Choosing between Biology, Medicine or Engineering depends on personal interests and career goals. Medicine is suitable for those interested in healthcare and helping others. Biology offers diverse careers in research, pharmaceuticals, and environment. Engineering, particularly Bioengineering, combines engineering and biology to solve medical problems.
Explanation:The question of choosing between Biology, Medicine, or Engineering depends on your interests and career aspirations. If you are fascinated by how the human body works, and you're interested in helping people improve their health, a career in Medicine might be the right path for you. On the other hand, Biology can lead to a variety of careers including research, pharmaceuticals, and environmental conservation, among others.
If you're more inclined towards designing and creating innovative solutions, a career in Engineering could be a match. Specifically, Bioengineering is a field that combines the principles of engineering and biology to solve medical and health-related problems. This involves working with physicians and healthcare specialists to design and develop devices and systems that can diagnose diseases or manage patient health. Examples of this work include the development of prosthetic limbs and health management systems.
Ultimately, deciding between these fields requires a thorough understanding of what each entails and introspection into your interests and career goals. It may be beneficial to seek advice from academic advisors or professionals in the fields to make an informed decision.
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Today, hominid brains are ________ than hominid brains six million years ago.
A.smaller and more efficient
B.larger and more complex
C.softer and more segmented
Hominid brains today are larger and more complex than those six million years ago. The increase from less than 400 cc in early hominins to about 1400 cc in modern humans is due to factors like environmental pressures, diet changes, and competition for resources. This growth reflects significant evolutionary changes, including the development of more complex brain structures.
Hominid Brain Evolution
Today, hominid brains are larger and more complex than hominid brains six million years ago. During this time, our ancestors' brains have increased in size from a chimp-sized brain of less than 400 cubic centimeters in the earliest hominins to an average of approximately 1400 cubic centimeters seen in modern humans. This significant increase in brain volume, known as encephalization, came about in response to various factors, including environmental pressures and competition for resources. Fossils like Homo habilis and Homo erectus illustrate this growth in brain size and the accompanying changes in skull morphology such as a more rounded skull and less prognathic face. Additionally, there's a notable shift towards lateralization as seen in endocasts, suggesting a more developed cerebral cortex which correlates with increased intelligence and cultural adaption.
A fascinating aspect of this evolutionary process was the trade-off that took place: as the human diet shifted to higher quality foods, our gut could reduce in size, allowing for the brain to grow. This brain expansion had profound implications, such as the need for prolonged care of offspring due to increased altriciality. These changes collectively point towards an evolutionary trajectory that favoured the development of a larger and more intricate brain architecture in hominins over time.
Which of these is extinct?
a) Dodo bird b) Asiatic lion
c)Elephant d) Leopard
Answer:
A - dodo bird
Explanation:
Dodo bird : is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius
Asiatic lion - is a panthera leo leo population in India
Elephant - are mammals of the family Elephantidae and the largest existing land animals
Leopard- is one of the five extant species in the genus panthera, a member of the folidae.
all names for sex cells
Answer: Gametes, sperm and egg
Explanation: Gametes is the overall term for sex cells. Sperm is the male sex cell, and egg is the female sex cell.
what’s the difference between haploids and diploids
Answer:
diploids cells have two complete sets of chromosomes, this compared to haploid cells who only have one complete set of chromosomes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
There are two main types of cells in the body which are the Haploid cells and diploid cells. These two cells are different based on the number chromosomes that the cell contains.
The differences between haploid and diploid cells
haploid cells contains only one set of complete chromosome(n) while Diploid cell contains two set of complete chromosome(2n).haploid cells reproduce by meiosis while diploid cells reproduce by mitosis.haploid cell have 23 chromosomes, while diploid cells have 46 chromosomes.How does the cell move materials across its membrane in order to keep its internal environment constant?
Answer:
Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ). Diffusion is one principle method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane
Various materials move across the cell membrane via diffusion in order to keep its internal environment constant. Cell transport can be energy-dependent or energy independent.
What is Cell transport?Cell transport is the movement of materials across the plasma membrane. Cell transport includes two types of transport such as passive and active transport. Passive mode of transport does not require energy whereas active mode of transport requires energy (ATP) to proceed the movement of molecules. Passive transport proceeds through diffusion, facilitated diffusion and osmosis.
Diffusion is the movement of materials across the plasma membrane from the region of their high concentration to the region of low concentration. This movement does not require energy as concentration gradient favors the movement of molecules.
