Approximately 90 percent of energy at any given trophic level in an ecosystem is lost to the environment as heat, making only about 10 percent available to the next higher trophic level. Consequently, food chains typically consist of no more than four or five levels due to this energy limitation. Option C. lost to the environment as heat.
An energy pyramid shows the transfer of energy among different trophic levels in an ecosystem. According to this concept, approximately 10 percent of the energy at one trophic level is passed on to the next higher level. This means that about 90 percent of the energy at each trophic level is either used by organisms for metabolism, growth, and repair, or lost to the environment as heat. In other words, the correct answer to what happens to about 90 percent of the energy in each trophic level is C. lost to the environment as heat.
The energy loss through metabolic processes is primarily in the form of heat, which is then dissipated into the surroundings and cannot be reused by the ecosystem. This inefficiency in energy transfer is the reason why food chains or webs rarely have more than four or five trophic levels - there simply isn't enough energy remaining to support additional levels beyond that.
Consider the diagram. mc006-1.jpg Which postulate of the kinetic-molecular theory best describes the event in the diagram? Most of the volume of a gas is empty space. All collisions between particles are perfectly elastic. There is no force of attraction or repulsion between gas particles. The average kinetic energy of particles depends only on temperature.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Why are lipids able to function as protective barriers in cells?
Final answer:
Lipids function as protective barriers in cells due to their hydrophobic nature, forming phospholipid bilayers in cell membranes that prevent unregulated passage of substances while allowing selectivity through embedded proteins.
Explanation:
Lipids are able to function as protective barriers in cells because of their hydrophobic nature. Being largely nonpolar compounds, they consist predominantly of nonpolar carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen bonds, making them insoluble in water. This hydrophobic quality is crucial for their role in cell membranes where they form phospholipid bilayers that act as barriers, preventing the passage of many substances into and out of the cell. Furthermore, these lipids, including cholesterol, phospholipids, and other types of lipids like fats and waxes, serve various functions such as energy storage, insulation, and the composition of hormones. Specifically, the phospholipid bilayer in cell membranes is integral to maintaining a hydrophilic exterior and interior suitable for the aqueous cell environment, while also housing various proteins for selective substance transport.
Why did scientists come up with scientific names?
A blue mineral named after a word which means blue ?
The mineral necessary for the regulation of blood and body fluids is
If you are at the beach and look up in the sky to see a quarter Moon (that is, half of the Moon's surface illuminated) overhead like this one, what type of tide would be occurring where you are?
The daily up-and-down movements of organisms in the ocean's water column is called _______.
The movement of organism in the ocean’s water column is called vertical migration, in the daily up-and-down movement. Vertical migration is the vertical movement or the organism along the water column in response to seasonal, ontogenic, and daily changes. Diel is the most important type of vertical migration.
A hematocrit indicates the percentage of the blood volume occupied by red blood cells. how might your hematocrit change if you moved from a town at sea level to a high mountain village where the air contains less oxygen?
One of the reasons for this is that our unconscious handwriting incorporates into it different mental, physical, and mechanical elements and it would be highly unlikely for two people to share exactly the same traits in these areas to produce the same handwriting.
Is this statement true or false?
A.) True
B.)False
One of the reasons for this is that our unconscious handwriting incorporates into it different mental, physical, and mechanical elements and it would be highly unlikely for two people to share exactly the same traits in these areas to produce the same handwriting.
Is this statement true or false?
A.) True
B.)False
The law of _____explains how alleles separate during gamete formation.
How many protons and electrons does magnesium have
n a cross between two heterozygous individuals (eg. Rr X Rr), the expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring would be
A)1:2:2:1.
B)1:2:1.
C)1:1.
D)3:1.
The expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring is B) 1:2:1.
To understand the expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring from a cross between two heterozygous individuals (Rr x Rr), we can use the Punnett square method. Here, 'R' represents the dominant allele for a trait, and 'r' represents the recessive allele.
When we set up the Punnett square for the cross Rr x Rr, we get the following:
```
R | r
---------
R | RR | Rr
---------
r | Rr | rr
```
From this Punnett square, we can determine the genotypic ratio of the offspring:
- RR (homozygous dominant): 1
- Rr (heterozygous): 2
- rr (homozygous recessive): 1
The phenotypic ratio is determined by the number of individuals that express a particular trait, regardless of their genotype. Since the dominant allele 'R' will mask the presence of the recessive allele 'r' in the heterozygous (Rr) individuals, the phenotypic ratio will be:
- Dominant phenotype (RR and Rr): 1 (RR) + 2 (Rr) = 3
- Recessive phenotype (rr): 1
Therefore, the expected phenotypic ratio is 3:1, which corresponds to option D. However, this is not the correct option for the given question, as the question asks for the phenotypic ratio, not the genotypic ratio.
