Compare and contrast some features of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Match each statement with the correct cell type. 1. Lack of membrane-bound nucleus.2. DNA in cytoplasm.3. Single, circular chromosome.4. Membrane-bound nucleus.5. DNA inside nucleus.6. Multiple chromosomes. 7. Prokaryotic Cell. 8. Eukaryotic Cell.

Answers

Answer 1

Prokaryotic cells are cells with simpler features without membrane-bound organelles and nuclei. They are unlike the more complex eukaryotic cells with specialized organelles like the nucleus and membrane-bound mitochondrion, chloroplast, lysosomes, etc.

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have some basic features in common such as the presence of ribosomes for the synthesis of proteins and cell membrane for maintaining homeostasis. However, the absence of nuclei means that prokaryotic cells have their genetic materials which could be as simple as a circular chromosome lying freely in the cytoplasm.

That being said, each of the statements in the illustration can be matched as follows:

Prokaryotic cells: lack of membrane-bound nucleus, DNA in cytoplasm, single circular chromosomes

Eukaryotic cells: membrane-bound nucleus, DNA inside the nucleus, multiple chromosomes.

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Related Questions

In 1992, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) introduced ____ as a voluntary labeling program designed to identify and promote energy-efficient products to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Answers

Answer:

energy star.

Explanation:

Its main objective is to help consumers, businesses, and industry save money and protect the environment through the adoption of energy-efficient products and practices.

A friend of yours appears to have put on a lot of muscle very quickly. At the same time, you notice that your friend seems to have a lot of mood swings and appears depressed. It is reasonable for you to suspect that your friend has begun to take ______.

Answers

Answer:

An anabolic steroid

Explanation:

Anabolic steroids ca also e referred to as anabolic-androgenic steroids. They are synthetic or man-made steroids that mimic natural androgens like testosterone in their structure and functions. It is majorly used for muscle mass building.

When anabolic steroids are misused or abused, it can have an effect on an individual's mental health and presenting symptoms like depression, mood swings, mania, aggression etc.

Some athletes and bodybuilders take anabolic steroids to promote building of their muscle mass rapidly.  

What cells of the nervous system are responsible for anchoring neurons to their blood vessels and controlling the extracellular fluid concentrations of potassium and neurotransmitters?

Answers

Answer:

astrocytes

Explanation:

Final answer:

Astrocytes, a type of glial cell, are responsible for anchoring neurons to blood vessels and controlling the extracellular fluid concentrations of potassium and neurotransmitters.

Explanation:

Astrocytes, which are a type of glial cell in the central nervous system, are responsible for anchoring neurons to their blood vessels and controlling the extracellular fluid concentrations of potassium and neurotransmitters. They support neurons by maintaining the chemical environment of the CNS tissue and regulating the balance of ions in the extracellular fluid. If the balance of ions is disrupted, it can have significant effects on membrane potential and electrochemical signaling.

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Only certain organs called the target organs respond to the presence of a specific hormone because

Answers

Answer:

Because   receptors which are sensitive  to the specific hormones are present only in the target organs

Explanation:

Hormones  receptors are specialized proteins  which are sensitive to   particular hormone stimulus. They are responsible for receiving  hormones  signals as inputs in the target organs, to produce cascade of events as response in the target organs . They   usually need small concentration of specific hormones  to bind with to produce  large effects in  corresponding cells functions and morphology.

They can be located in cell membrane where they are called peptide  hormone receptors; thus they receive  input signals from peptide hormones from the cells surfaces,and stimulated cascade of events  to bring about responses inside  the cells. Therefore are also called trans-membrane receptors.

However,some can be integrated within the cytoplasm, where they are called nuclear receptors. to initiate cascade of events in  the cells which affect the functions of the cells either for secretion or intake of a particular substances.

Final answer:

Target organs respond to specific hormones because only those organs contain cells that have the necessary receptor proteins for the hormones, initiating changes in cellular function.

Explanation:

Why Only Certain Organs Respond to Specific Hormones

Only certain organs, known as target organs, respond to the presence of a specific hormone because only some cells have receptor proteins that can bind to a given hormone. Hormones will travel through the bloodstream, but they can only influence cells that have specific hormone receptors for that hormone. When a hormone interacts with its receptor on a target cell, it initiates a series of cellular events, typically resulting in changes in cellular function, such as the activation of enzymatic pathways or regulation of gene expression that controls protein synthesis. The specificity of hormone-receptor interactions ensures that hormonal signals are accurately and efficiently relayed to the appropriate cellular targets.

