Answer:
operant learning
Dan is employing operant conditioning to train Rocket. This involves reinforcing Rocket's behavior of coming when called with a treat and petting, encouraging repetition of the behavior in the future.
Explanation:Dan is using a type of learning known as operant conditioning. In operant conditioning, an organism learns to associate a behavior and its consequence. In Dan's case, the behavior is, Rocket coming when called, and the consequence is receiving a treat and petting from Dan. This is a form of positive reinforcement, as the rewarding consequence following the desired behavior encourages Rocket to repeat the behavior in the future. A similar principle is applied when, for example, Skinner taught rats in a Skinner box to press a lever to receive a pellet of food. After associating pressing the lever with getting food, the rats would press the lever more frequently. So, essentially, Dan is using the same technique to teach Rocket to come when called.
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At a meeting of psychiatrists, you see a sign for a session titled "Antidepressant drugs: Not just for depression." A summary of the session indicates that the speaker will outline how selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors can be used in treating anxiety disorders. What are some reasons for using these drugs instead of antianxiety drugs?
Answer:
It has relatively low side effects and is safer to use compared to other drugs.
Explanation:
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are drugs that acts as antidepressants in combating depression and anxiety related disorder, it works by increasing the serotonin levels present in the brain. This drug is mostly used because its effectiveness in treating depression and anxiety disorder outweighs its side effects.
Examples includes fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, etc
A few days before flying to San Francisco, Jim watched a documentary about the 1906 earthquake that devastated the city. Even though the chance of getting caught in an earthquake while in San Francisco was relatively minor, Jim decided to cancel his trip. This best illustrates the _____.
Answer:
availability heuristic
Explanation:
An availability heuristic is a mechanism by which a person can easily form a conclusion of a situation. People are inclined to believe in the things that can be easily recalled, while other alternatives are not thought of. These memories are formed in the recent past.
Here, Jim watched a documentary about the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco. When he thought about his flight to San Francisco he thought about the documentary first without thinking of anything else.
Hence, the statement here is referring to availability heuristic.
The predictability of an association between a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned stimulus (US) facilitates an organism's ability to expect or anticipate the occurrence of the US. This fact is most likely to be highlighted by a _____ perspective.
Answer: Cognitive
Explanation:
Cognitive perspective
Definition:
The cognitive perspective is deals with understanding mental processes such as memory, perception, thinking, problem solving, and how they relate to behaviour of those involved.
When an organization asks a manager to provide his or her support for an employee before that employee would be considered for a promotion through the internal recruiting process, the organization is using ______ in internal recruiting.
Answer:
The answer is managerial sponsorship.
Explanation:
Sponsorship management refers to the way through which an organization supervises the different activities related to sponsorship. Thus, the organization manages relevant aspects like project selection, monitoring as well as assessment.
Some corporations like Coca-Cola, Mastercard and McDonald’s usually spend a lot of money in activities concerning sponsorship, and at the same time, they pretend to pay especial attention to those events in which there is a large audience. They also choose projects that are important related to their brand mission, as well as they have relationship with their goals.
Joseph and Paula are excited to welcome their child into the world. They cannot wait to pass on all their knowledge, insight, and rich culture. Just as their parents gave them guidance and showed them how to live, Joseph and Paula will continue the chain by handing down their societal values and thus, sustain the society they love so much. Which sociological paradigm does this story fit? Structural Functionalism Conflict Symbolic Interactionism Feminist Theory
Answer:
Structural Functionalism
Explanation:
Structural Functionalism: In sociology, structural functionalism is defined as a theory that attempts to describe various ways in which a society functions or is characterized and the reason behind it and hence focuses on the distinct relationships between several social institutions that form the basis of a particular society such as religion, government, education, and law, etc.
Structural functionalism can also be denoted as functionalism and the perspective was majorly introduced by Robert Merton, and Herbert Spencer.
What percentage of information is typically retained when a person both reads and listens to food safety information?
