Answer:
In this case,visit to the Butchart Garden is an excludable and non-rivalrous good and is an example of a Club Good.Explanation:
First,since the Burchart Gardens charges an admission fee of $30 for each visitor,anyone who has not paid the fee cannot or will not be able to have access inside the garden.Therefore,it is currently not a free service for all the visitors.In this sense,a visit to the Butchart Garden is excludable.It can be assumed that any visitor who wishes to come inside the garden and have a visit will have to mandatorily pay the admission fee.
Secondly,as Butchart Garden is a public area and anyone who pays the admission fee can officially gain access to the garden,enjoyment of the natural and aesthetic beauty of the garden by any one visitor does not reduce the simultaneous enjoyment of any other visitor who has paid the admission fee and hence,gained access to the garden.In economic language,if we consider the garden visit as a particular commodity,then the consumption of the commodity by any one visitor or consumer does not reduce the simultaneous consumption of any other visitor/s or consumer/s,provided that they have all paid the admission fee to gain access to the commodity or garden in this case.Therefore,visits to the Butchart Garden can be considered as non-rivalrous.
Now,since the visit to the Butchart garden is both excludable and non-rivalrous in nature,it can be considered as an example of a Club Good.
Final answer:
Visits to Butchart Gardens are excludable and nonrival in consumption, making them a club good.
Explanation:
Visits to Butchart Gardens are excludable because they can be prevented from those who have not paid the admission fee. Since the garden charges a fee and can limit access based on whether an individual has paid, it fits the criteria of an excludable good.
Furthermore, visits are nonrival in consumption, at least until the point at which additional visitors would begin to diminish the experience for others. Given the scenario described, that point is not reached, as the garden can hold many more visitors than it currently does.
Therefore, Butchart Gardens represents a club good, which is excludable but nonrival in consumption up to a certain capacity.
What if being born is dying.And dying is birth. Wouldn't that mean that life isnt gods gift its the devils curse
Answer:
Your statement is by far incorrect, because life is always progress, a situation that advances and develops, while death is the end point to it. Birth, being the beginning of the vital development of the person, can never be equated with death, for the simple reason that there is always a biological development after birth, while this situation does not occur after death.
Religious theories consider that life is a gift from God, which he gives to humans so that they can pursue happiness. Since death does not bring happiness but sadness in most cases, this statement is incorrect.
West Coast Ltd. wants to issue preferred stock that pays an annual dividend of $6.80 a share. The company has determined that stocks with similar characteristics provide a 12.25 percent rate of return. What should the offer price be
Answer:
The offer price will be $55.51
Explanation:
The constant cash flow over a indefinite period of time is the perpetuity. The dividend payment on the preferred is also considered as perpetuity because it pays the constant amount of dividend and there is no time limit for the payment.
Value of the preferred share can be determine by following formula
Value of Perpetuity / Cash flow / required rate of return
Price of share = Dividend Payment / Rate of return
Price of share = $6.8 / 12.25% = $55.51
Final answer:
The offer price for West Coast Ltd.'s preferred stock with an annual dividend of $6.80 and a required rate of return of 12.25 percent should be approximately $55.51 per share, calculated using the dividend discount model.
Explanation:
West Coast Ltd. wants to issue preferred stock with an annual dividend of $6.80 per share. To determine the offer price of the stock, we use the dividend discount model, which calculates the price based on the required rate of return. In this case, the required rate of return is 12.25 percent.
To calculate the price, we divide the annual dividend by the required rate of return:
Price = Dividend / Required Rate of Return
Substituting the given values:
Price = $6.80 / 0.1225
Price = $55.51
Therefore, the offer price for West Coast Ltd.'s preferred stock should be approximately $55.51 per share.
To have a justifiable reason to issue a management report on internal control based on Section 404(a) from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, management must do everything except for O a. establishing a system of internal controls containing no material weaknesses b. accepting main responsibility for the level of the effectiveness nature of their system of internal controls c examining the level of effectiveness of their system of internal control using control criteria suitable for evaluation d. supporting an evaluation that finds sufficient evidence
Answer:
The first option is correct
Explanation:
So as to have a justifiable reason to issue a management report on internal control, based on Section 404(a) from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the following responsibilities are required from the Management:
• Create and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting for the company
• Provide criteria for evaluators to assess the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting
• Assess the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on management’s evaluation of it, at year-end (i.e., a point-in-time assessment), including disclosure of any material weakness in the company’s internal control over financial reporting identified by management.
