Answer:
7% per year
Explanation:
The amount invested in the calculator was $400. The future value after six years is $600. That rate of return that results in this investment is determined by:
[tex]FV = PV*(1+r)^t\\600=400*(1+r)^6\\1+r = \sqrt[6]{1.5}\\r=0.07 = 7\%[/tex]
The rate of return on the invest is roughly 7% per year.
What are the main pros and cons of a Job-Order Costing system? 2. What do you think would be the greatest challenge in maintaining a Job-Order Costing system for a manufacturing company?
Answer:
Explanation:
One of the benefits of job order costing is that it allows managers to calculate the benefits they receive from individual jobs and helps them to determine whether specific jobs are desirable in the future. This is best for businesses that do extremely specific jobs, such as construction contractors and consultants.
Job orders costing also gives managers the advantage of tracking individual and team performance in terms of cost control, efficiency and effectiveness.
One disadvantage of job order costing is that employees control all the materials and work used during the job. As an example, consider a construction contractor using a business order cost system. The Contractor shall inform all work, timber, nails, screws, electrical installations, paint and other materials, as well as lunch breaks and hours of work of the employees.
The use of job order costs in a production environment involves which "work" uses different types of direct costs such as direct labor and direct material, and then allocates overhead (indirect labor, warranty, quality control, and other overhead). An enterprise income statement is similar to a statement of profit or loss for the firm, but is specific to each business number.
In Bovania, milk constitutes 56% of the typical basket of goods for a typical consumer. Let's say the price of milk rises by 4% and the prices of all other goods fall by 10%. Based on the information given, we can definitely say__________________.
a. the consumer price index (CPI) in Bovania is greater than in the previous year.b. the CPI in Bovania is less than in the previous year.c. if consumers get a 4% pay raise, they are worse off in terms of their real income compared to inflation as measured by the Bovanian CPI.d. because milk is a necessity, consumers are automatically worse off no matter what pay increase they may have received.e. shoe-leather costs have decreased.
We can reasonably conclude: c) If consumers get a 4% pay raise, they are worse off in terms of their real income compared to inflation as measured by the Bovanian CPI.
Let's analyze the effects of the changes in prices on the consumer price index (CPI) and the real income of consumers:
1. The price of milk rises by 4%: This will contribute to an increase in the overall cost of the basket of goods for consumers.
2. The prices of all other goods fall by 10%: This will contribute to a decrease in the overall cost of the basket of goods for consumers.
Given these changes:
The overall impact on the CPI depends on the weights assigned to each category in the basket of goods. Since milk constitutes 56% of the basket, the increase in milk prices has a significant impact.
The increase in the price of milk, which has a high weight in the typical basket of goods, is likely to offset the benefits of the decreased prices of other goods. As a result, even with a 4% pay raise, consumers may find that their real income has not increased enough to compensate for the overall inflation as measured by the Bovanian CPI.
What are the possible drawbacks associated with not considering opportunity costs and time value of money when making financial decisions?
step 1 of 4
opportunity cost
opportunity cost is defined as sacrificing something to obtain something else which is more desirable. every individual has multiple opportunities at one point of time out of which he selection one opportunity which is more desirable and sacrifice other opportunities.
What relationship exists between financial institutions and financial markets? g
Answer:
Access and price relationships
Explanation:
Financial institutions - organizations operating in the financial and credit system. In the interpretation of the Western economic tradition, financial institutions are intermediaries between investors (households) and entrepreneurs (consumers of investments).
Financial markets are mechanisms that enable funds to be transferred from those with excess funds to those with few funds. Financial markets are divided into two as money markets and capital markets in terms of maturity. Money markets are markets where short-term funding supply and demand meet. Here, a short term is a year and a shorter term. Capital markets are the markets where long-term fund supply and demand are encountered. Here, long term is meant for over a year. Financial markets also provide low transaction cost value and prices that reflect the effective-market hypothesis.
We can think of basic relationships. The first concerns about the access. Financial institutions provide access to financial markets on behalf of investors seeking financial assets, such as institutional investors. The second relationship can often be claimed as "price." Financial asset prices (traded in financial markets), research and trading activities in financial assets, the actual cost or price of a particular asset affect the performance of financial institutions that affect the market outlook. For example, if a financial institution holds a significant stake in a particular company, it is a sign of markets (good or bad) and ultimately affects the price that a company is willing to pay for a financial asset. (e.g. stocks, bonds, etc.).
Which of the following are microeconomic issues?Which are macroeconomic issues?
a)How will an increase in the price of Coca-Cola affect the quantity of Pepsi-Cola sold?
b)What will cause the nation's inflation rate to fall?
c)How does a quota on textile imports affect the textile industry?
d)Does a large federal budget deficit reduce the rate of unemployment in the economy?
