For the current batch size of 100 wafers, how long would it take to produce 50 wafers? assume that the batch needs to stay together during deposition and patterning (i.e., the firm does not work with transfer batches that are less than the production batch). however, the 50 wafers can leave the process the moment all 50 wafers have passed through the etching stage. recall that a setup can only be started upon the arrival of the batch at the machine.
c. for what batch size is step 3 (etching) the bottleneck?
d. suppose jcl inc. came up with a new technology that eliminated the setup time for step 1 (deposition), but increased the processing time to 0.45 min./unit. what would be the batch size you would choose so as to maximize the overall cap
c. if batch size is B, then activity time of step 3 is 20 + 0.20B which is always lesser than the activity time of step 2, 30 + 25B for a positive value of B. Hence step 3 can never be the bottleneck.
d. Under the new technology, the process capacity of step 1 is no longer dependent on batch size and is equal to (1/0.45 min/unit) * (60 min/hr) = 133.33 units/hr. This is clearly the maximum overall process capacity that can be targeted.
Given that step 3 can never be the bottleneck, the maximum overall process capacity of 133.33 units/hour can be achieved by choosing a batch size for which step 1 is the bottleneck. So if B is the batch size for which step 1 is the bottleneck, then we have B/(30 + 0.25B) >= 1/0.45. Solving for B, we get B >= 150
The time required to produce 50 wafers is the same as that for 100 wafers since the batch cannot be split and must complete all stages together. The bottleneck stage and the optimal batch size must be recalculated depending on the specific details of each production step, including any technology upgrades affecting deposition.
The question relates to the production process of semiconductors, specifically silicon wafers used in microprocessors and chips. Considering a batch size of 100 wafers and a fixed production line where the entire batch must go through a series of steps together, the time to produce 50 wafers depends on the stage at which those 50 wafers can exit the process. In this case, the wafers can leave after the etching stage. Therefore, the time taken would be the same as producing the full batch of 100 wafers, as the batch cannot be split and production stages must be completed for the entire batch before any wafers can exit.
In terms of identifying the bottleneck, the batch size where etching becomes the limiting factor in the production process needs to be calculated based on the details provided for each step in the overall production process.
With regards to advancements that impact the setup time for deposition and increase the processing time, the optimal batch size to maximize capacity would have to be recalculated considering these new parameters.
How much would howard steele need to invest today so that he may withdraw $12,000 each year for the next 20 years, assuming a rate of 8% compounded annually? (use the tables in the handbook.) $117,817.20 $454,144.00 $112,817.20 $549,144 none of these?
Answer:
$117,817.20.
Explanation:
We need to get how much would Howard Steele need to invest today so that he may withdraw $12,000 each year for the next 20 years, assuming a rate of 8% compounded annually. The annual withdrawal target is $12000 multiply by the PVIFA (8%, 20) which is equal to 9, 81810 .
For the target period the amount that need to be invested today is $117,817.20.
Please also refer to the attachment
Hicks health clubs, inc., expects to generate an annual ebit of $505,000 and needs to obtain financing for $1,080,000 of assets. their tax bracket is 32%. if the firm goes with a short-term financing plan, their rate will be 6.5 percent, and with a long-term financing plan their rate will be 7.5 percent. by how much will their earnings after tax change if they choose the more aggressive financing plan instead of the more conservative? (amounts in parentheses indicate negative value.)
Employee involvement and participation (eip) management is a method of management where ________.
Car dealers are financed by automobile manufacturers, and walmart receives financing from its wholesalers and manufacturers. what marketing functions do such activities perform?
Identify which principle applies to each scenario by placing the appropriate label next to each scenario.
Lana owns a house worth $325,000 and has a mortgage of $245,000. She owns a guitar worth $750. She also owns a car worth $15,000 and has $9,000 in car loans. She has $8,000 in stock investments and $2,100 in a savings account. What is Lana’s net worth?