Therefore, to have a justifiable reason to issue a management report on internal control under Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, management must do everything, except "Establishing a system of internal controls containing no material weakness" as this was not stated under Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Hence first option is correct.
To help control manufacturing overhead, managers compare the actual line item amounts for work in process inventory with the budgeted amounts. Managers will also investigate only small differences between actual and budgeted amounts to identify the reasons why actual costs differ from planned or budgeted costs?
Answer:1.Maximize tax Benefits
2. Pursue efficiency
Explanation:
Maximize tax Benefits : Don't let tax loopholes and benefits go under utilized in your business. By taking advantage of government programs and exemptions, you can sometimes substantially reduce your overhead cost.
2.Pursue efficiency : Waste is added overhead that leads to no benefit at all for your company. Whenever you improve the efficiency of your operations,you increase your profit margin.
Wealth creating transactions are more likely to occur a. With private property rights b. With contract enforcement c. Both a and b d. None of the above
Answer: C
Explanation:
Wealth is the gradual gathering of profits, assets or income over a period of time. It is the gradual increase in ones assets over a sustained period.
Wealth creating transactions can be found both in contract enforcement and private property rights. The prosperity and economic development of a country can be attributed to the respect accorded to its citizens property rights.
Property rights gives room for entrepreneurship which can eventually lead to wealth accumulation. Contract enforcement also generate wealth for individuals.
Final answer:
Wealth creating transactions are more likely to occur with both private property rights and contract enforcement.
Explanation:
Wealth creating transactions are more likely to occur with both private property rights and contract enforcement.
Property rights allow individuals and firms to own property and use it as they see fit, including the right to trade or sell that property. Contractual rights, which are based on property rights, allow individuals to enter into agreements with others regarding the use of their property.
Both private property rights and contract enforcement create a legal environment that gives individuals the ability to use their property to their fullest and highest use. Without contract enforcement, people would be less likely to enter into contracts for current or future services due to the risk of non-payment, making it difficult to transact business and slow economic growth.
YOU are working with a Professional Edition organization. They wish to install the Expense Tracker which requires the use of 4 custom tabs, 3 custom objects, and one custom app. If the company is already using 4 applications, 36 custom objects, and 7 custom tabs, what will happen when they try to install Expense Tracker? A. They will not be able to complete the installation process as they have reached the maximum number of custom tabs B. They will not be able to complete the installation process as they have reached the maximum number of custom objects C. The installation will succeed D. The installation will succeed, but only the reports,
Answer:
A. They will not be able to complete the installation process as they have reached the maximum number of custom tabs
Explanation:
An expense tracker is a program or application that helps keep an accurate record of the inflow and outflow of your money. Many people are working on a fixed income, and find that they don't have enough money to meet their needs towards the end of the month. So expense tracker helps to keep records of expenses.
A required number of custom tabs are required in creating the expense tracker and the company have passed reached the maximum, this would cause a fail in the installation of the expense tracker.
Oscar’s Red Carpet Store maintains a checking account with Academy Bank. Oscar’s sells carpet each day but makes bank deposits only once per week. The following provides information from the company’s cash ledger for the month ending February 28, 2018. Date Amount No. Date Amount Deposits: 2/4 $ 2,600 Checks: 321 2/2 $ 4,600 2/11 2,200 322 2/8 650 2/18 3,100 323 2/12 2,400 2/25 4,000 324 2/19 2,100 Cash receipts: 2/26-2/28 1,500 325 2/27 450 326 2/28 950 $ 13,400 327 2/28 1,800 Balance on February 1 $ 6,700 $12,950 Receipts 13,400 Disbursements (12,950) Balance on February 28 $ 7,150 Information from February's bank statement and company records reveals the following additional information:
a. The ending cash balance recorded in the bank statement is $11,770.
b. Cash receipts of $1,500 from 2/26-2/28 are outstanding.
c. Checks 325 and 327 are outstanding.
d. The deposit on 2/11 includes a customer's check for $450 that did not clear the bank (NSF check).
e. Check 323 was written for $2,800 for advertising in February. The bank properly recorded the check for this amount.
f. An automatic withdrawal for Oscar's February rent was made on February 4 for $1,300.
g. Oscar's checking account earns interest based on the average daily balance. The amount of interest earned for February is $190.
h. In January, one of Oscar's suppliers, Titanic Fabrics, borrowed $5,800 from Oscar. On February 24, Titanic paid $5,950 ($5,800 borrowed amount plus $150 interest) directly to Academy Bank in payment for January's borrowing.
i. Academy Bank charged service fees of $120 to Oscar’s for the month. Prepare a bank reconciliation for Oscar's checking account on February 28, 2018.