Answer: 50 percentage of information is typically retained when a person both reads and listens to food safety information
Answer: 50 percent
Explanation: Learning is about repeating a process and connecting novel information to knowledge you already have. Accessing information becomes easy when multiple pathways exist to that information. What this implies is that thinking about a particular thing more often builds a strong connection of that particular thing in your brain.
It is said that human beings retain 10 percent of information they read, 20 percent of the information they hear, 30 percent of information they see with their eyes, 50 percent of information they read/see and hear, 70 percent of what they say and write, and 90 percent of what they do. Hence the percentage of information retained when a person reads and listens to food safety information is 50%.
After her divorce, Jean became depressed and isolated herself. After Carol's divorce, Carol went back to school to fulfill her dream of becoming a pharmacist. The difference in the reactions of Jean and Carol to their divorces is an example of _______.
The difference in the reactions of Jean and Carol to their divorces highlights individual differences, which include how people respond based on their unique set of personal characteristics and coping mechanisms.
Explanation:The difference in the reactions of Jean and Carol to their divorces is an example of individual differences. This term refers to the variety of ways in which people react to the same situation based on their unique set of personal characteristics, including their attitudes, behaviors, and emotions. For instance, Jean's response was to become depressed and isolate herself, while Carol responded by pursuing her dream of becoming a pharmacist. These reactions reflect their different coping mechanisms, personal goals, and emotional resilience.
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Final answer:
Jean's and Carol's different reactions to divorce show individual differences in coping and resilience, with Jean struggling and Carol seeing it as a chance to pursue personal dreams.
Explanation:
The differing reactions of Jean and Carol to their divorces illustrate individual differences in coping mechanisms and resilience after significant life changes. Jean's reaction of becoming depressed and isolating herself may suggest that she perceives the divorce as a threat, possibly fearing loneliness or a change in lifestyle. In contrast, Carol sees the divorce as a challenge, using it as an opportunity to pursue her dream career. This proactive approach may involve a sense of optimism and self-improvement.
One key aspect of social psychology is understanding how people react and adapt to life-altering events such as divorce. Factors contributing to these reactions can include personal beliefs, past experiences, support systems, and perception of the event as either a threat or a challenge. While Jean's response indicates a struggle with the situation, Carol's reaction shows a positive use of the event to make significant life changes and pursue personal growth.
Which type of research design combines the cross-sectional design with the longitudinal research design?
Answer:
Cross-sequential design
Explanation:
Also known as accelerated longitudinal or convergence design, cross-sequential design is a research design that picks elements from both a longitudinal design and a cross-sectional design to make for a more correct and effective study. It aims to balance out and consequently correct some of the problems inherent in the cross-sectional and longitudinal designs.
Final answer:
The type of research design that combines the cross-sectional design with the longitudinal research design is called sequential design.
Explanation:
The type of research design that combines the cross-sectional design with the longitudinal research design is called sequential design. Sequential design is a research approach that involves collecting data from the same participants at different points in time, combining the cross-sectional and longitudinal designs.
Peter has always been a social person and enjoys working with people. He recently got an Associate's degree in computer programming and spends his work day alone in a small cubicle. Peter is regretting his decision to go into programming as a career because he has very little social contact.
A. person job fit
B. person group fit
C. person organization fit
D. person vocation fit
Answer: D. Person vocation fit
Explanation: Given that a programming job is not a bad job at all, here's a case where Peter has a problem with vocation, i.e person vocation fit. The vocation of the programmer is such that Peter is isolated from his colleagues all day long, which is not his fit at all, because he is sociable and likes to work with colleagues during his working days.
According to research, person vocation fit is important because a particular career, vocation affects the well-being of the individual. If an individual is satisfied with a chosen vocation, then that satisfaction will also affect career progression, achievement. These are all parameters of an individual's well-being, and the same research has shown that there is a positive correlation between the chosen career / vocation and well-being.
Jesse is trying to teach his younger brother James how to be a "fast gun." Before they start, Jesse reminds himself that James will need a lot of direction at first, but it is critical to not give more help than is needed. Jesse’s plan provides an excellent example of the strategy of______________.
The correct answer is scaffolding.