What was Mendel referring to when he wrote that "the hybrid character resembles that of one of the parental forms so closely that the other either escapes observation completely or cannot be detected with certainly...." ?

Answers

Answer:

It means that one either exactly resembles a parent or it does not.  

Explanation:

I’m thinking he was referring to heterozygous crosses like Aa you only see the A not the little a trait so it’s like it’s not there

Which of the following is true of digoxin? Multiple Choice Digoxin should only be administered intravenously. Food interferes with the extent of absorption of digoxin. Food delays the absorption of digoxin. Digoxin is bound significantly to plasma proteins.

Answers

Uses of Digoxin

Explanation:

Digoxin is bound significantly to plasma proteinsDigoxin is derived from the digitalis plant through the leaves.It helps regular rhythm and make the heart beat strongerIt used to treat heart failureIt used to treat the a heart rhythm disorder of the atria and atrial fibrillationThe Digoxin take continue even if you have no  symptoms and feeling wellDigoxin injection is given as an fusion in to vein and shot into muscle

Even in Darwin's time, the blending hypothesis was incompatible with observed facts. If the blending hypothesis were true, then what should one expect to observe over the course of generations?A) Phenotypic polymorphisms should increase.
B) Genetic variation should increase.
C) Members of a breeding population should become more uniform in phenotype.
D) Neutral variation should decrease.
E) Genetic polymorphisms should increase.

Answers

Answer:

C) Members of a breeding population should become more uniform in phenotype.

Explanation:

The blending hypothesis was the hypothesis which suggested that the produced offspring possess the intermediate characteristics of both the parents. This means that if the tall male and short female are crossed then the offsprings will have intermediate height.

This theory was well accepted at the time of Gregor Mendel and the Charles Darwin. This theory has limitation as the breeding population offsprings will have the uniform characteristics and the unformatism will be established.

Thus, Option-C is correct.

Above a certain substrate concentration, the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction drops as the enzymes become saturated. Which of the following would lead to a faster conversion of substrate into product under these saturated conditions?
a. an increase in concentration of enzyme
b. decreasing the temperature
c. increasing the substrate concentration
d. add a noncompetitive inhibito

Answers

Answer:

- An increase in concentration of enzyme

- Increasing the substrate concentration.

Both will increase the enzyme concentration or slightly increasing the temperature will increase the rate of product formation

Bacteria naturally prefer company instead of solitude for growth. Examples of this kind of communal growth pattern can be found everywhere, from surfaces of the teeth and the intestines, to the surface of a slimy rock in the lake, to the thick floc that clogs water pipes. These examples of communal bacterial growth are known by what name?
A) infectious unit
B) colony
C) biofilm
D) planktonic unit

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is (C). The above mentioned definition is true for biofilm that resembles a slimy structure composed of cells attached to each other.

Explanation:

 The adherent cells that results due to the formation of biofilm are known to invade the slimy extracellular matrix that are made up of extracellular polymeric substances. These embedded cells serves the function of production of EPS component that is composed of genetic material, polysaccharides and lipids. These biofilms are capable of growth on the living as well as the non living things.  

Formation of biofilm by the microbes occurs due to several factors namely nutritional factors, antibiotic attack and cellular recognition to the attachment site. The defined steps of the biofilm formation includes initial attachment, Irreversible attachment, Maturation I, Maturation II and Dispersion.

Osteocytes maintain contact allowing them to communicate and permitting nutrients and wastes to be relayed from one osteocyte to the next through __________.

Answers

Canaliculi

Explanation:

The ducts or small canals which are present  in the body, such as in the bone, or in some plants are termed as Canaliculi.These are channels which comes out from the Lacunae. These lacunae are comprised of osteocytes cells.The function of Canaliculi is that the nutrients are supplied through blood vessels,provides a means of communication between osteocytes and cellular wastes are removed with the help of Canaliculi.The type of bone present in Canaliculi is Compact Bone.

A chemical is reported to inhibit bacterial replication. Bacterial cells are placed in medium with all nutrients necessary for replication. The chemical is added to the culture, and after a half hour an extract of the DNA is prepared. A significant percentage of the DNA is in pieces about 1000 to 2000 bases in length. The results are consistent with the chemical blocking the function of DNA ligase.a) trueb) false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

DNA ligases are enzymes required for replication, repair, and recombination of DNA molecules. The DNA ligase repairs the break in the DNA molecule by the formation of a phosphodiester bond.  

