In 1095, Pope Urban II called for Christians to take back the Holy Land from the Muslims. After a series of Crusades, the Christians were successful in driving out the Muslims and claiming the Holy Land for Christians.
True
False ...?

Answer:

Explanation:

Madison was chosen as Jefferson's successor by Republicans in Congress and won the race of 1808 effectively. As Jefferson's Secretary of State and nearest counsel, Madison's progress to the higher office was basically consistent, yet he acquired a large portion of similar issues with which Jefferson had been managing.  

Thomas Jefferson had disclosed to President Madison that the American "acquisition of Canada" was just a "matter of marching" north with a military force.

Answer:

B. Canada could be easily conquered by the United States.

Explanation:

The correct answers are:

4. Brought an interdependency among different classes of society

5. Moved from continental Europe to England and stopped there

6. Made it possible for knights to gain property

Feudalism was the most common social system throughout the Middle Ages in Europe. In this social system the nobility held hands from the ruler as an act for getting even in a way for offering their military service to the Crown. So the vassals were actually tenants to the nobility, and the peasants were in a situation very similar as they were slaves because they had to live on the property of the nobles, give them homage, provide them with labour force and a share of what they will produce (very often the share was very big), and all for the cause of the military service and protection that the nobles were offering.

The main purpose of the Council of Trent was to fix the position of the Church in the face of pressures of change driven mainly by the Protestant Reformation and to adopt a strategy that would allow the Catholic Church its maintenance in force and future growth.

The Catholic Church had taken place a first great division in 1054 called the "Schism of the East" when it split into two different institutions: the Roman Catholic Church, the seat in Rome and the Orthodox Catholic Church, the seat in Constantinople.

During the sixteenth century, another important break occurred called "The Protestant Reformation", which began in 1517 from when the priest and theologian Martin Luther published his famous 95 theses in the Castle of Wittenberg, where he established a series of practical practices and doctrinal aspects that the Church should change.

Luther argued that Salvation is granted by divine grace to people who reach it by faith, and objected that the Catholic Church raised salvation by works and collected large sums of money in exchange for indulgences (pardons) for people and families. members of your family. He said that the Church needed to raise large sums of money to build St Peter's Basilica and objected that the high clergy led a kind of life of luxury and abuse that was unacceptable.

Another central point was that Luther considered that the Bible is the only source of doctrine, while the Church based most of its doctrines on other sources such as tradition, the fathers of the church, the Pope, etc.

Luther translated the Bible into German and published the first printed edition in the Gütemberg printing house and this made possible its rapid distribution in the German-speaking population and later throughout Europe.

This caused great changes in the way of understanding Christianity in several priests and many believers. From 1518 many priests requested the creation of a Council to settle differences to unify the Church around the ideas that arose from a deep debate between the different positions.

At that time there were important kings and popes who pushed for the doctrinal and / or institutional unification of the Catholic Church.

Finally the Council was held in the city of Trento in discontinuous sections between 1545 and 1563 and resulted in the explicit separation of the Catholic Church with both the Orthodox Catholic Church and the different Protestant denominations.

Deep changes were made in religious and administrative practices and several doctrines were definitely fixed that were in question such as the existence of purgatory, reverence to the Virgin Mary and the Saints, the 7 sacraments, the Catechism, etc.

Many incorporations were introduced promoted by "The Company of Jesus" which was a newly created order but with rapid growth and power, especially in Spain. Among them we can mention:

The purpose of the counter-reformation was to respond to the reformation of the catholic church with a reformation of its own. This came with the creation of the Council of Trent whose purpose was to reaffirm the Catholic Church's teachings and stand firm on the traditions of the church. Despite standing firm, the Council of Trent made a few changes to the catholic church.

Those changes being:

Justification by faith and works

Authority of scripture and the Church, primarily the Pope

Scripture to be read from the Latin Vulgate

Bishops needed to live in the region they oversaw

All clergy needed to get a proper education

All clergy needed to focus more on preaching and teaching.

An outcome of the Council of Trent came with the emergence of the Jesuits. The Jesuits were nobleman, scholars, and respected men whose goal was to show absolute obedience to the pope by enforcing the Council of Trent's changes. Additionally, since the church lost a lot of territory, income, and church members to the Reformation, they wanted to replenish their lands and spread the faith as far and wide as possible.

The correct answer is B. The boat on which the Pilgrims sailed to New England

Explanation:

The Mayflower Compact was a document signed in 1620 by the English Settlers that arrived in New England (US), this document aimed at establishing the rules for self-government in the Plymouth Colony the first colony in US settlers created. The Mayflower Compact was named in this way because it was written and signed by the passengers of the Mayflower while they were still aboard. The Mayflower was the name of the ship in which mainly English Puritans and some adventurers and tradesmen,  all known as Pilgrims traveled from England and arrived in the New World in 1620. Because of this, this document was called Mayflower as this was the name of the boat on which the Pilgrims sailed to New England.

The basilicas of the late Roman Empire were multipurpose spaces used for law courts, senate meetings, and business transactions. They were characterized by a central nave taller than the aisles and a row of windows called a clerestory in the Western Roman Empire. In the Eastern Empire, churches were centrally planned with a central dome and at least one ambulatory. During the Late Roman Empire, domed, centrally planned churches became popular with complex decorative programs.

The basilica was a common Roman building and served various civic and juridical purposes. It functioned as a multipurpose space for law courts, senate meetings, and business transactions. As the form was appropriated for Christian worship, most churches today still maintain this basic shape.

In the former Western Roman Empire, the central nave of the basilicas was taller than the aisles and had a row of windows called a clerestory. In contrast, churches in the Eastern Empire (Byzantine Empire) were centrally planned, with a central dome surrounded by at least one ambulatory.