Net worth = total assets - total liabilities
Your net worth is all of the non-financial and financial assets that a person or unit own minus all of the outstanding liabilities.
An asset is anything of value and a liability is all debt owed.
Total assets
325,000 (house) + 750 (guitar) + 15,000 (car) + 8,000 (investments) + 2,100 (savings)
=350,850
Total liabilities
245,000 (mortgage) + 9,000 (car loans)
=254,000
Net worth
350,850 − 254,000
=96,850
A dinette table with cash price of $200 a $8.50 down and $11.00 per month for 24 months
The student asked for the total cost of a dinette table with a cash price of $200, a down payment of $8.50, and 24 monthly payments of $11.00. The total cost on the payment plan would be $272.50, showing that buying on the payment plan results in a higher overall price than the cash price.
Explanation:The student is asking about a financial scenario involving the purchase of a dinette table on a payment plan. The cash price of the table is $200, with an initial down payment of $8.50, followed by monthly payments of $11.00 for 24 months. To calculate the total cost of the table when purchased on the payment plan, we need to add the down payment to the total of the monthly payments. This calculation is important in understanding financing and the total cost of an item when paid over time, as opposed to paying the full cash price upfront.
The down payment is $8.50, and the monthly payments total $11.00 x 24 months = $264.00. Adding the down payment gives us a total payment of $8.50 + $264.00 = $272.50. Therefore, buying the table on this payment plan will ultimately cost the buyer $272.50, which is more than the cash price due to the extended payment period.
The student is asking for the total cost of a dinette table purchased through installment payments. The calculation shows that the total cost will be $272.50, highlighting the increased cost due to finance charges when paying over time instead of upfront.
Explanation:The student is asking how to calculate the total cost of purchasing a dinette table through installment payments. The cash price of the table is $200, and the buyer is required to make a $8.50 down payment and then $11.00 per month for 24 months. To determine the total cost paid over the 24 months, we can calculate it using the following formula:
Total cost = Down payment + (Monthly payment × Number of months)
So, the total cost would be:
$8.50 (down payment) + $11.00 (monthly payment) × 24 (months) = $272.50
It is important to note that the total amount paid will be more than the cash price of the table because of the finance charges that are typically included in installment plans. This illustrates a basic principle of consumer credit: over time, you'll pay more for an item when you buy it on credit rather than paying the full amount upfront. This is similar to the example provided where over 15 years, paying the minimum amount results in paying over twice as much in interest as the original $2,000 borrowed.
How would the market for smartphones be affected if the government charged an excise tax of $5.00 on each smartphone sold? question 2 options:
a.the demand for smartphones would increase
b.the price of smartphones would rise by $5.00.
c.the supply of smartphones would decrease
d.the demand for smartphones would decrease?
Professor hoffson maintains a very strict attendance policy in her introduction to business course at wayne college. for each unexcused absence, a student forfeits 10 points. this policy is consistent with _______ theory.
When we think of successful music entertainment groups of the past sixty years, the beatles™ almost always appear in the top 5! in the early days, the entertainment group's life cycle could have ended as so many other rock groups do—here today, gone tomorrow. the four musicians were definitely creative and passionate about their craft and genre of music. as the informal leader of the group, john lennon _____________ the others to make important compositional contributions. all four members had the opportunity to create musical compositions and receive copyright credit for their contributions?
According to diffusion of innovation, in order for an innovation to ultimately be adopted it has to be
Aztec industries produces bread which goes through two operations, mixing and baking, before it is ready to be packaged. next year's expected costs and activities are shown below.
Answer: $5.00 per DLH
Explanation:
Compute Aztec's departmental overhead rate for the baking department based on direct labor hours.
$400,000 overhead costs / 80,000 Direct labor hours = $5.00 per DLH
A typical high-income household in 1980 earned $125,556. a similar household in 2009 earned $180,001. what was the relative increase in income for these households from 1980 to 2009? round to the nearest one percent. incorrect%
Identify the principle of competitive advantage that is associated with product implementations.
