Answer:
$31,200
Explanation:
Cash basis income recognition records transactions as per receipts and payments in cash and ignores the period they relate to. Cash basis of accounting is not in accordance with matching principle of accounting.
Cash basis of accounting is not recommended by either IFRS or US GAAPs since it overlooks the incomes earned and expenses incurred during a period.
In the given case, Net Income based upon cash basis would be computed as follows:
All cash receipts during the year 2019 - All expenses paid during the year 2019
= 105,000 - 73,800
= $31,200
The 2019 cash-basis net income for Concord Industries is calculated by subtracting the cash payments for expenses ($73,800) from the cash collected from customers ($105,000), resulting in a cash-basis net income of $31,200.
To compute the 2019 cash-basis net income for Concord Industries, we need to consider only the cash transactions that occurred during the year.
Therefore, we will include cash collected from customers and cash paid for expenses in 2019, ignoring any services performed or expenses incurred in different years that were not paid or collected in 2019.
The cash collected from customers in 2019 is $105,000. However, of this amount, $25,300 was for services performed in 2018, which means this amount is not considered for the 2019 cash-basis net income.
The cash paid for expenses in 2019 is $73,800, and this entire amount is relevant as it represents cash outflows for the year. Therefore, the 2019 cash-basis net income is calculated as follows:
2019 Cash Collections - 2019 Cash Payments = Cash-basis Net Income
$105,000 (cash collected) - $73,800 (cash paid for expenses) = $31,200
The cash-basis net income for Concord Industries in 2019 is $31,200.
Facts: Ray steals a purse from an unattended car at a gas station. Because the purse contains money and a handgun, Ray is convicted of grand theft of property (cash) and grand theft of a firearm. On appeal, Ray claims that he is not guilty of grand theft of a firearm because he did not know that the purse contained a gun. Can Ray be convicted of grand theft of a firearm even though he did not know that the gun was in the purse
Explanation:
Issue–Ray was intending to rob the money, but the bag also held a handgun. So, should Ray be found guilty of a major weapons robbery, even though the gun did not know?
Law— The act of larceny includes wrongful taking and carrying away of personal property from someone else with the intention to rob the owner forever. The criminal offence is offences where the defendant has the motive to achieve a sort of economic benefit or harm. Property offenses Although robbery includes orphaning, no larceny.
Discussion – First, Ray's conduct is certainly a theft of property as it was his intention to snatch the bag from an unsupervised vehicle. The money was in the bag, so that Ray took away the precious property of another in an attempt to take out the owner.
Final answer:
Ray could potentially be convicted of grand theft of a firearm even without knowing the gun was in the purse, due to the principles of theft centered around the act of taking, not necessarily the knowledge of the contents, and strict liability offenses in some jurisdictions.
Explanation:
In criminal law, the concept of mens rea or 'guilty mind' plays a significant role in determining the culpability of an individual. For certain crimes, intent or knowledge is a necessary component to establish guilt. However, for the conviction of theft, the focus is primarily on the unauthorized taking of someone else's property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it, irrespective of the knowledge of the specific contents. Therefore, even without the knowledge of the gun's presence in the purse, Ray could still be held liable for its theft if the prosecution successfully proves he intended to steal the purse.
Moreover, the charge of grand theft of a firearm also implicates strict liability offenses in some jurisdictions, where knowledge or intent regarding the specific nature of the stolen item (in this case, the firearm) may not necessarily absolve the thief of criminal responsibility. The rationale behind this is to increase deterrence and hold individuals accountable for the unlawful possession of dangerous items, regardless of their intent or knowledge concerning those items at the time of the theft.
It's also worth noting that legal outcomes can vary significantly based on jurisdiction and the specific circumstances surrounding a case. Consulting legal statutes and precedents in the relevant jurisdiction would provide further clarity.
g "With respect to the types of information systems used in organizations, financial, operations, and human resource management is an example of a(n) ________ system." social software data mining and visualization electronic commerce enterprise resource planning
Answer:
enterprise resource planning.
Explanation:
Enterprise resource planning involves management of main business processes and usually involves use of software. ERP supports similar processes based on the department it is deployed to.
For example ERP can be set up in a company to define various functions of human resources, accounting, amd operations.
The software used for each division will be tailored to their needs. Operations will be more towards everyday processes of production and customer service, while for human resources it will support more of data analysis for effective people management and performance related activities.
