Which of these played the largest role in Buddhism's spread throughout Asia from the 100s to the 700s CE?

A) The Crusades
B) The Silk Road
C) Mongol invasions
D) Persian missionaries

Answers

Answer 1

The Silk Road played the largest role in Buddhism's spread throughout Asia from the 100s to the 700s CE.

Explanation:

In the early first and second century Silk Road was used by Buddhism to reach Han China. The invasion of China by Buddhism happened through this Silk road. The religion which was new was preached by the monks of Buddhist through their Silk Road travel.  

In that way, Buddhism was preached to China with Silk Road which was in first century. In the seventh century, the travel of Buddhism via silk road came to an end. This happened because here was an increased spreading of the religion Islam in the Central Asia.


Related Questions

Culture incorporates the set of values, ideas, and attitudes that are ________ and shared among the members of a group.

Answers

Answer: learned

Explanation:

Culture incorporates the set of values, ideas, and attitudes that are learned and shared among the members of a group

Women gained ground in achieving higher pay for their work primarily by Select one: a. changing social attitudes of men. b. entering college in higher numbers than men. c. moving into higher-paying fields traditionally dominated by men. d. entering college in higher numbers than men and moving into higher-paying fields traditionally dominated by men are correct.

Answers

Answer:

c. moving into higher-paying fields traditionally dominated by men.

Explanation:

Women are making progress in achieving more pay for the work that they do in the market as women started entering or joining the fields which gives higher pay to the employees which are primarily dominated by the men. Now women are at par with the men in all fields of work. They received equal pays as the men does. This is all possible because women worked together with the men in all sectors of job that were earlier dominated by men only and were the high paying jobs.

Hence the correct option is (c).

Cognitive ability tests measure an individual's _______________. Select one: a. Ability to perform in a specific manner b. Abilities such as strength, endurance, and muscular movement c. Thinking, memory, reasoning, and verbal and mathematical abilities d. Dexterity, hand-eye coordination, and arm-hand steadiness

Answers

Cognitive ability tests evaluate a person's thinking, memory, reasoning, and linguistic and mathematical skills to assess their developed abilities in learning, not innate capacity. Hence, c is the correct option.

Cognitive ability tests measure an individual's thinking, memory, reasoning, and verbal and mathematical abilities. These assessments are essential for understanding a person's various cognitive functions, including their proficiency with language and speech, sensorium, judgment, and abstract reasoning. Rather than measuring innate capacity, cognitive ability tests measure developed abilities in learning. They include evaluating skills such as the ability to speak and write well, use logic and mathematical skills to solve problems, and think and reason about objects in three dimensions. Aptitude tests like the SAT and ACT, predict future potential by measuring these verbal and mathematical abilities.

The _______ theoretical perspective focuses on the "micro" or small-scale aspects of social life. Select one: a. functionalism b. conflict theory c. interactionism d. behaviorism

Answers

Answer:

C - Interactionism.

Explanation:

As the exercise briefly explains, the interactionism theoretical perspective focuses on the "micro" or small-scale aspects of social life. In the sociological perspective, this is a study of the social processes (from there it's name: interactionism), how individuals are both shaping and shaped by society and how that relation (individual - social/society) works by analyzing interactions.

Which of the following stages of development is marked by the devleopment of the attchment of relationships as seen in children’s recognition and interaction with their primary caregivers and other significant people in their lives?

Answers

Answer:

Attachment

Explanation:

Psychosocial development occurs as children builds relationships, interact with others, and understand and manage their feelings. Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. Feelings of comfort and security are the critical components to attachment, which leads to healthy psychosocial development.

The Attachment development begins with parental bonding to the child. The continuous availability of the caregiver play a role in the development of basic trust and confidence in the infant. This allows the infant to seek for parents or the caregiver during times of stress.

The correct answer is infancy

Infancy is the period of growth that goes from birth to puberty, that is, from zero to twelve years of age.

