is very elastic. d. they substitute other forms of transportation for driving.
Answer:
b. the purchasing power of their income is reduced.
Explanation:
Income effect is defined as the change in demand of a product that is a result of change in purchasing power of an individual, there are changes in real income.
When there is price increase the number of goods an individual's income can buy is reduced, so his purchasing power reduces. He will demand less of the good.
When there is a reduction in price purchasing power increases and customer can demand for more of the good.
In this scenario the increase in price of automobiles results in reduction in purchasing power, and reduction in amount demanded.
Answer:
B. the purchasing power of their income is reduced
Explanation:
Income effect results when there's a change in the demand for commodities caused directly as a results from changes in the consumer's purchasing power due to changes in real income of prices of the commodity. When there's an increase in the price of automobiles, the purchasing power of customers reduces as income remains constant. This is because the consumers would no longer be able to purchase goods and services in their regular amount as a results of increase in the price of those goods and services or reduction in the real income.
Soapsuds Inc., a manufacturer of cleaning agents, supplies its products to All Needs Inc., a supermarket chain. It demands that All Needs create more shelf space in its stores for Soapsuds' products. However, All Needs Inc. refuses to do this. Instead, it decides to produce its own range of cleaning agents with its own label "All Wash." In this scenario, All Needs Inc. has exercised its bargaining power as a buyer through forward integration product differentiation crowdsourcing backward integration
Answer:
Backward Integration
Explanation:
What All Needs Inc. did by producing its own Soap with label "All wash" instead of Soapsuds's product is called Backward integration.
Backward integration refers to the process of vertical integration in which a company enlarges its role to fulfill tasks that are formerly completed by businesses in the supply chain. In other words, Backward integration is when a company buys another company that supplies the products or company decide to establish a subsidiary to perform tasks of producing something it use to get from a supplier chain . Backward chain is a known competitive strategy. It can also mean buying part of the supply chain that occurs prior to the company's manufacturing process
All Needs Inc. has demonstrated its bargaining power by engaging in backward integration, which allows them to produce their own line of cleaning products, asserting greater control over their product offerings, and potentially increasing profit margins.
Explanation:Exercise of Bargaining Power and Business Strategies
In the scenario where Soapsuds Inc. demanded more shelf space from All Needs Inc., and All Needs Inc. responded by creating its own brand of cleaning agents, "All Wash," the supermarket chain has exercised its bargaining power through backward integration. Backward integration refers to a situation where a company expands its role to fulfill tasks formerly completed by businesses up the supply chain, in this case, by creating its own line of products. This move by All Needs Inc. permits them to both assert more control over their product offerings and reduce their reliance on external suppliers like Soapsuds Inc. By producing its own cleaning agents, All Needs Inc. can potentially increase its profit margins and strengthen its market position through product differentiation, which is the process of distinguishing a product from others in the market.
There are numerous examples in the business environment where companies use backward integration. Supermarkets developing their own store brands or technology firms manufacturing their own components are instances of businesses exerting their power as buyers to gain a competitive edge. This integration can have broader implications within an oligopolistic market structure where a few firms, such as those in the French detergent market described in the provided reference, dominate. Vertical integration, like the action taken by All Needs Inc., allows companies to fortify their market position without engaging in potentially illegal activities like price fixing or anti-competitive practices that can occur in oligopolies.
Clem is married and is a skilled carpenter. Clem's wife, Wanda, works parttime as a substitute grade school teacher. Determine the amount of CLem's expenses that are deductible for AGI this year (if any) under the following independent circumstances:
A) Clem is self-employed and this year he incurred $525 for tools and supplies related to his job. Since neither were covered by a qualified health plan. Wanda paid health insurance premiums of $3,600 to provide coverage for herself and Clem (not through an exchange).
B) Clem and Wanda own a garage downtown that they rent to a local business for storage. This year they incurred $1,250 in utilities and depreciation of $780.
