Briefly explain the three lines of evidence for the Earth's relative age.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.- Oldest rock in the Earth

2.- Rocks of the moon

3.- Rocks of the meteorites

Explanation:

1.- In our Earth, there has been different studies that show the age of different layers in our planet by radiation, in this way, we can imagine how has been changing the surface trough this millions of years.

2.- By sonic sounds, the rocks of the moon can be analyze to calculate it relative age, and how this is corresponding to the age of our planet.

3.- Finally, another evidence of our Earth age, is by comparing the mass of different space bodies with our planet.

Hope this info is useful.

Answer 2

Answer:

The study of rocks, especially sedimentary rocks that formed underwater but are no longer underwater, is the primary source of information about the earth's age. The second line of geological evidence that the earth might be very old came from fossils. And finally, examining radioactive elements and estimating the age of rocks using certain rates of radioactive element decay is a third line of geological evidence for the age of the Earth.

Explanation:


Related Questions

How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 10 degrees Celsius? Chemistry again (uhhh).


And I thought I was smart lol.

Answers

exactly one calorie.

ps. You are very smart.

How do solutions of water, elements, and compounds that can crystallize into a mineral form deep underground?

Yes I do know it is not chemistry...

Answers

Over time, minerals are created by elements bonding together to form other solutions. ... Since they are underground, there is nothingdisrupts the process, which ... How do solutions of water elements and compounds that can crystallize into a ... of water elements and compounds that can crystallize into a mineral form deep.

Many mountains on Earth have been formed by the eruption of __________.
A. earthquakes
B. hurricanes
C. volcanoes

Answers

The answer is c. Volcanoes

Answer:

It is C. Volcanoes

Explanation:

what are the advantages of electric cars

Answers

Some electric cars are hybrid which consume less gas than your average car.

They will use electricity to run instead of gas which helps the environment 
the advantages of electric cars is that you charge them and they dont run on gas


but the main benafit is that they do not polute the enviorment.

what affects gravity

Answers

The force of gravity the masses exert on each other. If one of the masses is doubled, the force of gravity between the objects is doubled.
it depends on two factors Mass and distance

methane fraction of each type of atom

Answers

The molecular formula of methane is CH4. Therefore, the number of atoms per molecule is 5, the fraction of the atoms that are carbon is 1/5 and the fraction of the atoms that are hydrogen is 4/5.

one of the tallest dog breeds is the great dane which stands over a meter tall. one of the shortest is the pomeranian which stands about 20 centimeters tall based on what you learned about artificial seletion how were these two breeds developed

Answers

We know that domestic dogs are descended from wolves. Exactly when and how this occurred is still being studied; many experts indicate that dogs were first domesticated about 12,000 years ago, but a few DNA studies indicate a much earlier date for the split between the wolf and the dog, perhaps as long ago as 130,000 years. Regardless of the exact timing of the divergence between wolves and dogs, one thing is true: both species display quite a bit of genetic diversity, particularly in size and coloration.In order to breed a dog of a specific size, all one has to do is choose parents with the appropriate variations. For instance, if you want to create a small dog breed, you would just breed the smallest dogs you have, then you would choose their smallest offspring to breed the next generation, and so on until you have reached the desired size.

When the tallest dog breeds and the shortest dog breeds learned about the artificial selection so the development should be explained below.

What is a selective breeding?

It is the process where the human used the animal breeding and the plant breeding so that the phenotypic traits should be developed by selected the animal or plant males.

Also, it se-xually reproduced and contain the offspring together.

In this way it should be explained.

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a electron compared to a proton

Answers

Electron:
Negative charge
very small mass
determines the atom's chemical properties

Protron:
Positive charge
much more massive
Does not determine chemical properties, but the number of protrons is the atom's atomic number.

consider the car driving around a circular track .Once stated,the driver maintains a speed 0f 45m/h.Compare the driver's velocity with his acceleration in this case.
A.)The car is accelerating because it is changing direction but the velocity is constant.
B.)The car is traveling at a constant rate of speed so it is not accelerating and the velocity does not change
C.)Acceleration is the change in velocity so the car is experiencing a change in velocity and it is accelerating
D.)The car is traveling at a constant rate of speed so it is not accelerating but the velocity changes because the direction the car travels is constantly changing.