Childhood Developments

Early Childhood (0 - 3 years)

All senses work at birth;

Rapid physical recovery and development of motor skills;

Ability to learn and remember, even in the first weeks of life;

Rapid development of comprehension and speech;

Development of self-awareness in the second year of life;

Formation of attachment to parents and others at the end of the first year;

Increased interest in other children.

Second Childhood (3 - 6 years)

Increased strength and simple and complex motor skills;

Predominance of egocentric behavior, but with increased understanding of the perspective of others;

Illogical ideas about the world due to cognitive immaturity;

Play, creativity and imagination become more elaborate;

Increased independence, self-control and self-care;

The other children start to become important, but the family is still the core of life.

Third Childhood (6 - 12 years)

Decreased physical growth;

Improvement of strength and physical ability;

Decreased self-centeredness;

He begins to think logically, although predominantly in a concrete way;

Increased memory and language skills;

Improving the ability to take advantage of formal education through cognitive gains;

Development of self-image, which affects self-esteem;

Friends become of fundamental importance.

Mary Hanson, a 2-year old, was brought to the doctor's office by her mother after she discovered two swollen and painful lumps in Mary's groin. Staphylococcus aureus was cultured from phagocytic cells obtained from the affected lesions and granulomas were noted. Additional tests revealed that neutrophils from Mary do not activate a respiratory burst after phagocytosis. The most likely protein defect would be

Answers

Answer:

NADPH oxidase subunit                      

Explanation:

This can be present throughout the plasma membrane as well as in the phagosome templates utilized by blood cells of neutrophils to absorb bacteria and viruses. In normal circumstances, the NADPH oxidase complex is dormant, but activated during respiratory burst to assemble in the membranes. The NADPH oxidase activated produces superoxide that has functions in animal immune reaction and plant sensing.

You and a classmate are discussing how the frontal lobe makes humans highly intelligent. Being a fine psychology student, you point out that it is NOT the ________ but the ________ that makes the frontal lobe critical.

Answers

Answer:

Being a fine psychology student, you point out that it is not the size but the complexity and organization that makes the frontal lobe critical.

Explanation:

The frontal lobe forms the largest part of the brain and is divided into two parts, namely the left frontal lobe and the right frontal lobe. Both the lobes are responsible for different activities that the human being is able of doing. The left lobe is associated with verbal activities and the right frontal lobe is associated with non-verbal, logical activities.

In the late 1990s, Japan was accused of dumping steel on the U.S. market. This means that Japanese steel producers were suspected of selling their steel in the U.S. at prices below their costs of production, although what "costs of production" exactly means is not particularly clear. In any case, some people in the U.S. were unhappy about this, while others clearly benefited. Give examples of people who would be angry about Japanese steel dumping and people who would greatly benefit from this dumping.

Answers

Answer and explanation:

The people who would be angry about Japanese steel dumping are the American steel producers/manufacturers. If Japanese steel costs much lower than American steel, that means American manufacturers will lose clients and, consequently, money. If the product is the same, if there are no differences in quality, then buyers will simply go for the cheapest one.

The people who would benefit are companies and factories that need steel to make their products. Manufacturers of appliances, cars, machinery, and even construction companies would greatly save money due to the low costs of such an essential material. That could also benefit their clients, since low costs of production can mean lower prices when the products are sold.

________ occurs when the horizontal winds move air against mountain ranges, forcing air to rise as it passes over the mountains. ________ occurs when the horizontal winds move air against mountain ranges, forcing air to rise as it passes over the mountains. Convectional rainfall Orographic rainfall Adiabatic rainfall Convergence rainfall Cyclonic rainfall

Answers

Answer: OROGRAPHIC RAINFALL.

Explanation: OROGRAPHIC in meteorology refers to the effects of mountains on weather.

Orographic rainfall occurs as a result of the movement of moist air over a mountain, as the air is rising, it cools thereby leading to the formation of clouds known as OROGRAPHIC CLOUDS. These clouds serve as a source of precipitation and thereby leading to rainfall.