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PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!! WORTH 45 POINTS AND WILL MARK BRAINLIEST ANSWER
You have just been hired by the Climates-R-Us travel agency. This agency specializes on putting together vacations to the various climates around the world. You have been assigned to develop a presentation on one of the six types of climates. This presentation will then be shown as a way to sell the vacations. Choose one of the six types of climates and create a presentation on the climate you choose. Tropical Climate Dry Climate Mild Climate Continental Climate Polar Climate Mountain Areas Your presentation must include: A description of the climate. Describe the type of weather during the summer and winter that one might expect in this climate. A discussion about how the altitude, distance from the ocean, amount of sunlight, distance from the equator, and ocean currents affect this climate. A location of the climate. Describe and provide pictures of a specific place in the world where the climate can be found. You can search the web to find locations and pictures of your climate. A sales pitch of why someone would want to vacation in this climate rather than in another climate. In your sales pitch, please include: Why this climate is better than the others for a vacation. Two possible activities for the people to do in this climate. Keep in mind that your activities must match the climate you have chosen. Someone would not go skiing in a tropical climate nor would they go to the beach in a polar climate. You can use any of the following ways to present your climate vacation presentation: Create a PowerPoint presentation Create a travel brochure Create a Web page
Tropical dry Climate: The weather is sunny pretty much all year. The ocean + the sun allows a tropical place to be great for growing food. Things such as coconuts and mangoes can be found. Its a great place to vacate because of the sunny climate, also clients will fall in LOVE with the warm beaches. Some activities would be to surf, sunbathe, and study the natural habitat. The animals are also very interesting. Monkeys and chameleons would be great temporary pets to take care of.
insulin is most directly related to which function
•movement
•feeding
•reproduction
•homeostasis
Answer:
Insulin is most directly related to homeostasis.
Explanation:
Homeostasis is the ability to maintain balance of body against a change in the environment. Insulin is a harmone which controls the glucose level in the blood. If the glucose level is high in the blood, the insulin gives message to the liver to absorb glucose from the blood and when glucose level is low, the liver released glucose into the blood. So insulin helps in the homeostasis of the body.
Answer:
The answer is D. Homeostasis
Explanation:
Genes contain instructions for making
Answer:
The correct answer is protein and the term for the process is translation. The process is one of the processes of the central dogma which also includes transcription and translation process.
Explanation:
The associated enzymes for the translation process are RNA polymerase, helicase. The former enzymes add the nucleotides for the proteins to be synthesized. The product of transcription varies in both prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic cells. Protein folding, post-translational modifications, and proteolysis are the modifications that are carried out after transcription. These modifications allow an effective translation process so that the desired functions of the protein are carried out translation are RNA polymerase, helicase. The former enzymes add the nucleotides for the proteins to be synthesized. The product of transcription varies in both prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic cells. Ribosomes are the most important structure associated with this process. The process of translation is carried out in the cytoplasm because of the presence of ribosomes.
Protein folding, post-translational modifications, and proteolysis are the modifications that are carried out after transcription. These modifications allow an effective translation process so that the desired functions of the protein are carried out.
Cells are the basic units of life in living organisms. Which of the following components make up cells? A. atoms and molecules B. atoms and tissues C. tissues and organs D. molecules and organs
Answer:
Cells are the basic units of life in living organisms. Which of the following components make up cells?
Atoms and molecules
Explanation:
All cells are made up of organelles and the smallest part of it makes it an atom while formation of two or more atom makes up a molecule. Every living cell compose of both atom and molecule
Yo sup??
the correct answer is option A ie
atoms and molecules
these are said to be elementary particles which form other things and were once said to be indivisible.
Hope this helps
what is mulch and give two materials that can be used as mulch
Answer:
mulch isnt really something itsself, if that makes sense.
Explanation:
A variety of materials are used as mulch: Organic residues: grass clippings, leaves, hay, straw, kitchen scraps comfrey, shredded bark, whole bark nuggets, sawdust, shells, woodchips, shredded newspaper, cardboard, wool, animal manure, etc.
In the past 10,000 years, when did the human population experience negative growth?
A) during the Christian era
B) during the Industrial Revolution
C) during the Bubonic plague
D) near the Grinnell glacier
Answer:
C is the correct answer
Explanation:
The bubonic plague has reduced the world population from an estimated 475 million to 350–375 million.
What three structures are unique to the plant cell?
Answer: Cell wall, chloroplasts, and a central vacuole are all structures that only plant cells have.
