Each enzyme has a temperature at which it works best. A slight increase in temperature can increase enzyme activity while a large increase in temperature can cause the enzyme to become denatured. Which of the following best explains what happens when a protein becomes denatured? ...?


The enzyme absorbs heat until the temperature decreases, and the reaction then continues normally.

The enzyme breaks apart into the amino acids that originally combined to form the enzyme.

The enzyme loses its shape and is no longer able to catalyze chemical reactions.

The enzyme unfolds and refolds into a different shape, and is used to catalyze a different chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option (3).

Explanation:

Enzymes are the  bio catalyst that can increase the rate of a bio chemical reaction without themselves going under any change. Enzyme decreases the activation energy of the reaction and increases the rate of reaction.

Denaturation of protein results in the loss of biological activity of enzyme. The enzyme loses its shape and cannot catalyze the reactions as enzymes are shape specific.

Thus, the correct answer is option (3).

Answer 2

Denaturation of an enzyme results in the loss of its three-dimensional structure and its ability to catalyze reactions due to an irreversible change in shape caused by high temperatures.

When an enzyme becomes denatured, it loses its shape and is no longer able to catalyze chemical reactions. This is because the high temperature causes a disruption of the chemical bonds, such as hydrogen bonds, within the protein structure, leading to an irreversible change in the enzyme's three-dimensional shape. The correct explanation for what happens when an enzyme becomes denatured is that 'The enzyme loses its shape and is no longer able to catalyze chemical reactions'. It is not related to the enzyme absorbing heat, breaking into amino acids, or refolding to catalyze different reactions.


Related Questions

1. Which of the following happens in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?
A.Water molecules are split.
B.Energy is captured by pigments.
C.ATP is produced by ATP synthase.
D.All of the above are correct.
2. The energy-absorbing molecules of plant cells are located in the _____________.
a.electron transport chain
b.chemiosmotic gradient
c.stroma
d.thylakoids

Answers

Well im not sure but this might helps... 1. light energy is absorbed by electrons in pigments and water molecules are split into H+ ions, oxygen, and electrons 2. high energy electrons move down the electron transport chain, where energy from electrons is used to pump h+ ions into thylakoid space 3. at end of chain, NADP+ molecules pick up the high energy electrons along with H+ ions to become NADPH 4. H+ ions in the thylakoid space pass thru apt synthase in the thylakoid membrane, causing the ATP synthase base to rotate and produce ATP

Label which one of these are either Producers, Consumers, or Decomposers
1. Fungi
2.Bear
3.Palm tree
4.Grasshopper
5.Ferns
6.Oak Tree
7.Dog
8.Bacteria
9.Bamboo
10.Praying Mantis

Answers

decomposers:fungi,and bacteria
producers: palm trees, bamboo,oak tree,ferns,
consumers: praying Mantis,dog,grasshopper,bear
Final answer:

This list categorizes a set of organisms as producers, consumers, or decomposers. Producers include palm trees, ferns, oak trees, and bamboo. Consumers include bears, grasshoppers, dogs, and praying mantis. Decomposers include fungi and certain types of bacteria.

Explanation:

In an ecosystem, organisms play different roles and are classified as either producers, consumers, or decomposers. Producers can make their own food using energy from sunlight, consumers eat other organisms to get energy, and decomposers break down dead organisms or waste to return nutrients back to the soil.

Fungi are decomposers.A bear is a consumer. The palm tree is a producer. A grasshopper is a consumer.Ferns are producers.An oak tree is a producer. A dog is a consumer.Bacteria can be decomposers, depending on the type.Bamboo is a producer.A praying mantis is a consumer.

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What are the eight levels of classification from most general to most definite

Answers

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum , Class, Order, Family, Genuis, and Species

What is the molecular formula of methyl butanoate.what is the empirical formula of methyl butanoate.?

Answers

Molecular Formula = C₅H₁₀O₂
Empirical Formula = C₂.₅ₓH₅ₓOₓ

Hope this helps!
Final answer:

The molecular and empirical formulas of methyl butanoate are both C5H10O2, representing the exact composition and simplest ratio of its atoms, respectively.

Explanation:

The question you've asked is about the molecular and empirical formulas of methyl butanoate. First, let's clarify that the molecular formula tells us the exact number of atoms of each element present in a compound, while the empirical formula gives the simplest whole-number ratio of these atoms.

The molecular formula of methyl butanoate is C5H10O2, indicating that each molecule consists of 5 carbon atoms, 10 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms. However, the information provided mistakenly pairs the empirical formula and molecular formula of another compound, indicating an error. In practice, methyl butanoate itself, given its molecular formula, would technically have the same empirical formula as the molecular one (C5H10O2) since its ratio of atoms cannot be simplified further.