Explanation: Scaffolding is a technique that gradually provides content to support high quality learning.
So in this he was trying to teach him a good way, for him to learn better e naturally.
The policy that ensures the users know how to behave at work and the organization has a published standard regarding computer user behavior is called __________ computer use policy.
Answer:
Ethical
Explanation:
The ethical computer use policy was made to ensure the safety of people's data and digital security.
The ethical policy could be different depending on where you use the computer. But in general , here are Ethical Computer use policy that adopted by most organizations :
- Users shouldn't create a software intended for malicious intent (such as creating bugs for other users or stealing their information)
- The use of the computers should not be intended to manipulate a certain information to influence public's view
- Computers should not be used to assists /protect criminals and their group. It's the other way around
Sarah supervises a work group of six colleagues in an advertising agency. Recently, the creativity of her work group has not been as high as it should be. To help boost the group's creativity, and keeping in mind the effects of mood on cognition, Sarah might ________
Sarah supervises a work group of six colleagues in an advertising agency. Recently, the creativity of her work group has not been as high as it should be. To help boost the group's creativity, and keeping in mind the effects of mood on cognition, Sarah might take steps to put her group's members in a happier mood during work hours
Explanation:
The cognition of human beings are highly affected by the emotions. This includes memory, attention, process of learning new things, solving problems, creative thinking,etc. The main thing that is being affected by emotions are the ability to pay attention to a particular thing and actions that are relative to a state of being motivated.
Sarah in the given example faces a difficulty in making her group to work effectively as they are in lack of creativity. This can be rectified by making some innovative things that helps the team members to change their mood and work effectively. She can take steps to make the members of her group to be in a happier mood during the work time and work place.
______________________ implies that although federalism provides a sharing of power and authority between the national and state government, the states' share rests upon the consent and willingness of the national government.
Answer: Permissive Federalism
Explanation: In Federalism, we mean a government in which is controlled by two government levels usually the main or central government called the 'federal' and the regional government usually the (state, province or local government). Both levels are distinctively identified in a federal system, they both have control and authority in a federal system of government.
However, In Permissive Federalism, the state level of government is seen as subordinate to the federal or central government. The authority or power of the state level government isn't withdrawn but it's power and authority depends on the consent of the federal or central level government.
Revenue other than taxes collected during the year consisted of licenses and permits, $373,000; intergovernmental revenue, $400,000; and $66,000 of miscellaneous revenues. For purposes of accounting for these revenues at the government-wide level, the intergovernmental revenues were operating grants and contributions for the Public Safety function. Miscellaneous revenues are not identifiable with any function and, therefore, are recorded as General Revenues at the government-wide level.
Answer: Revenue Generation across government units
Explanation: Revenue generation is the nucleus and the path to modern development. Thus, the study was to assess the impact of poor revenue generation on the development of Local Government Areas. This is because local government as the... Revenue generation is the nucleus and the path to modern development.
The lorry driver taking kit to the football pitch was so knackered he pulled into the lay-by near the petrol station for a quick kip" is British slang. Inability to accurately translate this is a problem of:a. unshared meaning of the messageb. semantic noisec. cultural misunderstandingd. all of the above
Answer:
The inability to accurately translate the message is a problem of the unshared meaning of the message, semantic noise, and cultural misunderstanding.
Explanation:
When a person uses slang language that is unique to his culture while talking to some other person from some other culture, the meaning of the message has to be conveyed back again because the language of the first person is deemed by the other person as merely a sound which does not convey a meaning. The major reason it is difficult to translate a slang is that the person who doesn't belong to the same culture that the slang is used in has no means to understand what the language or some specific words used in the slang mean.
In the given situation where British slang used in a sentence is difficult to translate, the problem arises from unshared meaning of the message, semantic noise, and cultural misunderstanding. Hence, the correct answer is 'd. all of the above'.