The bacterial genome consists of a circular DNA molecule, thereby laboratories use these enzymes to create recombinant DNA molecules

Final answer:

The statement is true; the chemical likely inhibits DNA ligase function, leading to the observed accumulation of DNA fragments that are characteristic of interrupted DNA replication.

Explanation:

The scenario described in the question pertains to an experimental condition where bacterial DNA is extracted after being exposed to a chemical that inhibits replication. The observed DNA fragments of 1000 to 2000 bases in length suggest an interruption in the replication process, which is consistent with the action of a DNA ligase inhibitor. DNA ligase is an enzyme crucial for joining Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand during replication. In the absence of ligase function, these fragments cannot be joined to form a continuous strand, leading to the accumulation of short strands consistent with the reported size of 1000 to 2000 bases.

Reiji Okazaki's experiments with phage and E. coli hinted at the importance of DNA ligase in the replication process. Mutants with deficient DNA ligase accumulated short fragments, which were later termed Okazaki fragments. This corroborates with the observation in the question, where the presence of the inhibitor caused the accumulation of similarly sized DNA strands.

A small number of birds, blown off course during migration, find an island and colonize it. This population will most likely experience genetic drift as a result of __________. Choose the correct answer. Group of answer choices mutations sexual selection the founder effect the bottleneck effect

Answers

Answer:

Founder Effect

Explanation:

A founder effect in known to be occur when a new population of new colony develops by only a few members of a large original population. The new population comprising few members is called Founder Population. Here, in the question the blown off population of birds colonizes an island and becomes a new population there. This new population will be termed and Founder Population and the phenomena as Founder Effect.

A certain drug prevents a neurotransmitter from initiating a response in the receiving neuron. Which of the following statements best describes the mechanism by which the drug may be acting?
a) The drug is preventing the neurotransmitter from binding to its receptors in the receiving neuron.
b) The drug is causing more neurotransmitter molecules to be released.
c) The drug is preventing the neurotransmitter from being degraded.
d) All of the listed responses describe how the drug may be acting.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is statement a.

Explanation:

Endogenous chemicals that take part in neurotransmission are known as neurotransmitters. It is a chemical messenger that performs transmission of impulses across a chemical synapse, that is, from one nerve cell to another. The neurotransmitters get discharged from the synaptic vesicles and pass onto the synaptic cleft, where they get attached to the receptors present on the target cells.  

However, there are some of the drugs, which prevents the binding of a neurotransmitter with its receptor known as receptor antagonists. These antagonists or drugs prevent a neurotransmitter from starting a response in the receiving nerve cell. Some of the receptor antagonists are beta-blockers, alpha-blockers, and calcium channel blockers.  

Charles Darwin's observations that finches of different species on the Galapagos Islands have many similar physical characteristics supports the hypothesis that these finches A all eat the same type of food. B acquired traits through use and disuse. C descended from a common ancestor. D have the ability to interbreed.

Answers

Answer:

C descended from a common ancestor

Explanation:

Darwin’s voyage which included an exploration of the Galapagos Islands led him to discover that there are several different species of finches on the various Islands of the Galapagos. More interesting is the fact that, these finches he found on the various Islands of the Galapagos have similar physical characteristics with that of the finches from other parts of South America compared to those in other islands of the world. This finding supports the hypothesis that these finches descended from a common ancestral population of South America birds that eat seeds.

Final answer:

Darwin's observations suggest that Galapagos finches descended from a common ancestor (c) , with beak variations as an adaptation to available food sources.

Explanation:

Charles Darwin's observations that finches of different species on the Galapagos Islands have many similar physical characteristics support the hypothesis that these finches descended from a common ancestor. Darwin noted that the finches shared a graded series of beak sizes and shapes, which appeared to be adaptations to their specific ecological niches and food sources. The differentiation in beak size and shape among the finches suggests that natural selection based on different food sources in their respective habitats led to adaptive changes over generations.

NADH is also used by cells when making certain molecules. Based on your knowledge of the role of NADH in cellular respiration, what do you think NADH's role is in biosynthesis of molecules?1. Oxidising molecules2. Phosphorylating molecules3. Dehydrating molecules4. Reducing molecules

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 4. reducing molecule

Explanation:

NADH is a coenzyme that plays an important role in making ATP during cellular respiration or oxidative phosphorylation. It stays in two forms in the cell which is NADH which is it's reduced form and NAD+ which is it's oxidized form.

So as NADH is a reduced form and it acts as the electron donor and feed electron in the electron transport chain during oxidative phosphorylation. After donating electron it gets converts into it's oxidized form which is NAD+. Therefore NADH acts as reducing molecule in cellular respiration.