What are the two main categories of ecosystems? a. effective and ineffective b. marine and freshwater c. biotic and abiotic d. aquatic and terrestrial

Answers

The right option is; d. aquatic and terrestrial  

The two main categories of ecosystems are aquatic and terrestrial .

An ecosystem is a system that is composed of all the living and non-living organisms in a particular natural environment. The two main categories of ecosystems are aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. The aquatic ecosystems are water-based (such as marine, freshwater), while the terrestrial ecosystems are land-based (such as forests, deserts). The important components of many ecosystems include animals, plants, microorganisms, water, soil and sunlight.




How do plants get nitrogen? by carrying out photosynthesis by absorbing it from soil by carrying out nitrogen fixation or by absorbing it through evaporation

Answers

Plants take nitrogen from the soil by absorption through their roots.

Answer: by absorbing it from soil

Explanation:

Nitrogen is an essential element required by the plants for their growth and metabolism that is for the synthesis of amino acids, proteins, and nucleic acids. The nitrogen is present in the earth atmosphere for about 78%. The plants cannot directly absorb atmospheric nitrogen instead they are capable of absorbing and utilizing the compounds of nitrogen such as ammonia, nitrates and nitrites. The atmospheric nitrogen is absorbed and fix in the soil by soil bacteria into compounds of nitrogen which can be easily absorbed by the plant roots from the soil.

Which of these are types of mountains?

rolling, glacial, subterranean, cascades
rocky, green, smoky, white
fault-block, dome, volcanic, folded
salt-block, dome, magnum, frozen

Answers

I think the answer is fault block, dome, volcanic, folded.

what is an advantage of our scientific naming system

Answers

Scientific names are very informative and tells us about the organism or animal. They're important because they allow people throughout the world to communicate unambiguously about different species. 
Final answer:

Our scientific naming system or binomial nomenclature provides a universal, standardized way to name organisms and avoids confusion. It's unique to each organism and gives information about its position in biological classification.

Explanation:

One major advantage of our scientific naming system, also known as binomial nomenclature, is that it offers a standard, universally recognized method for naming organisms. This system helps to avoid confusion, as many organisms might have similar common names in different regions or languages, but their scientific names are unique. For instance, a wolf in English is a lobo in Spanish, but in both languages, it's referred to scientifically as Canis lupus. Another advantage is that the scientific name gives us information about the organism's taxonomy. The first part of the scientific name refers to the genus the organism belongs to, while the second part distinguishes the species within the genus. This makes it easier to classify and study organisms.

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An organ, in any multicellular organism, would BEST be described as

Answers

A group of tissue that work together to preform a specific function.

The right answer is D) a structure made of two or more tissues functioning together for a common purpose.

An organ is a set of specific tissues capable of performing one or more specific functions. The human body has 78 organs and these organs can be grouped into systems (there are 11 of them) to perform more complex functions. For example, the bronchi and lungs are organs that belong to the respiratory system. Organs are necessary to live in good health and some organs are essential. These are the brain, heart, lungs, kidneys, liver and pancreas.

From sea level,the biosphare goes up about 9 km and down about 19 km. Whats is the thickness of the biosphere in meters?

Answers

The solution to the problem is as follows:


  9,000 + 19,000 = 28,000 meters


Therefore, the thickness of the biosphere would be 28,000 meters.


I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!

Veins are often formed from hot water solutions. true or false?

Answers

Answer:

I belive the answer to your question is True

Explanation:

True, veins are formed from hot water solutions that become supersaturated with minerals, which then crystallize and deposit in cracks within rocks.

When underground water is heated by magma, it can dissolve more particles than cold water. This hot, salty solution then chemically reacts with surrounding rocks, picking up more dissolved particles.

As this water moves through open spaces in rocks, it deposits solid minerals. When these minerals fill cracks in rocks, they create deposits known as "veins".

In contrast, when minerals are deposited in open spaces where there's room for growth, large crystals can form, resulting in structures known as geodes.

WILL TIP IF RIGHT
Why is it necessary for meiosis to produce cells with fewer chromosomes?

A. Asexual reproduction requires fewer chromosomes than sexual reproduction.
B. Organisms reproduce sexually by joining two tetrads together.
C. If it did not, the chromosome number would double in each generation.
D. It saves energy for the organism to produce fewer chromosomes.

Answers

The correct answer you are looking for should be C. If it did not, the chromosome number would double in each generation.

Good luck~ Sans

The correct answer is C. The amount of DNA per generation would double

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things?
A. growth and development
B. ability to move
C. response to the environment
D. ability to reproduce

Answers

The ability to move because not all living things can move like plants they cannot move but they can respond to their surrounding/ environment, ability to reproduce, and growth and development like all living things do to live/survive
The answer which is not a characteristic of all living things is B. ability to move.
Just take plants for example - they are indeed alive, but they remain stationary because they do not have the means to move. Every living thing grows and develops, has a certain response to the environment, and can reproduce, in one way or another.

humans are diploid and have 46 chromosomes (or two sets). how many sets of chromosomes are found in each human gamete?