Final answer:

Orographic rainfall occurs when horizontal winds force air to rise over mountain ranges, resulting in precipitation on the windward side of the mountains and creating a rain shadow effect on the leeward side.

Explanation:

Orographic rainfall occurs when the horizontal winds move air against mountain ranges, forcing the air to rise as it passes over the mountains. As the air rises, it cools and its water vapor condenses, resulting in precipitation on the windward side of the mountains. On the leeward side of the mountains, there is little precipitation due to the dry air. This phenomenon creates a rain shadow effect, where the dry air descends and leads to arid climate conditions.

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1.4 A hand-held video player displays 480×320 picture elements (pixels) in each frame of the video. Each pixel requires 2 bytes of memory. Videos are displayed at a rate of 30 frames per second. How many hours of video will fit in a 32 gigabyte memory?

Answers

Answer:

0.965 hour

Explanation:

1 frame of video = 480×320 pixels = 480×320×2 bytes = 307,200 bytes

In 1 sec (1/3600 hour) 30 frames of video are displayed which will occupy 30×307,200 bytes = 9,216,000 bytes

Number of hours of video that will fit in a 32 gigabyte (32×10^9 byte) memory = (32×10^9)/(9,216,000×3600) = 0.965 hour

Final answer:

The storage capacity of a 32-gigabyte memory card is approximately 1.03 hours of video, considering a video resolution of 480×320 with 2 bytes per pixel and a framerate of 30 frames per second.

Explanation:

To solve this question, you first need to find out how much memory a single frame of video requires. Each frame is composed of 480×320 = 153,600 pixels. As each pixel takes 2 bytes of memory, each frame therefore takes 153,600 * 2 = 307,200 bytes.

Next, we find the memory required per second of video. As there are 30 frames in each second, this amounts to 30 * 307,200 = 9,216,000 bytes.

To find out how long a 32GB memory can accommodate, we first convert 32GB into bytes. 1GB = 1,073,741,824 bytes, so 32GB equals 34,359,738,368 bytes.

The duration in seconds is obtained by dividing the memory capacity by the memory per second: 34,359,738,368 ÷ 9,216,000 = 3,731 seconds.

Finally, convert the seconds into hours by dividing by 3600 (since there are 3600 seconds in an hour). So, 3,731 ÷ 3600 ≈ 1.03 hours of video can be stored in a 32GB memory card.

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Consider a venturi with a small hole drilled in the side of the throat. This hole is connected via a tube to a closed reservoir. The purpose of the venturi is to create a vacuum in the reservoir when the

Answers

Answer:

Concept of  effect:

The venturi vessel is simply implemented in the various procedures to obtain the increased value of velocity,v by constriction of the vessel's diameter or the total area required for the flow of liquids inside the vessel.And the decrease due to the constriction of the vessels area required for the flow of liquids.

But, we are provided we the given data in order to find the resultant value for the pressure,P inside the vessel.

Given data:

V=90 m/sec(the velocity,v at the inlet),

At=0.005,

V=90 m/sec,

∫∞=1.23 kg/m³,

V₁=√(P₁-P₂)/∫infinity[(area,A₁/final year,A)⁻¹],

Pressure,ΔP=1913.31 N/m².

The social respect, admiration, and recognition associated with a particular social status is known as Select one: a. wealth. b. power. c. prestige. d. income.

Answers

Answer:

c. prestige

Explanation:

In sociology, the term prestige is used to refer to the reputation or admiration a person gets from other people because of the position they hold in society (in other words, their social class or social status).

Therefore, we can say that the social respect, admiration, and recognition associated with a particular social status is known as c. Prestige.

What are the basic characteristics of the Creator and his creation according to the Christian worldview?

Answers

Answer:

According to the Christian worldview, God, the creator is mighty and powerful over all things in the universe. He is the judge and provider of things including life and also is the ruler over all his created beings. His creation are supposed to live in his footsteps, for they were made "in his own image".