Answer:
Microeconomic issues
a)How will an increase in the price of Coca-Cola affect the quantity of Pepsi-Cola sold?
c)How does a quota on textile imports affect the textile industry?
Macroeconomic issues
(b) What will cause the nation's inflation rate to fall?
(d) Does a large federal budget deficit reduce the rate of unemployment in the economy?
Explanation:
The issues pertaining to a industry and business are all studied and analyzed in Microeconomics that's why (a) & (c) fall under Microeconomic issues.
The issues pertaining to the entire economic system like inflation, budget deficit and unemployment rate etc. as stated in options (b) & (d) respectively all fall under Macroeconomic issues.
When firms in an oligopoly collude without an explicit agreement, economists say they are involved in ________ collusion.a. illegal b. tacit c. game theoretic d. predatory e. marginal
Answer:
b. tacit
Explanation:
Collusion is a fraudulent agreement entered into between various parties in order to obtain mutual benefits. The term is used in law to refer to illegal agreements. When several companies enter into this agreement, called the collusive agreement, they form a cartel. Such is, for example, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or other cases of agreements between multinational companies in the food sector. It is in most cases tacit (tacit collusion): companies stop competing on the price in order to maximize profit by increasing the leverage of productivity or the research and development of new products / services
Tacit collision is when firms select actions to minimize the response of another firm. We can say an example of avoiding the opportunity to cut prices will cut one opposition as it will retaliate against the opposition. In other words, the two firms agree to play a specific strategy without explicitly saying it. Oligopolists mostly inten to avoid price reductions, excessive advertising or other forms of competition. Therefore, there may be unwritten collective codes of behavior, such as pricing (hidden collectivization). One price manager will then emerge and determine the overall industry price and other companies will follow.
Indian GDP in 2010 was 78.9 trillion rupees, whileU.S. GDP was $14.5 trillion. The exchange rate in 2010 was 45.7 rupees per dollar. India turns out to have lower prices than the United States (this is true more generally for poorcountries): the price level in India (converted to dollars) divided by the price level in the United States was 0.368 in 2010.
(a) What is the ratio of Indian GDP to U.S. GDP if we dont take into account the differencesin relative prices and simply use the exchange rate to make the conversion?
(b) What is the ratio of real GDP in India to real GDP in the United States in commonprices?
(c) Why are these two numbers different?
Answer:
Explanation:
a )
Ratio of GDP on the basis of exchange rate :
GDP of india / GDP of united states
= 78.9 x 10¹⁸ x 1 / 14.5 x 10¹⁸ x 45.7
= 0.12
b )
Ratio of GDP on the basis of commonprices :
GDP of india / GDP of united states
= (78.9 x 10¹⁸ / 14.5 x 10¹⁸ ) x ratio of price level
= (78.9 / 14.5) x .368
= 2
c ) These two numbers are different because the exchange rate of currency
is controlled by price level in two countries but exchange rate is also influenced by many other factors including price level . So ratio of price level and exchange rate are different. Exchange rate is also influenced by speculative demand , foreign exchange reserve etc.
Joe and Jim are planning to open an Italian restaurant in a St. Louis suburb. When the two of them meet to decide what tasks need to be completed to meet their vision and then group like tasks into jobs, which one of the following management functions are they undertaking?
Answer:
The correct answer is: Organizing.
Explanation:
Organizing is the managerial function by which entrepreneurs shape the company's structure including all the departments necessary to accomplish their objectives. Organizing is important to compress all the ideas entrepreneurs have on how to manage the firm to link those ideas the most suitable possible.
Joe and Jim, planning an Italian restaurant, engage in the management functions of planning by setting goals and organizing by grouping tasks. Their focus on task definition and structuring aligns with initial stages of management.
Joe and Jim, in the process of deciding tasks and grouping them into jobs for their Italian restaurant, are primarily engaged in the management functions of planning and organizing.
**Planning** involves setting objectives and determining in advance the appropriate course of action to achieve those objectives. In this scenario, Joe and Jim are defining the tasks that need to be accomplished, outlining their goals, and strategizing the steps required to open a successful Italian restaurant.
**Organizing** follows the planning stage and involves arranging resources and tasks to achieve the predetermined goals. Joe and Jim are grouping similar tasks into jobs, creating an organizational structure for their restaurant, and allocating responsibilities. This function ensures efficiency and clarity in their operations.
While elements of influencing, controlling, and assigning may be involved later in the management process, the initial act of defining tasks and structuring them falls under the planning and organizing functions. Therefore, the correct answer is a. planning and b. organizing.