Answers

Every human gametes are haploid (n)

So, they have number of chromosomes = 46/2 = 23

So, your final answer is 23

Hope this helps!

which si units would you use to describe the width of a flower

Answers

the millimeter would be suitable for width and micrometer would be suitable for breath
Final answer:

The standard SI units to describe the width of a flower are millimeters (mm) or centimeters (cm), which are small and precise units of measurement part of the metric system.

Explanation:

The SI units that you would use to describe the width of a flower would most commonly be millimeters (mm) or centimeters (cm). These are small, precise units of measurement that are part of the metric system, which is internationally recognized and universally used in the scientific community. For example, if a flower has a width of 2 cm, it means the distance from one side of the flower to the other is 2 centimeters.

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Chemical equilibrium results if _____.
1. all reactants are used up
2. some products are removed
3. more reactants are added
4. forward reaction rate equals reverse reaction rate

Answers

chemical equilibrium results when the forward reaction rate is equal to the backwards reaction rate.......so the answer is 4

Answer:

Option D,  forward reaction rate equals reverse reaction rate

Explanation:

When there is no observable change in any chemical reaction, then it is said that chemical equilibrium has reached.

At this stage the concentration of both the reactants and products is constant and hence forwards rate of reaction becomes equal to the backward reaction rate. There exists no  observable change in the properties of the system and its components

hence, option D is correct

What holds the base pairs of DNA together? A. Covalent bonding B. Double helix C. Ionic bonding D. Hydrogen bonding

Answers

The answer would be D. Hydrogen bonding

Hydrogen bonding holds the base pairs of DNA together. Hence the correct the options are d.

The base pairs of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonding. DNA is composed of two long strands that form a double helix structure, and each strand consists of a sequence of nucleotides. These nucleotides contain nitrogenous bases, which are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).

The hydrogen bonds form between specific pairs of these bases: adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). These hydrogen bonds are relatively weak, allowing the DNA strands to unzip or separate during processes like replication and transcription, while still maintaining the overall structural integrity of the DNA molecule. This complementary base pairing is crucial for the faithful transmission of genetic information and the functioning of DNA in various biological processes. Hence the correct the options are d.

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Conservation of Energy Essay
Explain how the ecosystem that you selected follows the law of conservation of mass and the law of conservation of energy. It is said that only about 10% of stored energy is transferred between trophic levels of the ecosystem. Be specific in your explanation of how this does not contradict the law of conservation of energy.

Answers

Ecosystems comply with the law of conservation of mass and energy, with matter cycling within and energy flowing through trophic levels. Only 10% of energy transfers between trophic levels, the rest changes form, mainly to heat, upholding the law of conservation of energy and limiting the length of food chains.

The ecosystem adheres to the law of conservation of mass and the law of conservation of energy, two fundamental principles in physics. According to the law of conservation of mass, mass is neither created nor destroyed in a closed system. In an ecosystem, this translates to matter cycling through living organisms (biotic components) as well as the physical environment (abiotic components), with the total amount of matter remaining constant over time.

In terms of energy flow, ecosystems follow the first law of thermodynamics, which dictates that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. Energy enters the ecosystem primarily through sunlight, which plants convert into chemical energy via photosynthesis. This stored energy is then passed along the food chain through various trophic levels, from producers to herbivores to carnivores. However, only about 10% of the energy at one trophic level is transferred to the next; the remainder is expended through life processes or lost as heat.

This apparent discrepancy does not violate the law of conservation of energy because the 'lost' energy is not destroyed; it merely changes form, primarily into heat, which dissipates into the environment. This inefficiency in energy transfer explains why food chains rarely extend beyond four or five trophic levels, as there simply isn't enough energy to sustain higher levels.

How many embryonic and adult tissue layers are found in jellyfish, hydras, and sea anemones?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
a. specialized vascular tissue.
b. absorption alone.
c. absorption and transpiration.
d. osmosis and diffusion.

Answers

I think the answer is 2

suppose you observed the size of the deer population in an area. you discovered that over a 3 year period, the population changed in the following way: 40 deer were born, 18 deer died, 20 deer migrated into the herd, and 6 deer migrated out of it. calculate the growth rate, per year, of the population. be sure to consider changes brought about by immigration and emigration. show your work

Answers

12 population growth per year. 40-18+20-6=36
36÷3=12
Final answer:

To calculate the growth rate of the deer population over 3 years, we subtract the number of deaths and emigrations from the number of births and immigrations. The net change is 36 deer, and the growth rate per year is 12 deer.

