Country that lost a quarter of its territory in 2011

Answer:

Mercury and Venus are the two planets that have no moons. The other planets in the solar system have a combined total of 146 moons, with 27 more potential moons waiting for confirmation.

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The statement about the Northeast which is not true is that, "Pennsylvania and Maine are popular for tourism."

The Northeastern states in United States comprises of six states which are, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. Thus, these states belong in the New England region.

Tourism refers to is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which displays the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or professional purposes. A tourist refers to a  person who is visiting a place for pleasure and interest, especially when they are on holiday.

Pennsylvania and Maine are not popular for tourism.

As, from the given choices New York is considered a popular tourist destination. Also, the following two choices-of all states in the Northeast are in New England, and Boston and Philadelphia have a rich history, are also true.

Hence, option C is correct.

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The incorrect statement about the Northeast is that all states in the region are in New England. The Northeast includes both the New England and Mid-Atlantic sub-regions.

The Northeast consists of two sub-regions: New England, which includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; and the Mid-Atlantic, which includes Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and the District of Columbia. Therefore, not all states in the Northeast are part of New England, as states like Pennsylvania and New York are part of the Mid-Atlantic sub-region.

New York is indeed a popular tourist destination, as it is home to many attractions and is part of the Bos-Wash Megalopolis, the most densely populated region in the United States. It's also worth noting that Pennsylvania and Maine both draw tourists for their historical sites and natural beauty, respectively. Lastly, both Boston and Philadelphia have rich histories, with significant roles in the formation and development of the United States.

The evaporation from a reservoir created by a dam in a hot, dry area can lead to increased humidity, loss of water resources, changes in local climate, concentration of pollutants, and economic impacts.

Evaporation is the process in which a liquid substance, such as water, transforms into a gaseous state due to an increase in temperature or a decrease in pressure.

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Answer:

The North Pole

Explanation:

The northernmost point in the world is the North Pole, at 90° north latitude. It's a place where the Sun can be seen for a full 24-hour period during the summer solstice, often referred to as the 'land of the midnight Sun'. A star named Polaris and Earth's magnetic north pole are closely associated with this geographical point.

The northernmost point in the world, or the 'top' of the world, is commonly called the North Pole. It is found at 90° north latitude. During the summer solstice, the Sun can be seen for a full 24-hour period, leading the North Pole to sometimes be called the 'land of the midnight Sun'.

Furthermore, there's an important star near the north celestial pole, called Polaris, or the pole star, which has been significant in navigational systems and various cultural mythologies due to its consistent position in the night sky. Lastly, this point is near to Earth's magnetic north pole, to which compasses are attracted.

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1. A message in a bottle released in the ocean waters is anything but sure method of delivering a message. While there's always the chance that the message in a bottle will reach someone, the chances are significantly bigger that it actually won't. There's lot of factors that can hinder the progress of the message in a bottle in the oceans, such as the ocean currents, garbage patches, small islands, large rocks sticking out, and even the sea traffic. The bottle may get trapped in an endless circular movement because of the ocean currents, thus never reaching the shore. It may also get caught in a garbage patch, which will mean that it is almost impossible for anyone to find it. The small uninhabited islands and large rocks sticking out may stand on its way, thus stop where there's no people. or a boat or ship can simply hit it and break the bottle, putting end to its travel.

2. The movement of a message in a bottle can be aided, not just hindered by some factors. The most important factor in here would be the ocean currents. While it is a fifty-fifty chance, to either get into an endless circle, or get to the shore, the ocean currents still can have a positive impact. The ocean currents tend to move in the open ocean waters, but also have parts of their tracks where they move along the coastlines. If the message int he bottle manages to pass by any obstacles in the open ocean waters while dragged by the ocean current, then it will come in a situation to be very close to a certain coastline. As there is lot of traffic, people that swim and dive, guarding services etc., the message in the bottle has solid chances that someone will spot it even if it doesn't wash off on the shore. If it does wash off on the shore, for which the chances are high considering that the waves will move it in that direction, then it is almost certain that someone will find it, open it, and the message will be read.