The probable question may be:
Joe and Jim are planning to open an Italian restaurant in a st. Louis suburb. when the two of them meet to decide what tasks need to be completed in order to meet their vision and then group like tasks into jobs, which of the following management functions are they undertaking?
a. planning
b. organizing
c. influencing
d. controlling
e. assigning
Journalize the transactions of Lawrence Engineering. Include an explanation with each journal entry. Use the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Equipment; Accounts Payable; Notes Payable; Common Stock: Dividends; Service Revenue; and Utilities Expense.
Jul. 2 Received $14,000 contribution from Brett Lawrence in exchange for common stock.
4 Paid utility expense of $370.
5 Purchased equipment on account, $1,600.
10 Performed services for a client on account, $2,900.
12 Borowed $7,100 cash, signing a note payable.
19 Cash dividends of $200 were paid to stockholders.
21 Purchased office supplies for $840 and paid cash.
27 Paid the liability from July 5.
Answer:
The Journal entries are as follows:
(i) On July 2,
Cash A/c Dr. $14,000
To common stock $14,000
(To record the common stock)
(ii) Only July 4,
Utility expenses A/c Dr. $370
To cash A/c $370
(To record the utility expenses paid)
(iii) Only July 5,
Equipment A/c Dr. $1,600
To accounts payable A/c $1,600
(To record equipment purchased on account)
(iv) Only July 10,
Account receivables A/c Dr. $2,900
To service revenue A/c $2,900
(To record Performed services for a client on account)
(v) Only July 12,
Cash A/c Dr. $7,100
To notes payable $7,100
(To record the borrowed cash on notes payable)
(vi) Only July 19,
Dividend A/c Dr. $200
To cash $200
(To record cash dividend paid to stockholders)
(vii) Only July 21,
Office supplies A/c Dr. $840
To cash $840
(To record office supplies paid cash)
(viii) Only July 27,
Accounts payable A/c Dr. $1,600
To cash $1,600
(To record the liability paid)
The journal entries for Lawrence Engineering include transactions such as receiving contributions, paying expenses, purchasing equipment, performing services, borrowing cash, paying dividends, and buying office supplies.
Explanation:July 2: Cash $14,000 (debit); Common Stock $14,000 (credit)A large U.S.-based mechanical engineering firm, wants to enter the global market. Upon careful analysis of the market, they will find that global trade:______
Answer:Is big business that is very competitive today,and is expected to be more important and more competitive in the future.
Explanation: The Global or international market is a multifaceted,with several players and many opportunities, competitions taking place in the world. In the years to the business will become more important and competitive as new entrance from major multinational organizations. For it to survive the management has to put in place COST SAVING APPROACHES, COMPETITIVE PRICING AND ADOPT STRATEGIC PLANNING, SUPERIOR QUALITY PRODUCT,TIMELY EXECUTION OF WORK, GOOD CUSTOMER SERVICE etc are the possible actions to ensure it COMPETES FAVORABLE in the Global business.
You are scheduled to receive $10,000 in one year. What will be the effect of an increase in the interest rate on the present value of this cash flow
Answer:
The present value of this cash flow will be decreased following the increase in the interest rate.
Explanation:
We have the formula for calculating present value is:
PV = FV / ( 1+r)^n
where:
PV is the present value
FV is the future value which is $10,000 in the described question
r is the discount rate which is the interest rate
n is the number of discounting periods which is one year in the described question
So, once the interest rate increase, the denominator - (1+r)^n - will increase. Then, if FV remains constant, PV will decrease.
So, The present value of this cash flow will be decreased following the increase in the interest rate.
An increase in the interest rate results in a decrease in the present value of future cash flows. In this case, the present value of receiving $10,000 in a year would decrease as the interest rate goes up.
Explanation:The interest rate is directly related to the present value of future cash flows. When the interest rate increases, the present value of future cash flows decreases. This concept is based on the principle of the time value of money, which suggests that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future. In a practical example, if you were to receive $10,000 in a year, but the interest rate increases, the present value - the worth of that $10,000 if you had it now - would decrease. This is because the higher interest rate makes it more costly to delay receiving money, thus reducing its present value.
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A/An _______________ fails to meet customers’ minimal requirements, potentially costing you business, even when you perform well on all other dimensions
a. Order Winner
b. Order Qualifier
c. Order Loser
d. Order Innovator
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Order Qualifier.
Explanation:
An Order Qualifier represents the minimum features a good or service must meet so consumers can think about purchasing them. Variables that could fall into this category are price, convenience or the product's reputation. If the good or service accomplishes one of those characteristics and is of preference of the consumers, then the firm has an order winner.
Answer:
b. Order Qualifier
Explanation:
An order qualifier is a characteristic of a product or service that is required in order for the product/service to even be considered by a customer. An order winner is a characteristic that will win the bid or customer's purchase. Therefore, firms must provide the qualifiers in order to get into or stay in a market.