Bacteria can replicate once:
A. Every 20 seconds
B. Bacteria can not replicate without the help of a host
C. An hour
D. Every 24 hours

Answers

D. Trust me I jus took the test

Answer:

most bacteria replicate every 20 minutes, if the conditions are good. i really dont know about the other answers, because bacteria can live outside of a host, longer than a normal virus can. and for sure its NOT A or C. so its a 50-50 shot B or D. sorry i couldn't help any further

Explanation:

For a protein to be an integral membrane protein it would have to be

Answers

Answer:

permanently attached to the cell membrane

Explanation:

for a protein to be an integral membrane protein, it would have to be permanently attached to the cell membrane and they are mostly transmembrane proteins. they are also called intrinsic proteins with more than one segment integrated into the phospholipid bilayer of the membrane.

Final answer:

An integral membrane protein must be embedded within the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane, interacting with its nonpolar tails. These proteins perform functions such as transport of substances, signal transduction, or cell bonding.

Explanation:

For a protein to be an integral membrane protein, it must be embedded within the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. Integral membrane proteins usually have a hydrophobic region that interacts with the nonpolar tails of the phospholipids in the cell membrane. This interaction ensures the protein remains in the membrane. For instance, some functions of these proteins can include transporting substances across the membrane, acting as receptors for signal transduction, or joining cells together. They interact closely with the lipids in the cell membrane and, to remove them, it typically requires a detergent to dissolve the membrane.

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What purpose does isopropyl alcohol serve in the process of dna extraction?

Answers

Answer:

The process of extracting the DNA is a very complex, time taking and tedious task. It needs lots of technical knowledge in order to extract DNA.

There are various chemicals used during the process of DNA extraction. The use of isopropyl alcohol is to precipitate the DNA.

This precipitation makes the DNA visible as it is clumped together. Then it becomes easy for the long strands of DNA to wrap around the stirrer when swirled at the interface between two layers.

Final answer:

Isopropyl alcohol is used in DNA extraction to precipitate DNA from an aqueous solution, making it visible as a white mass or gel-like substance that can be physically separated from other cellular components.

Explanation:

Isopropyl alcohol serves a key role in the process of DNA extraction by facilitating the precipitation of DNA from the solution. During DNA extraction, cells are first lysed using a solution with detergents to break open cell and nuclear membranes, followed by the use of enzymes like proteases and ribonucleases to inactivate and degrade proteins and RNA, respectively. After this treatment, isopropyl alcohol (also called rubbing alcohol) is added to the solution to precipitate the DNA.

Because DNA is not soluble in isopropyl alcohol, when it is added to the aqueous solution containing cellular contents, the DNA aggregates and becomes visible as a gel-like substance or white mass. This can be seen as white, precipitated strands which can then be collected, for example by spooling onto a glass rod. This precipitation step is crucial as it allows for the physical separation of DNA from other cellular components.

When conditions in the environment change, a lack of genetic diversity may be disadvantageous for organisms that reproduce __________. Genetic diversity may be advantageous for organisms that reproduce when conditions in an environment change.

Answers

Answer:

When conditions in the environment change, a lack of genetic diversity may be disadvantageous for organisms that reproduce asexually . Genetic diversity may be advantageous for organisms that reproduce when conditions in an environment change.    

Explanation:

Each organism is required to have a specific set of factors that are required to produce more healthy offspring, as for the asexual reproduction to be carry out by the certain organisms there is a priority of having a more diverse form of environment for the organisms to carry out there reproduction or else it will derail there whole rate of producing healthy offspring.

When conditions in the environment change, a lack of genetic diversity may be disadvantageous for organisms that reproduce asexually.

REPRODUCTION:

Reproduction in living organisms can either occur sexually or asexually. Sexual reproduction involves two organisms while asexual reproduction involves a sole organism.

Because sexual reproduction involves the unique combination of genetic material of two different individuals, genetic diversity is ensured in the offsprings whereas, this is not the case in asexual reproduction.

Genetic diversity confers the ability to resist environmental adverse conditions like disease and pest infestation etc. on individual species of a population.

Therefore, when conditions in the environment change, a lack of genetic diversity may be disadvantageous for organisms that reproduce asexually.

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The synthesis of an amino acid follows this pathway: precursor A → intermediate B → amino acid C. Each reaction is catalyzed by a different enzyme. This metabolic pathway is controlled by feedback inhibition with amino acid C inhibiting the conversion of precursor A to intermediate B. Amino acid C acts as a _____ of the first enzyme in the pathway.