Explanation:

A Christian worldview is the perspective of an individual or even a group of people based on their beliefs about life and everything from the Bible. This worldview is primarily focused on the viewpoints based off the biblical source.

According to the Christians, the Creator which is God, is the master of all and the source/ beginning and end of all things on earth and the whole universe. They believe that he is the source and solution of life, the giver and taker of life. He is also the judge, savior and also the sustainer of a person's life.

Another belief of the Christians is the oneness of the Father, the Almighty living God and the Son, Jesus Christ. The believers are taught to address God as "Our Father" in the Lord's Prayer. This direct relation of the believers and God is possible through the belief of the Son who was crucified on the cross for the salvation of everyone. So, whoever believes in the death of Jesus for the sins of the world will be able to gain eternal life, is possible through the belief of the Son who acts as the medium/ mediator for the believers to the Father, God.

The belief regarding the created beings is also another focus of the Christian worldview. Biblical sources mandate the beginning of life as being through the creation of man from mud by God, with breath from His own breath, and the woman from the ribs of a man. The beginning of life being from the garden of Eden is also scientifically contrasted by various scientists who believe in the evolution of man from monkeys/ apes.

The old order Amish and the youth culture both represent examples of the ___________ within American society. Select one: a. subcultures b. roles c. peculiarities d. cultural universals

Answers

Answer:

a. subcultures

Explanation:

A subculture is a culture within a larger culture that has beliefs and norms different from the larger culture.

The old order Amish and the youth culture are both subcultures in the United States. The Old Order Amish are a group of traditionalist churches known for plain dressing and simple living. The youth culture describes the way children,teenagers and young adults live such as their norms and common practices.

"How might a business letter to someone from a very different culture differ from a business letter to someone from your own culture?"

Answers

Answer:

The options are not given in the question. All of them are correct and given as follows.

1. Salutation

As the salutation is a compulsory part in any type of a letter, due to different practices of different cultures there will be a difference in that part.

2.Tone & language

There will be a difference in writing a letter in native language and in the foreign language.

3. level of specifying information

It's obvious that explaining and specifying an information to the person of your own culture is much easier then explaining to the foreigner so there lies a difference in explanation too.

Explanation:

Sociocultural differences, such as variations in spoken language and body language, have no impact on international business. True False

Answers

The correct answer is False

Explanation:

International business often implies the interaction between individuals or groups of people from different societies and/or cultures. This leads to differences in values, beliefs, norms, etc. as wells as in language which includes the use of certain expressions, the meaning of gestures, communication patterns, among others.

Moreover, these differences can lead to misunderstandings and affect negatively business or the relationship between those involved. For example, if one of the participants in business uses a gesture that is considered offensive by another participant due to her/his culture, the business relationship might end. Thus, ti is false these difference have no impact on international business.

The event that a sample maximum is "small" is straightforward to describe in terms of the individual elements of the sample. To see this, fill in the blank with an appropriate mathematical symbol or English phrase. Justify your answer.

Answers

The draws are performed with replacement. (a) is the maximum value of the sample set. So, denotes the event that the maximum value of the sample set is lesser than or equal to k. Hence, the event is same as the event ' each of X1, X2.

Children who are rebellious and aggressive are often the products of which of the following styles of discipline?

a. power assertion
b. withdrawal of love
c. management techniques
d. passive/aggressive

Answers

Answer: a. Power assertion.

Explanation: children who are rebellious and aggressive are often a product of parents who often assert power on their children, this type of parents or guidance does not show love to this kids, the children will grow up becoming very rebellious and aggressive, because this was the character of the person their have grown up with,

This children has not seen love from the one their tend to love them most. Many of them don't understand what love is, they tend to believe life to be all about their own will, and getting things from others, their have to use power and aggressive style to make them subdue under their own will.