Order winners and qualifiers are both market-specific and time-specific. They work in different combinations in different ways on different markets and with different customers. While, some general trends exist across markets, these may not be stable over time. For example, in the late 1990s delivery speed and product customization were frequent order winners, while product quality and price, which previously were frequent order winners, tended to be order qualifiers. Hence, firms need to develop different strategies to support different marketing needs, and these strategies will change over time. Also, since customers' stated needs do not always reflect their buying habits, Hill recommends that firms study how customers behave, not what they say.
The marginal utility from the first three bananas consumed are: 19, 15, and 5 respectively. The marginal utility from the first three pizza slices are: 48, 33, and 3 respectively. The marginal utility from the first three pairs of cheap sandals is 120, 30, and 6. Each banana costs $1, pizza costs $3 per slice, and a pair of sandals cost $6. You have $6 in your budget. How do you maximize your utility?
A. 1 pair of sandals
B. 3 bananas, 1 pizza slice
C. 3 pizza slices
D. 3 pairs of sandals
E. 2 pizza slices
Answer:A pair of sandals.
Explanation:Its so obvious stating that the marginal utility derived from sandals is higher compared to the other two items. You maximize your utility by going for the item with highest satisfaction which is glaringly sandals.
You also maximize your utility by considering the item which is economica prudent to one needs or want.
To maximize the utility with a fixed budget, calculate the marginal utility per dollar for each item, then prioritize items with the higher result. In this case, one pair of sandals followed by three bananas would provide the most utility.
Explanation:The way to maximize utility with a budget of $6 is to calculate the utility per dollar spent for each item and allocate the budget according to the greatest utility per dollar. The utility per dollar for the bananas, pizza slices, and pairs of sandals are 19, 16, and 20 for the first unit; 15, 11, and 5 for the second unit; and 5, 1, and 1 for the third unit, respectively. Given that you can afford 6 items at most, and the sandals offer the highest utility per dollar spent for the first unit, followed by the banana, then the pizza slice, the option that allows you to maximize your utility would be the purchase of 1 pair of sandals, and then 3 bananas if the items are indivisible.
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In Lizzie Shoes’ experience, gift cards that have not been redeemed within 12 months are not likely to be redeemed. Lizzie Shoes sold gift cards for $18,000 during August 2021. $4,000 of cards were redeemed in September 2021, $3,000 in October, $2,500 in November, and $2,000 in December 2021. In 2022 an additional $1,000 of cards were redeemed in January and $500 in February. How much gift card revenue associated with the August 2021 gift card sales would Lizzie get to recognize in 2021 and 2022?
Lizzie Shoes would recognize a total of $12,000 in gift card revenue in 2021 and $1,500 in 2022.
Explanation:Lizzie Shoes would get to recognize the gift card revenue associated with the August 2021 gift card sales in both 2021 and 2022. According to Lizzie Shoes' experience, gift cards that have not been redeemed within 12 months are not likely to be redeemed. In this case, $4,000 of cards were redeemed in September 2021, $3,000 in October, $2,500 in November, and $2,000 in December 2021. So, the revenue associated with these redeemed cards would be recognized in 2021.
In 2022, an additional $1,000 of cards were redeemed in January and $500 in February. The revenue associated with these redeemed cards would be recognized in 2022.
Therefore, the total gift card revenue associated with the August 2021 gift card sales that Lizzie Shoes would recognize in 2021 and 2022 would be $12,000 ($4,000 + $3,000 + $2,500 + $2,000) in 2021 and $1,500 ($1,000 + $500) in 2022.
When sales increase by 9%, which of the following should also increase by 9% in a merchandising company?(A) Variable cost(B) Fixed cost(C) Gross margin(D) Contribution margin(E) Net operating income
Final answer:
The answer to the student's question is that Variable cost should increase by 9% when sales increase by 9% in a merchandising company because variable costs move in direct proportion to sales volume.
Explanation:
When sales increase by 9% in a merchandising company, option (A) Variable cost should also increase by approximately 9%. Variable costs are directly tied to the level of production or sales volume, so they vary with changes in sales. When more products are sold, more resources are consumed to produce these products, which results in an increase in variable costs. Fixed costs (B) do not change with sales volume, so they would remain constant. Gross margin (C) is the difference between sales and the cost of goods sold, which includes variable costs, and could increase by a different percentage if the cost structure or pricing changes. The Contribution margin (D) is sales minus variable costs, and it would increase but not necessarily at the same rate as sales since it depends on the contribution margin ratio. Lastly, Net operating income (E) is affected by both variable and fixed costs, and it would only increase by 9% if all other factors remain constant, which is an oversimplification.