Answer:
$4,125 only in situation A
Explanation:
Deductions made to reach an individual’s adjusted gross income include:
1. Certain retirement plan contributions, such as individual retirement accounts (IRA), SIMPLE IRA, SEP-IRA, and qualified plans
2. Half of the self-employment tax
3. Healthcare savings account (HSA) deductions
4. Alimony paid (included in the recipient’s gross income)
5. Moving expenses (but since 2018, only if you’re active-duty military moving due to military orders)
6. Losses incurred from the sale or exchange of property
7. Early-withdrawal penalties levied by financial institutions
8. School tuition, fees, and student loan interest (exceptions and limits usually apply)
9. Jury duty pay turned over to a filer’s employer
10. Some business-related expenses incurred by performing artists, teachers, fee-basis government officials, and reservists
Therefore applying to the scenario, we see that Clem is only able to claim deductions in situation A for the total cost incurred because they are covered under categories 3 and 10 above.
A) Clem is self-employed and this year he incurred $525 for tools and supplies related to his job. Since neither were covered by a qualified health plan. Wanda paid health insurance premiums of $3,600 to provide coverage for herself and Clem (not through an exchange).
Hence, the amount of expenses that are deductible are
Tools for self employment - 525
Health Insurance premium - 3,600
TOTAL.......................................$4,125
Certain of Clem's expenses, such as self-employment expenses and health insurance premiums, may be deductible for AGI, while rental property expenses would typically reduce rental income but would not be deducted for AGI.
The determination of what expenses are deductible for adjusted gross income (AGI) can be complex and contingent on the specifics of each taxpayer's situation. In the provided scenarios:
Clem's self-employment expenses for tools and supplies directly related to his carpentry work, amounting to $525, would typically be deductible for AGI as they are ordinary and necessary expenses for carrying on the trade or business.Health insurance premiums paid by Wanda, totaling $3,600, could potentially be deductible for AGI, but this is contingent upon several factors, such as whether Clem's business earns a profit or not, and other IRS rules regarding self-employed health insurance deductions.Regarding the rental property owned by Clem and Wanda, the $1,250 in utilities and $780 in depreciation are rental expenses that are usually considered deductible from rental income received, but they would not be deducted for AGI on a personal tax return. Instead, they would reduce the net rental income reported on Schedule E.The above conclusions are based on general tax principles and may vary depending on additional facts and circumstances or changes in tax law.
Upon discovering fraudulent data in a client’s tax return that the client would not correct, a CPA withdraws from the engagement. How should the CPA respond if asked by the successor CPA why the relationship was terminated?
Answer:
I would suggest that the client requests permission for us to discuss all matters on a platter.
Answer:
Even though a client cannot force CPA to engage in illegal activities, like any other employer cannot force an employee to commit a crime, there exists a -accountant-client privilege that cannot be violated. This means that the accountant cannot disclose any information regarding past clients unless ordered by a court or authorized by the client himself/herself.
So, before discussing any previous events, the successor CPA must obtain the client's permission to discuss any events related to the previous relationship.
Recently there have been violent protests against the World Bank and the World Trade Organization. The protesters argue that these institutions promote free trade and also encourage corporations in rich countries to invest in poor countries. The protesters contend that these practices make rich countries richer and poor coun- tries poorer. How would economists feel about these protesters' views? a. They would disagree with the protesters because these practices will help make both rich and poor countries richer. b. They would disagree with the protesters about free trade, but would agree with the protest- ers about corporate investment. They would disagree with the protesters about corporate investment, but would agree with the protesters about free trade. d. They would disagree with the protesters about free trade and corporations, but would agree that these institutions are not necessary. 0TER c.
Answer:
A) They would disagree with the protesters because these practices will help make both rich and poor countries richer.
Explanation:
Free trade and foreign direct investments should make increase the wealth of both poor countries and rich countries. This rarely happens due to one main problem, corruption in poor countries. A lot of people are angry at foreign multinational corporations that have excessive powers on poor countries and they also earn extremely high profits, but it is not only the fault of the multinationals, it is also the fault of the poor countries' leaders.
No corporation can simply go to another country and claim everything for themselves, ti doesn't work like that. Generally corporations have very deep pockets and they simply bribe a president, a secretary of something, a few more people including congressmen and magically they purchase the purchase assets at below market prices. This repeats again and again everywhere around the world, with a very few exceptions.