Your auto insurance policy has a $200 monthly premium and $700 deductible. What is the maximum amount you will have to pay out-of-pocket for a car accident before your insurance covers your costs? A $200 B $500 C $700 D $900
Answer
Maximum amount you will have to pay out-of-pocket for a car accident be $700 .
Explanation:
Definition of deductible
Deductible is the amount paid by the policy holder before an insurance company will pay any expenses.
Therefore $700 be the maximum amount you will have to pay out-of-pocket for a car accident before your insurance covers your costs .
Merlin is a proofreader of manuscripts for a large New York City publisher. He receives manuscripts electronically and, using his word processing software at home, makes corrections and comments for the authors. Merlin's manager may be concerned that ________________.
Merlin's manager may be concerned about issues related to remote proofreading such as maintaining manuscript confidentiality, adhering to deadlines, and assuring quality in the absence of direct supervision. Due to the nature of working as a casualized worker with limited autonomy, there are challenges in ensuring effective communication and technical reliability within electronic proofreading systems.
Merlin's manager may be concerned that working remotely as a proofreader brings about challenges such as maintaining confidentiality of unpublished manuscripts, ensuring deadline adherence, and upholding the high quality of manuscript proofreading without direct supervision. Companies typically hire copyeditors and proofreaders to produce clean final drafts, where copyeditors suggest revisions and style changes, while proofreaders check for errors in spelling, capitalization, and punctuation.
However, the nature of remote work, especially for those with limited autonomy who depend on a single publishing house, introduces risks due to the lack of oversight and the potential for technical issues with electronic proofreading systems.
Proofreading manuscripts requires an exceptional level of attention to detail, particularly with numbers, equations, scientific names, tables, and figures, as proofreaders are the last line of defense before publication. Given the dependency on electronic systems for review and the fact that casualized workers like Merlin might work almost exclusively for one publisher, the manager's concern may include ensuring Merlin is fully equipped to handle sensitive materials and communicate effectively with authors and the publishing team.
Electronic proofreading, manuscript confidentiality, and quality assurance are all aspects of Merlin's job that could be focal points of concern for his manager, emphasizing the necessity for Merlin to take responsibility in catching errors that computerized checks may miss and maintaining the integrity of the published content.
If you injure yourself bungee jumping and sue the bungee jumping company, what might the bungee company claim in defense?
In a lawsuit for an injury obtained while bungee jumping, the company may defend themselves by claiming assumption of risk, adherence to safety measures, the existence of a waiver signed by the participant, or the absence of negligence on their part.
If you injure yourself bungee jumping and decide to sue the bungee jumping company, the company might invoke several defense arguments to protect themselves from liability. One common defense is the assumption of risk, which means that by participating in an inherently dangerous activity like bungee jumping, you knew there was a risk of injury and thus voluntarily assumed that risk. The company might also argue that they had taken all the appropriate safety measures, and the injury was an unforeseeable accident or that you failed to follow safety instructions provided.
Another potential defense could be based on the waiver or release form that most participants are required to sign before partaking in such activities. This form typically states that you agree not to hold the company liable for any injuries that occur as a result of the activity. Lastly, if there was no negligence or breach of duty on the part of the bungee jumping company, they may assert that since there was no fault at their end, they should not be held liable.
It seems quite possible that cigarette companies concealed information about the effect of smoking on health, causing cigarette prices to be __________ and cigarette sales to be __________ than would have been the case under symmetric information. higher; higher higher; lower lower; higher lower; lower
Answer:
higher; higher
Explanation:
Tobacco and cigarettes companies actively enclosure or hid information from the public on the consequences and problems to the health that smoking had this was in order to keep their prices high and their sales high as well, they were affraid that if people would figure out the harm that the cigarettes do to the lungs and organism in general they´d stop smoking, nowadays there is even information and pictures of those diseases in cigarette packs and people keep smoking.
Butterfly tractors had $14 million in sales last year. cost of goods sold was $8.00 million, depreciation expense was $2 million, interest payment on outstanding debt was $1 million, and the firm's tax rate was 35%.
a. what was the firm's net income?
_____ utility is the only type of utility created by the production process
The type of utility in which is the only one that is being created by the production process is the form utility. The form utility is the one responsible of having to attract the consumer with the use of the product’s physical appearance in means of making them more appealing to them.
Form utility is the type of utility exclusively created by the production process, reflecting the value added to goods and services, which provide satisfaction or utility that's subjective and unique to each individual.
Explanation:The type of utility created exclusively by the production process is form utility. Understanding utility, we acknowledge that people find value in goods and services because of the satisfaction or utility they provide. Utility is a subjective measure; it varies from person to person, which makes utility measurement, in terms of utils, an individual reflection of satisfaction.
The concept of marginal utility, which is the additional satisfaction obtained from consuming one more unit of a good or service, is particularly crucial. As consumption increases, the law of diminishing marginal utility indicates that the marginal utility tends to decrease. This means that the first unit of a good often provides more utility than subsequent units, hence the satisfaction from consuming the first slice of pizza is likely higher than that of consuming the sixth.
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If the government currently has a budget deficit, then
a. government expenditures are greater than taxes.
b. it does not necessarily have a debt.
c. its debt is increasing.
d. all of the above are correct.
Final answer:
The correct answer is d. all of the above are correct, since a government budget deficit typically means expenditures exceed tax revenues, it doesn't necessarily imply existing debt, although continuous deficits can lead to increasing debt.
Explanation:
If the government currently has a budget deficit, then:
Government expenditures are greater than taxes.
It does not necessarily have a debt.
Its debt is increasing.
All of the above are correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. all of the above are correct. A government budget deficit occurs when the government spends more than it collects in tax receipts, which can lead to an increase in national debt if the deficit is financed by borrowing. While a budget deficit pertains to a certain period (like a fiscal year), national debt is the cumulative total of all past deficits minus any surpluses.
It's important to note that a budget deficit for a particular year does not always mean that a government's overall debt is high, as the government might have surpluses in other years, or it might have funds from other sources. Furthermore, if the government continually runs deficits without having surplus years, the national debt will continue to grow. As debt increases, interest payments rise, which could expand the deficit if other government spending remains constant.
Which of these innovations would not qualify as a dominant design? a. The two wheeled diamond frame bicycle b. Direct online insurance via the Internet c. The petrol driven internal combustion engine d. The 5 string bass guitar
The best answer for this question would be:
d. The 5 string bass guitar
This innovation is not a dominant design because it has already been done, and that the attempt of this 5-string would result in a musical failure.
Final answer:
Among the given options, d. The 5-string bass guitar would not qualify as a dominant design because, unlike the other options, it did not become a widely adopted standard nor significantly changed its industry.
Explanation:
The concept of a dominant design refers to a technology, product layout, or method that becomes the accepted market standard, supporting compatibility and improved performance. A dominant design typically emerges when it proves to be more efficient or beneficial to the market than competing designs, leading to widespread industry adoption.
To answer which of these innovations would not qualify as a dominant design, we should look for an innovation that did not become a widely adopted standard that led to significant industry convergence. The two-wheeled diamond frame bicycle (a), direct online insurance via the Internet (b), and the petrol-driven internal combustion engine (c) all represent innovations that saw widespread adoption and changed their respective industries significantly. In contrast, the 5-string bass guitar (d) did not become a standard to the same extent as the others. While it found a niche within certain music genres, it did not redefine the instrument category as a whole or lead to mass convergence around its design.
Therefore, the innovation that would not qualify as a dominant design among the options provided is d. The 5-string bass guitar.