You need to compose a message to your department explaining that your company is being acquired by a larger company, and you know this news will not be received well by a number of employees. You begin the message with the facts. Then you present an explanation of the situation by focusing on the benefits to the employees.What techniques should you use to cushion the bad news?A. Position the bad news strategically between other sentences.B. Position bad news at the end of the paragraph.C. Accentuate the positive.D. Organize the bad news using bullet points.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A" and "C": Position the bad news strategically between other sentences.; Accentuate the positive.
Explanation:
The objective of the message must be to provide the benefits over the disadvantages of the company being acquired by a large firm. The disadvantages can be provided in between sentences to rest importance but the advantages must be highlighted at every moment to give a positive impression of the acquisition to the employees.
Return to Amir’s original purchase date of July1, 20X5. Assume that Amir uses straight-line method of depreciation and sells the equipment for $36,500 on July 1, 20X9. The result of the sale of the equipment is a gain (loss) of:
a. ($3,500)
b. $7,500
c. $2,500
d. $0
Answer:
Explanation:
This question doesn’t seem to be complete however I’ll try to answer it to the best of my knowledge.
Firstly we must know the Original Purchase Price of the Asset. From the Original Purchase Price we will deduct the accumulated Depreciation and get the Net Book Value. From this Net Book Value the selling price of the Equipment will be deducted to calculate the Gain or Loss on the Sale of Equipment. I have given an example to demonstrate the scenario
COST $120,000
Straight Line Depreciation Rate (Annual) 15%
Monthly Depreciation $1,500
Accumulated Depreciation (4 years) $72,000
Net Book Value $48,000
Selling Price of Asset $36,500
Gain on Sale of Asset $11,500
The cost of overestimating demand is usually harder to determine than the cost of underestimating demand. Group of answer choices False True
Answer:
The statement is: False.
Explanation:
In supply chain management, incremental analysis is in charge of determining the cost of ordering one more additional unit of a product over the cost of no requesting that additional unit. The cost of overstimulating demand is the loss of ordering one additional unit and discovering that it cannot be sold. The cost of underestimating demand is the opportunity loss for nor requesting one additional and discovering it could have been sold.
The cost of underestimating demand is more difficult to determine than the cost of overestimating demand because underestimating demand because it involves customer's desires on purchasing a product when not having the resources to do so.
Joe Girard's Law of ________ states that just a few unhappy customers can keep a great many other customers away from your business.a. 200b. 250c. Sales
Answer:
The correct word for the blank space is: 250.
Explanation:
American salesman Joe Girard (born in 1928) describes in his book "The World's Greatest Salesperson" the 250 law which implies anybody meets an average of 250 in the course of their lives. Under this idea, a salesperson could conclude that having a good relationship with each of those individuals could boost sales. The Girard 250 law tries to explain that is important to keep a good relationship with people -clients for salesmen, so they can refer us in the future.
1. OB helps managers explain, predict, and influence behavior in the workplace. Identify behaviors that you are most interested in explaining, predicting, and influencing in the workplace. Discuss why these behaviors are important to you as a manager.
2. We all bring both conscious and unconscious biases into the workplace. While many companies have diversity programs, some managers still lack the necessary skills and training to properly manage diverse teams. As a manager, what steps would you take to ensure that everyone on your team is treated fairly, regardless of race, gender, disability, sexual orientation, etc.?
Answer:
Part 1).
The behavior that I am most involved in amplification, forecasting and persuading in the office is motivation between the team followers and staffs.
One the key persistence of association behavior is to manage staffs efficiently. This means that the employee administration is a large part of OB. In doing that administrations need to employee competent personnel and make sure they are sufficiently motivated. While the motivation can be of diverse types (internal and external), the administration of the motivation is what makes staffs efficient and creative. Thus in order to achieve effectiveness and productivity on association level, I believe it is significant to manage worker motivation efficiently.
There are various representations that can be used for this determination. For example, Maslow’s hierarchy, Herzberg’s’ theory, etc.
Part 2).
One of the significant steps to eliminate biases and preconceptions is to admit their presence and to vigorously avoid them. The staffs should receive discernment and diversity training on a regular basis. In addition to this stages of possible judgement/bias such as signing, raises, task, etc. needs to be totally objective. The valuation of staffs or possible personnel should follow objective procedure and assessment criteria.
This should allow plummeting, if not removing, the bias and judgement in the day to day process of the team and the association.
Managers are interested in explaining, predicting, and influencing behaviors such as job satisfaction, teamwork, and adaptation to workplace culture. Fair management of diverse teams involves diversity training, ensuring procedural justice, and acknowledging biases. Understanding and emulating a manager's approach can positively influence job satisfaction and opportunities.