For example, Ireland was extremely poor and when it joined the European Union it decided to host several multinationals and it has turned into a developed country since then. Chile is another successful story, and it was a dictator that opened Chilean economy to foreign investment.
The problem with most poor countries is that their corrupt leaders benefit themselves and not the country.
When a company globalises, it tries to choose the best method to enter its overseas markets. Match the methods below to the definitions. Use a good dictionary, such as the Longman Business English Dictionary, to help you. 1 acquisition ----- 2 joint venture 3 consortium 4 franchising 5 licensing
Final answer:
When globalizing, companies choose strategies like acquisition, joint venture, consortium, franchising, and licensing to enter new markets. Each method has its own characteristics, such as control of the business, the degree of investment, and the sharing of revenues and costs.
Explanation:
When a company globalizes, it often selects one or more methods to enter overseas markets. Below are the methods matched with their definitions:
Acquisition: This occurs when one firm purchases another, leading to a change in management and control of the acquired firm. It can result in business growth and often includes the integration of different corporate cultures and systems.
Joint venture: Two or more companies create a new entity by contributing equity. They share revenue, expenses, and control of the company. This method is often used to enter foreign markets by collaborating with a local partner.
Consortium: Similar to a joint venture, a consortium is a group of companies that collaborate on a specific project without forming a new company. This temporary collaboration is generally formed for leveraging large-scale resources or expertise.
Franchising: A method where a business allows another party to operate a business using its brand name, systems, and proven business model in exchange for a fee. It is a common method for businesses to expand internationally.
Licensing: A company permits another to use its intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, or technology, in exchange for a licensing fee. This can be a way to enter new markets with minimal investment.
Globalization often involves expansive strategies like mergers and acquisitions, which can increase the size of a company, improve efficiency, and expand product lines.
Consumers find it difficult to exert the political influence needed to remove trade restrictions because the costs to consumers are very small and widely dispersed, which makes it difficult for consumers to organize.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The dispersion of the consumers doesn't allow them to make a significant impact in order to modify the trade restrictions.
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Jessica verbally agrees to sell her house to Kandis, and Kandis makes a $10,000 down payment, moves in, and begins the installation of a pool in the backyard. If Jessica changes her mind seven months later and wants her house back, a court would likely find that:________.
a. Jessica may get her house back because one year has not yet passed.
b. there is no sale because the contract was not in writing.
c. Kandis may keep the house because there has been partial performance.
d. Kandis may keep the house because more than six months have passed.
Answer:
Kandice may keep the house because there has been partial performance.
Explanation:
Jessica verbally agreed to sell her house to Kandis and even collected a part payment for the agreement. So there is an enforceable contract that has been partially fulfilled when Kandi's made a down payment of $10,000.
If Jessica want to get her house back 7 months later she may not be able to do so because there has been partial performance.
Also Kandi's has made renovations in the house. This is an extra cost incurred and will be damages if Jessica insists on getting the property back
Apple restricts its computer manufacturing line to only a few basic models that can be assembled in four minutes, which gives customers a good choice with quick delivery. This is an example of:______.
Answer: Unsegmented Marketing.
Explanation:
Apple company decision to use a single phone design to meet the consumption need of all their customers and phone lovers in the market is an example of Unsegmented Marketing. In Unsegmented Marketing a producer makes a product or service that is capable of meeting all consumers needs at once.
Answer:
unsegmented marketing
Explanation:
An unsegmented marketing strategy (A.K.A. mass marketing) takes place when the producer of a good or service views their potential market as homogeneous and therefore carries out only one single marketing program to try to reach their customers. This single marketing program generally includes one (or few very similar products), one price (or very similar prices), one single promotional effort and a similar distribution system for every customer.
In this case, Apple has probably determined that most of their potential clients fall under one category, and that they value short delivery times very much. That is why their product line depth is actually pretty shallow.
This happens not only with computers, but also with iPhones and iPads. If you compare Apple's product mix length to other manufacturer like Samsumg, they offer very limited variations of their different product lines.
A _______ is a cluster of complementary products and services that are closey related in the minds of consumers but are spread across a diverse set of industries.
A meta market is a cluster of complementary products and services that are closely related in the minds of consumers but are spread across a diverse set of industries.