To prepare a bank reconciliation for Oscar's checking account, compare the cash ledger with the bank statement and make adjustments for discrepancies in deposits, checks, outstanding items, and additional information from the bank. The final adjusted balance on the cash ledger is $7,150.
Explanation:In order to prepare a bank reconciliation for Oscar's checking account on February 28, 2018, we need to compare the company's cash ledger with the bank statement and make adjustments for any discrepancies. Here's the step-by-step process:
Start with the balance on Oscar's cash ledger on February 1, which is $6,700Include the cash receipts from February, which total $13,400Subtract the disbursements from February, which total $12,950Add any outstanding receipts that haven't cleared the bank yet. In this case, it's $1,500 from 2/26-2/28Subtract any outstanding checks that haven't been deducted from the account yet. In this case, it's checks 325 and 327Make adjustments for any additional information from the bank statement. For example, the NSF check of $450 on the 2/11 deposit and the correct recording of check 323 for $2,800Take into account any interest earned or service fees charged by the bank. In this case, Oscar's earned $190 in interest and was charged $120 in service feesFinally, compare the adjusted balance on Oscar's cash ledger with the ending cash balance recorded in the bank statement, which is $11,770The final adjusted balance on Oscar's cash ledger on February 28, 2018 is $7,150.
Greene Sisters has a DSO of 20 days. The company’s average daily sales are $20,000. What is the level of its accounts receivable? Assume there are 365 days in a year. Ehrhardt, Michael C.. Corporate Finance: A Focused Approach (MindTap Course List) (p. 129). Cengage Learning. Kindle Edition.
The level of Greene Sisters company's accounts receivable is calculated by multiplying the average daily sales by the Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), resulting in $400,000.
Explanation:The student's question pertains to calculating the level of accounts receivable based on the Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) and average daily sales. In this case, the Greene Sisters company has a DSO of 20 days and average daily sales of $20,000. To find the level of accounts receivable, we use the formula:
Accounts Receivable = Average Daily Sales × DSO
Accounts Receivable = $20,000 × 20
Accounts Receivable = $400,000
Thus, the level of Greene Sisters' accounts receivable is $400,000.
The balance sheet of Cattleman's Steakhouse shows assets of $85,900 and liabilities of $13,500. The fair value of the assets is $90,500 and the fair value of its liabilities is $13,500. Longhorn paid Cattleman's $84,120 to acquire all of its assets and liabilities. Longhorn should record goodwill on this purchase of:
Answer:
$7,120
Explanation:
Given that,
Assets = $85,900
Liabilities = $13,500
Fair value of assets = $90,500
Fair value of its liabilities = $13,500
Amount paid to acquire all of its assets and liabilities = $84,120
Net assets:
= Fair value of assets - Fair value of its liabilities
= $90,500 - $13,500
= $77,000
Goodwill = Purchase consideration - Net assets
= $84,120 - $77,000
= $7,120
Several lines of research have clarified the basic cognitive mechanisms involved in generalized anxiety disorder, as well as in panic disorder. Experts now believe that a factor that plays a crucial role in the onset of this process is
A. depression.
B. conditioned responses.
C. attention.
D. the hypothalamus.
Answer:D
Explanation:
Hypothalamus is a small region of the brain. It's located at the base of the brain near the Pituitary gland. Therefore panic disorder order and anxiety disorder is associated with hypothalamus.
The manager of a furniture factory that operates a morning and evening shift seven days a week wants to forecast the number of chairs its factory workers will produce on a given day and shift. The production manager gathers chair production data from the factory and lists whether the production day was a weekday or a weekend (i.e., Saturday or Sunday), and whether the shift was in the morning or evening. Create a regression model to analyze the relationship between the number of chairs produced, whether a day was a weekday or weekend, and whether the shift was in the morning or evening. Be sure to include the residuals and residual plots in your analysis.
Answer:
Detailed solution is given below:
Answer:
Answer will be 477
Explanation:
From the details, note that the manager of a furniture factory that operates a morning and evening shifts seven days a week wants to forecast the number of chairs to be produced on a given day and shift by its factory employees.
Consider Y is the vector reflecting the number of chairs the factory produces for its employees.
The independent variables are:
[tex]x_{1i}[/tex] = 1 Weekday (Mon to Fri)
0 Weekend (Sat and Sun)
[tex]x_{2i}[/tex] = 1 Morning Shift
0 Evening shift.
Observe that the regression line is as follows from the regression output given in the problem:
Ŷ = 405.58 + 70.97 * Weekday + 47.85 * Shift.