Explanation:As a manager, I am most interested in explaining, predicting, and influencing behaviors such as job satisfaction, teamwork, and workplace culture adaptation. These behaviors are crucial because they contribute to the productivity and competitiveness of an organization. Job satisfaction can lead to higher efficiency, while effective teamwork can result in better problem-solving and innovation. Adapting to the organizational culture is vital for ensuring smooth operations and adherence to company values.
To manage diverse teams fairly, I would take several steps, including offering diversity training, ensuring procedural justice, and recognizing the impact of conscious and unconscious biases. Diversity training helps employees understand cultural differences, while procedural justice ensures fairness in the processes within the organization. Recognizing biases helps the manager to make more objective decisions regarding hiring, benefits, promotions, or termination, based on immutable characteristics like race, gender, disability, and sexual orientation.
Additionally, observing and understanding the manager's approach could influence employees' work satisfaction. It's important to be perceptive of the manager's qualities and pressures and to emulate positive behaviors witnessed in the workplace. This understanding can smooth the way to greater job satisfaction and opportunity within the company.
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An individual taxpayer reported the following net long-term capital gains and losses:Year Gain (loss)1 ($5,000)2 1,0003 4,000The amount of capital gain that the individual taxpayer should report in year 3 is:a. $4,000b. $6,000c. $2,000d. $2500
Answer:
A) 4000
Explanation:
Long term capital losses cannot be set of against the long term capital gains of next year
As a result an individual taxpayer should report in the
year 3 is $4000
A machine can be purchased for $250,000 and used for five years, yielding the following net incomes. In projecting net incomes, straight-line depreciation is applied, using a five-year life and a zero salvage value.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Net income $ 17,000 $ 42,000 $ 119,000 $ 63,500 $ 168,000
Compute the machineâs payback period (ignore taxes).
Answer:
2.53 years
Explanation:
For computing the payback period, first we have to find out the depreciation expense which is shown below:
= (Purchase value of machine - residual value) ÷ (useful life)
= ($250,000 - $0) ÷ (5 years)
= ($250,000) ÷ (5 years)
= $50,000
Now the cash flows would be
Year Net income Depreciation Net cash flow
Year 0 ($250,000)
Year 1 $17,000 $50,000 $67,000
Year 2 $42,000 $50,000 $92,000
Year 3 $119,000 $50,000 $169,000
Year 4 $63,500 $50,000 $113,500
Year 5 $168,000 $50,000 $218,000
As we add the first 2 year net cash flows than it would be $159,000
Now we deduct the $159,000 from the $2500,000 , so the amount would be $91,000 as if we added the third year cash inflow so the total amount exceed to the initial investment. Therefore, we subtract that, and the next year's cash inflow will be $169,000.
So, the payback period would be
= 2 years + $91,000 ÷ $169,000
= 2.53 years
The smallest size plant size at which the long run average cost curve is at its minimum is called the A. minimum efficient scale. B. shut down point. C. envelope. D. profit maximizing scale of production.
Answer:
A. minimum efficient scale
Explanation:
The minimum efficient scale is the lowest production amount a company can achieve, but it still takes full advantage of scale economies in terms of consumables and costs. The minimum efficiency scale in classical economics is defined as the lowest production point where the long-term total average costs (LRATC) are lowest. The minimum effective scale based on finding the optimal balance between consumer demand, production volume, and costs associated with production and product presentation, with competitive prices. indicates a point that caused it to be able to offer a product. The minimum effective scale can be expressed as a series of production values; however, its relationship to the total market size or demand determines how many competitors can work effectively in the market. Current consumer demand can help determine the level of production that can occur in the industry without taking out too much inventory. When examining product-related costs, an enterprise should consider not only production costs but also storage costs for any unsold inventory. Shipping fees, marketing costs, and public relations activities can also be included.
Costs incurred when determining the lowest efficient scale may vary depending on changing market conditions. For example, rising material or shipping costs can change the ideal spot. Changes in demand can also affect the calculation, as well as changes in applicable laws or regulations that affect production methods. Where employees' wages suddenly change, as with the establishment of a new minimum wage, associated labor costs must be taken into account to correct the increase.
The constant change of the relevant variables requires frequent recalculation of the minimum productive scale and can cause some production changes to keep an enterprise both profitable and competitive in the market. Business can fail if production costs prevent a product from being offered at competitive prices.
Final answer:
The smallest plant size at which the long run average cost curve is at its minimum is called the minimum efficient scale, which represents the most cost-effective level of production before diseconomies of scale set in.