Hope this helped! :)
According to the top-down (trophic cascade) model of community control, which
trohpic level would you decrease if you wanted to increase the vegetation level in a
community?
Answer:
Tertiary consumers
Explanation:
what is the genotype of a heterozygous person with a cleft chin?
Answer:
Cc
Explanation:
A cleft chin is an example of a trait that is controlled by genetics. A cleft chin is when there is a dimple in the chin which arises when the two sides of the jaw don’t completely fuse together. Famous people with cleft chins are Henry Cavill, John Travolta and Niall Horan.
A cleft chin is generally thought to be a dominant trait. That means, if an individual carries one copy of the cleft chin gene (heterozygous), then they will display the trait.
There are three options: an individual can be homozygous dominant (CC), homozygous recessive (cc) or heterozygous (Cc). A heterozygous person will always have 2 different alleles (for any trait, not just cleft chin). In this case, a heterozygous person will have a cleft chin, because it is dominant. Therefore, an heterozygous person with a cleft chin will be Cc
Remember, the letter doesn't matter - they could also be denoted as Bb, Qq, Rr, Ff. The letter is arbitrary.
Enzymes are sensitive to pH and temperature. If an enzyme’s environment is too hot, the enzyme cannot
Temperature and pH levels have critical roles in enzyme activity; high temperatures and extreme pH levels can cause denaturation, affecting their ability to bind to substrates and catalyze reactions.
Explanation:Enzymes, which are biological catalysts, are highly sensitive to changes in temperature and pH. At high temperatures, the delicate balance of chemical bonds within the enzyme's active site is disrupted, leading to denaturation, which is an irreversible loss of structure and function. This process affects the enzyme's ability to bind to its substrate and catalyze reactions efficiently. Similarly, the pH level affects enzyme activity. Each enzyme is adapted to an optimal pH range, and exposure to extreme pH levels can also result in denaturation. For example, gastric protease requires an acidic environment to function but is inactivated in the alkaline medium of the small intestine to prevent damage.
1. A stem cell in an animal divides by mitosis.
Which statement is true about the two daughter
cells?
A. They each have identical functions.
B. They each have the same DNA sequences.
C. They are the same size and shape as their paren
cell.
D. They each have half as many chromosomes as
their parent cell.
what is the function of the small intestine?
The small intestine is responsible for most chemical digestion and the absorption of nutrients. It uses villi and microvilli to greatly increase its surface area, allowing efficient transfer of nutrients into the bloodstream, subsequently heading to the liver for regulation and detoxification.
Explanation:The small intestine is a pivotal organ in the digestive system responsible for the chemical digestion of food and absorption of nutrients. It starts at the stomach and extends to the large intestine, measuring approximately 23 feet in length in adults. The interior of the small intestine features an expansive area created by structural adaptations like circular folds, villi, and microvilli that can compare to the size of a basketball court.
Primarily, the small intestine completes the digestion of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, facilitated by a variety of enzymes from both the pancreas and the intestine itself. Additionally, villi, which are finger-like projections, and microvilli that sit atop the villi, dramatically increase the surface area available for absorbing nutrients. These villi are essential in transporting the digested nutrients into tiny blood vessels and, subsequently, into the bloodstream. Once in the bloodstream, the nutrients are conveyed through the hepatic portal vein to the liver, where they are regulated and detoxified if necessary.
What is the primary reason humans form communities?
Answer:
Human beings primarily form communities to meet the need of the group and the individuals. It is the need for the social well being of the individual. There are certain needs of a group of individual to survive in the society. They must interact with one another to live happily
Explanation:
Given the information in the velocity vs. time graph, what is the displacement of the object after 1 second?
Answer:3m, 9m, 15m
Explanation:
Answer:
3, 9, 15
Explanation:
got it correct
PLS ANSWER FAST Describe the components used in the process of cellular respiration.
Answer:
Most of the steps of cellular respiration take place in the mitochondria. Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP; waste products include carbon dioxide and water
Explanation:
Generalizations, explanations of natural phenomena, and additional hypotheses most often come about as a result of
The explanations of natural phenomena, and additional hypothesis most often come about as a result of a scientific theory.
Explanation:
Scientific theory is a general explanation of natural phenomena developed through extensive and reproducible observations, more general and reliable than a hypothesis.
Then Every scientific theory starts as a hypothesis. A scientific hypothesis is a solution for an unexplained occurrence that does not fit into a currently accepted scientific theory. It must be based on careful rational examination of the facts.
