Answer:
C: both civil and criminal law
Both state and federal courts hear matters in both civil and criminal law. Criminal law deals with offenses against the state, whereas civil law deals with legal disputes among individuals or groups, typically related to harm or injury.
Explanation:Both state and federal courts hear matters that involve both civil and criminal law. The criminal law regards offenses against the state punished because they harm society. It requires a statute to establish the crime, its elements, and its punishment. Civil law, on the other hand, includes everything that does not fall under criminal law. It applies to instances where an individual has been harmed by another and seeks compensation. This could involve personal injury, business disputes, or family matters like divorce or adoption. The government prosecutes criminal cases, while individuals or groups typically file civil law cases.
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With regard to skepticism, Hume thinks that__________.
Answer:
With regard to skepticism, Hume thinks that it is a way of understanding philosophical activity, which finds its limits in experience and has a critical utility against dogmatism. For the author, skepticism is a powerful criticism of knowledge, and a defense for reflection and tolerance.
Explanation:
Rationalism affirmed that the source of knowledge was reason and empiricism held that experience is the origin and limit of knowledge.
Skepticism is a philosophical current that consists in doubting the validity and legitimacy of human knowledge. The way in which it is done is by making arguments with the aim of breaking down any truth claim.
Hume argues that in the idea of causality what is reflected is the weight of habit and expectation. Hume's skepticism, by eliminating the principle of causality, raises doubts in the whole of experimental science. It is an invitation to think that in all the principles of knowledge we can find the illusions of imagination and habits. We can say that Hume's skepticism is based on affirming that experience is the origin of knowledge, and that therefore, knowledge is limited by experience itself.
David Hume, a skeptic, believed that our knowledge comes through our senses and that reasoning does not lead to knowledge. He held that our perceptions are impressions and that sense impressions are not proof of an external reality.
Explanation:David Hume, a philosopher in the modern era, was a skeptic who did not think that we could know much for certain. He believed that our knowledge comes through our senses and that reasoning does not lead to knowledge. Hume held that our perceptions are impressions and that sense impressions are not proof of an external reality.
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In 2008, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke made credit more available within the U.S. financial system by loaning money to banks. This action was to encourage a(n)?
Answer:
The action was to encourage market liquidity, expansionary monetary policy. The action is also for fighting recession and financial crisis.
Explanation:
Central Bank of America, through the Federal Reserve banking system are saddled with the responsibility of regulating other Banks and fighting recession. They are responsible for stabilizing financial system.
The Federal reserve made credit more available within the U.S. financial system by loaning money to banks. With this, banks has to lower their loan rates. Banks lowering their loan rates will make people to borrow more business loans thereby creating more companies and hiring others to work.
A(n) ________ is a graphic representation of all possible combinations of two goods that an economy can produce in a specific period of time.
Answer:
a graphical model that represents all of the different combinations of two goods that can be produced; the PPC captures scarcity of resources and opportunity costs.
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
Four-year-old Sheila, an African American, is asked to choose between pictures of white children and black children. According to research regarding racial dissonance, Shelia is most likely to have negative feelings toward a) pictures of white children. b) pictures of black children. c) pictures of black and white children together.
Answer:
b) pictures of black children.
Explanation:
Dissonance is defined as a particular situation in which an individual experience conflicting behaviors, attitudes, or beliefs and it leads to creating a feeling of discomfort.
Racial dissonance: The term racial dissonance refers to the tendency of an individual experiencing dissonance related to people for his or her color whenever the person wants to get along with them. And because of the color it can often lead them to preclude from various benefits.
In reference to the question, Shelia is most likely to have negative feelings toward pictures of black children.
A posted speed limit of 55 mph means: a) You may drive 60 mph day or night on that road b) You can always lawfully drive 55 mph on that road c) You may drive 55 mph only under favorable driving conditions d) You may drive 60 mph as officers allow an extra 5 mph.
Answer:
The correct answer for this exercise is: c) You may drive 55 mph only under favorable driving conditions
Explanation:
To understand the answer we need to analyze all of them.
a) if the post says 55mph you can't drive at 60 mph because that road safety is overly trespassed by your speed. So, it's wrong.
b) It is also wrong because the speed limit post means 55mph is the speed limit in the best of conditions, so when climate or other factors affect the driving experience it will make it more dangerous and the speed limit safety would be affected.
c) is correct because only in perfect conditions 55 mph should be the speed limit. Because that is when the speeds were assigned to roads.
d) is also wrong because officers don't always do it. Only in certain places in certain conditions.