Answers

A i hope that helped i love you guys have a great day
And merry chrismas

Answer:

C

Explanation:

acceleration is the change in velocity so the car is exercising a change in velocity and it is accelerating....

what 2 energy resources do not rely on photosynthesis

Answers

the sun i believe is one and wind

Nuclear energy and geothermal energy are two resources that don't rely on photosynthesis. They're generated through nuclear reactions and Earth's internal heat, respectively, offering efficient and renewable alternatives to traditional energy sources.

Two energy resources not reliant on photosynthesis are nuclear and geothermal energy. Nuclear power harnesses energy from atomic reactions, such as fission or fusion, offering high energy density and continuous supply. It faces challenges in waste management and safety. Geothermal energy utilizes heat from Earth's interior, providing renewable power with low emissions and a small footprint. However, its availability is geographically limited, and extraction may impact local ecosystems. Both are vital in reducing dependency on fossil fuels and mitigating environmental impacts.


How can you use the periodic table to find the number of protons in one atom of an element?


The number of protons is the same as the atomic number of the element.

The number of protons is the same as the atomic weight of the element.

The number of protons can be found by subtracting the number of electrons from the number of neutrons.

The number of protons cannot be determined from the information on the periodic table.

Answers

The number of protons is the same as the atomic number of the element. So if you look for the atomic number of an element on your periodic table, then you can find the number of protons.

can someone best explain why a washing machine represents an open system

Answers

Open system is a system in which mass or energy can be lost to or gained from the environment. In this case, water and power come from external sources best explains why a washing machine would be considered an open system.  
I do not have a clue I don't really understand the question sorry

Living cells require constant access to energy in order to remain alive. Which statement BEST describes why cells need a constant supply of energy?

Answers

Answer:

D) Energy is required in order to maintain homeostasis--without a constant, organized internal state, the cell will die.

Explanation:

Energy is required in order to maintain homeostasis--without a constant, organized internal state, the cell will die. Cells require energy to keep entropy low and organization high.

Energy is needed to maintain homeostasis because a cell cannot survive without a consistent, well-organized internal environment.

What is homeostasis?

Homeostasis is defined as any self-regulating mechanism by which biological systems have a tendency to keep their stability while responding to environmental factors that are best for survival. The homeostasis of the organism maintains optimal levels of enzyme and cell activity. It is the preservation of a constant internal environment despite changes in internal and external environments.

The trait of an organism that was developed for survival is called homeostasis, and it refers to the body's ability to maintain its internal conditions regardless of its surroundings. Similar to mammals, the organism expends between 70 and 90 percent of its energy on maintaining its internal conditions, demonstrating that a significant amount of energy is needed for the organism to maintain homeostasis.

Thus, energy is needed to maintain homeostasis because a cell cannot survive without a consistent, well-organized internal environment.

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Radium is:

A. more powerful than uranium
B. less powerful than uranium
C. identical to an alpha particle
D. not a radioactive element

Answers

A more than powerful than uranium

The correct answer is A) more powerful than uranium.

Radium is more powerful than uranium.

Radium is part of our environment. It's part of nature, in small amounts. It is part of the alkaline-earth group and was discovered by Pierre and Marie Curie in 1898. Although is soft it has a lot of radiation. When it is exposed to air, it quickly oxidizes. It corrodes in water because it forms radium hydroxide.

What is the formula for rubidium nitride

Answers

The formula of Rubidium nitride is a chemical represented by the molecular formula Rb3N. Each molecule of rubidium nitride contains three atoms of rubidium and one atom of nitrogen.

The formula for rubidium nitride is Rb₃N. Rubidium nitride is an inorganic compound composed of rubidium (Rb) and nitrogen (N) atoms.

It is an ionic compound formed by the reaction between rubidium metal and nitrogen gas. It is a solid compound that exists as a crystal lattice structure. Each rubidium ion (Rb⁺) is surrounded by nitride ions (N₃⁻) in a regular arrangement, forming a three-dimensional network of positive and negative ions held together by electrostatic forces.

Rubidium nitride is highly reactive and sensitive to moisture and air.