Nursing faculty at walnut valley community college must possess a master's degree in nursing from a regionally accredited college or university, a registered nursing license, and a minimum of 4 years of directly-related work experience. these requirements would most likely be stated on the _______ for this position.
Sydney saved $10,000 during her first year of work after college and plans to invest it for her retirement in 20 years. how much will she have available for retirement if she can make 8% on her investment?
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A student studying architecture must already have a bachelor’s degree in order to begin studying for
an associate’s degree.
secondary education.
a master’s degree.
an apprenticeship.
A student studying architecture must already have a bachelor's degree in order to begin studying for a master's degree. A master's degree is not able to be completed until a bachelor's degree is. An associates degree is awarded prior to earning a bachelor's degree. Secondary education is another term used to describe school post high school. An apprenticeship is similar to an internship and school is not always a requirement for that.
A student studying architecture must already have a bachelor’s degree in order to begin studying for a master’s degree. Thus the correct option is C.
What is a bachelor’s degree?In the US, universities and colleges most frequently provide bachelor's degrees to undergraduates. These programs typically last three to four years and are completed in order to obtain an educational qualification for an individual.
A master's degree is a two-year program that is thought of as a higher degree program than a bachelor's degree and is pursued by students who want to specialize or become experts in a certain field.
When students studying architecture have a bachelor's degree the eligibility for a master's degree is to have a bachelor's degree in order to enroll in a particular program.
Therefore, option C is appropriate.
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The mission statements of organizations in the same market will typically be the same
a. True
b. False
The marginal propensity to consume plus the marginal propensity to save is
The marginal propensity to consume plus the marginal propensity to save equals one.
Explanation:The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) plus the marginal propensity to save (MPS) equals one. This is because MPC and MPS represent the proportions of additional income that are consumed and saved, respectively.
For example, if the MPC is 0.9 (meaning 90% of additional income is consumed), then the MPS would be 0.1 (meaning 10% of additional income is saved).
This relationship between MPC and MPS is important in understanding how changes in income impact consumption and saving behaviors.
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Bartley barstools has a market/book ratio equal to 1. its stock price is $14 per share and it has 5 million shares outstanding. the firm’s total capital is $125 million and it finances with only debt and common equity. what is its debt-to-capital ratio?
The debt-to-capital ratio is the 44. The stock price and the given the shares was the given on the amount.
What is debt-to-capital ratio?The total debt to capital ratio is a liquidity metric that illustrates the ratio of debt a firm employs to fund its assets in comparison to the amount of equity utilized for the exact purpose. The lower a company's debt-to-capital ratio, the better. Larger debt ratios, on the other hand, indicate danger.Determine the debt-to-capital ratio:
Market Value of Equity = Common Stock × Number of Shares Outstanding.
Market Value of Equity = 5000000 × 14
Market Value of Equity= 70000000
Value of Debt in Capital Structure = Total Capital - Market Value of Equity
Value of Debt in Capital Structure = 125000000 - 70000000
Value of Debt in Capital Structure = 55000000
Debt to Capital Ratio = Value of Debt in Capital Structure/Total Capital =
Debt to Capital Ratio = 55000000/125000000
Debt to Capital Ratio = 44
As a result, the debt-to-capital ratio is the 44.
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What is the final step of developing an effective marketing planning process (mpp)?
The final step of marketing plan process is the action plan in which it targets the monitoring and the allocation of resources; this final step is helpful in order to carry out the plan and strategies that is in detailed with the objective or goals.
The final step of developing an effective marketing planning process (mpp) is to synthesize the research findings and potential angles into a coherent plan.
Explanation:The final step of developing an effective marketing planning process (mpp) is to synthesize the research findings and potential angles into a coherent plan. This involves analyzing the information gathered, identifying key insights, and formulating marketing strategies and tactics based on those insights. A graphic organizer, such as a table or chart, can help organize the findings and facilitate the synthesis process.
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