The migration patterns of the first modern humans show that people moved beyond their familiar hunting grounds at a rate of about ________ miles per generation.
Answer:
According to the early human migration patterns they moved for about two to three miles per generation.
Explanation:
First of all, we need to contextualize here to understand why humans only moved as far as three miles per generation. Now, to start I would like to point out something. Early human groups weren't a settled group of civilizations, they were nomads and collectors, in the best cases they started to develop crop farming methods but that was really unlikely. So they depended almost solely on gathering and hunting. Thus, they weren't really able to get enough resources to perform long trips. They followed animal groups to hunt them down and that was also a reason to only move in small distances. Because in that time animals had plenty of places to move in the same areas. Also because if they had enough resources in a single place there was no real reason to leave. But that changed when settlements and civilizations developed. Rivalry for resources was a major migration factor.
The __________ is the part of the self that includes physical, behavioral, and psychological characteristics that establish uniqueness.
Answer:
Personal self image
Explanation:
Personal self image is the part of the self that includes physical, behavioral, and psychological characteristics that establish uniqueness.
Singapore, a regional center for global companies, continues to attract sizable amounts of foreign investment given its strategic location, world-class infrastructure, and productive workforce.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
This statement is "TRUE".
Explanation:
Singapore surely is a world class hub for all foreign investment , biggest reason for its success is the diversified environment it has as a result of which talent from all around the world is able to attract all sort of investment and talent.
Which of following is the first stage of rites of passage that involves the physical, psychological, or symbolic removal from the daily activities of the group, according to Victor Turner?
a. individuation.
b. liminality.
c. separation.
d. communitas
Answer:
C. Separation
Explanation:
According to victor turner, Citizens who reach a certain age will be expected to act different compared to other citizens with lower age group. The rite of passage will be used as a ritual that symbolized a new right and responsibilitty that that citizens will have to do from that point on ward.
Let's take a look at American teenagers for example.
We are not allowed to drink until the age of 21. The moment we're 21 , most of us will try to go to the bar to legally purchase our own drink and now can enter clubs or bars without being thrown out. In a way, this could be seen as a 'separation' from the younger teenagers' world into 'adult world'
Listing exclusions in the project plan will help reduce the potential for scope ____, which is the expansion of a project beyond the original goals and objectives.
Answer: Creep
Explanation:
A scope creep is the expansion of a project beyond the original goals and objectives, so when listing exclusions in the in the project plan it would help reduce it potential.
Nate, a teenager, helps his grandmother by bringing in her weekly supplies and taking out the garbage, only if he receives a weekly allowance from his parents. According to Kohlberg's model of cognitive development, he resides in the _____ stage.
Answer:
The ansswer is the preconventional stage.
Explanation:
The preconventional stage is the first level in Kholberg's structure of moral development. Here, children and teenagers have not yet developed their own sense of morality. Instead, they act based on the immediate consequences.
In the example, Nate is specifically at the second stage of the preconventional level, called "instrumental orientation". During this stage, the person seeks to satisfy his own interests.
Believers in the information-processing model of memory are likely to agree that ________. Group of answer choices
a.the brain has nothing in common with a computer
b.studying computers can give you useful insights into human information processing
c.auditory information is retained in the sensory register for up to 2 seconds
d.information flows from one memory system to the next
Answer:
Believers in the information-processing model of memory are likely to agree that studying computers can give you useful insights into human information processing.
Option: (b)
Explanation:
It has lately been observed that the way the computers process data is almost identical to the way the human brain does it.The mechanism of neural circuits that the brain spontaneously forms to store memories can also be seen in the mechanism of the functioning of computers.The new and improved form of computing which we refer to as artificial intelligence is utterly based on the functioning patterns of the human brain.You want to study how mothers, fathers, and adopted children interact in the first year of their time together. Your method-of-choice is to visit the families once a week and record their verbal interactions. Then you read the transcripts you've made of those conversations and use them as text that helps you better understand what is going on between them. You are engaging in __________ research.
Answer:
Interpretive research
Explanation:
You want to study how mothers, fathers, and adopted children interact in the first year of their time together. Your method-of-choice is to visit the families once a week and record their verbal interactions. Then you read the transcripts you've made of those conversations and use them as text that helps you better understand what is going on between them. You are engaging in interpretive research.
Interpretive research is a research that is based on naturalistic approach of data collection such as interviews and observations. The interpretation of results is based on subjective observations made by the research during the course of the study. Interpretive research is concerned with understanding social realities. The study of how mothers, fathers and adopted children relate is an example of interpretive research.