Explanation:

To calculate the growth rate of the deer population, we need to consider the changes brought about by birth, death, immigration, and emigration. Over a 3-year period, 40 deer were born, 18 deer died, 20 deer migrated into the herd, and 6 deer migrated out of it. The net change in population size is calculated by subtracting the number of deaths and emigrations from the number of births and immigrations. In this case, the net change is 40 (births) + 20 (immigrations) - 18 (deaths) - 6 (emigrations) = 36 deer. To calculate the growth rate per year, we divide the net change by the number of years, which is 36 deer / 3 years = 12 deer per year.

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which statement gives the best example of evidence that bones are living tissue

Answers

A. Bones are made of calcium.
 B. A broken bone can grow back together again
. C. Bones work together with muscles to allow body movements.
 D. Some joints are immovable while others allow a wide range of motion.

sediments form ________ by the process of ______________

fill in the blank

Answers

Sediments form sedimentary rocks through lithification, including deposition, compaction, and cementation processes. These processes solidify loose sediments into clastic or organic sedimentary rocks, with minerals like calcite, quartz, and pyrite acting as cement.

Sediments form sedimentary rocks by the process of lithification. Lithification is essential for turning loose sediment into solid rock, which involves several interconnected steps, including deposition, compaction, and cementation. Sedimentary rocks can be of two main types: clastic, formed from non-organic sediments that have been transported, deposited, compacted, and then cemented together; and bio-clastic or organic sedimentary rocks which are created from the accumulation and lithification of organic matter.

When sediments are transported to a new location and come to rest, this is known as deposition. Over time, as more material is deposited on top, the sediments undergo compaction, where the weight from the overlying materials reduces the porosity by bringing grains closer together. Finally, cementation occurs when groundwater carrying minerals such as calcite, quartz, or pyrite, precipitates these as cement within the pore spaces, thus binding the grains to form solid sedimentary rock.

A computer program that lets you investigate an image in 3-D is an example of what type of model?

A.conceptual

B.statistical

C.visualization

D.numerical

Answers

The correct answer is C) Visualization. Hope this helps.

Answer:

C.visualization is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A computer program that lets you investigate an image in 3-D is an example of visualization model.

visualization model is the process of creating animations, images, and diagrams.

Visualization model explained as a technology that produces a visual dimension.

The visualization enables an object to been viewed with the help of computer modeling.

________Produces 32 ATP molecules

Answers

The electron transport channel produces 32 ATP molecules.

What are the three most abundant gases in earth's atmosphere?

A. carbon dioxide, nitrogen, oxygen
B. nitrogen, oxygen, argon
C.silicon, oxygen, nitrogen
D. carbon dioxide, oxygen, helium

Answers

B. Nitrogen oxygen, Oxygen, and argon 

Answer:

B) nitrogen, oxygen, argon

Explanation:

Got it right :D

Being nocturnal is an adaptation that plants and animals use to deal with water scarcity and dry climate. Which biome is likely to have the maximum number of nocturnal animals?

A. Grassland
B. Rain Forest
C. Coniferous Forest
D. Desert

Answers

D, it has the driest, hottest climate, with little water supply


Where is the chloroplast located?

Answers

What is called Plant Cell!

Answer:

in the plant cell

Explanation:

Chloroplast, structure within the cells of plants and green algae that is the site of photosynthesis, the process by which light energy is converted to chemical energy, resulting in the production of oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds. Photosynthetic cyanobacteria are free-living close relatives of chloroplasts; endosymbiotic theory posits that chloroplasts and mitochondria (energy-producing organelles in eukaryotic cells) are descended from such organisms.

An ATP molecule is made up of which of the following?
A) Phosphate groups, ribose sugar, adenine base
B) Phosphate groups, deoxyribose sugar, thymine base
C) Carboxylic group, ribose sugar, adenine base

Answers

A) Phosphate groups, ribose sugar, adenine base

Muscular endurance training involves which concept?
Answer

lifting 2 sets of 4-8 repetitions

lifting 2 sets of 10-20 reps

lifting 3 sets of 4-6 reps

lifting 3 sets of 8-12 reps ...?

Answers

The correct answer of the given question above would be the second option. Muscular endurance training involves the concept lifting 2 sets of 10-20 reps. Type 1 muscle fibers are recruited for reps beyond 12. Muscular endurance training involves the use of muscles which would sustain repeated contractions against resistance. Hope this answer helps.

Answer: 2 sets of 10-20 reps! :)

Which environmental problem is NOT caused by deforestation?

A) increased atmospheric CO2
B) soil erosion
C) urban sprawl
D) reduction of wildlife habitat

Answers

urban sprawl............
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