The phenotypic ratio is actually 1:2:1, which corresponds to the number of offspring with the dominant phenotype (RR, which is 1), the number of offspring with the dominant phenotype (Rr, which is 2), and the number of offspring with the recessive phenotype (rr, which is 1). This ratio reflects the number of different genotypes that will have the same observable trait (phenotype).
Biology question 3
A single muscle cell can contain dozens of nuclei. Which stage of the cell cycle is the not completing? How do you know?
A muscle cell contains many nuclei due to cellular fusion, which is the combination of multiple progenitor cells. It does not complete the cytokinesis stage of the cell cycle, which normally leads to the division of the cell and its nucleus into two separate cells.
Explanation:A single muscle cell, known as a myocyte, generally contains many nuclei due to a process called cellular fusion. This process involves the combination of numerous progenitor cells, each with a nucleus, to form a single muscle cell with multiple nuclei.
The stage of the cell cycle that the myocyte is not completing is cytokinesis. Cytokinesis is the phase in which the cell physically divides at the end of mitosis to form two identical daughter cells. If a cell does not undergo cytokinesis, it will not separate, and instead, it may form a cell with multiple nuclei, as seen in muscle cells.
In summary, muscle cells contain multiple nuclei due to the lack of cytokinesis following mitosis, leading to the fusion of multiple cells into a single cell body.
Learn more about Cell Cycle and Muscle Cell here:https://brainly.com/question/29107341
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The synthesis of giant molecules from components of repeating units is _____. polymerization hydrolysis
Answer: The correct answer for the fill the blank is polymerization.
Polymerization is the process of formation of large molecule from the components of smaller repeating units. A chemical bond is formed between smaller units. The smaller repeating units are called as monomers and the giant molecule formed in this process is called as polymer.
Example- DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) is a giant molecule or polymer, which is formed by the joining of individual smaller units called as dNTP ( deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate). Thus, formation of DNA is a polymerization reaction.
Biomes that are found near the equator or near mountains ranges and have high relative humidity and lots of rain are called A) deserts.
B) rain forests.
C) temperate forests.
D) deciduous forests.
Answer: B) rain forests.
Explanation:
The tropical rainforests are found near the equator, near mountain ranges and exhibit high humidity and lots of rain. These areas receives maximum sunlight which is responsible for the high temperature in the region because of which the evaporation of the available water body takes place at a faster rate hence result in immense rainfall.
What is ability of organisms to survive and reproduce on the range of our men to circumstances?
Which statements could be categorized in the "Asexual" section of the Venn diagram? Check all that apply.
mitosis
diploid cells
two cell divisions
gametes
identical dna
The right answer is mitosis, diploid cells and identical dna.
Asexual reproduction is a form of reproduction of an already developed living being in which, from a cell or a group of cells, is developed, by mitotic processes, a complete individual, genetically identical to the first. It is performed with a single progenitor and without intervention of the nuclei of the sexual cells or gametes.
mitosis ,diploid cells and identical dna.
youre welcome
Some ocean organisms produce light from chemical reactions. In which part of the ocean do these animals tend to live?
A. The Gulf Stream
B. The surface waters
C. The mesophelagic zone
D. The epipelagic zone
the answer is C) hi really hope this helps have an wonderfully amazing day/night
Which sequence shows a decreasing level of complexity?
Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:
" Which sequence shows a decreasing level of complexity? 1) organs organism cells tissues , 2) organism cells organs tissues , 3) cells tissues organs organism , 4) organism organs tissues cells"
Answer:
4) organism organs tissues cells
Explanation:
The order "organism, organs, tissues, cells" shows the levels of organization in a decreasing level of complexity.