This is a very wrong approach towards children,and this is an abuse of power toward the child. A parent or guidance found training up his child in this way should be charged for child abuse.

Let's also use Solders for an example, 90% of this Solders are aggressive, though not rebellious because they are disciplined to be under the law. This Solders are always aggressive because, they have been brutalized and trained with power assertion by their commanders, so it now became their life style, to be aggressive, and rebellious to any command that is not coming from their commandant or a senior citizen of the country.

Children who are rebellious and aggressive are often the products of Power assertion

Power assertion can be defined as the use of force by parents to correct or instill discipline in a child. This can be done by physical means or verbal means.

Examples of power assertion:

When a parent instill a harsh or corporal punishment on a child that disobeys.When a parent refuse to buy toy for a child that disobeys.

Therefore, power assertion is the use of coercion to discipline a child.

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Describe two groups that serve as aspiration reference groups for you. In what ways, if any, have they influenced your consumption patterns? Go into detail and bring in knowledge and key words you learned from the chapter.

Answers

Answer: 1. Alcoholics Anonymous and 2. Climate Change Experts.

Explanation: The strength and discipline of anyone involved in the first group may influence masses all over the world, as they did with my own lifestyle, and trigger radical changes within people, resulting in a decrease of alcohol production, distribution and consumption. Consequently, related health issues will also be affected.

Climate Change Experts clearly showcased for me the necessity of climate change mitigation. That is why a became a reforestation enthusiast, in order to actively contribute to global warming alteration and rectify timber harvesting processes.

Just like digital devices which must update apps in order to improve function, so too competent communicators need to update and adapt their schemata in order to regularly improve their ability to communicate with others.

True/False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Update in applications and devices are necessary for maintaining the quality and elimination of bugs from the current application. Updates also helps in adding new features and protecting the application or device from any attack.

As digital devices gets updates for improving operations, addition of feature and debugging faults, application should also be updates at certain time periods so that communication and other attributes are well-supported.

Thus, the given statement is true.

Many people think the federal bureaucracy is too large. Do you agree? Support your answer with evidence from your research. Hint: Consider whether both of the agencies you researched are necessary. Could or should they be merged somehow, or are they distinct enough to remain separate?

Answers

The size is good. NSA has become necessary to enforce security policies as well as advising the government on security issues. The FBI, has a similarity in overall purpose, but is different, which warrants it being separate from the NSA. It serves as a good intelligence agency that  can help the government in ways that the NSA can’t.

Answer:

thank you the answer was correct

Explanation:

"The size is good. NSA has become necessary to enforce security policies as well as advising the government on security issues. The FBI, has a similarity in overall purpose, but is different, which warrants it being separate from the NSA. It serves as a good intelligence agency that  can help the government in ways that the NSA can’t."

was correct thank you!

Jeremy is 16 years old. He is in the process of figuring out not only his future career goals but also his political viewpoints and his perspectives on religion.
According to Erikson, which is true about Jeremy?

a. He is in the initiative vs. guilt stage.
b. He has feelings of shame and doubt.
c. He is in the identity vs. role diffusion stage.
d. He is attempting to master his feelings of industry

Answers

The correct answer is letter C

It is at this stage that a psychosocial identity is acquired: adolescents need to understand their role in the world and are aware of their uniqueness. There is a review and redefinition of the identity elements already acquired, this is the so-called adolescence crisis.

In 1914, the United States prohibited the importation of Mexican avocados even though Mexico is the world's largest producer of the fruit. This prohibition remained in effect until 1996. The ban on importing Mexican avocados is an example of a(n):

Answers

The correct answer is embargo

An embargo on international trade and politics is the ban on trade and commercialization with a particular country, as a punishment for the embargoed country's policies, policies or acts, but its economic nature often raises doubts about the true interests that the ban it suits.

Final answer:

The prohibition on importing Mexican avocados by the United States in 1914 is an example of a non-tariff barrier, a protectionist trade measure that serves to protect domestic producers by restricting foreign competition.