Explanation:
Meta market can be defined as two or more markets that has distinct features are connected in some or the other way to a service or a product. It can be stated as an attempt to increase the sides of marketing by including all the non-profit organizations.
The term meta marketing was first coined by E.J.Kelly while discussing science of marketing and ethics issues.
Example: The meta market for domestic cleaning products includes the house cleaning service companies and the house owners.
A business ecosystem refers to a network of interlinked companies that are co-dependent and influence each other through their relationships. The smartphone industry, with its many related participants, represents such an ecosystem.
Explanation:A business ecosystem is a cluster of complementary products and services that are closely related in the minds of consumers but are spread across a diverse set of industries. This term represents the complexity of business relations, venture connections, and market dynamics. An example of a business ecosystem can be the smartphone industry where hardware manufacturers, network providers, software developers are all participating, different but closely related parts.
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an economy as a whole, a. wages must equal profit. b. consumption must equal income. c. income must equal expenditure. d. consumption must equal saving.
The correct statement about an economy as a whole is that income must equal expenditure. This principle, known as income-expenditure equality, means the total amount of income earned in an economy will equal the total spent on goods and services.
Explanation:In an economy as a whole, the correct statement would be that income must equal expenditure. This principle is known as the income-expenditure equality and it is foundational to macroeconomic theory. The basis behind this theory is that the total amount of income earned in an economy, when it is in equilibrium, will equal the total amount spent on goods and services. This creates a circular flow of money. For example, people earn income by providing labor, and they spend that income on goods and services. Therefore, most of the income people earn goes back into the economy as expenditure.
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In an economy, aggregate expenditure must equal real GDP at equilibrium. The national saving and investment identity states that the quantity supplied and demanded in the financial capital market must be equal. The equilibrium can also be found mathematically by setting national income equal to aggregate expenditure.
Explanation:When the macroeconomy is in equilibrium, it must be true that the aggregate expenditures in the economy are equal to the real GDP-because by definition, GDP is the measure of what is spent on final sales of goods and services in the economy. Thus, the equilibrium calculated with a Keynesian cross diagram will always end up where aggregate expenditure and output are equal—which will only occur along the 45-degree line.
The national saving and investment identity must always hold true because, by definition, the quantity supplied and quantity demanded in the financial capital market must always be equal. However, the formula will look somewhat different if the government budget is in deficit rather than surplus or if the balance of trade is in surplus rather than deficit. For example, in 1999 and 2000, the U.S. government had budget surpluses, although the economy was still experiencing trade deficits. When the government was running budget surpluses, it was acting as a saver rather than a borrower, and supplying rather than demanding financial capital. As a result, we would write the national saving and investment identity during this time as:
Step 11. Find equilibrium mathematically, knowing that national income is equal to aggregate expenditure.
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Htc started as an original equipment manufacturing firm (oem) for brand-name mobile device companies. later, it started offering a line up of innovative and high-performance smartphones by acquiring one & co., a san francisco-based design firm. this strategic move of htc is known as___________.
Answer:
Forward vertical integration
Explanation:
Forward vertical integration is a type of strategic move that consists in acquiring a firm that was either a supplier, or a potential supplier.
In this case, Htc acquired a design firm that was probably part of its supply chain before (providing the design for the smartphones). In this way, htc has become more competitive because it now has merged the process of manufacturing and design under its control.
If the marginal product of labor falls whenever more labor is used, and labor is the only factor of production used by the firm, than at every output level the firm's short-run average variable cost exceeds marginal cost. T/F
Answer:
False
Explanation:
If the marginal product of labor falls whenever more labor is used, and labor is the only factor of production used by the firm, than at every output level the firm's short-run average variable cost is less than marginal cost.
At the point of diminishing marginal productivity or returns, while marginal product is falling, marginal cost is rising because they have an inverse relationship.
Furthermore, at the point of diminishing returns, with marginal product falling with increasing output, marginal cost will rise above average cost because the cost of each additional unit of labor will be higher than the the previous, hence the average will be lower.
The capital asset pricing theory is based on the premise that: a. only unsystematic variability in cash flows is relevant. b. only systematic variability in cash flows is relevant. c. both systematic and unsystematic variability in cash flows are relevant. d. neither systematic nor unsystematic variability in cash flows is relevant.