Answers

Answer:

The synthesis of an amino acid follows this pathway: precursor A → intermediate B → amino acid C. Each reaction is catalyzed by a different enzyme. This metabolic pathway is controlled by feedback inhibition with amino acid C inhibiting the conversion of precursor A to intermediate B. Amino acid C acts as a noncompetitive inhibitor of the first enzyme in the pathway.

Explanation:

A no-competitive inhibitor reduces the activity of an enzyme by binding at its active site although it has already bound to the corresponding substrate

Final answer:

Amino acid C acts as a noncompetitive inhibitor, regulating its own production via feedback inhibition. This is a common mechanism used in metabolic pathways to maintain balance.

Explanation:

In the described pathway, amino acid C regulates its own production by inhibiting the first step of the pathway. This is an example of a regulatory mechanism called feedback inhibition. Essentially, when there's plenty of amino acid C present, it will bind to the first enzyme in the pathway, preventing its action and thus stopping more of amino acid C from being produced. So, in this scenario, amino acid C is acting as a noncompetitive inhibitor of the first enzyme in the pathway.

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An amoeba, a protozoan that moves by pseudopodia, approaches a smaller protozoan and extends its pseudopodia (extensions of cytoplasm in plasma membrane) around the smaller protozoan. Once the amoeba’s pseudopodia completely surrounds the other protozoan, the amoeba’s plasma membrane pinches off by folding back into the amoeba and creating a vesicle containing the smaller protozoan. This vesicle is now within the amoeba itself and will soon fuse with other vesicles containing digestive enzymes. This is an example of Group of answer choicesa phagocytosis. b. osmosis. c. pinocytosis.

Answers

Answer: A phagocytosis

Explanation:

This involves the engulfing of solid matter or living organisms by other organisms known as phagocytes during their feeding process.

Final answer:

The process in which an amoeba engulfs another protozoan using its pseudopodia is called phagocytosis. This is an essential feeding mechanism for amoebas belonging to the Amoebozoa supergroup and involves the formation of a phagosome that fuses with lysosomes to digest the food.

Explanation:

When an amoeba uses its pseudopodia to surround and ingest a smaller protozoan, this process is known as phagocytosis. Phagocytosis involves the extension of the plasma membrane to wrap around a solid particle, leading to the engulfment of the particle and formation of a vesicle known as a phagosome or food vacuole. This vesicle will ultimately fuse with lysosomes that contain digestive enzymes to break down the ingested material. This type of endocytosis is distinct from pinocytosis, where the cell ingests extracellular fluid containing dissolved substances, and receptor-mediated endocytosis, where specific particles bound to receptors on the plasma membrane are internalized.

The supergroup Amoebozoa includes a variety of protozoans that move and ingest food using amoeboid movement facilitated by pseudopodia. The process of phagocytosis is a critical aspect of the cellular feeding mechanism employed by amoeba and several other unicellular organisms, where after digestion, waste is expelled from the cell by exocytosis.

Several days ago, Ravi fell and hurt his ankle. Although it bothered him a little, he continued to walk on it. When he finally went to the doctor for X-rays, he found that he had a broken bone. It is likely that Ravi carries a gene that boosts the availability of:

Answers

Answer:

endorphins

Explanation:

Final answer:

Ravi likely carries a gene that increases the availability of osteoblasts, which are cells necessary for bone repair and growth. These cells would have helped to start the healing of his fractured bone even while under the stress of being walked on. Healthy levels of osteoblasts contribute to more efficient bone repair and maintenance.

Explanation:

Ravi, who continued to walk on his ankle despite it being injured, may carry a gene that boosts the availability of osteoblasts, which are cells responsible for forming new bone. Osteoblasts play a crucial role in the healing and repair of broken bones. When a bone is fractured, they migrate to the site of the break and start constructing new bone tissue, a process which may take a couple of months for the development of compact and spongy bone.

Having a high availability of osteoblasts could explain why Ravi was able to still walk on a broken ankle, as the healing process may have been more efficient in his body. This biological response is particularly important for individuals with conditions affecting bone density, such as osteoporosis, which makes bones fragile and more prone to fractures.

Besides genetics, factors such as a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, weight-bearing exercise, and overall good health contribute to effective bone repair and maintenance.