Explanation:
The student is referring to the concept of minimum efficient scale (A), which is the smallest output level at which a firm can produce at the lowest long-run average cost. When a firm reaches this point, it has achieved all the possible economies of scale and any further increase in production may lead to diseconomies of scale. This is distinct from the shut down point (B), where the firm should cease operations because the market price is below the average variable cost at the profit-maximizing quantity of output. In the provided example, economies of scale continue up to a certain size of production (up to point L), but beyond that point (from L to V), there is no further reduction in average costs. If the firm grows too large, it may suffer from diseconomies of scale, as seen in the long-run average cost curve from Q4 to Q5, where average costs start to rise due to the overcomplication of management and disruptions in workflow.
In the 1848 presidential election, the Democratic and Whig parties
a. lost to the Free Soil party.
b. addressed the issue of slavery.
c. remained silent on the issue of slavery.
d. abandoned the tactic of nominating military leaders.
e. were divided on the issue of admitting California.
Answer:
c. remained silent on the issue of slavery.
Explanation:
In the 1848 presidential election, the Democratic and Whig parties remained silent on the issue of slavery.
A series of coordinated, related, multiple projects that continue over an extended time period and are intended to achieve a goal is known as a
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Program.
Explanation:
A program collects the sets of ideas, projects, and plans companies come up with to pursue and accomplish their objectives. Programs tend to be reviewed periodically to verify if the progress of the goals is made according to what is expected or if there are delays to be adjusted.
A series of coordinated, related, multiple projects aiming for a larger goal is known as program management, which encompasses the use of project management techniques to successfully achieve strategic objectives.
A series of coordinated, related, multiple projects that continue over an extended time period and are intended to achieve a goal is known as program management. Program management is crucial for achieving strategic objectives through the successful coordination and completion of related projects. Each project within a program contributes toward a shared goal, yet may also deliver unique outcomes or products. The importance of program management can be seen in its ability to bring together various projects to achieve a broader, strategic objective in an efficient and focused manner.
Project management plays a vital role in this process, employing a disciplined approach to managing the different components of each project effectively. This involves the coordination of five process groups (initiation, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing) and understanding of nine knowledge areas including scope, time, cost, quality, human resources, communication, risk, integration, and procurement management. The use of tools like Gantt charts helps in visually tracking project timelines, ensuring that tasks are completed as scheduled, which is essential for the timely completion of the entire program.
Understanding project management is essential for anyone involved in program management, as it provides the foundation for organizing, controlling, and leading projects towards successful completion. Effective program management ensures that all projects align with the overarching goal and are executed efficiently, thereby contributing to the success of the wider objectives that an organization aims to achieve.
Via Gelato is a popular neighborhood gelato shop. The company has provided the following cost formulas and actual results for the month of June: Fixed Element per Month Variable Element per Liter Actual Total for June Revenue $ 25.00 $ 151,540 Raw materials $ 5.95 $ 39,030 Wages $ 6,900 $ 2.70 $ 23,500 Utilities $ 2,930 $ 1.50 $ 13,000 Rent $ 3,900 $ 3,900 Insurance $ 2,650 $ 2,650 Miscellaneous $ 780 $ 1.65 $ 10,890 While gelato is sold by the cone or cup, the shop measures its activity in terms of the total number of liters of gelato sold. For example, wages should be $6,900 plus $2.70 per liter of gelato sold and the actual wages for June were $23,500. Via Gelato expected to sell 6,200 liters in June, but actually sold 6,400 liters. Required: Calculate Via Gelato revenue and spending variances for June. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Revenue (6400*25-151540) = 8460 U
Expenses:
Raw material (6400*5.95-39030) =950 U
Wages (6400*2.7+6900-23500) =680 F
Utilities (6400*1.5+2930-13000) =470 U
Rent (3900-3900)) = 0 None
Insurance (2650-2650) 0 None
Miscellaneous (6400*1.65+780-10890)= 450 F
Total expense 290 U
Net operating income 8750 [8460+290] U
Gelato's revenue based on the information given will be 8460 U.
From the information given, the revenue will be:
= (6400 × 25) - 151540
= 8460 U
Expenses:
Raw material will be:
= (6400 × 5.95) -39030
=950 U
Wages will be:
= (6400 × 2.7) + 6900 - 23500
= 680 F
Utilities will be:
= (6400 × 1.5) +2930 - 13000
= 470 U
Rent will be:
= (3900-3900) = 0
Insurance will be:
= (2650-2650) = 0
Miscellaneous will be:
= (6400 × 1.65) + 780 - 10890
= 450 F
Total expense = 290 U
Therefore, net operating income will be:
= [8460+290] U = 8750 U
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If an unregulated electric company is a monopolist and faces demand of Q = 50 - 10P. It has a constant marginal cost of 1 and must pay an environmental fee to the government of 0.2 per unit of output.