Explanation:The problem presented with translating British slang in the sentence involves elements of unshared meaning of the message, semantic noise, and cultural misunderstanding. This makes the correct answer 'd. all of the above'. Unshared meaning of the message arises because British slang is uniquely understood by people who are familiar with the British language and culture. Semantic noise occurs when the words used (in this case British slang) do not have the same meaning to the listener as they do to the speaker. Lastly, cultural misunderstanding comes into play as slang is often tied closely with culture. Without understanding the unique attributes of British culture, one may find it difficult to discern the intended meaning.
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At work, there is a vending machine that dispenses extra candy bars when you select either the A or B choices. You continue to frequent this machine regularly. This BEST illustrates:_________
Answer:
Operant conditioning.
Explanation:
As per the given description, the situation best illustrates 'operant conditioning' as the achieved reward or goal('ability to use vending machine') promotes the constant display of such behavior('frequent use of vending machines') by associating it to the reward(accomplishment of goal) received for such action the previous time. Skinner's theory is associated with promoting 'learning via association' as an individual could promote or deny a particular behavioral response by associating it to reward or punishment received previously for such action. Thus, 'operant conditioning' is the answer.
You work for a national car rental agency and want to determine what characteristics are shared among your most loyal customers. To do this, you will want to use data mining software that is capable of identifying associations. A.identifying clusters. B.identifying sequences. C.classification.
Answer: c. Classification
Explanation:
Classification is the act of arranging or placing items in order or group to be used for a purpose.
Which sociological perspective stresses the teachings of religion comfort and help people adjust to life's problems and provide guidelines for daily life?
Answer:The functionalist perspective
Explanation:The functionalist perspective looks at society as a system that is built up by number of social structures which are responsible for promoting solidarity and stability.
It considers macro level orientation of the society by focusing on these structures such as religious institutions. It considers that such Institution can play a huge role in creating stability as people engage in certain moral standards promoted by such Institution.
When organizational buyers have well-defined criteria to apply to the purchase decision, but are uncertain about which suppliers can best fit their needs, they are operating in a stage of _____ problem solving. Group of answer choices Supplier Routine Extensive Limited
Answer: Extensive
Explanation:
Extensive problem solving is when organizational buyers have well-defined criteria to apply to the purchase decision, but are uncertain about which suppliers can best fit their needs.
Researchers and scholars realized that subjects behaved differently because of the active participation of researchers in the Hawthorne experiments. This phenomenon has come to be known as the Hawthorne.True / False.
Answer: True
Explanation:
Hawthorne effect is the change in behavior by subjects of study when they know they're being observed.
The minimum wage in the country of New Morland is $8 an hour. Odion, a restaurant in the New Morland's capital city, pays its servers $8 per hour. However, the management of the restaurant feels that this amount is excessive for workers whose only job is to clear tables. By continuing to adhere to the rules set by the government of New Morland, which of the following responsibilities is Odion satisfying?
1. Philanthropic responsibilities
2. Demographic responsibilities
3. Legal responsibilities
4. Ethical responsibilities
Answer: (3) Legal responsibilities
Explanation:
The legal responsibility is the process of follows the various types of rules and regulation according based on the given government laws. Every types of business organization.
The legal responsibilities of an organization includes the licensing, contracts and the privacy and also protection of the confidential information.
According to the given question, the Odion is satisfying the legal responsibility by adhere on the given set of riles set by New Morland government.
Therefore, Option (3) is correct answer.
When Rorschach testers ask, after the test, questions like, "Did the person respond to the whole picture or to specific details, and to the colors or the white spaces?", they are interested in the _____ of the response.
Answer: Style
Explanation:
They are interested in the style by which the question is addressed.
How did Egyptian and Mesopotamian women compare in terms of their ability to own and control property
Answer:
Egyptian Women were given quite equal right has men, that was why a woman could become a pharaoh the( such as hatshepsut)
Explanation:
Hatshepsut was a female Egyptian pharaoh, she wouldn't have become a pharaoh if preferences were not given to female like males. it shows that females were also given privileges and rights as the males, this gives them ability to own and control property thou it could be limited to an existent but comparing with Mesopotamian women, they (Mesopotamian women) are usually under a man, or a family, not seen taking control like Egyptian women would.