Calculate the number of chairs during the evening shift which will be generated on a Thursday.
For this problem, [tex]x_{1} = 1[/tex] because it's weekday and [tex]x_{2} = 0[/tex] because it's a shift from the evening.
Ŷ = 405.58 + 70.97 * Weekday + 47.85 * Shift.
= 405.58 + 70.97 * (1) + 47.85 * (0)
= 405.58 + 70.97 + 0
= 476.55
= 477
Thus, the number of chairs that will be generated during the evening shift on Thursday will be 477.
Dear Mr. Dunlap: Subject: Your Request for Invoicing Process Information
I am happy to let you know that I can answer your question regarding the company invoice processing. As you may know, once a contract has been signed, service providers may invoice the company at any time during the project as work is completed.
This is an effective beginning for a direct reply letter.
(A) True
(B) False
Answer:
A. True
The response denotes strong interest in helping the individual with the invoice process
Answer:
False
Explanation:Direct reply letters are letters issued by Organisations to either their suppliers or other participants in their business,it is usually written to give a reply to an enquiry or in response to a correspondence.
A direct reply letter should meet certainly criteria which includes the following;
(1) It must have a subject
(2) It should contain previous correspondence
(3) It should be clear and unambiguous
(4) It should be legible etc
AN EFFECTIVE DIRECT REPLY LETTER MAKES COMMUNICATION DECENT AND EFFECTIVE AND ASSISTS IN FACILITATING A POSITIVE PROJECT OR BUSINESS OUTCOME.
You run a successful casual dining restaurant in Virginia and are reviewing historical data in an attempt to identify potential threats to your business. What would NOT be helpful to you in this process?
Options:
A) Reading news articles about a heist that occurred last year at a bank in California.
B) Viewing security footage that shows a recently fired employee stealing from the cash register.
C) Searching the internet for stories about incidents that commonly occur in casual dining restaurants around the country.
D) Identifying how often floods, earthquakes, and fires occur in your area of Virginia.
Answer:B) Viewing security footage that shows a recently fired employee stealing from the cash register.
Explanation: Historical data are a set of data collected earlier about certain issues or subjects, historical data helps decision makers to prepare and take adequate and necessary steps to mitigate or stop the recurrence of adverse activities or prepare for a good and Positive outcome.
VIEWING THE SECURITY FOOTAGE OF A RECENTLY FIRED EMPLOYEE STEALING FROM THE CASH REGISTER IS NOT A HISTORICAL DATA AS IT DEALS WITH PRESENT ISSUE BECAUSE IT OCCURED RECENTLY.
Whipple Corp. just issued 280,000 bonds with a coupon rate of 6.02 percent paid semiannually that mature in 25 years. The bonds have a YTM of 6.46 percent and have a par value of $2,000. How much money was raised from the sale of the bonds?
Answer:
529.64 million or $529,639,600 was received from the sale of bonds.
Explanation:
Money Raised from the sale is based on the current value of the bond. Price of bond is the present value of future cash flows, to calculate Price of the bond use following formula:
Price of the Bond = C x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
As per given data
Face Value = $2,000
Coupon payment = $2,000 x 6.02% = $120.4 /2 = $60.2 semiannually
Number of period = n = 25 years x 2 period per year = 50 period
Yield to maturity = 6.46% annually = 6.46% / 2 = 3.23% semiannually
Price of the Bond = C x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
Price of the Bond = $60.2 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 3.23% )^-50 ) / 3.23% ] + [ 2,000 / ( 1 + 3.23% )^50 ]
Price of the Bond = $1,483.51 + $408.06 = $1,891.57
Cash received = Number of bonds x Price per bond = 280,000 x $1,891.57 = $529,639,600
Caroline lives in City A and earns $50,000 per year. The cost of living index in City A is .8. She is considering a move to City B which has a cost of living index of .9. How large a salary will she require in City B to maintain her current standard of living?
Answer:
$56,250
Explanation:
(0.9 × $50,000) / 0.8 = $56,250
The cost of living is higher in city B compared to city A, thus, the amount of income needed to sustain the same living standard ought to be higher.
I hope my answer helps you
Arabica Manufacturing uses a predetermined overhead allocation rate based on the number of machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated total manufacturing overhead costs to be $1,010,000, total number of direct labor hours to be 5000, and total number of machine-hours to be 25,000 hours. What was the predetermined overhead allocation rate? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Answer:
The predetermined overhead rate allocation rate is $40.4 per machine hour.