In this situation, the profit-maximizing level of output is:
a)5 b)10 c)20 d)50
Answer:
correct option is profit maximizing level is c)20
Explanation:
given data
faces demand Q = 50 - 10P
marginal cost = $1
environmental fee = $0.2 per unit
solution
we know Q = 50 -10P
so P = 5 - 0.1Q
total Marginal Cost will be environmental fee + marginal cost
here TR Total Revenue that is = P × Q
TR = 5Q - 0.1Q²
Marginal Revenue (MR) is = [tex]\frac{dTR}{dQ}[/tex]
MR = [tex]\frac{50-2Q}{10}[/tex]
and
total marginal cost = $0.2 + $1 = $1.2
so
total marginal cost = marginal cost
$1.2 = [tex]\frac{50-2Q}{10}[/tex]
Q = 19 = 20
so correct option is profit maximizing level is c)20
For the query [Boston Italian food], English (US), Which of the following results can receive a Fully Meets rating? Select All that Apply.
1. A result block that shows a list of two restaurants serving Italian food in Boston. (True or False)
2. The homepage of the most-highly rated Italian restaurant in Boston. (True or False)
3. A result block that has a prominent link to the official website of a highly-rated Italian restaurant in Boston, along with visit-in-person information (e.g., directions, phone number). (True or False)
4. A result block that shows the phone in process of calling the most-highly rated Italian restaurant in Boston. (True or False)
Explanation:
1. A result block that shows a list of two restaurants serving Italian food in Boston. (True or False)
False. The result block contains a list of restaurants in Boston that serve Italian food.
2. The homepage of the most-highly rated Italian restaurant in Boston. (True or False)
True. Which presents the homepage of Boston's most popular Italian food such as Alfredo's Italian cuisine, Mamma Maria, etc.
3. A result block that has a prominent link to the official website of a highly-rated Italian restaurant in Boston, along with visit-in-person information (e.g., directions, phone number). (True or False)
False, The Result Block displays the list of leading restaurants but does not display the link to the site or the visit details.
4. A result block that shows the phone in process of calling the most-highly rated Italian restaurant in Boston. (True or False)
False, The result block doesn't display the phone calling the most highly rated Italian restaurants, but shows the name list only with addresses and restaurant dates.
The correct statement that matches the Fully Meets requirement of the Boston Italian Food will be the homepage of the most highly rated Italian restaurant in Boston. So, the correct statement is 2.
The list of the highest rated Italian restaurants in Boston will help the people to explore as to what they can eat and at their friendly budgets in Italian Cuisines offered.
The homepage will be the most relevant results that will meet the Fully Meets rating, as it will help in exploring the best Italian restaurants and help people make a better choice.All the other results will not be eligible for such rating as they will not show a clear picture and there will be discrepancies in making the choices.Hence, the correct statement is as the one given under (2) which explains that the homepage of the highest rated Italian restaurants in Boston will be eligible to receive a Fully Meets rating.
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Just in time inventory involves the following main component:
A. Maximizing Turnover.
B. Restocking inventory frequently.
C. Supplier agreement.
D. Essential component of larger production planning process.
E. All of the above.
Answer:
"E "
Explanation:
Just in time inventory is an inventory management system where inventory required for production are ordered at the point of production.
This practice helps to maximize profit as investment on inventory carriage and storage are minimized , aiding an improved working capital management.
It is of importance that machine break down is avoided and there is a reliability of man power in order to avoid operation down time when there is a demand.
Also , there must be a solid arrangement with supplier for it to be effective.
The department chain you work for has had numerous complaints about slow customer service. Your colleague, a sales manager, informs you that this happened at a previous store she worked for, and it was cleared up by hiring more sales representatives. Should you take her advice? Why not? What techniques can you use in evaluating the problem?
Taking the advice to hire more sales representatives might be valuable, but conducting a thorough evaluation of the situation first is essential. The use of problem-solving techniques can uncover whether underlying issues are causing slow service. If lack of staff is indeed the root problem, more hires might be a valid solution.
Explanation:In assessing your colleague's advice to hire more sales representatives to alleviate slow customer service, consider the root cause of the issue. Simply adding more staff might not address underlying problems. Before deciding on a course of action, conduct a thorough evaluation of the situation. This might involve observing customer interactions, surveying staff about their workload, or analyzing sales data.
Use problem-solving techniques such as the 5 Whys or Fishbone Diagram to dig deeper into the reasons behind slow service. Perhaps the issue lies not in the number of staff, but in inefficient processes, lack of training, or problematic management. Engage in open and honest communication with the sales team to understand their perspective.
If after this evaluation, a lack of staff seems to be the main issue, then hiring more sales representatives could indeed be a valid solution. Yet, always ensure to base decisions on well-considered analysis rather than instant responses to complaints.
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