During the Late Roman Empire, domed, centrally planned churches became more popular. These churches added a vertical axis that prompted viewers to look upward and had complex decorative programs of mosaics and frescoes. The lower portions of the churches were often adorned with marble revetment.

The correct answer is A) their committee drafted the Declaration of Independence.

The role that Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Robert Livingstone, and Roger Sherman had at the Second Continental Congress was that their committee drafted the Declaration of Independence.

In 1776, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Robert Livingstone, and Roger Sherman were chosen by their people to write a document that at the end would be known as the Declaration of Independence. This talented group of people was named the Committee of Five. The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents and moments in the history of the United States because it represents the foundation of the country.

Democracy is the greatest idea that is alive and kicking. There are many ideas that succeed like women's ability to vote, and the fact that our political officials are picked by a vote.

States being 'laboratories of democracy' means they can try different policies on a smaller scale before potential federal adoption. Examples include Massachusetts' healthcare plan influencing the Affordable Care Act, California's leading environmental policies, and Colorado's marijuana legalization changing drug laws.

The concept of states as 'laboratories of democracy' refers to the idea that states can test out different policies and reforms on a smaller scale before they are potentially adopted at the federal level. This approach allows for experimentation in law and policy making, where useful iterations can become models for other states or nationwide policies.

A few prominent examples are the universal healthcare plan in Massachusetts (which later influenced the national Affordable Care Act) and California's environmental policies, which often pave the way for nationwide environmental regulations. Colorado's legalization of recreational marijuana led to a rethinking of drug laws in many other states. These instances all show that states can indeed act as 'laboratories of democracy', coming up with innovative solutions to societal issues that are often adopted on a larger scale.

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Answer:

Railroad Industry, is the right answer.

Explanation:

The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 was a federal law in the United States of America. This law was enacted to manage the railroad industry, in particular, the monopolistic practices exercised by the railroad industry throughout America. Though the act claimed that the rates of tickets should be reasonable, it did not provide the government to set precise rates.

Answer:

The Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising in western Massachusetts from August 1786 to January 17871. It took place in an economic context troubled by inflation and the devaluation of the dollar.

The conflict took place whitin the framework where a revision of the administrative document of the United States, the Articles of Confederation was considered very necessary. In May 1787, the Constitutional Convention, which discussed a new constitution, met in Philadelphia. Shays' rebellion affected the course of the debate, although historians disagree on how great that influence was.

The main discussions took place during the Convention between delegates who wanted more control over the federal government - these were the federalists - and the anti-federalists who mainly wanted the power to fall to the individual states. The uprising in any case made it clear that under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government had too little say in taking action against domestic violence. The authors of the Constitution thought that the federal government could act more effectively in the case of national unrest than the various individual states, and therefore it gained more control under the Constitution. The rebellion may also have influenced the passage that states that one state must extradite a resident for trial when another state requests it.

How did electric power transform daily life in the United States in the late-nineteenth century?

It powered manufacturing and home appliances.

The answer is "D. Chemistry for explosives".

Artisans and scholars made essential innovative advances amid the Tang and Song dynasty. Among the most imperative developments were movable type and gunpowder. With movable type, a printer could mastermind squares of individual characters in an edge to make up a page for printing. Beforehand, printers had cut the expressions of an entire page into one substantial square. The development

of gunpowder, in time, prompted the production of explosive weapons, for example, bombs, projectiles, little rockets, and guns.  

Other imperative innovations of this period incorporate porcelain, the mechanical clock, paper cash, and the utilization of the attractive compass for cruising.

The Bayeux Tapestry is a historical artifact that depicts the events leading up to and including the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. It features pictures of soldiers, horses, ships, and notable individuals such as King Harold.

The Bayeux Tapestry is a historical artifact from the Middle Ages that tells the story of events leading up to the Norman conquest of England, culminating in the Battle of Hastings in 1066. The tapestry is actually an embroidered cloth, not a tapestry in the traditional sense, and it is roughly 70 metres long. It vividly portrays various scenes of Norman and English history including preparation for war, the voyage across the English Channel, and the key battles. The tapestry displays pictures of English and Norman soldiers, horses, ships, and King Harold, among others. Key events from this period are depicted, including the death of Edward the Confessor and Harold's coronation, the appearance of Halley's Comet, and the Battle of Hastings.

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Answer:

The violence in the South was increasingly disturbing and seemed to indicate that blacks would never really be free.

Explanation:

During the reconstruction the southern states faced a wave of very aggressive violence, however all this violence was not disturbing to the northerners who were indifferent to it.

Moreover, during the reconstruction, blacks, although free, were subjected to a strong wave of prejudice and rejection, but even suffering prejudice, blacks were free people. The United States government was responsible for monitoring and evaluating the release of slaves to make sure that everyone would be released.

The correct answer is Northerners were growing increasingly hostile to President's Johnson and no longer wanted to support his agenda.

That was not a reason the North began to lose interest in the southern reconstruction by the early 1870s.

All the other options were reasons why the North lost interest in the South's reconstruction. The many mentioned problems dissuaded Northerners to participate in the reconstruction effort of the much destroyed South after the Civil War. Furthermore, the North thought that it was time for the South to assume their responsibility. President Lincoln had given the southern states leeway to do Reconstruction at their own pace while radical Republicans demanded severe punishments for their acts in war

The other options of the question were A) Southern intransigence was increasingly frustrating to the North, whose soldiers had fought for black's freedom. C) other issues, such as the Indian Wars, western expansion, and others started to overtake Northerner's attention. D) real and propagandized evidence of corruption in the Reconstruction Southern governments discouraged the North.

Answer:

its taxes on clergy and nobles be raised

Explanation: