Complete question: Concordance is a count based on whether two people (or a twin pair) share a certain trait (or lack of a certain trait); for our purposes, the trait is criminal offending. True or False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Concordance refers to the presence of the same trait in sets of individuals, or both members of a pair of twins.
However, this simply means that there's possibility or probability that a certain characteristics is genetically expressed in a pair of individuals when a member of the set portray that characteristics.
Therefore, heritable trait expression support the contention of an increase risk for criminal behavior in twins.
Moreover, the rate of criminal behavior of twins who are monozygotic twins (MZ) or genetically identical is greater than twins that aren't genetically identical (i.e dizygotic twins), after series of experiments by researchers to determine the role of environmental influences and genetics on sets of individuals (twins) .
Final answer:
True. Concordance in twin studies reflects the extent to which traits like criminal offending are shared, and identical twins indeed have higher concordance rates for certain traits, including criminal behavior, compared to fraternal twins.
Explanation:
True, concordance is a measure used in twin studies to quantify the degree to which a particular trait or behavior, such as criminal offending, is shared between two people, often twins. For instance, the concordance rate for schizophrenia can vary significantly between monozygotic (identical) and dizygotic (fraternal) twins, reflecting the influence of genetics on this condition.
In the context of criminal behavior and aggressiveness, studies have found that identical twins exhibit greater similarity in these traits compared to fraternal twins. This observation raises important questions in the field of behavioral genetics about the extent to which genetic factors may influence such behaviors and the potential implications in the legal system, particularly regarding issues of culpability and sentencing. If violent tendencies can be linked to genetic predisposition, this poses challenges to the legal concept of free will and personal responsibility.
You are shopping in a department store. A salesperson comes up to you and compliments your outfit; they then try to convince you to buy a very expensive jacket. You become annoyed by their persistence and decide to leave the store. The salesperson’s communication is BEST described by which communication pattern?
Answer:
Manipulation
Explanation:
The salesperson's communication is a defensive communication pattern which involves trying to manipulate the customer to buy the very expensive jacket. This involves the use of different controlling and manipulative behavior such as first complimenting the man's outfit in order to capture his attention and then persistently force the jacket on him.
Answer: Manipulative
Explanation: Manipulation could be defined the process of influencing the decision made by others using indirect or deceptive ideas to gain control and hence twist the person desire or decision in the direction of one's deceptive or greedy view. Manipulation is usually employed in making dubious and exploitative actions. Manipulation is very paramount in the marketing sphere where buyers are coined by sellers and middlemen using deceptive ideas to gain control of the buyer solely for their own selfish interest.
In the scenario above, the salesperson tried to be manipulative by persistently urging the buyer to purchase an expensive material.
According to self theory, Eric holds beliefs not only about what he is actually like but also about what he wants to be like and how he feels he should be. Eric would like to be a good guitarist, which is part of his -self. When Eric thinks about how his actual self is different from this self, he feels -. Eric also thinks that he should spend more time volunteering, because it is consistent with his morals and values. This is part of his - self. When Eric thinks about how his actual self is different from this self, he feels:______.
Answer:
discrepancy, ideal, sad, ought, anxious.
Explanation:
According to self theory, Eric holds beliefs not only about what he is actually like but also about what he wants to be like and how he feels he should be. Eric would like to be a good guitarist, which is part of his -self. When Eric thinks about how his actual self is different from this self, he feels -. Eric also thinks that he should spend more time volunteering, because it is consistent with his morals and values. This is part of his - self. When Eric thinks about how his actual self is different from this self, he feels discrepancy, ideal, sad, ought, anxious.
When Sue comes home from work, she gets changed and takes off her makeup. Sue is not concerned with her appearance, as she is not going out for the rest of the night. When Sue returns home from work, she is in her ______ stage.
Answer:
When Sue returns home from work, she is in her back stage.
Explanation:
Backstage can be described as anything which is originally occurring in the back where the audience cannot visualize it.