Dr. Chan has diagnosed 8-year-old Hsu with myopia (nearsightedness). He recommends that Hsu spend more time playing outside in the sun. Why would Dr. Chan make this recommendation?
Answer:
Sunlight reduces myopia
Explanation:
Ian Morgan, a vision researcher in Europe found that higher annual lifetime Ultra-Violet B exposure, directly related to time outdoors and sunlight exposure, was associated with reduced odds of myopia
Explanation:
Dr. Chan has diagnosed 8-year-old Hsu with myopia (nearsightedness). He recommends that Hsu spend more time playing outside in the sun. Why would Dr. Chan make this recommendation?Dr. Chan has diagnosed 8-year-old Hsu with myopia (nearsightedness). He recommends that Hsu spend more time playing outside in the sun. Why would Dr. Chan make this recommendation?Dr. Chan has diagnosed 8-year-old Hsu with myopia (nearsightedness). He recommends that Hsu spend more time playing outside in the sun. Why would Dr. Chan make this recommendation?Dr. Chan has diagnosed 8-year-old Hsu with myopia (nearsightedness). He recommends that Hsu spend more time playing outside in the sun. Why would Dr. Chan make this recommendation?Dr. Chan has diagnosed 8-year-old Hsu with myopia (nearsightedness). He recommends that Hsu spend more time playing outside in the sun. Why would Dr. Chan make this recommendation?Dr. Chan has diagnosed 8-year-old Hsu with myopia (nearsightedness). He recommends that Hsu spend more time playing outside in the sun. Why would Dr. Chan make this recommendation?Dr. Chan has diagnosed 8-year-old Hsu with myopia (nearsightedness). He recommends that Hsu spend more time playing outside in the sun. Why would Dr. Chan make this recommendation?
Larry is a chain smoker who just flew 10 hours straight from Honolulu to Sydney, Australia. When he gets off the plane, he lights up as soon as he finds a smoking area so his terrible cravings will disappear. In this example, smoking is a ?
Is this considered A Negative Reinforcer?
Answer:
In the given example, smoking is a negative reinforcer.
Explanation:
It is evident that Larry finds it difficult to refrain himself from smoking for a long period of time. This can be thus termed as an addiction that Larry has. In order to calm his cravings down, Larry immediately goes for smoking as soon as he gets down the plane. This addiction is referred to as negative reinforcement because it makes him feel uneasy and disturbed if he does not get to smoke to calm down his cravings.Identify tips that would help Jim listen more effectively to what his international colleague has to say about the production process.
Answer:
B-Keep an open mind
C-Focus on nonverbal signals
E-Judge ideas, not appearances
____development, a scientific approach to understanding human growth and change throughout life, encompasses physical, cognitive, and social and personality development.
Lifespan development, a scientific approach to understanding human growth and change throughout life, encompasses physical, cognitive, and social and personality development.
Explanation:Lifespan development is the study of human growth and change across the entire span of life. It involves examining the physical changes, cognitive development, and social and personality development that occur from conception to death. This interdisciplinary field draws on insights from psychology, biology, sociology, and other disciplines to comprehensively understand the complexities of human development.
The subscript "physical" refers to changes in the body and its organs, "cognitive" pertains to mental processes such as thinking and memory, and "social and personality" encompasses the social interactions and individual traits that evolve over time. By examining these dimensions, researchers gain valuable insights into the holistic nature of human development across the lifespan.
Wolves that were tempted into eating sheep carcasses laced with poison develop an aversion to sheep meat. Which of the following provided the initial evidence leading to this practice?
A: John Garcia's studies on the importance of biological predispositions in conditioning
B: Martin Seligman's research on learned helplessness
C: Edward L. Thorndike's research the law of effect
D: B.F. Skinner's studies on intermittent schedules of reinforcement
E: Robert Rescorla's research on the importance of cognition in classical conditioning
Answer:
(A). John Garcia's studies on the importance of biological predispositions in conditioning
Explanation:
John Garcia carried out studies on the importance of biological predispositions in conditioning and discovered what is called the "conditioned taste aversion" also known as Garcia effect.
According to Garcia, animals develop a survival mechanism after being exposed to poisonous food and as such, learn to avoid such foods in future so they don't get sick.
Which of the following include a society’s attitudes toward such concepts as individual freedom, democracy, truth, justice, honesty, loyalty, and social obligations?
(A) customs traditions(B) values(C) rituals(D) norms
Answer:
(B). Values
Explanation:
Every society has values that imply what is considered right or wrong by its members as they interact with themselves and external societies.
The values of a society refer to the standard of behavior or attitude expected of its members, regarding honesty, justice, loyalty, freedom, love, relationships, democracy, justice.