In conclusion, Egyptian women had rights more than Mesopotamian women which gives Egyptian ability to control compared to Mesopotamian women who her less privileged.
thinking about the constitutions of Texas and the United States, both are based upon which fundamental idea?
The fundamental idea upon which both the constitutions of Texas and the United States are based is individual rights and limited government.
Explanation:The fundamental idea upon which both the constitutions of Texas and the United States are based is individual rights and limited government.
Both constitutions recognize the fundamental worth of each individual and limit the power of the government to protect individual rights. This is reflected in the inclusion of a bill of rights that guarantees certain rights and freedoms to the citizens. For example, the United States Constitution includes the First Amendment that protects freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, among others.
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What kind of research method would be best if your goal was to learn how the residents in a gated community feel about racial desegregation?
A survey is the most suitable research method to determine how residents in a gated community feel about racial desegregation, allowing for anonymous and honest responses. It is a widely used approach in social sciences for collecting data on opinions and behaviors.
Explanation:If the goal is to learn how the residents in a gated community feel about racial desegregation, a survey is likely the best research method to use. Surveys are a common research method in social sciences that allow for the collection of data from subjects who respond to a series of questions. This method would enable residents to express their opinions and beliefs while maintaining a degree of anonymity, potentially prompting more honest responses on a sensitive issue like racial desegregation.
Surveys can include both direct questions about residents' attitudes and indirect questions that gauge their likelihood of engaging in social interactions across racial lines. For example, Jenkins et al. (2012) conducted a survey to examine attitudes toward Arab-Americans, incorporating questions about social interaction. This approach revealed subtle forms of prejudice despite participants denying overt prejudicial attitudes, showing the efficacy of surveys in uncovering complex social issues.
Furthermore, considering the potential sensitivity around the topic of racial desegregation, surveys can be designed to be sensitive and respectful to all participants, ensuring ethical standards are upheld and the data collected is valid and representative of the community's views.
Why doesn’t Victor protect his wife, Elizabeth, from the monster’s attack on the night of their wedding?
Answer:
Because he misunderstands the monster's warning and he thinks that Elizabeth could protect herself.
Explanation:
During the course of the novel Victor and the monster have become irreconcilable enemies, leaving no truce in the intention of destroying each other.
The monster has committed several criminal acts in pursuit of his revenge on his creator but Victor has stopped acting rationally by letting himself be carried away by a strong mental instability, disregarding the monster's ability to find and punish him.
Elizabeth represents the peace of mind that Victor needs, the selfless altruism of unconditional love but also the rational strength that the creator does not have.
Actually, Victor is desperate in the village of Como where they had retired to celebrate their wedding night despite the gloomy atmosphere and the bad omens.
Victor Frankenstein becomes more and more anxious because he is certain that on that very night, he or his creature will die tonight.
Elizabeth, seeing him so agitated and indisposed, begs him to tell her what he is so afraid of. Victor tries to comfort her, but cannot answer her question, and only asks that, in order to prevent his beloved from seeing the monster, she should retire to her room while he watches the residence and the surroundings for any trace of the monster.
Finally, Victor hears a horrible scream coming from the bedroom where Elizabeth is resting, but it is already too late: Elizabeth is lying strangled and Victor is aware of the great mistake he has made.
In Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein', Victor misinterprets the monster's threat and focuses on protecting himself, failing to ensure Elizabeth's safety on their wedding night, which results in her death.
The question pertains to Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein, in which Victor Frankenstein does not protect his wife, Elizabeth, from the monster's attack on their wedding night. Victor is misled by the monster's previous threat that he will be with Victor on his wedding night. Victor interprets this to mean that the monster intends to kill him, not Elizabeth, so he prepares to confront the monster himself. In his focus on protecting himself, he tragically neglects to safeguard Elizabeth, leading to her death at the hands of the monster, which could be considered a manifestation of Victor's hubris and his failure to grasp the full consequences of his actions.
In which tragic form are the central figures of the play caught in a series of tragic circumstances?