Carol Cagle has a repetitive manufacturing plant producing trailer hitches in Arlington, Texas. The plant has an average inventory turnover of only 12 times per year. He has therefore determined that he will reduce his component lot sizes. He has developed the following data for one component, the safety chain clip:
Setup Labor Cost: $30 / hr
Annual Holding Cost: $12 / Unit
Daily Production: 976 Units / 8 Hour Day
Annual Demand: 30,000 (250 days each x daily demand of 120 units)
Desired Lot Size: 122 units (One Hour of Production)
To obtain the desired lot size, the set-up time that should be achieved = ___ minutes (round your response to two decimal places).
Answer:
5.22 minutes
Explanation:
Given that,
Average inventory turnover = 12 times per year
Setup Labor Cost (L) = $30 / hr
Annual Holding Cost (H) = $12 / Unit
Daily Production (P) = 976 Units / 8 Hour Day
Annual Demand (D) = 30,000 (250 days each × daily demand of 120 units)
Desired Lot Size (S) = 122 units (One Hour of Production)
Setup cost:
[tex]=\frac{H(S)^{2} }{2\times Annual\ demand} \times \frac{p-Daily\ demand}{p}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{12(122)^{2} }{2\times 30,000} \times \frac{976-120}{976}[/tex]
= 2.61
Setup time:
[tex]=\frac{Setup\ cost}{Labour\ rate}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{2.61}{30}[/tex]
= 0.087 hours or we can say that 5.22 minutes.
Therefore, To obtain the desired lot size, the set-up time that should be achieved = 5.22 minutes
Mcmurtry Corporation sells a product for $280 per unit. The product's current sales are 13,900 units and its break-even sales are 10,425 units. The margin of safety as a percentage of sales is closest to___________.a. 75%b. 33%c. 25%d. 67%
Answer:
Margin of safety as a percentage of sales=0.25=25%
Option C is correct (25%)
Explanation:
Given Data:
Sale price per unit=$280
Current Sales=13,900 units
Break Even sales=10,425 units
Required:
Margin of safety as a percentage of sales=?
Solution:
Margin of safety in Dollars= Total Current Sales- Break even sales
Total Current sales=Sale price per unit*Current Sales
Total Current sales=$280*13,900
Total Current sales=$3,892,000
Break Even Sales=$280*10,425
Break Even Sales=$2,919,000
Margin of safety in Dollars= $3,892,000-$2,919,000
Margin of safety in Dollars= $973,000
Margin of safety as a percentage of sales=[tex]\frac{Margin\ of\ safety\ in\ Dollars}{Total\ current\ Sales}[/tex]
Margin of safety as a percentage of sales=[tex]\frac{\$973,000}{\$3,892,000}[/tex]
Margin of safety as a percentage of sales=0.25=25%
Option C is correct (25%)
If the number of employed people is 150 million, the number of unemployed people is 50 million, and the working-age population equals 285 million people, what is the labor force participation rate? DO NOT PUT THE "%" IN YOUR ANSWER. An answer of 5%, for example, would simply be 5.
Answer:
70.18
Explanation:
Labour force participation rate = [(employed + unemployed ) / working-age population ]
(150 + 50) / 285 = 0.7018 × 100 = 70.18%
I hope my answer helps you
Could I Industries just paid a dividend of $1.62 per share. The dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 20 percent for the next four years and then level off to a growth rate of 4 percent indefinitely. If the required return is 12 percent, what is the value of the stock today
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the dividend growth model = Do(1+g)/Ke-g
Do=1.62$
G=4%
Ke=12%
Do(1+g)/Ke-g = 2.0736(1+4%)/12%-4%
= 1.6848
/8%
= 53.916
Year Year Year Year Year
0 1 2 3 4
20% 20% 20% 20%
Dividend 1 1.2 1.44 1.728 2.0736
Ifninty dividend 55.91*
Total Cashflows 1 1.2 1.44 1.728 55.98
Pres.Val @12% 1 1.07142 1.14795 1.22995 35.583
Value of stock 40.030
In the context of the classical approaches to management, _____ did not address all the issues faced by 19th-century managers, but it tried to raise managers' awareness about the most pressing concerns of their job.
Answer:
systematic management approach
Explanation:
Systematic management is an approach to management that focuses on the management process rather than on the final outcome. The goals to this approach to management were: To create specific processes and procedures to be used in job task completion. To ensure that organizational operations were economical
CALCULATE THE AMOUNT OF MONEY YOULL HAVE AT THE END OF THE INDICATED TIME PERIOD YOU INVEST 3000 IN AN ACCOUNT THAT PAYS SIMPLE INTEREST OF 6% FOR 10 YEARS THE AMOUNT OF MONEY YOULL HAVE AT THE END OF 10 YEARS IS
Answer:
The amount of money we will have after the investment will be $ 4,800.