These values guide the members of the society as they go about their day to day activities.
From an educator's point of view, identification of a student as exceptional is necessary when the student a. requires special adaptations in the educational program. b. has an obvious interindividual difference. c. has a parent who wants services. d. has an obvious intraindividual difference.
Answer:
has an obvious interindividual difference.
Explanation:
Interindividual differences compare one child to the other. In the question above a child could be seen as exceptional when his abilities surpass the abilities of most children his age. This sharply contrasts with intraindividual differences where a child's abilities in one area are compared to his abilities in another.
Which term characterizes findings from the sample that make it possible to draw conclusions about the larger population than the sample is intended to represent?
Answer:
Generalizable
Explanation:
It is always not possible to select the entire population to conduct a study. So, a sample is chosen from the population which has the same differences of factors in equal proportions. Only then will the research be considered as valid for the whole population.
When the sample represents the population completely then the results of the study can be extended to the population. This is known as generalization.
Hence, the question is referring to generalizable.
Inferential Statistics is the term that describes the use of sample data to make conclusions about a larger population.
Explanation:The term that characterizes findings from the sample that make it possible to draw conclusions about the larger population than the sample is intended to represent is Inferential Statistics. This branch of statistics uses a random sample of data from a population to describe and make inferences about the population. For instance, if we want to know the average height of all students in a school, it's not practical or necessary to measure every single student. Instead, we could measure a sample of students, then use inferential statistics to estimate the average height of all students in the school.
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You approach your colleague with an important request, but he seems to be focusing on something else, which will likely prevent him from listening carefully. What should you do?
Answer:
We can wait for the colleague to finish the work on which he/she is focusing. In this way, he will have his mind diverted to listen to our request other than the other things. If we cannot wait and the request which we want to make is urgent, we can ask him in a polite manner to be attentive to out query first but only if our request cannot wait. However, we should try our best to let the colleague finish his work first so that he can be more attentive towards us.
Answer:
Explanation:
A Speak Loudly nd quickly so he has to hear you.
The shift to digital television has ushered in a great number of technological transformations that have permanently transformed the way people watch TV. What is one of the main innovations of digital television?
Answer:
Video on demand.
Digital recording devices.
Internet.
Explanation:
Initially, television was a technology that offered the audience certain transmission at a specific time, with lapses of advertising propaganda that could not be avoided. Nowadays, with the digital innovations in the tv industry, it is possible to have lots of benefits such as the Tv on demand service that can be watched at any time that the customer chooses, sometimes avoiding the commercial advertisements. On the other side, It is also possible to talk about the benefits that the new digital recording devices or services have brought, now the tv programs can be recorded and can even be stored on the net without using any physical space. And in my opinion, the greatest contribution for the tv services is the introduction of the internet service to the new digital devices, offering an infinite number of possibilities at the moment of watching movies, tv series, and lots of programs with all the possible topics.
Harold and Sybil are lost while driving to some friends’ house. Harold will not stop to ask for directions as Sybil wants him to. This story illustrates the pattern that____________.
Answer:
The given story illustrates the pattern that men avoid asking for directions because they want to keep a sense of control.
Explanation:
Most men choose to pretend that they can themselves figure out ways through any situation of distress or find a solution to a problem that has arisen abruptly. This happens most probably because of the tendency of men of showing that things are well within their control (mostly in the presence of a female counterpart).Harold's reluctance to stop and ask for directions exemplifies a common gender stereotype about men's navigational strategies.
Explanation:The story of Harold and Sybil lost while driving and not stopping to ask for directions is illustrative of a gender stereotype that posits men are often reluctant to ask for directions. This stereotype suggests men may prefer to figure out directions on their own, and this behavior has been a subject of interest and humor in social studies and psychology. Citing this pattern could be indicative of differences in navigational strategies between genders, an area backed by various studies and social observations.
Claudia is frustrated because, having just arrived at her field site, she is having a hard time convincing people to sit down for an interview with her. To re-assure her it would be most appropriate to say, Don't worry, you just haven't had enough time to:_______.
Answer: Build rapport
Explanation:
Building rapport is the creating links and connection with other people in a surrounding. It helps in development of interpersonal relationship in organization field as well as creating harmony in any group .Rapport building in done in career and organization field usually.It can happen automatically at times or due to a person's initiation.
According the question, Claudia can be calmed down from not being able to control people for sitting in interview at the site by stating that she hasn't got sufficient time for building rapport with people.Due to this, connection and understanding is absent in management of people.