Explanation:
The predetermined overhead allocation rate is calculated as total manufacturing/total machine hours
Predetermined overhead allocation rate=$1010000/25000
Predetermined overhead rate =$40.4 per machine hour
Invariably,this is the overhead allocation rate that would be used in calculating overhead on each unit of output depending on the number of machine hours that each unit of output observed .
For instance, let us assume each of output takes 5 machine hours ,hence the overhead per unit of product will be $40.4*5 $202.
Also if one unit only consumes 0.5 machine hour,each unit of output would cost $20.2($40.4*0.5) in overhead
The predetermined overhead allocation rate at Arabica Manufacturing is $40.40 per machine-hour, calculated by dividing the estimated total manufacturing overhead costs by the total estimated number of machine-hours.
Arabica Manufacturing uses a predetermined overhead allocation rate based on the number of machine-hours.
To calculate this rate, divide the total estimated manufacturing overhead costs by the total estimated number of machine-hours. Using the information provided:
Estimated total manufacturing overhead costs: $1,010,000
Total number of machine-hours: 25,000 hours
Now, we compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate as follows:
Predetermined overhead rate = Total estimated overhead costs / Total estimated number of machine-hours
Predetermined overhead rate = $1,010,000 / 25,000 hours
Predetermined overhead rate = $40.40 per machine-hour
Therefore, the predetermined overhead allocation rate is $40.40 per machine-hour.
Scott Company had sales of $12,050,000 and related cost of goods sold of $7,100,000 for the year ending December 31, 20Y8. Scott provides customers a refund for any returned or damaged merchandise. Scott Company estimates that customers will request refunds for 0.6% of sales and estimates that merchandise costing $53,000 will be returned in 20Y9. Journalize the adjusting entries on December 31, 20Y8, to record the expected customer returns. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
See explanation section.
Explanation:
December 31, 20Y8 Sales Debit $72,300
Customer Refunds Payable Credit $72,300
Note: Calculation: $12,050,000 × 0.6% = $72,300
(As the customers requested refunds for 0.6% of sales, we have to deduct it from total sales to give refund.)
December 31, 20Y8 Estimated Returns Inventory Debit $53,000
Cost of goods sold Credit $53,000
Note: As the returned products had the cost of sales, we have to give cost of goods sold journal assuming the company used perpetual inventory system.
Assume this process continues, with each successive loan deposited into a checking account and no banks keeping any excess reserves. Under these assumptions, the $500,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of ______ in demand deposits.
Answer:
$2,500,000
Explanation:
Following the stated assumptions in the question, the money multiplier will be used to calculate the resulting effect of the $500,000 injection into the money supply.
The money multiplier formula is 1/r , where r is the required reserve ratio. So, the resulting change in demand deposits is:
Change in Demand Deposits = Change in Fresh Reserves (that is, the Initial Deposit)×1/r
= $500,000×1/0.20
=$500,000 × 5
= $2,500,000
Jason Allen just received a cash gift from his grandfather. He plans to invest in a five-year bond issued by Blossom Corp. that pays an annual coupon rate of 5.0 percent. If the current market rate is 8.50 percent, what is the maximum amount Jason should be willing to pay for this bond?
Answer:
$862
Explanation:
We assume the face value of the bond to be $1000
Coupon rate is 5% paid annually
Coupon payment = 5% x $1,000 = $50
Current market rate or Yield to Maturity (YTM) = 8.50%
We need to calculate the current market price of this bond.
Current price = [tex]\frac{FaceValue}{(1 + ytm)^{N} }[/tex] + [ Coupon payment x [tex]\frac{1 - \frac{1}{(1 + r)^{N} } }{r}[/tex] ]
Where,
Face Value = $1000
Coupon Payment = $50
N = 5
r = 0.085 or 8.50 %
After plugging in the values in the above equation We get the current price as $862
$862 is the maximum amount Jason should be willing to pay for this bond
Record transactions and prepare a partial income statement using a perpetual inventory system (LO6-2, 6-5) The following information applies to the questions displayed below At the beginning of July, CD City has a balance in inventory of $3,400. The following transactions occur during the month of July. July 3 Purchase CDs on account from Wholesale Music for $2,300, terms 1/10, n/30 July 4 Pay cash for freight charges related to the July 3 purchase from Wholesale Music, $110. July 9 Return incorrectly ordered CDs to Wholesale Music and receive credit, $200. July 11 Pay Wholesale Music in full. July 12 Sell CDs to customers on account, $5,800, that had a cost of $3,000. July 15 Receive full payment from customers related to the sale on July 12 July 18 Purchase CDs on account from Music Supply for $3,100, terms 1/10, n/30 July 22 Sell CDs to customers for cash, $4,200, that had a cost of $2,500. July 28 Return CDs to Music Supply and receive credit of $300. July 30 Pay Music Supply in ful.