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besides hydrogen and oxygen what is required to produce the chemical reaction that yields water

Answers

Hey there! Hello!

In order for water to be formed, or for any reaction to occur, there needs to be something that splits the current bonds of hydrogen and oxygen up. In this case, some sort of activation energy is required. 

Hydrogen and oxygen are not found as single molecules in nature. They're found as 2 molecules linked together, as H2 and O2. An activation energy, such as heat, or some sort of catalyst needs to be used in order to split the two molecules up and make them link with one another. 

What happens afterwards is a chemical reaction that involves the valence electrons of oxygen (which has 6 on the outermost shell) and hydrogen (which has two on the outermost shell). The oxygen wants to have an octet (8 valence electrons) total, so it shares with the hydrogen, which is already satisfied with it's two valence electrons (according to the nature of hydrogen). 

But because there has to be a total of four molecules involved, two molecules of water are going to be produced as a result. 

[tex]2H+2O=2H20[/tex]

Hope this helped you out! Feel free to ask me any additional questions if you need further clarification. :-)
Final answer:

To produce the chemical reaction that yields water, in addition to hydrogen and oxygen, energy is also required. This can come in the form of heat. A common type of chemical reaction resulting in water is dehydration synthesis.

Explanation:

Besides hydrogen and oxygen, energy is required to produce the chemical reaction that yields water. For example, this energy can come in the form of heat, as shown by the enthalpy change of the reaction 2H₊ + O → H₂O, which indicates that 286 kJ of heat are released when hydrogen and oxygen gases react to form water.

A known type of reaction involving the production of water is the dehydration synthesis. In this case, one reactant gives up a hydrogen atom and another gives up a hydroxyl group (OH), causing a molecule of water as a byproduct.

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It is a large body of air that has the same properties as the Earth's surface over which it develops.what is it?

Answers

The answer is AIR MASS.

A consequence of "yo-yo dieting is that A. cholesterol levels will increase. B. A person will develop allergies to certain foods. C. The body will actually store more fat around the waist. D. The chances of diabetes will increase?

Answers

the correct option is C.

Weight cycling refers to the repeated process of loosing and gaining weight. When weight cycling is caused by dieting it is called yo-yo dieting. Yo-yo dieting has many potential negative effects and one of them is increases in body fat percentage. Other negative consequences include: diabetes, fatty liver, high blood pressure, etc.

Elements in the periodic table are arranged in columns or

Answers

maybe by protons i forgot how to spell it :(
They are arranged by their atomic number which can be figured by counting how many protons or electrons they have.

EXPLAIN. List the steps that show the sun provides the energy for the surface ocean currents.

Answers

The horizontal and vertical circulation of ocean waters are known as currents. The main causes of ocean currents include variation in water density, gravity, and wind friction. Surface ocean currents are primarily caused by wind.

What is a person measuring when measuring the amount of space an object occupies? mass volume density gravity

Answers

volume is the amount of space an object occupies 

Answer: The correct answer is volume.

Explanation:

Mass is defined as the amount of matter that is contained in an object. It is measured in kilograms.

Volume is defined as the amount of space that an object occupied. It is measured in [tex]m^3[/tex]

Density is defined as the ratio of an object's mass and volume. It is measured in [tex]kg/m^3[/tex]

[tex]\text{Density of a substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of a substance}}{\text{Volume of a substance}}[/tex]

Gravity is defined as the force that attracts the body to the center of the earth.  It is measured in Newtons.

Hence, the correct answer is Volume.

A kernel of popcorn contains a small amount of water and when heated the popcorn pops. How can you explain this to someone

Answers

When you put a popcorn kernel in a microwave, the microwave heats up the water. The water then evaporates, and the air wants to escape. There will be so much pressure that the skin/shell of the kernel will break, exposing the corn.

Chemicals used for controlling insects and weeds could reduce soil fertility by:

Answers

all chemicals have harmful properties which also effect the stuff around it like weed killer even though it kills weeds the chemical still stays in the ground which makes it harmful for other plants

When farmers use chemicals to kill some weed or bugs, those chemicals also were absorbed by the plant and the soil.

That absorption can affect fertility because the chemical can change some chemical and physical traits from the soil and plant.

In worse cases, it can cause erosion, this means,  that the soil is "dead" and nothing will grow.

what ions would you expect to find when an acid dissolves in water?

Answers

You would expect to find more Hydrogen ions ( H+) when an acid dissolves in water that is because the acid added to the water increases the concentration of ( H+ ) ions. Acid dissolving in water also decreases the pH level.  As to when the acid dissolves it brakes down into H+ molecules and OH- molecules.

Final answer:

When an acid dissolves in water, it dissociates into hydrogen ions (H+) and anions, with strong acids fully dissociating and weak acids only partially. The H+ ions often form hydronium ions (H3O+) in the solution.

Explanation:

When an acid dissolves in water, you would expect to find hydrogen ions, denoted as H+, and anions specific to the acid. For instance, if hydrochloric acid (HCl) is dissolved, it dissociates into H+ and chloride ions (Cl-). This process is a characteristic feature of acids in an aqueous solution. A strong acid, such as sulfuric acid (H2SO4), will completely dissociate into 2 H+ ions and a sulfate ion (SO42-). These hydrogen ions often associate with water molecules to form hydronium ions (H3O+), making the solution acidic.

Svante Arrhenius defined an acid as a substance that produces H+ ions when dissolved in water, and this concept is key in understanding the behavior of acids in aqueous solutions. Weak acids, in contrast, partially dissociate, producing fewer hydrogen ions and their corresponding anions compared to strong acids.

Iodine has 53 protons and 74 neutrons: what is the atomic number? What is the atomic mass?

Answers

atomic number is 53
atomic mass is 126.90447 amu
Final answer:

Iodine has an atomic number of 53 and an atomic mass of 127.

Explanation:

Iodine (symbol I) has an atomic number of 53, which is equal to the number of protons in its nucleus. The atomic mass of an element is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. In this case, the atomic mass of Iodine is calculated by adding the number of protons (53) and neutrons (74), giving an atomic mass of 127.

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if 50% of a radioactive element remains after 4000 years what is its half-life?

Answers

Final answer:

The half-life of the radioactive element is 4000 years.

Explanation:

In radioactive decay, the half-life is the time it takes for the activity (or radioactivity) of a substance to decrease by half.

Let's consider an example: If 50% of a radioactive element remains after 4000 years, we can determine its half-life by finding the time it takes for the original quantity to reduce by half (50%). In this case, it took 4000 years for the element to reduce from 100% to 50%. Therefore, the half-life of the element is 4000 years.

Describe how surface area affects the rate of a reaction

Answers

The rate of a chemical reaction can be raised by increasing the surface area of a solid reactant. This is done by cutting the substance into small pieces, or by grinding it into a powder. If the surface area of a reactant is increased: More particles are exposed to the other reactant.

by increasing the surface area of a solid reactant, this can cause the rate of a chemical reaction to rise. If you cut it into pieces or make it into powder when the surface area is increased more particles will be exposed

Choose an organism that you are familiar with, and explain how the three parts of the cell theory relate to the organism

Answers

organism: Apple
All cells from the apple come from cell division occurring from the apple in order for it to grow. 
An apple has multiple cells
The small living part in an apple is a cell thus showing that cells are the basic living unit.

Answer:

Organism: Chicken

Explanation:

Let's suppose we have a chicken.

Chicken is a multicellular organism, with several parts such as wings, legs among many others.

The first part of cell theory: All organisms are made of one or more cells. Chicken is composed of several cells, cells are a couple in organs, such as hearth, legs and other. Each organ is composed of a specialized type of cell.

The second part of cell theory: The cell is the basic unit of organisms.The cell is the minimum expression of living organisms. Cells can eat, drink, digest and breath. Due to it, cells are the basic unit of organisms. Each cell inside the chicken can achieve own functions by itself.

Third. All cells come from existing cells.If we analyze the chicken origin, we can notice that chicken life began as an egg, a single giant cell. With time going, the single cell of the chicken was reproducing until it reaches the organism and many cells. In this sense, all chicken cells come from a single existing cell of the egg. 