Explanation:
Simple interest is the system of calculation in which the interests generated by a capital are not capitalized, that is, when the interests are withdrawn separately and they do not accumulate in the capital that produced them. In other words, in the simple interest calculation the interest is not productive and it must always resort to the initial capital contributed.
Therefore, if the initial capital is $ 3,000 and the interest rate is 6% with a duration of 10 years, we must calculate this percentage and multiply it by 10 to obtain the sum of money that we will have at the end of the investment:
3,000 x 6/100 = 180
180 x 10 = 1,800
3,000 + 1,800 = 4,800
As we can see, the amount of money we will have after the investment will be $ 4,800.
Hooray! You hit your sales number for the quarter and are awarded a $3,000 bonus. You spend $2,100 on a new living room TV and entertainment system and save the rest. What is your MPC and MPS
Answer:
0.7 and 0.3
Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Awarded bonus value = $3,0000
Spending amount on a new living room = $2,100
So by considering the above information , the MPC and MPS is
As we know that
MPC = change in Consumption spending ÷ change in income
= $2,100 ÷ $3,000
= 0.7
And, the
MPC + MPS = 1
0.7 + MPS = 1
So, the MPS is 0.3
A government agency which administers rules concerning clean housing projects wants to specify and explain the language it uses to communicate with the public and enforce its statutes. Which of the following is true?a. The agency does not need to invite public opinion on the information it will post.
b. The agency must hold a public comment period for the public to weigh in on the impact and details of the statute.
c. The agency must have a public hearing where it explains the statutory language it uses.
Answer:
The agency does not need to invite public opinion on the information it will post.
Explanation:
When a government wants to administers rules concerning clean housing projects wants to specify and explain the language it uses to communicate with the public and enforce its statutes, it does not need to invite public opinion on the information it will post.
The government will rather consult within itself to determine the best information that will effectively deliver the message of rules concerning clean housing projects.
Final answer:
The correct answer is 'b': The agency must hold a public comment period for the public to give feedback on the impact and details of the statute, according to the Administrative Procedure Act.
Explanation:
According to the Administrative Procedure Act, when a government agency is in the process of creating or amending regulations, it must follow a series of steps that involves input from the public and other stakeholders. After extensive research and data gathering, the agency is required to publish planning documents and advance notice of proposed rulemaking to engage stakeholders and alert the public. Subsequently, the agency must accept public comment on the proposal for a specified period, often 30 or 60 days. This comment period allows anyone to provide feedback on the proposed rules. After the comment period, the agency may revise the proposal based on the comments or post a new version for additional comments.
Therefore, the correct option in response to the given question is 'b': The agency must hold a public comment period for the public to weigh in on the impact and details of the statute. Following this period and analysis of public input, recommendations and public testimony will play a crucial role in how the agency moves forward, potentially leading to legislative changes or adaptations based on commission recommendations. Rulemaking processes, such as those by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), exemplify how public comments are essential to developing final regulations.
Assume the following costs in each of the categories identified in question one are: Packaged (Cans & Bottles) $127,361 Kegs $69,856 Shrinkage/WIP Loss $42,000 Contract Labor $9,000 Direct Labor $240,000 Freight $18,000 Consumer Advertising $30,000 Trade Promotion $30,000 Sales Promotion $18,000 Salaries & Benefits $180,000 What is Shannon's cost of goods sold?
Answer:
Explanation:
Computation of Cost of Goods Sold:
Particular Amount
Packaged (Cans & Bottles) $127,361
Kegs $69,856
Work In Progress Loss $42,000
Contract Labor $9,000
Direct Labor $240,000
Freight $18,000
Cost of Goods Sold $506,217
Note: All of these are not included in Cost of good sold
Consumer Advertising $30,000
Trade Promotion $30,000
Sales Promotion $18,000
Salaries & Benefits $180,000
Mike has an insurance policy that pays 90% of the replacement cost of personal property damaged in a fire. A fire destroyed a stove that Mike paid $350 for but it was now worth only $90. A new one would cost $400. How much will Mike’s insurance company pay?
Answer:
Explanation:
Mike insurance company will pay = 0.9 of 400 = $ 360
Answer: Mike's insurance company will pay $360. That is, 90 percent of $400.
Explanation: The insurance company pays 90 percentage of the replacement cost of personal property damaged by fire. Although the actual amount Mike paid for the stove was $350 but now was worth $90 due to the fire incident. The insurable amount that was expected to have been communicated to the insurance company was the current market value and not the actual amount parted with, at first. This is because the insured would be at a loss in case of any eventuality.
So it was expected that Mike would have communicated $400 as the current market value to the insurance company to be the insurable amount.
The insurance company would take possession of the damaged stove which is now worth $90 and sell it to salvage buyer most likely at that price to cushion the loss that was incurred. Also, the company would pay $360 to Mike while he bears the remaining balance, which is $40.
Enchante Inc. is a high-end perfume manufacturer. It slashed the price of its brand of perfume "Entice" by 5 percent, which resulted in a 20 percent increase in sales. Estimate the price elasticity for Entice.
Answer:
Around -4 percentage points
Explanation:
The price elasticity is the measurement of change in quantity supplied or demanded with respect to the change in price.
The formula we can think for this problem would be:
Price Elasticity = Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded / Percentage Change in price
We let the initial price be 100 and initial quantity demanded of sales be 100
Given,
Percentage Change in Quantity is 20% increase
also
Percentage Change in Price is 5% decrease
We can say:
Price Elasticity = 20% / -5% = -4
Stock Y has a beta of 1.8 and an expected return of 18.2 percent. Stock Z has a beta of .8 and an expected return of 9.6 percent. If the risk-free rate is 5.2 percent and the market risk premium is 6.7 percent, the reward-to-risk ratios for stocks Y and Z are
Answer:
The reward to risk ratio for stock Y is 7.22%
The reward to risk ratio for stock Z is 5.50%
Explanation:
First and foremost, it is very important to note that the reward-to-risk ratio of a stock is the risk premium paid by the stock divided by its asset Beta.
The risk premium is calculated as stock expected return minus risk free rate
The risk premium is denoted by (rm – rrf) in Capital Asset Pricing Model of Modgiliani and Miller
For stock Y risk premium is 18.2%-5.2%=13%
For stock Z risk premium is 9.6%-5.2%=4.40%
For stock Y reward to risk ratio=13%/1.8=7.22%
For stock Z reward to risk ratio=4.40%/0.8=5.50%
Hence stock Y has a higher reward to risk ratio
Answer:
Y=1.05 Z=0.91
Explanation:
We calculate the risk for the stocks first
Ry=5.2+1.8(6.7)=17.26
Rz=5.2+0.8(6.7)=10.56
Then we calculate the reward for every risk the stock takes
so Y= 18.2/17.26
=1.05
Z=9.6/10.56
=0.91
Jeff wishes to accumulate $5,000 in 5 years. Use the appropriate formula to find the sinking fund payment she would need to make at the end of each year, at 5% interest, compounded annually
Answer:
$1, 154.873
Explanation:
The appropriate formula is
P = PV × r
1 − (1+r)−n
P is the amount that needs to be set aside every year
Where PV is $5000
r is 5% or 0.05
n is five years
P = 5000 x 0.05
1-(1+0.05)-5
P= 5000 x 0.05
1-0.783526166
P= 5000 x (0.05/0.216473834)
P = 5000 x 0.2309747976
P= 1, 154.873
Jeff needs to make annual sinking fund payments of about $904.84 to accumulate $5000 in 5 years at a 5% interest rate, when it is compounded annually using the ordinary annuity formula.
Explanation:To find the sinking fund payment that Jeff would need to make at the end of each year to accumulate $5000 in 5 years at 5% interest compounded annually, we need to use the future value of an annuity formula. Since the payments are made at the end of each period (annually in this case) and not at the beginning, we will use the ordinary annuity formula.
The future value of an ordinary annuity formula is given by:
FV = Pmt * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Where:
FV is the future value of the annuity, which is $5000.Pmt is the annual payment.r is the annual interest rate (5% or 0.05).n is the number of periods (5 years).Plugging in the values, the formula becomes:
5000 = Pmt * [(1 + 0.05)^5 - 1] / 0.05
Now we just need to solve for Pmt:
5000 = Pmt * [1.276281563 - 1] / 0.05
5000 = Pmt * [0.276281563 / 0.05]
5000 = Pmt * 5.52563126
Pmt = 5000 / 5.52563126
Pmt ≈ $904.84
Therefore, Jeff should make annual payments of approximately $904.84 to reach his goal of $5000 in 5 years at a 5% interest rate, compounded annually.
Kingbird Company uses the LCNRV method, on an individual-item basis, in pricing its inventory items. The inventory at December 31, 2020, consists of products D, E, F, G, H, and I. Relevant per unit data for these products appear below. Item D Item E Item F Item G Item H Item I Estimated selling price $146 $134 $116 $110 $134 $110 Cost 92 98 98 98 61 44 Cost to complete 37 37 31 43 37 37 Selling costs 12 22 12 24 12 24.Using the LCNRV rule, determine the proper unit value for statement of financial position reporting purposes at December 31, 2014, for each of the inventory items above.
Explanation:
As we know that the inventory should be recorded at the lower cost or net realizable value whichever is lower
And, the same is shown on the attachment which is attached below:
The net realizable value for each products is computed by
= D - C - E
The DCE are the rows of the attached spreadsheet
And, the proper unit value for each products is as follows
Product Lower of cost or NRV
D 92
E 75
F 73
G 43
H 61
I 44
Define the following terms: a. Cost of debt b. Cost of equity c. After-tax WACC d. Equity beta e. Asset beta f. Pure-play comparable g. Certainty equivalent
Answer: The answers are explained below.
Explanation:
• Cost of debt: The cost of debt is the interest rate that a company is charged on its debts. It is the interest paid on bonds, loans etc. The cost of debt is usually the before-tax cost of a debt.
• Cost of equity: The cost of equity is the return a firm pays to its equity investors e.g shareholders in order to reward them for the risk taken by investing their capital. Companies need capital to operate and grow hence, individuals and organizations who provide funds to such companies are rewarded.
• After tax WACC: The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is a firm's combined cost of capital including preferred shares, common shares, and debt after the deduction of tax.
• Equity Beta: It measures the sensitivity of the stock price to changes in market. Equity Beta is also called levered beta.
• Asset beta: It is the beta of a firm without the effect of debt. It is a company's volatility of returns without its indebtedness.
• Pure play comparable: The pure play comparable is the taking of the beta estimate of another company that is comparable and in same line of business.
• Certainty equivalent: It is the guaranteed return that an individual would take now, rather than awaiting a higher but uncertain return later in the future.
Answer:
Explanation:
A. Cost of debt: This is the rate of a company pays on its debts, such as bonds and loans. Cost of debt is one part of a company's capital structure, with the other being the cost of equity.
B. Cost of equity : This is the return a company needs to decide if an Investment meets capital return requirements.
C. After tax WACC:This is the average after tax cost of a company's various capital sources, including common stocks, preferred stocks, bonds, and any other long term debt. In other words,WACC is the average rate of a company expect to pay to finance its assets.
D. Equity beta:This measures the volatility of the stock to the market that is, how sensitive is the stock price to a change in the overall market. Equity beta is also known as levered beta.
E. Assets beta: This is also known as unlevered beta, this is a beta of a company without the impact of debt. It is also known as the volatility of returns for a company.
F. Pure play comparable :This refers to companies that are in the single line of business. It is also used to find cost of capital for a project that is different from company's mainstream business.
G. Certainty equivalent :This is a guaranteed return that someone would accept now, rather than taking a chance on higher but uncertain, return in the future.
A town is considering investing money into making a public show in a park that can be enjoyed by families during a weekend. The show requires an investment of $950. There are 150 families, each of which is willing to pay up to $6 for the show. There are also 50 additional families each willing to pay $5 for the show. If the money is invested, there is a large capacity so that any number of families can attend, and their enjoyment will not depend on the number of attendees. (a) According to the utilitarian criterion, should the money be invested
Answer:
If 150 are willing to pay $6, amount accumulated = 150 multiply with 6= $900
If 50 family pays & $5 each, amount accumulated = 50 multiply with 5 = $250
Total = $900 + $250 = $1150.
Excess amount = $1150 - $950 = $200
(i) Yes, the money should be invested because after collection from families and investing, there is an excess fund of $200.
Kawasaki Company incurred the following unit costs in manufacturing digital cameras: Direct Materials $14 Indirect Materials (variable) $4 Direct Labor $8 Indirect Labor (variable) $6 Other Variable Factory Overhead $10 Fixed Factory Overhead $28 Variable Selling Expenses $20 Fixed Selling Expenses $14 During the period, the company produced and sold 1,000 units. What is the inventory cost per unit using variable costing
Answer:
Unitary variable cost= $42
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct Materials $14
Indirect Materials (variable) $4
Direct Labor $8
Indirect Labor (variable) $6
Other Variable Factory Overhead $10
During the period, the company produced and sold 1,000 units.
Under the variable cost method, the product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead:
Unitary variable cost= 14 + 8 + (4 + 6 + 10)= $42
The inventory cost per unit using variable costing is calculated by adding only the variable costs, which in the case of Kawasaki Company, totals $42 per unit.
Explanation:To determine the inventory cost per unit using variable costing, we need to focus on variable costs which include direct materials, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead (both indirect materials and indirect labor), and other variable factory overhead.
The given costs are:
Direct Materials: $14Direct Labor: $8Indirect Materials (variable): $4Indirect Labor (variable): $6Other Variable Factory Overhead: $10Adding up these costs gives us a total variable cost per unit:
$14 (Direct Materials) + $8 (Direct Labor) + $4 (Indirect Materials) + $6 (Indirect Labor) + $10 (Other Variable Factory Overhead) = $42 per unit
Fixed costs such as Fixed Factory Overhead and Fixed Selling Expenses are not included in the calculation for variable costing. Thus, the inventory cost per unit under variable costing for Kawasaki Company is $42.
In general, a larger R-squared tends to suggest that
a.the estimated sample regression function explains a greater percentage of the total variation in y.
b. the estimated sample regression function is more accurate.
c. the estimated sample regression function explains a greater percentage of the explained variation in y.
d. the estimated slope coefficient is more likely to equal the population slope coefficient.
Answer:
the answer for what A larger R-squared suggests is option A) the estimated sample regression function explains a greater percentage of the explained variation in y.
Explanation:
R-squared is the coefficient of determination. It is the statistical standard that shows how close the data are to the regression line.
It analyses the relationship between two variables and the scores could suggest a low R-squared value or a larger R-squared value.
70 percent is the bar line. below 70% is slow and above 70% is high.
Therefore a larger R-squared suggests that the estimated sample regression function explains a greater percentage of the total variation in Y.
Generally, a larger R-squared suggests that the estimated sample regression function explains a greater percentage of the total variation in Y.
R-squared refers to the the coefficient of determination that shows how close a data are to the regression line.
The R-squared analyses the relationship between two variables and the scores could suggest a low R-squared value or a larger R-squared value.
Hence, the larger R-squared suggests that the estimated sample regression function explains a greater percentage of the total variation in Y.
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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When taxes are levied on transactions, irrespective of the party they are levied on, a. The government can absorb some of the surplus, but also creates a social loss since some of the wealth creating transactions are discouraged b. The government can absorb all the consumer surplus from the transactions as revenue c. The government can absorb all of the surplus (producer and consumer) d. The government can absorb all the producer surplus from the transactions as revenue
Answer:
a. The government can absorb some of the surplus, but also creates a social loss since some of the wealth creating transactions are discouraged.
Explanation:
When a government applies tax levied to all products irrespective not the parties that are being taxed, the poor will be taxed the same way rich people are taxed. This will result in financial hardships for the portion of the population that do not have much resources. It will result in more revenue for the government.
The adverse effect of this is that the lower class will be discouraged from performing transactions that are viewed to be too expensive.
The upper class though will have no problem with this as they can easily bear the tax.
A good strategy will be to implement differential taxing where economic level of the parties performing the transaction is considered.
A portfolio manager is considering adding another security to his portfolio. The correlations of the 5 alternatives available are listed below. Which security would enable the highest level of risk diversification
For diversification, one should consider adding the security with the lowest correlation coefficient in the existing portfolio. This reduces risk as low correlation indicates the price movement of these securities is less likely to be identical.
Explanation:The concept of portfolio diversification plays an essential role in minimizing risk and maximizing returns in finance. When introducing a new security to a portfolio, you should consider the correlation of the new security with the ones already present in the portfolio. To achieve the highest risk diversification, the portfolio manager should add the security with the lowest correlation coefficient to the existing ones within the portfolio. A lower correlation coefficient means the securities' prices move less in tandem, thus, if one security performs poorly, it will be offset by the performance of the other securities; this is in line with the proverb 'Don't put all your eggs in one basket'. It's also important to remember that diversification, does not eliminate all risk. It only reduces the unsystematic risk associated with individual securities.
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In 2019, Forever Young, Inc. sold land for $ 110 comma 000 cash, purchased equipment for $ 18 comma 000 cash and issued bonds for $ 80 comma 000 cash. The Net cash provided by investing activities is: A. $ 128 comma 000. B. $ 172 comma 000. C. $ 190 comma 000. D. $ 92 comma 000.
Answer:
The Net cash provided by investing activities is $172,000.
Hence, the correct option is B. $ 172 comma 000.
Explanation:
Given:
In 2019, Forever Young, Inc. sold land for $ 110,000 cash, purchased equipment for $ 18,000 cash and issued bonds for $ 80,000 cash.
Now, to find the Net cash activities.
Land sold of cash = $110,000.
Equipment purchased of cash = $18,000.
Bonds issued of cash = $80,000.
Now, to get the Net cash activities we put formula:
Net cash activities = Land sold - Equipment purchased + Bonds issued
[tex]=110,000-18,000+80,000\\\\=110,000+62,000\\\\=172,000.[/tex]
Therefore, the Net cash provided by investing activities is $172,000.
Hence, the correct option is B. $ 172 comma 000.
The adjusted trial balance of Cheyenne Company shows the following data pertaining to sales at the end of its fiscal year, October 31, 2017:
Sales Revenue $728,400, Delivery Expense $12,780, Sales Returns and Allowances $25,320, and Sales Discounts $12,380.
Prepare the revenues section of the income statement.
Answer:
Cheyenne Company
Amount in $ Amount in $
Sales revenue 728,400
Less;
Sales Returns and Allowances 25,320
Sales Discounts 12,380
(37,700)
Net sales 690,700
Explanation:
The revenue section of the income statement shows the computation of the net sales which is the result of the total sales less sales returns, discounts and allowances.
Cruiseline offers nightly dinner cruises off the coast of Miami, San Francisco, and Seattle. Dinner cruise tickets sell for $ 50 per passenger. Super Cruiseline's variable cost of providing the dinner is $ 20 per passenger, and the fixed cost of operating the vessels (depreciation, salaries, docking fees, and other expenses) is $ 210 comma 000 per month. The company's relevant range extends to 18 comma 000 monthly passengers. Use this information to compute the following:a. What is the contribution margin per passenger? b. What is the contribution margin ratio?c. Use the unit contribution margin to project operating income if monthly sales total 13, 000 passengers. d. Use the contribution margin ratio to project operating income if monthly sales revenue totals $520, 000. a. What is the contribution margin per passenger? First identify the formula, then compute the contribution margin per passenger.________ _ __________ =contribution margin per passenger________ _ __________ = _________________________
Answer:
a. Contribution margin per passenger ($50-$20) = $30
b. Contribution margin ratio (30/50) = 60%
c. Operating Income (390000-270000) = $120,000
d. Operating Profit = $42,000
Explanation:
a. Contribution formula = Sale - Variable Cost
Sale price per passenger = $50
Variable Cost per passenger = $20
Contribution margin per passenger ($50-$20) = $30
b. Contribution Margin ratio formula = Contribution/Sale
Sales per passenger = 50
Contribution per passenger = 30
Contribution margin ratio (30/50) = 60%
c. Operating profit = Contribution margin- Fixed Cost
Monthly sale total for 13000 passenger
Sale per passenger = $50
Total sale for 13000 passenger 13000*50 = $650,000
Contribution Margin per passenger =$30
Total Contribution margin for 13000 passenger = 13000*30 = $390,000
Less: Fixed Cost = 270,000
Operating Income (390000-270000) = $120,000
d. Contribution margin formula= (Sale x Contribution margin ratio)
Contribution margin = (520000*60%) = $312,000
Less: Fixed Cost = 270,000
Operating Profit = $42,000
Answer:
A) $30
B) 0.6
C) $180,000
D) $102,000
Explanation:
Contribution per unit (in this case, passangers)
Sales revenue - Variable Cost
50 - 20 = 30
Contribution Ratio:
[tex]\frac{Contribution \: Margin}{Sales \: Revenue} = Contribution \: Margin \: Ratio[/tex]
[tex]\frac{30}{50} = Contribution \: Margin \: Ratio[/tex]
CMR = 0.60 for each dollar 60 cents are left to afford fixed cost and make a gain.
Operating profit with 13,000 passangers we multiply by the contribution per passanger and subtract the fixed cost
13,000 passangers x 30 contribution each - 210,000 fixed cost:
390,000 - 210,000 = 180,000
If sales are 520,000: we multiply this by the contribution margin ratio and subtract the fixed cost
520,000 x 0.60 CMR - 210,000 fixed cost
312,000 - 210,000 = 102,000
"The one-year forward rate of the British pound is $1.55, while the current spot rate is $1.60. Based on the forward rate, what is the expected percentage change in the British pound over the next year
Answer:
-3.125%
Explanation:
The percentage change in the British pound is determined as the difference between the one-year forward rate ($1.55) and the current spot rate ($1.60), divided by the current spot rate, and then multiplied by 100%:
[tex]P = \frac{\$1.55-\$1.60}{\$1.60}*100\%\\ P=-3.125\%[/tex]
Over the next year, the British pound will change by -3.125%.
The analysis tool that lists products in descending order of their individual dollar contribution to the firm is:A) decision tree analysis.B) Pareto analysis.C) breakeven analysis.D) product-by-value analysis.E) product life cycle analysis.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": product-by-value analysis.
Explanation:
The product-by-value analysis is a study that aims to increase the value of a product by understanding the costs of its components. The analysis implies listing the products a firm manufactures in descending order portraying those with more value first. In the study, costs are analyzed to find out if they can be reduced.
You have just purchased a municipal bond with a $10,000 par value for $9,500. You purchased it immediately after the previous owner received a semiannual interest payment. The bond rate is 6.6% per year payable semiannually. You plan to hold the bond for 3 years, selling the bond immediately after you receive the interest payment. If your desired nominal yield is 5.5% per year compounded semiannually, what will be your minimum selling price for the bond?
Answer:
The investor will sale the bond as low as : 9,064.39 to achieve their 5.5% return on investment
Explanation:
To yield 5.5% then the purchase price of 9,500 should mathc the discounted value of the coupon payment and the selling price of the bonds:
[tex]9,500 = $PV of coupon payment + PV selling price[/tex]
PV o the coupon payment:
[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 660.00
time 3
rate 0.055
[tex]660 \times \frac{1-(1+0.055)^{-3} }{0.055} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $1,780.6360
[tex]9,500 - 1,780.64 = \frac{Sales \: Price}{(1 + rate)^{time} }\\7,719.36(1 + 0.055)^{3} = $Selling Price[/tex]
Sales price: 9,064.39
PP.18 A "mix hedge"...(Check all that apply.)
reduces levels of expensive
FG inventory while slightly increasing component inventories
means that the sum total of component
supplies should equal the master production schedule is a planning technique which supports increased production flexibility
Answer:
A mix hedge reduces levels of expensive FG inventory while slightly increasing component inventories.
A mix hedge is a planning technique which supports increased production flexibility
Explanation:
Hedging inventory implies a level of inventory that is kept to shield against unexpected event such as breakdown of machines,strikes,surge in demand for product or non-availability of raw materials due to disruption in supplier's business.
However, mix hedge is required to ensure the right of mix of inventories at every point in time so as to avoid investing more than required resources in inventory by keeping low volume of expensive items of inventory and at the same time increasing the number of inventories kept overall,such that risk associated with inventory can be shared by a number of items of inventory instead of a single line of inventory.
Ricky is thinking about borrowing $10,000 from Fred. He promises Fred cash flows of $5000 for the next three years. If Fred’s cost of capital is 10%, what is the Net Present Value of the investment for Fred?
Answer:
$2,434.50
Explanation:
The computation of the net present value is shown below:
Net present value = Present value for next three years - initial investment
where,
Present value for next three years is
= Annual payment × PVIFA factor for 10% for 3 years
= $5,000 × 2.4869
= $12,434.50
Refer to the PVIFA table
And, the initial investment is $10,000
So, the net present value is
= $12,434.50 - $10,000
= $2,434.50
Final answer:
The Net Present Value (NPV) of the investment for Fred is -$165.75. NPV is used to assess the profitability of an investment by comparing the present value of expected cash inflows to the initial investment cost.
Explanation:
The Net Present Value (NPV) of an investment is a measure used to assess the profitability of an investment by comparing the present value of expected cash inflows to the initial investment cost. To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the cash flows using Fred's cost of capital, which is 10%.
Using the formula for NPV, we discount the cash flows of $5000 for the next three years back to their present value. The present value of cash flows can be calculated as follows:
Year 1: $5000 / (1 + 10%)^1 = $4545.45
Year 2: $5000 / (1 + 10%)^2 = $4132.23
Year 3: $5000 / (1 + 10%)^3 = $3756.57
Then, we sum up the present values of all three years' cash flows and subtract the initial investment cost of $10,000:
NPV = $4545.45 + $4132.23 + $3756.57 - $10,000 = -$165.75
Therefore, the Net Present Value of the investment for Fred is -$165.75.