To record transactions and prepare a partial income statement using a perpetual inventory system, follow the given steps and calculate the necessary values.
To record transactions and prepare a partial income statement using a perpetual inventory system, we need to follow these steps:
Record the purchases of CDs on account from Wholesale Music on July 3 for $2,300, and pay cash for freight charges related to the purchase on July 4 for $110.Return incorrectly ordered CDs to Wholesale Music on July 9 and receive a credit of $200.Pay Wholesale Music in full on July 11.Sell CDs to customers on account on July 12 for $5,800 with a cost of $3,000, and receive full payment from customers on July 15.Record the purchase of CDs on account from Music Supply on July 18 for $3,100.Sell CDs to customers for cash on July 22 for $4,200 with a cost of $2,500.Return CDs to Music Supply on July 28 and receive a credit of $300.Pay Music Supply in full on July 30.Using these transactions, we can then prepare a partial income statement by calculating the sales revenue, cost of goods sold, and gross profit based on the given information.
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1. What do you think would be the most difficult steps in conducting a "time study" 2. Have you encountered any "time" standards are recommendations from employers in jobs that you have worked? Explain? Did you or would you be motivated by "time" standards?
The correct answers to this open question are the following.
1. What do you think would be the most difficult steps in conducting a "time study"
When you have a time study in the workplace, this means that the work process is going to be measured to establish the appropriate times to carry on the work's activities. So the most difficult steps of this kind of study would be the training of the people who are going to conduct the study, the experience they have to show in knowing the correct way to do the processes in the company, and the standards that are going to be the marker of the study.
2. Have you encountered any "time" standards are recommendations from employers in jobs that you have worked on?
Yes, basically in manufactured plants where engineers and Directors of Operations put a special emphasis on time and movement. These people are specialists in establishing the proper time needed and the necessary steps in the process.
3- Did you or would you be motivated by "time" standards?
Yes, because once you understand the value of time and the importance of not wasting any time, it allows you to be more productive in your work.
A company produces at an output level where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost and has the following revenue and cost levels: Marginal cost curve intersects the average variable cost curve at $150. Marginal cost curve intersects the average total cost curve at $200. Marginal cost curve intersects the marginal revenue curve at $170. What would you suggest this firm should do in the short run
Answer:
The firm should continue to produce at a loss.
Explanation:
As long as intersection of Marginal cost curve and marginal revenue curve is above the $150, it is advisable for firm to continue its operations since in case of shut down it would be bearing a loss of whole fixed cost
Product differentiation in monopolistic competition Consider two sandwich shops owned by the same firm. Both shops offer the exact same menu, so the sandwich quality is identical. One shop is located in an upscale downtown area. The other shop is located in a strip mall in the suburbs. The interior of the downtown shop includes leather booths, oak tables, and plasma televisions. The interior of the suburban shop is more modest, with plastic tables and folding chairs. Sandwich prices are considerably higher at the downtown shop Product differentiation between the two sandwich shops is based on which of the following? a. Quality b. Location c. Style True or False: Positive short-run profit can occur as a result of advertising in a monopolistically competitive market. O False O True
Answer:
Explanation:
Both shops offer the exact same menu and food quality.
One shop is located in an upscale downtown area. The other shop is located in a strip mall in the suburbs. The interior of the downtown shop includes leather booths, oak tables, and plasma televisions. The interior of the suburban shop is more modest, with plastic tables and folding chairs.
So, product differention is based on location and style.
Hence, the correct answer is the option (b) and (c).
Advertising helpes a monopolistically competitive firm to differentiate its product from other competing products; help it in gaining market share. This gives firm some opportunity to earn positive economic profit in short-run.
The given statement is True.
Answer:1. B. and C. Location and
Style
2. True
Explanation:
Product differentiation are strategies employed by organizations to make their goods and services unique when compared to those of their competitors or even similar products within their brand.
Location played a role in the presentation of the Sandwich products and services in the Suburban and Downtown areas. The style was made to suit the needs of people in unique environments.
A monopolistic competitive market is one in which different organizations sell similar products. In the short run, the profit generated is positive. These kinds of organizations depend hugely on advertising to promote their goods and services.
The Chief Projects Officer responsibilities include ensuring that the steering team does all of the following EXCEPT: a. ensures enough resources (people, money, and other resources) are available to perform the projects b. captures lessons learned from completed projects c. monitors and controls the implementation of projects d. selects appropriate project sponsors and teams
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": selects appropriate project sponsors and teams.