3. The biggest garbage patch in the world is formed in the Pacific Ocean, in its central part. The garbage patch has been formed because of the millions of tons of garbage that the humans are throwing away and it ends up into the ocean waters. The garbage patch is so big that it is actually larger than most of the countries in the world, containing all sorts of waste, with the plastic and electric devices being the dominant ones. The reason why this garbage patch has been formed in the middle of the Pacific Ocean is because of the ocean currents and their movements. The ocean currents of the Pacific Ocean move in a circular manner, with only parts of them reaching the coastlines, while they are the strongest in the inner parts of the circle they make. Because those parts of the ocean currents are stronger, they manage to influence the movement of the garbage patch, thus they drag it along with them. Because the garbage patch can not get free of them, it is constantly moving in a very large circle along with the ocean currents, thus it circles around the central part of the South Pacific.

4. Unfortunately, the human activities has resulted in turning the world's oceans into one enormous ''garbage can''. That has resulted in the formation of garbage patches, some large as a large country, while some as very big islands, floating on top of the ocean waters. Apart from the best known garbage patch, the Pacific garbage patch, there are numerous other places in the world where garbage patches are formed, or can be formed. The large concentration of garbage on one place is dictated by the ocean currents, or rather by their circular movement in the central parts of the oceans. This gives the places like the central parts of the North Atlantic and South Atlantic as very likely places for large garbage patches to develop. Also, the southern part of the Indian Ocean is a very likely candidate,as well as several other places in the Pacific Ocean where the ocean currents tend to have circular movement in its central parts.

Final answer:

Factors that can hinder or aid the movement of a message in a bottle include wind, water density, and ocean currents. Garbage patches form in ocean gyres, as seen in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Ocean currents would have been different during the time of Pangaea due to the single landmass altering water circulation patterns.

Explanation:

Several factors can hinder the forward progress of a message in a bottle in an ocean current. These include winds that push against the current, changes in water density that affect buoyancy, and collisions with objects or organisms. On the other hand, factors that can aid movement include consistent ocean currents, strong winds that propel the bottle in the same direction as the current, and the bottle's design which can allow it to float more efficiently.

Debris convergence zones, or “garbage patches”, form due to the gyres in the oceans, which are large systems of circular ocean currents formed by global wind patterns and Earth's rotation. The rotation of these currents creates an area in the center where the water is more stable and debris can accumulate, as in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.

Similar garbage patches are likely to form in other oceanic gyres, such as the North Atlantic Gyre and the Indian Ocean Gyre. When it comes to ocean currents during the time of Pangaea, they would have been significantly different due to the altered arrangement of continents and their coastlines. This would have led to different patterns of water circulation, which in turn would affect global climate and the distribution of marine life.

Answer:

Similarity 1: Europe and America introduce new crops to hemispheres.

Analysis: Crops such as corn, beans, squash, and potatoes create a population increase in the new world.

Similarity 2: Europe and America's interactions spread diseases and affect populations.

Analysis: Malaria spread from Europeans and African slaves cause the population in the Americas to diminish.

Similarity 3: Europe and the Americas exchange foreign animals.

Analysis: The Americas receive the horse, which allows for better transportation; and the pig which further changes dietary habits; and the Europeans receive llamas and alpacas and pack animals.

Difference 1: Populations in America decrease, while populations in Europe increase.

Direct Comparison: The Americas faced widespread diseases from the Europeans that wiped out segments of the population, while the Europeans influx of valuable crops increased their population.

Difference 2: The introduction to animals causes overgrazing in the Americas, while animals in Europe had little effect on the environment.

Difference 3: The Americas indigenous cultures were widely affected by the influence of Europeans who were able to insert control and colonize due to the harsh effects of diseases.

Final answer:

The Columbian Exchange had significant demographic and environmental effects. Diseases introduced by Europeans caused a drastic decrease in the native population, while the exchange of plants and animals changed the ecology of both Europe and the Americas.

Explanation:

The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and cultural practices that occurred between Europe and the Americas after Columbus's arrival in 1492. This exchange had significant demographic and environmental effects on both regions.

In terms of demographics, the Columbian Exchange led to the devastating impact of diseases on the indigenous populations of the Americas. Diseases such as smallpox and influenza, for which Native Americans had no immunity, caused a significant decrease in their numbers. In some cases, up to 90% of the native population died.

From an environmental perspective, the Columbian Exchange resulted in the introduction of new plants, animals, and agriculture techniques to both Europe and the Americas. European animals like pigs and cattle thrived in the Americas, while American crops like maize, potatoes, and cassava became staple food sources in Europe. This exchange of species had a lasting impact on the ecology of both regions.