When Sue goes to work, she knows she has an audience and she has to represent herself in front of them. As a result, Sue gets all groomed up. But at her home, Sue knows that there will not be anybody to observe her. Hence, her home is a backstage for her. She gets all comfortable there and does not care about her looks at home.
Heidi was trying to solve the anagram TORYS by rearranging every letter one at a time until she was able to identify the correct word: STORY. She could have attempted to solve the anagram more quickly by pairing common letters, like ST, but she did not do so. Her approach to solving the anagram involved:__________.(A) a heuristic (B) an algorithm (C) incubation (D) inductive reasoning (E) dialectical reasoning
Answer:
(B) an algorithm
Explanation:
Algorithm: The term algorithm is described as a step by step process through which specific problems can be solved mathematically and logically. If an individual had to perform computing, then he or she needs to write an algorithm into programming languages, flow charts, pseudocode, etc. Therefore, it has been used for automated reasoning, calculation, data processing, etc.
In the question above, Heidi's approach to solve the anagram involved an algorithm.
The approval to solve the program includes solving the anagram including the algorithm.
What is an algorithm?An algorithm is a finite sequence of well-defined sets of instructions that are typically used for solving specific problems and solving the computations. The algorithms are also used for data processing and specific calculations. The concept exists since antiquity.
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John, the CEO of a large bank, is charged with fraud. John pays $13 billion to settle the case and he does not go to jail. Andy is arrested for stealing money out of a parked car. Since Andy is unable to pay his bail or bond, he spends a month in jail while waiting for his trial. John and Andy exemplify the perspective of
Answer:
The correct answer here would be Conflict Theory like that one of Richard Quinney.
Explanation:
Conflict Theory is in essence a Marxist theory which states that there are limited resource over which people will undoubtedly will come in conflict over. Richard Quinney applied this theory to criminology where he tries to explain that social inequality is exactly what is the root problem of crime and criminal activity among the people. According to him, because the society prefers one type of people over the other, like wealthy over the poor, that is why the crime is something that is occurring naturally.
Answer:
Conflict Theory is a Marxist theory that asserts that there are finite resources over which people will inevitably come into conflict. Richard Quinney extended this idea to criminology, attempting to explain how social disparity is the fundamental cause of crime and criminal conduct among the general public. According to him, crime occurs naturally as a result of society's preference for one sort of person over another, such as the affluent over the poor.
Which of the following is FALSE? With a ratio scale, it is possible to have zero amount of some attribute. There are few psychological constructs that can reasonably be assumed to have a natural or absolute zero. When using a ratio scale, it is inappropriate to calculate a mean score. None of these are false. All of these are false
Answer:
When using a ratio scale, it is inappropriate to calculate a mean score.
Explanation:
A ratio scale is a type of variable scale that focuses on the quantitative aspect of research. Such a scale allows researchers to compare the intervals or differences. This scale originates from a zero point (character of origin). This is a unique characteristic of the ratio scale, and the one that allows us to understand the meaning of the aspects that we mentioned. However, it is not inappropriate to calculate a mean score.
Answer:
The correct answer is : When using a ratio scale, it is inappropriate to calculate a mean score.
Explanation:
To understand the concept is necessary to know that ratio refers to the number of responses that are needed with the purpose of receiving reinforcement. In this case, this measurement has a numerical difference and ratios between the two items. It also involves assigning scores in such a way that there is a true zero point that represents the complete absence of the quantity.
Sabrina just received a toy for her seventh birthday. She is describing all the things she likes and dislikes about the new toy. What type of customer is Sabrina
Answer:
B) end user
Explanation:
End-user is the type of the customer or simply the user who ends up using the product. They don't have to personally buy the product in order to use it.
In this particular case, Sabrina's toy was gifted to her by someone else o her seventh birthday. She didn't make the decision for this specific toy, and she is not the customer herself. Sabrina is just playing with it - using it - which marks the ending status of the buying process.
Who was the first president who was a natural born citizen of the us
Answer:
Martin Van Buren, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The eighth President of the United States, Martin Van Buren, was the first-ever U.S. born citizen.Before him, all the presidents of the United States were British subjects. He was a Democrat who served the post of the U.S. President in the years between 1837 to 1841.During his tenure, the United States underwent severe economic depression.Suppose government expenditures on goods and services and net taxes both decrease, and expenditures fall by more than net taxes. The effects of these changes on the budget deficit cause ________.
Answer:
The equilibrium quantity of loanable funds to rise and the equilibrium interest rate to fall.
Explanation:
In order to understand this question,let us define one or two terms in the question. I will start with net tax. So, what is net tax?.
Net taxes shows how or is a measurement of how taxes flows in and how taxes flows out . Assuming in a specific country, let us say country A collected taxes which amounts to $5 billion in the year 2018 and in that same year the country spent $4 billion on expenditures and things like that, then the net taxes = $5 billion - $4 billion = $1 billion.
So, let us go back to the question. We are told that the expenditures on goods and services and net taxes both decrease and expenditures fall by more than net taxes the effect of this on budget deficit is that the equilibrium interest rate falls.
Answer:
the equilibrium interest rate to fall and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds to rise.
Explanation:
Suppose government expenditures on goods and services and net taxes both decrease, and expenditures fall by more than net taxes. The effects of these changes on the budget deficit cause the equilibrium interest rate to fall and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds to rise. If government expenditures falls more than net tax, the effect on budget deficit is that there will be more funds available than the demand bringing about an increase in money available for loans which will result in a fall in interest rates.
Reggie has convinced himself that middle school is stupid and therefore not worth his time. His avoidance of any effort towards his schoolwork is MOST likely protecting Reggie from:
Answer:
feeling like a failure.
Explanation:
He try to avoid any kind of shame and resentment, so he actually try to get escape from this feeling and to give satisfy his ego he convinced himself that middle school has no worth in his life. To satisfy his mind conscious, he try to escape from hard work and fear of failure.
Tabitha is crying at the day-care center as her mother is leaving. Stephen goes up to his teacher and says in a worried voice, "Tabitha is sad because her mommy went to work." Stephen is displaying:_______.
The correct answer is empathy
Empathy means the psychological capacity to feel what another person would feel if they were in the same situation experienced by them. It consists of trying to understand feelings and emotions, trying to experience objectively and rationally what another individual feels.
Empathy leads people to help each other. It is closely linked to altruism - love and interest in others - and the ability to help. When an individual can feel the pain or suffering of the other by putting himself in his place, he arouses the desire to help and to act according to moral principles.
The ability to put yourself in the other's shoes, which develops through empathy, helps to better understand others' behavior in certain circumstances and the way someone else makes decisions.
ccording to the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), a recommended amount of exercise is 20 to 25 minutes of ______ exercise on 3 or more days a week.
Answer:
Acording to the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), a recommended amount of exercise is 20 to 25 minutes of vigorous exercise on 3 or more days a week.
Explanation:
The time prescripted by the ACSM is to maintain physical fitness, maintain weight and avoid health problems arising from physical inactivity. Despite the time determined, there is something closed and formatted for everyone to follow. There are always more or fewer variations, depending on each individual and their goals.
Elena finds it very difficult to remember a long string of numbers, so she tries to memorize three numbers at a time. Later, she is able to repeat the numbers correctly because she grouped the numbers into more manageable groups of three. This is an example of ________.
chunking
Answer:
Chunking
Explanation:
Elena finds it very difficult to remember a long string of numbers, so she tries to memorize three numbers at a time. Later, she is able to repeat the numbers correctly because she grouped the numbers into more manageable groups of three. This is an example of chunking. Chunking is the process of reorganizing information/compacting them into more manageable units for easily recall. Chunking can be achieved by the use of acronyms and hierarchies.
Elena's method of memorizing a long sequence of numbers by breaking them into groups of three is known as chunking. This memory strategy organizes information into manageable units that are easier to recall, especially with frequent rehearsal.
Elena is using a memory strategy known as chunking. Chunking is the process of organizing information into smaller, more manageable groupings or units, which makes the information easier to remember. By breaking down a long string of numbers into groups of three, Elena converts a complex sequence into shorter segments that fit more comfortably within the limitations of short-term memory. This technique enhances memory retention and is a very useful tool for recalling information such as phone numbers or dates, where the structure can be divided into distinct parts.
For example, instead of trying to remember a ten-digit number in one go, you can separate it into segments: (314) 159-2654. This allows you to remember the number in three parts, each easier to recall than the ten-digit string in its entirety. The rehearsal strategy, which involves repeating the chunks over and over, also aids in consolidation of the memory.
Bridgette thinks short people are lazy and Barbara dislikes short people and refuses to let them join her book club. Bridgette is exhibiting _____, whereas Barbara is exhibiting _____.
Answer:
an opinion while Barbara exhibits a feeling
Explanation:
Suppose the 100 people in society C all know the same 10 facts, but the people in society D specialize slightly, so that there are nine facts that they all know, but each person also knows one unique fact. What is the minimum number of people that must live in society D in order for there to be twice as many facts known in society D as are known in society C?
Answer:
There are 10 facts known in society C and 100 people, which results in an average of 0.1 facts per person. In society D, there are five common facts and 50 specialized facts. That is 55 total facts, which results in an average of 5.5 per person.
Explanation:
Answer: 11
Explanation:
Society C
Number of people = 100
Number of facts = 10
Fact per person = 10 ÷ 100 = 0.1
Society D
Unique fact = 1
Common fact = 9
Number of people = y
minimum number of people that must live in society D in order for there to be twice as many facts known in society D as are known in society C;
Mathematically,
(y(1) + 9) = 2(10)
(y + 9) = 20
y + 9 = 20
y = 20 - 9
y = 11
Which of the following is not true of the Manchus? a. They were nomadic warriors from Manchuria. b. They spoke a different language from their ethnic Chinese subjects. c. They rejected Confucian principles in favor of a Mongol-style tribal council. d. They established the Qing dynasty. e. They ruled China from the Forbidden City in Beijing.
Answer:
c. They rejected Confucian principles in favor of a Mongol-style tribal council.
Explanation:
The Manchus are from Eastern China in the region of Manchuria, they are into animal husbandry and established the Qing dynasty, they spoke different languages and had different cultural practices from their ethnic Chinese subjects. However, with time, they were assimilated into the Chinese culture. They favoured the Confucian principle of tribal council.
The country Autarka does not allow international trade. In Autarka, you can buy a wool suit for 3 ounces of gold. Meanwhile, in neighboring countries, you can buy the same suit for 2 ounces of gold. If Autarka were to allow free trade, would it import or export wool suits. Why?
Answer:
Yes, it would import wool
Explanation:
Autarka will import wool from the neighboring country because the country has a comparative advantage in the production of wool and hence wool from the country will be cheaper than what is obtainable in Autarka, Autarka should concentrate in the production of a good they have comparative advantage over the neighboring country in producing and export such good to the neighboring country and import wool.
Autarka would import wool suits if it allowed free trade, as it is cheaper to do so compared to the higher domestic price.
If Autarka were to allow free trade, it would import wool suits rather than export them. This conclusion is based on the price comparison between Autarka and its neighboring countries: in Autarka, a wool suit costs 3 ounces of gold, while in neighboring countries the same wool suit costs only 2 ounces of gold. If trade barriers were lifted, it would be cheaper for Autarka to import suits at the lower price rather than produce them domestically at a higher cost.
This concept of international trade highlights Autarka's opportunity to benefit from comparative advantages that other countries might have. By importing the wool suits, Autarka can allocate its resources more efficiently to other goods or services where it may have a competitive advantage.
The principle of countries trading based on their comparative advantages ensures that national welfare is potentially higher in a free trade environment compared to autarky because it allows each country to specialize in producing goods where they have the lowest opportunity cost.
In what country did the Long March, a treacherous journey endured by communists who were seeking a safe place to regain strength and rise up again to take control of the government, take place?