Explanation:
Chief Projects Officers (CPO) are managers in charge of implementing a new plan of action within companies. They are in charge of verifying what steps are going to be taken in the process of implementing a project and if the resources allocated are necessary and will be enough to avoid delays. They also monitor employee performance and evaluate past plans to find out why they were successful or why they failed.
Selecting teams is a duty the Human Resources (HR) is in charge of, while the Marketing department chooses appropriate sponsors.
Final answer:
The Chief Projects Officer is generally responsible for ensuring resources are available, capturing lessons learned, and monitoring project implementation, but not typically for selecting project sponsors and teams.
Explanation:
The responsibilities of a Chief Projects Officer (CPO) vary, but typically include tasks such as ensuring resources are available, capturing lessons learned from projects, monitoring and controlling project implementation, and selecting appropriate project sponsors and teams. However, the responsibility of selecting the appropriate project sponsors and teams, while crucial to a project's success, is generally not a specific function of the CPO, as it can often fall within the domain of human resource management or higher-level executive decision-making. The CPO's role mainly revolves around strategic oversight and ensuring the necessary conditions for project success are met.
The subject question asks which of the listed responsibilities is not typically within the CPO's purview. The correct answer would be (d) selects appropriate project sponsors and teams, as this task is more commonly associated with human resource departments or other managerial roles within the organization.
Do you think the court made a fair determination in this case of LUCY VS ZEHMER? Would you suggest that the precedent be revisited by the court and changed given the age of the case? Explain. Support your answer with the material for this week. Also if you think it should be changed what would you suggest the change should be?
In the case Lucy v. Zehmer (1954), we learn that the mental assent of the parties is not requisite for the formation of a contract. In this case, Zehmer signed a note promising to sell his farm to Lucy while he was drunk. Afterwards, he refused to proceed.
The court stated that Lucy acted reasonably when he expected to receive the farm as had been stipulated in the contract. Moreover, the court found evidence of the fact that Zehmer was not drunk enough to not know what he was doing.
I believe that the facts of this case do not need to be changed. It is important that undisclosed intention remains immaterial except when an unreasonable meaning is known to the other party. This is because people need to be able to trust a person's word and intention when a contract is created. Under the objective theory of contracts, this sale contract should be considered a serious business transaction.
Wainright Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. Year Cash Flow 1 $ 850 2 1,190 3 1,450 4 1,600 If the discount rate is 7 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Answer:
$4,238.05
Explanation:
The computation of the present value is shown below:
Years Cash flows Discount factor @7% Present value
1 $850.00 0.9345794393 $794.39
2 $1,190.00 0.8734387283 $1,039.39
3 $1,450.00 0.8162978769 $1,183.63
4 $1,600.00 0.762895212 $1,220.63
Total present value $4,238.05
A company that is at a disadvantage in the marketplace because it lacks competitively valuable resources possessed by rivals Multiple Choice should adopt a new competitive strategy that might better match the circumstances of the marketplace. should abandon strategy elements that have caused its weakness in the marketplace. should undertake efforts to develop a distinctive competence. is virtually blocked from using offensive strategies and must rely on defensive strategies. nearly always is relegated to a trailing position in the industry.
Complete question:
A company that is at a disadvantage in the marketplace because it lacks competitively valuable resources possessed by rivals
A. should consider divesting assets and making future investments in promising new industries.
B. may be able to develop substitute resources that accomplish the same objective as the competitively valuable resource possessed by rivals.
C. can still marshal competitive power in the marketplace by incorporating product or service features desired by niche buyers.
D. is virtually blockaded from using offensive strategies and must rely on defensive strategies.
E. should abandon strategy elements that have caused its weakness in the marketplace.
Answer:
May be able to develop substitute resources that accomplish the same objective as the competitively valuable resource possessed by rivals.
Explanation:
The scenario on the market is changing. Changing the product mix always makes sense. Your product marketing approach is a step forward in the changing market that makes both consumers and staff involved and engaged. The production of the drug can be dangerous, though, to divert the attention from tested and established market practices.
The advantage of substitute products is to give the customer a range of goods to suit his specifications. On the other hand, businesses may pay extra costs in order to create and advertise innovative deals as the best on the market.
Final answer:
A company lacking competitive resources should adopt Porter's cost leadership or product differentiation strategies, focusing on core competencies to create a competitive advantage.