Suppose all of the following objects are traveling at the same velocity. Which object requires the greatest amount of force in order to change its velocity?                                            A. a bicycle   B. a motorcycle   C. a sports car   D. a pick-up truck

Answers

D. Pick-up Truck
Hope this helps ^^
I know this is late but the answer is D. A Pick-up truck 
I know this because I got 100% on my homework.

Water is different from other substances

because:

A It is more dense as a solid than a liquid

B It is less dense as a solid than liquid

C it is more dense as a gas than a liquid

D It is less dense as a solid than a gas

Answers

It's more dense as a liquid than as a solid. That's why ice can float in water. The answer is B.

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that density is the amount of mass divided by volume.

When water is present in solid state that is, in the form of ice then its molecules arrange themselves in a rigid tetrahedral structure.

Due to this there will cage like spaces between the molecules of ice during the bonding. As a result, they occupy more volume and it is known that density is inversely proportional to volume.

Hence, ice has low density as compared to liquid state of water.

When water is present in liquid state, then its molecules are closer to each other and they are able to slide past each other. Hence, space between them is less therefore, lesser will be its volume.

As a result, liquid state of water will have more density.

Thus, we can conclude that water is different from other substances  because it is less dense as a solid than liquid.

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Which of the following best describes what causes the phases of the moon?A. The alignment of the sun, Earth and moon (I think it's this one)B. The speed of the moon around the Earth C. The speed of the Earth around the sun D. The alignment of the planets Which of the following is NOT related to a bill becoming a law? If ON = 5x 4, LM = 4x + 7, NM = x 7 and OL = 2y 6, find the values of x and y for which LMNO must be a parallelogram. The diagram is not to scale. ...? calculated a = 8 [4 2 (2 2) (16 2) (7 7- 1) 4]b = [(11 - 0) (3-3) 1] (3-2) - 3 2. Which of the following describes a situation where you would most likely choose passive income over another type of income?a.A very successful band wants to record a song you wrote. You can sell the rights to the song or keep the rights and collect a percentage of the price of each compact disk sold.b.You own a home. You can sell it now to make a profit or you can rent it out for a year, giving the renter the option to buy it for the balance owed.c.The stocks you own go up and down in value, but are now up. You can keep the stocks and collect any monthly dividends or sell them for all for profit now.d.Your company offers you two options of how you can be paid. You can be paid an annual salary or an hourly wage. Which of the following sets represents the range of the function shown?{(3, 4), (5, 11), (9, 1), (10, 13)}{3, 5, 9, 10} {1, 4, 11, 13} {(4, 3), (11, 5), (1, 9), (13, 10)} {3, 1, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 13} how did buford's massacre change back country opinions of the British? Use the graph to determine and interpret the solution. A 4 cm bean plant grows at a rate of 1/2cm per week. A 5.5 cm flower grows at a rate of 1/4cm per week. If h is the height of the plant in centimeters and t is the number of weeks, then the system of equations is: h = 1/2t + 4h = 1/4t + 5.5The solution to the system,___?___ , means that the plants will both be ___?___ centimeters tall after__?___weeks. A number divided by 3.Then 14 is added to the quotient. The result is 33.What is the original number? I did x/3 + 14 = 33. Then i multiplied the 3 on both sides but didn't get the right answer .Help!! which best describes atalanta's conflict with hippomenes?A) man vs manB) man vs natureC) man vs supernaturalD) man vs society 4x7x25=find the product tell which strategy used which of the following routes involves trade outside of the byzantine empire? a. massilia to carthageb. Rome to Athensc. Alexandria to Ravennad. Antioch to ephesusHELP!! general admission to the americanmuseum of natural history is $19. if a group of 125 students visits the museum how much will the group's tickets cost (7/8+1/12)- 1/2=please help me with this Which of the following elements is the least metallic in character The Mailings tab provides a method to combine data from multiple sources, which is also known as a _____. when a number x is multiplied by 4 the result is 2/5 what is the vaule of x Discuss how dehumanization occurs in Night by Eli Wiesel. (This is for a 5+ paragraph essay) You're working in a table that has three columns and five rows. Since the first row will be a header row, you want it to span all three columns. What formatting feature should you use? A. Connect cells B. Combine cells C. Merge cells D. Autofit cells What are the similarities between the Russian Revolution and the American Revolution?