Answer:
ChinaExplanation:
The military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist party of China and Mao Zedong to evade from the Kuomintang army is called long march. Although it is called long march but there were series of marches in which the communist armies stuck in South escaped in the west and north. Almost 100,000 soldiers escaped the encirclement.
The communists covered more than 12400 km in a year and less than ten percent people were able to finish it. The communists trekked over 6000 miles for over 370 days.
As you walk into an elevator, you notice the powerful scent of perfume left behind by someone who has just excited. By the time you reach your floor, you find that you hardly notice the smell anymore. What phenomenon is at work?
a. absolute threshold
b. sensory adaptation
c. transduction
d. Weber's law
Answer:
Sensory adaptation
Explanation:
Sensory adaptation is like when a person reduced sensory adaptation when a stimulus expose comes in repetition. The sensory stimulus reduced our constant stimulus exposure. Sensory adaptation reduced our awareness. In this, our all senses work together and constantly adjust what is around us These senses help us to find out what we feel around us such as aging and disease.
Thus when you walk to the elevator you feel the powerful feel of scent which is left behind by someone. But sometimes you do not feel that smell for longer. This is the phenomenon of sensory adaptation.
According to the American Psychological Association, when a graduate student submits his or her thesis or dissertation for publication jointly with the major professor, the first author should be:______. a. the student or the one who developed the idea for the study.b. the major professor whoever submits the study for publication.
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this situation the first author is always the student or the one who developed the idea for the study. That is because they are the ones that are supposed to have come up with the idea and designed the entire theory themselves, and only used the professor as a consultant.
Becky wants to buy a new cell phone. She asks her friends who are technologically savvy to recommend a good, lightweight phone that is easy to use. In this scenario, Becky is obtaining information using a(n) _____. a. marketing-controlled information source b. internal information search c. nonmarketing-controlled information source d. external information search
Answer:
Becky is obtaining information using a C. nonmarketing-controlled information source.
Explanation:
A nonmarketing-controlled information source is a source of information which is not part of a marketing campaign, it is not associated to any advertising method. It is most likely a personal suggestion such as a friend's experience with that product.
In this case, Becky is asking a friend about phone recommendations, she is looking for a nonmarketing source of information, basing her research on a personal recommendation that has nothing to do with advertising.
When Robert Rauschenberg, in his work Monogram, chose to use a variety of non-traditional art materials and techniques instead of those accepted by the art world, he made a conscious effort to ________ the established art world.
Answer:
Rebel against.
Explanation:
Robert Rauschenberg, the popular painter as well as graphic artists of America, in his famous work Monogram employed a distinct array of non-conventional art materials and the methods instead of the ones which are already accepted by the world. He rather paid attention to make conscious attempts to 'rebel against' the established world of art. He aimed to escape from the conventional art materials and foresaw the heading of a pop art movement. Therefore, he rebelled against the traditional form and proposed distinct 'variety of non-traditional forms' as well as the methods that offered a transition from the conventional form.
_______ is the first step in human resource planning. Select one: a. Forecasting b. Goal setting c. Program review d. Program implementation e. Performance evaluati
Goal setting is the first step in human resource planning.
Option:B
Explanation:
With the help of proper educational facilities, medical facilities mankind can be turned into proper human resource. The most important thing in human resource planning is to optimum utilization of organization's asset. Quality labor is the biggest asset of an organization. The following points should keep in mind during human resource planning
Setting of proper objectivesAnalyzing the programmesFormatting the guidelinesBalance in between the demand and supply.Supervising, Observing and collection of feedback.In human resource planning, the first step is forecasting. This stage involves identifying future human resource needs based on an analysis of current resources and anticipated future needs, such as market trends and organizational growth plans.
Explanation:The first step in human resource planning is forecasting. This stage involves identifying the future human resource needs of the organization in line with its strategic goals. These needs are determined by analyzing current resources and predicting future requirements based on various factors such as upcoming projects, market trends, and organizational growth plans. The objective of forecasting is to ensure that the organization will have the right number of employees, with the necessary skills, in the right roles at the appropriate times.