Explanation:

In 1914, the United States prohibited the import of Mexican avocados, which is an example of a non-tariff barrier. Non-tariff barriers are trade barriers that restrict imports or exports of goods or services through mechanisms other than the simple imposition of tariffs. The U.S. avocado import ban was not due to contamination or health and safety issues, which can be other forms of non-tariff barriers such as the case of Japanese restrictions on U.S. apples due to coddling moth infestation, or health and safety measures that prevent the importation of certain cheeses and beef during health crises. Instead, this protectionist measure seemed to serve no other purpose than to protect domestic producers from competition. Other examples of non-tariff barriers include safety standards, import quotas, subsidies, licensing requirements, and manipulating health regulations to ‌produce protective effects for domestic industries against competition from foreign imports.

Problem 5: (3 points) What is the purpose of the command interpreter? Why is it usually separate from the kernel? What system calls have to be executed by a command interpreter or shell in order to start a new process?

Answers

The main purpose of a command interpreter is to read commands received from the user or from any command files and execute them through the process of turning these commands into system calls.

As command interpreters are changeable in nature they are not the part of the kernel.

In order to start a new process the system call known as fork and followed by the system call exec must be executed by a command interpreter.

Explanation:

An important part of an operating system that is used for receiving and executing the commands that are received from the user. It is also termed as the shell in some of the operating systems.It is usually separated from the Kernel because it is changeable in nature. It depends on the user who gives commands.

In the Unix operating systems, the system call that must be executed by the command interpreter for the purpose of starting a new process is a fork system call and it must be followed by exec system call for execution. The process that is currently executed will be cloned by a fork system call and exec helps in the execution of the calling process.

The scores on a recent statistics test are given in the frequency distribution below. Construct the corresponding relative frequency distribution. Round relative frequencies to the nearest hundredth of a percent if necessary.

Answers

The relative frequency distribution is 0-60 (6.45%).

Explanation:

A relative frequency is calculated by the fraction or proportion of number of times the occurrence of a value. The fraction of each frequency to the total number of data points in the sample expresses the relative frequencies. Relative frequencies can be written in the form of fractions, percent or decimals.

The frequency distribution table shows how often the event happens. The following are different types of frequency distribution:

i) Grouped frequency distribution

ii) Ungrouped frequency distribution

iii) Cumulative frequency distribution

iv) Relative frequency distribution

v) Relative cumulative frequency distribution

"It is unjust to treat people differently in ways that deny to some of them significant social benefits unless we can show that there is a difference between them that is relevant to the differential treatment." This quote supports the principle of Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

The principle of equality

Explanation:

Although this question does not have the group of answer choices, this is the definition of the principle of equality.

In sociology, the principle of equality refers to the fact that all people should be treated as equals and that all the interests of all people are equally important regardless of characteristics such as gender, age, sexual orientation, social class. Therefore, it would be unjust to treat people differently unless we can show that there is actually a difference between them that is relevant to actually treat them in a different way.

Question options:

1)Justice.

2) Equal pay for equal work.

3) Equality.

4) Reverse discrimination.

Answer: The quote supports the principle of EQUALITY  

Equality in social science can be defined as a state whereby every individual of different social class have the same status in all endeavors which may include civil rights, freedom of speech, property rights and equal access to certain social goods, social services health equality, economic equality and other social securities.

That is exactly what the text in this question says.

A wedding is an example of a rite of passage.
The celebration or party following the religious or secular wedding ceremony is an example of that phase of a rite of passage known as _________.

Answers

The correct answer is incorporation

Rites and rituals are determined customs with a symbolism, meaning and importance for those who practice them. Usually, the words rite and ritual are used to refer to religious practices, but they refer to practices present in other social situations. It is common to hear about initiation rituals, consecration rites, passage rituals, exclusion rites and others.