Answer:
Both traditional and modern tragedy
Explanation:
Traditional tragedy or classical tragedy is the tragedy that consists of a single time span, setting, and one main protagonist.
Whereas, Modern Tragedies consists of more than one protagonist, realistic time, and more than one plot.
The similarities between both types of tragedy are that they both have catharsis, which means that they both have there main characters caught in tragic circumstances.
In tragedy, the central figures face tragic circumstances that emerge from their personal failings and external factors, culminating in a Scene of Suffering. This structure and the use of hamartia are designed to evoke pity and fear in the audience, leading to catharsis.
Explanation:In a tragedy, the central figures, or protagonists, are typically caught in a series of tragic circumstances arising from a combination of personal failings (known as hamartia) and factors beyond their control. The plot usually follows a structure that begins with a Complication, leading to a climax, and concludes with an Unraveling or Denouement. The protagonist's hamartia (a great error or frailty) results in unforeseeable and unintended consequences that culminate in a Scene of Suffering, eliciting pity and fear from the audience.
For example, in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the protagonists' own impulsive decisions and cruel twists of fate lead to their untimely deaths. The audience witnesses the height of their suffering in the tragic final scene where timing and misunderstandings result in both characters' self-inflicted deaths.
This sense of catharsis is central to the genre, where the story of the character elicits a cleansing of emotions. The most powerful elements of emotional interest in tragedy include Peripeteia (Reversal of the Situation) and Recognition scenes, which are all part of the carefully constructed plot designed to evoke a profound response from the audience.
"Let me know if there is anything else I can do to assist you" is an example of which of the following? A. Concise opening B. Condescending tone C. Main idea D. Courteous close E. Disappointing news
Answer:D. Courteous close
Explanation:courteous close is used when someone is ending some form of an explanation or letter but it is a polite way to show that you are considerate , polite and respectful of others. In this case "Let me know if there is anything else I can do to assist you" it could be said after welcoming someone in their new job , just to show that you consider them and you are available for them if they need you but it is a sign of respect and being considerate.
The channels indicated by the pointer, are _____. A structure of a root. The arrow indicates a channel between the cell from the outer layer of the root and the cell from the inner one. The channels indicated by the pointer, are _____. A structure of a root. The arrow indicates a channel between the cell from the outer layer of the root and the cell from the inner one. desmosomes plasmodesmata tight junctions mycorrhizae gap junctions R
Answer:
The channels indicated by the pointer, are plasmodesmata.
Explanation:
Plasmotada is a type of cell junction. Ions and water can pass from cell to cell through this channels.
Their function is to interconnect the cytoplasm between neighboring cells.
While in a warm bubble bath, Meredith presents her son, Micah, with a musical floating duck. Meredith understands the importance of _________________________, the physical stimulation of Michah's sense organs.
Answer:
Sensation
Explanation:
The sensation is a process of taking information in our brains using the five senses (touch, smell, hearing, taste, and vision) and interpret it by the brain.
The process is
Senses detect the stimuli The stimuli are transformed into the electrical impulses that the brain readsThe impulses move to the specific parts of the brain where they are decoded and where we understand the information.
Sensations help us enjoy our life more and make more fun of the situations, as well as understand the potentially dangerous and go through life safely.
Meredith uses musical duck as stimuli for Michah. The sensation he will have from hearing the music and seeing the duck, as well as touching it and playing with it, will help him enjoy the bath more, be less afraid of the surroundings and develop positive feelings toward the process of bathing.
In a warm bubble bath, Meredith presents Micah with a musical floating duck, stimulating his sense organs through sensory stimulation.
Explanation:In this scenario, Meredith presents her son, Micah, with a musical floating duck while they're in a warm bubble bath. This act stimulates Micah's sense organs and is an example of sensory stimulation. Sensory stimulation refers to the activation of the sensory receptors in our body, which allows us to receive information from the environment.
During the bubble bath, Micah's sense of touch is stimulated by feeling the warm water and the texture of the duck. The musical sounds from the duck stimulate his sense of hearing. Overall, this interaction enhances Micah's sensory experiences, which play an important role in his development.
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