Answer:
Option B Only systematic variability in cash flows is relevant
Explanation:
The reason is that CAPM assumes that all the investors have well diversified investments which completely eliminates the unsystematic risk. This means that the firm will only compensate for the business systematic risk which is relevant. So the right answer here which talks about only the systematic risk is option B
The capital asset pricing theory is based on the premise that only systematic variability in cash flows is relevant. This risk cannot be eliminated through diversification.
Explanation:The Capital Asset Pricing Theory is primarily built on the premise that only systematic variability in cash flows is relevant. This theory was developed to explain how market risks affect the expected return of an investment and therefore the price of a security. The systematic variability also known as market risk, is a risk that cannot be eliminated through diversification, while the unsystematic risk is unique to individual assets and can be reduced through diversification. The theory asserts it's the systematic risk that investors should be concerned with.
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What is a review of successful products that takes place during the production​ process?
Answer:
Value analysis
Explanation:
The value analysis is the evaluation made by a company during the creation of a product to make sure that the specifications of it are adequate and that the cost is not higher than needed so that it can perform its functions properly at the right price. According to this, the answer is that the review of successful products that takes place during the production process is value analysis.
Watches, an online watch store, recently adopted a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system to help keep track of the company's inventory and to deliver customers' orders on time. The company's adoption of the new ERP system reflects a change in the area of _____.
Answer:
Management Information Systems
Explanation:
Watches, an online watch store, recently adopted a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system to help keep track of the company's inventory and to deliver customers' orders on time. The company's adoption of the new ERP system reflects a change in the area of Management Information Systems.
Companies use the knowledge of Information Systems to streamline company operations and manage various systems to better serve their clients.
Which of the examples provides the best evidence that inflation has occurred? A person whose salary has decreased is able to purchase more goods and services. A person whose salary has increased is able to purchase fewer goods and services. A person whose salary has increased is able to purchase more goods and services. A person whose salary has remained the same
Answer:
A person whose salary has increased is able to purchase fewer goods and services.
Explanation:
Inflation is characterized by an increase in the prices of goods and services along with a reduction in the purchasing power.
Real income of an individual refers to the income which has been adjusted for the effects of inflation. Whereas, Nominal income refers to the income which is before any such adjustment for inflation.
In the given case, the nominal income has increased i.e if we ignore inflation. But while considering inflation, the real income of the individual has reduced evidenced by the fact that the purchasing power has reduced.
Inflation is evident when even with an increase in salary, a person is able to purchase fewer goods and services. This is due to the fact that the value of each dollar decreases during inflation.
Explanation:The best evidence that inflation has occurred comes from the example where 'a person whose salary has increased is able to purchase fewer goods and services.' Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services. When inflation happens, every dollar you own buys a smaller percentage of a good or service. Even if a person's salary increases, they could end up being able to purchase fewer goods and services if the rate of inflation exceeds the rate of their wage increase.
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One of the reasons for new-product failures is that the products a. are test marketed in locations isolated from the media. b. offer no discernible benefits compared to existing products. c. do not match their features with the competitors' products. d. are promoted continuously at regular intervals.
Answer:
b. offer no discernible benefits compared to existing products
Explanation:
One of the reasons for new-product failures is that the products offer no discernible benefits compared to existing products. Therefore customers will just continue to purchase the existing products because they know the providing company's product and trust that it will meet their expectations. In order for new products to succeed they need to provide potential customer with something new and beneficial that they cannot get elsewhere.
"wants to develop a new system to more accurately and more quickly detect frauduent transactions. An appropriate AI system for this task would be a(n) _______________, which can recognize and act on patterns or trends that it detects in large sets of data."
Answer:
Neural network
Explanation:
Neural networks is a series of algorithms that mimic the operations of the human brain to recognize relationships between vast amounts of data.
They are used in varieties of applications in financial services, from forecasting and marketing research to fraud detection and risk assessments.
They can recognize and act on different pattern or trends because trends their ability to mimic the operations of the human brain to recognize relationships between vast amounts of data and thus, detects data in large sets and quantity.