Explanation:
A company that is at a disadvantage in the marketplace due to a lack of competitively valuable resources should review Michael Porter's recommendations. Porter suggests two main strategies: cost leadership and product differentiation. Cost leadership involves a firm maintaining costs below those of competitors and continually seeking ways to reduce costs to stay ahead. Product differentiation, on the other hand, aims to make products distinct enough that customers are willing to pay a premium. Companies need to choose a strategy that plays to their core competencies and creates a competitive advantage.
Moreover, with economies of scale, scope, and ongoing cost management, a business can create and sustain competitive advantages that are not easily replicated by competitors. Ensuring that strategy is adaptable and robust in the face of market competition is key to long-term success. A prudent strategy also considers potential rivals and market entry, aiming to sustain a competitive edge against newcomers in the market.
Younie Corporation has two divisions: the South Division and the West Division. The corporation's net operating income is $92,300. The South Division's divisional segment margin is $46,300 and the West Division's divisional segment margin is $171,700.
A) What is the amount of the common fixed expense not traceable to the individual divisions?
Answer:
$125,700
Explanation:
Net operating income is the total revenue or income of a business Organisation minus the the total amount spent in generating the income.
The total net operating income of the two divisions has been described as $92,300
The net operating margin of the Southern Division is $46,300
The net operating margin of the western Division is $171,700
The fixed income not traceable to Individual division is
The traceable Southern Division margin+traceable western Division margin-The corporation's net operating income
$46,300+$171,700-$92,300
=$125,700.
On December 30, 2019, Whitney sold a piece of property for $85,000. Her basis in the property was $40,000, and she incurred $1,200 in selling expenses. The buyer paid $5,000 down with the balance payable in $10,000 installments over the next eight years. In addition, the buyer assumed a $15,000 mortgage on the property. Round any division to four decimal places, and use in subsequent computations. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar.
Under the installment sales method, the total contract price is $____, the total gain on the sale is $____ and the amount of gain reported in 2018 is $____.
Answer:
Under the installment sales method, the total contract price is $85,000
gain on the sale is $58,800 ( 85,000 + 15,000 - 40,000 - 1,200)
and the amount of gain reported in 2018 is $3,459.
Final answer:
The total contract price is $100,000, the total gain on the sale is $58,800, and the amount of gain reported in 2018 is $5,880.
Explanation:
In this question, we are given the information about Whitney's property sale.
The total contract price is the sum of the buyer's down payment, the balance payable in installments over eight years, and the assumed mortgage. The down payment is $5,000, the installment payments amount to $10,000 each for eight years ($80,000 total), and the assumed mortgage is $15,000. Therefore, the total contract price is $5,000 + $80,000 + $15,000 = $100,000.
To find the total gain on the sale, we subtract Whitney's basis in the property and the selling expenses from the total contract price. So, the total gain is $100,000 - ($40,000 + $1,200) = $58,800.
To determine the amount of gain reported in 2018, we need to calculate the gross profit percentage. The gross profit percentage is the total gain divided by the total contract price, expressed as a decimal. So, the gross profit percentage is $58,800 / $100,000 = 0.588. To find the amount of gain reported in 2018, we multiply the gross profit percentage by the installment payment received in 2018. Since the installment payment received in 2018 is $10,000, the amount of gain reported in 2018 is 0.588 * $10,000 = $5,880.
Wayman Corporation reports the following amounts in its December 31, 2021, income statement.
Sales revenue $ 460,000
Income tax expense $ 60,000
Interest expense 30,000
Cost of goods sold 140,000
Salaries expense 50,000
Advertising expense 40,000
Utilities expense 60,000
Required:
1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement.
Answer:
Wayman Corporation
Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2021
Sales Revenue $460,000
Cost of Goods Sold ($140,000)
Gross Profit $320,000
Operating Expenses
Advertising Expense $40,000
Salaries Expense $50,000
Utilities Expense $60,000
Total operating expense ($150,000)
Operating Income $170,000
Interest Expense ($30,000)
EBT $140,000
Income tax expense ($60,000)
Net Income $80,000
The Gross profit is = $320,000; The total operating expense is = ($150,000) and The total Net Income is = $80,000
What is an Income Statement?
Wayman Corporation
When the Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2021 is prepare
Sales Revenue $460,000
Cost of Goods Sold ($140,000)
The Gross Profit $320,000
Operating Expenses
Advertising Expense $40,000
Salaries Expense $50,000
Utilities Expense $60,000
The Total operating expense ($150,000)
Operating Income $170,000
Interest Expense ($30,000)
EBT $140,000
Income tax expense ($60,000)
Therefore, a Net Income of $80,000
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