Abdul mistakenly believes that his class-mates are unusually hostile. In fact, Abdul is the most quarrelsome and aggressive child in the school. According to psychoanalytic theory, Abdul's belief that his classmates are hostile is a:________.a) regression. b) projection. c) denial. d) reaction formation.
Answer: projection
Explanation: According to psychoanalytic theory, projection simply means subconsciously denying and attributing one's feelings, behavior or attitude to others. It is described a defense mechanism whereby an individual unknowingly attributes an unwanted characteristics in them to others.
According to the instance above, Abdul is subconsciously attributing his hostile character to his classmates.
Linguistic anthropology involves the study of past and present human language. Identify whether or not these are reasons why studying language is important.
Answer:
Explanation:
Whys:
•Language enhance learning in various ways, it helps in sharing, learning and understanding culture.
•Language also have great impact on how people view and face the world.
•Language constantly goes change.
Not:
•Language is a unique part of human life
Which of the following is not a purpose of the American Sociological Association’s code of ethics?
a. to guarantee the safety of their participants
b. to maintain value neutrality
c. to ensure the financial gain of the researcher(s)
d. to foster professionally responsible scholarship in sociology
Answer:
The correct response is Option C: to ensure the financial gain of the researcher(s).
Explanation:
Most social scientists do not conduct their academic research for financial gain so this is not a part of the American Sociological Association's code of ethics. The ethics are in place to encourage research that protects the rights of research subjects and promotes a professional level of neutrality in sociological research. Researchers need to be conscientious about how their research may impact the study population and the individual people who are participating in their research. They usually have to assure confidentiality regarding sensitive topics, for example.
American Sociological Association's code of ethics sets principles and ethical standards which underlie the sociologists professional responsibilities.
These principles should be used as a guideline when examining professional activity. The all three option a, b and d are the purpose of this code of ethics.
The correct answer is C. to ensure the financial gain of the researcher.
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Jerome eats healthy foods, exercises, gets eight hours of sleep a night, and rarely gets ill. Jerome's ability to ward off illness is related to which dimension of wellness?
Answer:Physical health
Explanation:Physical health refers to the overall state of our body, focusing on all aspects such as the absence of disease to fitness level. Physical health is very important for our well being and can be highly impacted by our lifestyle which includes diet, physical activity and our overall health behavior such as non smoking and drinking.
Enterprise environmental factors refer to conditions, not under the control of the project team, that influence,
constrain, or direct the project. Enterprise environmental factors are considered inputs to most planning processes,
may enhance or constrain project management options, and may have a positive or negative influence on the
outcome.
Answer:
Hi
The environmental factors are all the conditions of which it has no control and can influence the direction of a project. They are classified as internal and external. For internal you can find some factors such as the culture of the organization, the availability of resources, the capacity of employees, etc. Some external ones may be market conditions, legal restrictions, physical environmental elements, financial limitations, etc. In conclusion, we can say that environmental factors are conditions that have a strong influence on the project. Although it is not possible to change them, it is important to know them and consider them in the planning of our project. That is why it is advisable to prepare a list of the environmental factors of our project, since they can change throughout the project, it is also recommended to evaluate this list from time to time.
Explanation:
"Enterprise environmental factors (EEFs) are indeed external conditions that can influence, constrain, or direct a project, and they are considered inputs to most planning processes within project management. These factors can either enhance or constrain the options available to project managers and can have a positive or negative impact on the project's outcome.
EEFs can be internal or external to the organization and include, but are not limited to:
1. Organizational Culture and Structure: The values, beliefs, and norms within an organization, as well as its hierarchy and reporting lines, can affect how a project is managed and executed.
2. Government Regulations and Standards: Compliance with laws, regulations, and industry standards can dictate project requirements and processes.
3. Market Conditions: Economic factors such as inflation rates, market demand, and competition can influence project viability and priorities.
4. Infrastructure: The existing facilities and capital assets, such as information technology, communication systems, and transportation networks, can affect project execution.
5. Human Resources: The availability of skilled labor, organizational policies for hiring and firing, and collective bargaining agreements can impact staffing and team dynamics.
6. Work Environment: Factors such as workspace layout, ergonomics, and remote work policies can influence team productivity and project success.
7. Organizational Process Assets: These include formal and informal plans, policies, procedures, and guidelines that are available to the project team. They can streamline project management processes but can also impose constraints.
Understanding and managing EEFs is crucial for project managers as they can significantly affect the project management plan and its execution. Project managers must identify and analyze these factors during the planning phase to mitigate potential risks and leverage opportunities that EEFs may present. By doing so, they can better navigate the project environment and increase the chances of project success."