There are several hierarchical levels of organization among living beings, starting with atoms and ending with biomes. Each of these levels is a matter of study for biologists. These levels are:
Atoms: a very small part of matter. Atoms are divided into protons, neutrons and electrons. The joining of these atoms forms matter in its solid, liquid and gaseous states. Molecule: the molecule is a junction of atoms. The molecules are diverse substances and are formed by different atoms (H2O) or by the same atoms (O2); Organelle: small organ-like structures that are present in animal and plant cells. They help to carry out the vital functions of cells; Cell: cells are the functional units that make up animal and plant organs. They perform breathing and reproduction in addition to saving the genetic information of beings; Tissue: is the visible part of the organs, formed by a group of plant or animal cells. Our skin, for example, is a type of tissue. Tissues are responsible for storing cells, blood vessels, making excretions such as sweat.Organs: set of tissues. The organs perform various types of functions: the heart pumps blood, the stomach helps with food, the small intestine absorbs substances. System: set of interconnected organs. Our digestive system, for example, has a mouth, tongue, esophagus, stomach and intestine. Organism: set of systems that form a living being, for example, the human being, a lion, a plant.Children's steady growth, brain maturation, and intellectual advances make middle childhood a time for more _____. question 28 options:
a.independence
b.conservation
c.egocentrism
d.peer values
Public health officials recognize three types of environmental hazards. these are:
If a mutation occurs such that photosystem ii no longer functions as efficiently as it should, what might be most directly affected?
Out of the following given choices;
a) The amount of oxygen produced
b) The rate of ATP synthesis by ATP synthase in the chloroplast
c) The rate at which NADPH is produced
d) The rate at which the protons are transported into the thylakoid
The answer is; A
The photosystem captures energy from sunlight and uses it to split a water molecule. After splitting the water molecule (by taking an electron), the protein complex transports the electron to plastoquinone. The splitting of water molecules results in evolving of oxygen molecules. The hydrogen is what is used to reduce carbon dioxide to glucose.
The amount of oxygen to be generated will be affected directly.
Further Explanation:
Photosystem is responsible for photosynthetic light reactions of algae, bacteria, and plant.
There are 2 photosystems:
Photosystem-1 Photosystem-2
Photosystem-1 plays the main role and utilizes light energy in order to generate high energy carriers such as NADPH as well as ATP. They use p700 photoreceptor and they absorb light of longer wavelength. In this photolysis of water does not occur.
On the contrary, photosystem-2 refers to the protein complex found in the light-dependent reactions of the oxygenic photosynthesis. They present in the thylakoid membrane of the plants, cyanobacteria, and algae. They absorb the shorter wavelength of light. In photosystem 2 photolysis of water occur.
The photosystem absorbs the energy from the sunlight and utilizes it to break the water molecule. After this, the protein complex sends the electron towards the plastoquinone. The breaking of the water molecules leads to the evolution of oxygen molecules. The water is what is utilized to lower the carbon dioxide to a glucose molecule.
Learn more:
Learn more about cellular respiration https://brainly.com/question/543244 Learn more about diffusion https://brainly.com/question/1386629 Learn more about phospholipid bilayer https://brainly.com/question/751529
Answer Details
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Photosynthesis
Keywords:
Oxygen, photosynthesis, photosystems 1, photosystem 2, water molecule, carbon dioxide, glucose, evolution, sunlight, hydrogen.
What is the most common blood type in the u.s. population?
How does the nucleus control which proteins are made by the ribosomes?
It controls the order in which proteins are made.
It controls the speed with which proteins are made.
It controls which genes get used.
It controls the number of ribosomes.
The controlling structure of the cell that directs reproduction and determines structure and function of the cell is the
What is a protein called if it loses its shape?
Jerry is an alcoholic and does not eat enough food. he has been diagnosed with a vitamin deficiency. what blood disorder is the most likely a result of this deficiency? jerry is an alcoholic and does not eat enough food. he has been diagnosed with a vitamin deficiency. what blood disorder is the most likely a result of this deficiency? pernicious anemia hemolytic anemia iron-deficiency anemia aplastic anemia
Answer:
The correct answer is pernicious anemia.
Explanation:
In the given case, Jerry is most likely to suffer from pernicious anemia as he has been diagnosed with vitamin deficiency. A medical situation in which blood is low in normal RBCs count in known as anemia. One of the vitamin B-12 deficiency anemia is pernicious anemia. It is caused by an incapability to captivate the vitamin B-12 required for the body to produce an adequate amount of healthy RBCs.
A forest that typically experiences low temperatures and precipitation levels, is characterized by evergreen species like spruce and fir, and covers vast tracts of land in the higher latitudes and altitudes is known as a:
The Gulf of California is located on the Tropic of Cancer. At what position of Earth, will the sun be exactly overhead at the Gulf of California?
Position 1
Position 2
Position 3
Position 4
Answer: Option (D)
Explanation: Position D in the image represents the summer solstice. It is the condition when the sun is directly overhead the tropic of cancer (the gulf of California). It takes place on round 22nd of June every year, in which the norther hemisphere experiences summer solstice and the southern hemisphere experiences winter solstice.
The correct answer supporting the position is option (D).
What is the only connective tissue group that does not have a direct blood supply? *?