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Which cell structures are present in mature sieve tube cells, but not in mature vessel elements? Select all that apply. smooth endoplasmic reticulum nucleus mitochondria cytoplasm cell wall

Answers

Answer:

cytoplasm

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

mitochondria

In adults, red blood cells are made in one place, spend mostof their lifespan in another and most are finally destroyed in yetanothe rplace. Which choice lists these locations in the correctchronological order?
a. bone marrow, blood vessels, spleen
b. bone marrow, spleen, blood vessels
c. spleen, blood vessels, spleen
d. blood vessels, spleen, bone marrow
e. spleen, blood vessels, bone marrow

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

red blood cells are manufactured in the bone marrow stay in blood vessels and destroyed in spleen

When Mr. T’s blood pressure dropped, his heart rate increased. Which part of his autonomic system was responsible for this response? What other signs of autonomic activity did you observe in Mr. T?

Answers

Answer:

Medulla oblongata is responsible for autonomic regulation system.

Explanation:

Autonomic regulation is a controlling system that regulates different function of body such as heart rate,digestion,blood pressure,urination,respiratory rate,papillary response etc.

Hypothalamus is the main center of controlling this functions.

Autonomic dysfunction occur when autonomous nervous system damages,and the effect may be mild to life threatening.

Autonomic activity may leads to certain kind of side effects like-

Dizziness,faintingexercise intolerance.sweating abnormalities.Diarrhea,constipation,difficulty in swallowing.Urinary problems,incomplete emptying of the bladder.Vision problems,blurry vision,vaginal dryness etc.

In negative geotropism of shoots, auxin is redistributed to the ______ side of the cell, where the amyloplasts have accumulated, where it ______ cell elongation.

Answers

Answer:

a. Lower

b. Stimulates

In negative geotropism of shoots, auxin is redistributed to the lower side of the cell, where the amyloplasts have accumulated, where it stimulates cell elongation.

Explanation:

Geotropism can be defined as the direction the various parts of a plant grows toward due to the stimulus which in this case is the force of gravity. Geotropism in plants can be negative or positive.

Negative geotropism occurs when the shoots of a plant grows upwards against the force of gravity.

Answer: downward or lower side : triggers and stimulates

Explanation: In negative geotropism, plant stem tends to move away from gravity. The stem bends upwards against the downward gravitational pull.

Plants stems have hormones called auxins which settle at the bottom/lower part of the cells and allow plants to sense gravity. The auxin also triggers elongation and growth in plant cells.

If the frequency of a particular allele that is present in a small, isolated population of alpine plants decreases due to a landslide that leaves an even smaller remnant of surviving plants bearing this allele, then what has occurred? A. A bottleneck B. Genetic drift C. Microevolution D. A and B only E. A, B, and C are all correct.

Answers

Answer:

Option-E

Explanation:

Genetic drift refers to the change in the frequency of the alleles in a small population over a short duration of time. This change in frequency is due to the random process like a natural catastrophe.

In the given question, the population of alpine decreased and resulted in the smaller surviving plant population. This changed the gene pool of the population and resulted in the genetic drift.

However, this also leads to the macroevolution as the process changes the population survival, as well as the bottleneck effect, is observed as the smaller gene pool survives and will reproduce.

Thus, Option-E is correct.

Like the ______________, the shoulder is classified as ______________ based upon its degrees of freedom. A Hip and wrist; triaxial B Wrist; biaxial CHip; triaxial D Hip and vertebral column; uniaxial

Answers

Answer:

I would say C.) Hip; triaxial

Explanation:

The shoulder is a triaxial joint and so is the hip but the wrist is biaxial

A ________ is a request sent to software vendors describing a new system that an organization requires in broad, high-level terms, to which interested vendors can respond by describing the products and services that could fit the requirement.
A) request for proposal
B) request for information
C) request for quotation
D) request for tender

Answers

Answer:B) request for information

Explanation: Request for information is the gathering of written information about the capabilities of potential supplies for a goods or service.

You find a multi-legged animal in your garden and want to determine if it is a centipede or a millipede. You take the animal to a university where a myriapodologist quickly tells you that you have found a centipede. Which of the following may have allowed her to make this distinction?A) segmentationB) poisonous fangsC) egg-layingD) molting

Answers

Answer: A- segmentation

Explanation:

Both Millipedes and centipedes are arthropods with jointed legs and multiple segments. While millipedes are flattened slightly with multi segmented bodies, where the first segment is usually legless, while the second to the fourth are characterised with two legs and then the rest have four legs.

A centipede on the other hand, is a multi segmented anthropod a pair of legs on each segment, and their legs range from 30 to 354 on their one inch length bodies, which are known to be longer than that of millipedes.

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