Final answer:

The phase of a rite of passage represented by a wedding party or celebration is known as 'integration' or 'reaggregation'. This is the stage where individuals are reintegrated into society with their new status.

Explanation:

The celebration or party following the religious or secular wedding ceremony is an example of the phase of a rite of passage known as integration or reaggregation. This is the final stage of a rite of passage in which the individual is re-introduced into society in their new role, in this case as a married person. This is often characterized by celebrations like wedding receptions, events which allow society to accept and acknowledge the individual's new status. A rite of passage generally consists of three phases: separation, where individuals leave their old status; transition or liminality, where they exist between statuses; and finally, integration or reaggregation, the phase in discussion.

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Consider the following question from a recent poll. Thinking about how the terrorism issue might affect your vote for major​ offices, would you vote only for a candidate who shares your views on terrorism or consider a​ candidate's position on terrorism as just one of many important​ factors? [rotated]

Answers

Answer: The conderations has to be rotated, to avoid our choice being biased. Though on a strict note, we would want to consider first, the ones that has reasoned the same way with us.

Explanation: Just as we know that we can be deceived by our sense, so our thoughts can also deceive us. If we only wants people to act on our opinion, and reason the way we think, they will be many tendency of people not getting it right. Though we have to consider the ones that share the same thoughts with us, about terrorism , but our consideration should rotate to the ones that does not share the same thoughts with us, so that we won't be bias in our choice.

Final answer:

The question is about how much weight a voter gives to a candidate's stance on terrorism when deciding who to vote for. It discusses the concept of single-issue voting versus considering a variety of factors.

Explanation:

The question is essentially asking whether a candidate's stance on terrorism would be the primary decider on whether you would vote for them or not. Choosing a candidate based solely on their views on terrorism can be seen as a single-issue voting approach. However, many people take into account a wide range of factors before making their decision, recognizing that a candidate's position on various issues like the economy, health care, and education are also vitally important.

For instance, one might agree with a candidate's policy on terrorism but disagree with their stance on education, hence the need to weigh different aspects before voting. This indicates that a complex decision-making process is involved in voting, with the electorate considering numerous issues, with terrorism being one of them.

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Social mobility occurs because of Select one: a. social change and availability of talent. b. a shift in the "culture of poverty." c. random, unexplained factors. d. genetic transitions in the population.

Answers

Answer: Option(a) is correct

Explanation:

Social mobility is defined as the shifting of social status of an individual in society , group or population from high to low or vice-versa.This mobility can be seen in families, household, employee etc.

It occurs due social changes that occur in life of a person as well as skill, talent and potential factors influence the change.Upward shift in social class is changing the position from low to high and downward shift refers to high to low social change.

Other options are incorrect because random factors, genetic flow and poverty culture change does not induce social mobility in society and population.thus, the correct option is option(a).

Choose two of the three sociologists discussed here (Durkheim, Marx, Weber), and use their arguments to explain a current social event such as the Occupy movement. Do their theories hold up under modern scrutiny?

Answers

Answer:

The Occupy movement is best explained by Marx's conflict theory. As the Occupy movement is based on the views that a certain group has benefited at the expense of the other, conflict must happen for change to occur.

Explanation:

Durkheim was a functionalist. He believed that society was better served by the collective efforts of its individuals in cohesion, all working together for the greater good of the society as a whole. The Occupy movement is against his arguments as it involves some members of a society to disrupt social order through force on other members of the society.

Occupy movement states about the inequality in social and economic terms that reduces the effects of real democracy in the nation.

Marx's theory supports the occupy movement as he defended socialism and explained how the exploitation by capitalists would bring revolution due to class conflict. Thus, the working class would stand against wealthy industrialists to take the control of resources and bring equality.

Similarly, Durkheim's theory explains the shared values and norms that people must follow collectively to behave in society. Thus, it was contradicting Occupy movement that was bringing disruptions in society.  

Therefore, it is true that these theories are effective in modern time for maintaining social peace and balancing the social power of the nation.

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