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________ are suspected or inferred causes of behavior. Select one: A. Selectivity biases B. Causal attributions C. Semantic memories D. Implicit cognitions E. Stereotypes
The correct answer is letter B
Explanation: While in the locus of control, it is an a priori situation, prior to the action, looking to the future, in the causal attributions we are talking a posteriori, after the action has happened, therefore with reference to the past. The subject, in the face of any successful or unsuccessful event or situation, asks himself about the reasons why it happened.
Criminal justice system in which defendants are presumed innocent, and guilt is determined when prosecutors face off against defense attorneys in a trial is known as a(n) _____ system.
Criminal justice system in which defendants are presumed innocent, and guilt is determined when prosecutors face off against defense attorneys in a trial is known as a(n) adversarial system.
Explanation:
The adversarial system is a legal system applied in the general law countries where two advocates realize their parties' situation or place ere a fair physique or group of people, normally an expert or jury, who endeavor to discover the fact and pass comment respectively.
Beneath this system, the people to a predicament form and give their evidence, collect and offer evidence, call, and subject witnesses, and, frequently control the erudition performed according to the law and legal process.
Criminal justice system in which defendants are presumed innocent, and guilt is determined when prosecutors face off against defense attorneys in a trial is known as a(n) adversarial system.
Explanation:
Adversarial system alos referred to as a adversary system is a type of legal system in which two advocates represent their respective parties case in front of a judge or a jury,who is said to a impartial party ,the judge or the jury determines the truth of the case and then the judgment is passed .
Few countries where we can find Adversarial legal system are- . Wales, England and the United States of America,Australia.
The main advantage of this type of legal system is that it is less prone to abuse in comparison to the other form of legal system
If a group of substandard risks is to be treated fairly, the degree of extra mortality the group represents and the approximate period in life when the extra mortality is likely to occur must both be known within reasonable limits.a) trueb) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The statement, If a group of substandard risks is to be treated fairly, the degree of extra mortality the group represents and the approximate period in life when the extra mortality is likely to occur must both be known within reasonable limits. Is true.
Within a family structure, we learn how to treat our kin, how to behave in larger groups, and how to accept differences in age. this enculturation process also gives us tools to understand what other crucial aspect of family and society?
Gender and sexuality.
Explanation:
Study of family structure is very important for developing values and morality in child's mind. In a family structure he learn how to behave with different family members, how to pay respect to elders, how to treat kin and be loveable with everyone. Differences in opinion, differences in age creates a gap in mind which need to be learnt how to manage by patience, perseverance, compassion.
Not only these things are understandable through enculturation but also gender and sexuality which is a crucial part of family and society can be understandable to kids.
Maggie, a junior in college, is changing her major for the fourth time. She expresses frustration about her attempt to choose a course of study that reflects her character and interests rather than her family's expectations. Erikson would most likely say that Maggie is:________.
ANSWER: MAGGIE IS EXPERIENCING AN IDENTITY CRISIS.
EXPLANATION:
IDENTITY CRISIS can also be expressed as the time in which an individual experience confusion (through indebt analysis and thinking) about his or her social role or failure to identify one's personality.
Identify crisis is traced back to the work of Erik Erickson (a German developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst), where he expressed the importance of identity formation in people's lives.
Thus, in Maggie's case, she is experiencing an identity crisis on which career to choose, regardless of her family's expectations. Hence, Maggie is suspected to be an adolescent based on Erickson's work.
The split between the eastern church and the western church became known as
Answer: as the Great Schism of 1054.
Explanation:
Your agent has told you to think about immediate needs at the time of death, debt elimination funds, immediate transitional funds, dependency expenses, spousal life income, educational expenses for the children, and retirement income. What has he described?
Answer:
The Needs Approach
Explanation:
The Needs Approach is the best in determining the amount of life insurance an individual requires. It covers the current and future needs of the family even when such person passes away and also calculates the cost in taking care of such needs. This approach helps family members to cope when the owner of the life insurance dies.