In order to keep the soil fertile, farmers often change the crop that is grown in a field every two to three years. What is this process called?
A.
sharecropping
B.
crop conservation
C.
organic farming
D.
crop rotation
Answer:
Crop rotation
Explanation:
It is done so that the soil of farms is not used for only one set of nutrients. It helps in reducing soil erosion and increases soil fertility and crop yield.
How was NASA developed?
Answer:
NASA is a U.S goverment acengy. It is responsible for sciecne and technology realted to air and space.
Explanation:
NASA opened for on October ,19.58. The agency was created oversee U.S space exploritation and areonautics research.
NASA stand for (National Aeronautics and Space Administration.)
There are too many potassium ions inside a cell. As a result, the cell
membrane expands and bursts. Which problem was the cell most likely
having?
O
A. The cell is unable to spontaneously generate.
O
B. The cell was unable to maintain a stable internal environment.
O
C. The cell is unable to build more protein molecules.
O
D. The cell is unable to produce water molecules inside the cell.
SUBMIT
Answer:
the cell was unable to maintain a stable internal environment.
Explanation:
Final answer:
The cell likely had trouble maintaining a stable internal environment (B) due to an imbalance of potassium ions which disrupted osmotic balances, causing the cell to swell and burst.
Explanation:
The cell was most likely having a problem with maintaining a stable internal environment. When there are too many potassium ions inside a cell, it usually indicates an issue with osmoregulation. Normally, the cell membrane is selectively permeable, maintaining the balance of ions through mechanisms like the sodium-potassium pump and ion channels. If the cell is inundated with potassium, this balance is disrupted, potentially causing an influx of water into the cell due to osmotic forces, leading to cell swelling and ultimately bursting, or lysis. Cells depend on the movement of ions and water to maintain their internal osmolarity. An imbalance in ion concentrations, particularly with the exit of potassium ions being hindered, can result in a hypotonic environment inside the cell. This encourages water to move into the cell, leading to increased pressure and risk of membrane rupture.
Chapter 23 Study Guide
23.1.1 What are the main tissue systems of plants?
What are the main tissue systems of plants?
Answer:
In plant anatomy, tissues are categorized broadly into three tissue systems: the epidermis, the ground tissue, and the vascular tissue. Epidermis - Cells forming the outer surface of the leaves and of the young plant body. Vascular tissue - The primary components of vascular tissue are the xylem and phloem.
The main tissue systems of plants are the dermal tissue system, the ground tissue system, and the vascular tissue system.
The dermal tissue system is the outermost layer of cells covering the plant's primary body. It includes the epidermis of leaves, young stems, and roots, and the periderm in woody stems and roots. Its primary functions are protection, control of water loss, and gas exchange.
The ground tissue system is composed of relatively unspecialized cells and is located between the dermal and vascular tissues. It is responsible for storage, photosynthesis, and support. Ground tissue includes parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma cells.
The vascular tissue system is made up of complex tissues that transport water, nutrients, and photosynthetic products throughout the plant. It consists of xylem, which transports water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, and phloem, which transports sugars and other metabolic products from the leaves to other parts of the plant.
Each of these tissue systems plays a crucial role in the structure and function of plants, contributing to their growth, development, and survival.
The hydra reproduces by growing a new organism from the side of its tube
looking body . This is called
Answer:
Budding.
Explanation:
In budding, the offspring develops as an outgrowth of the parent. The bud may form on an external or an internal surface of the parents. Internal buds here are formed in some sponges, and are released when the parents die.
External buds which occurs in hydra and coral polyps. These buds break off from the parent without causing any injury and lead an independent life.
It is well noted that in multicellular animals like in the hydra, the cells in the bud undergo differentiation to form the complex body of the organism.
HELPPP‼️‼️
In most medical procedures, hazardous waste
is produced. This waste is usually burned,
which can release chemicals like mercury into
the air.
How could technology be best used to solve
this problem?
O A. Incinerate the waste in areas with low
populations.
O B. Reduce the number of medical
procedures performed.
O C. Store the waste underground instead of
burning it.
O D. Find a way to trap the mercury before it
is released.
Answer:
Its D
Explanation:
It's the only answer that would actually be a benefit
Finding a way to trap the mercury before it is released into the atmosphere could be the best technology which is used to solve this problem. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is the hazardous medical waste?Hazardous medical waste is anything which has the ability to affect humans in the various non-infectious ways. This waste can include things such as chemicals which are medical and industrial, old drugs, and sharp equipment such as needles, scalpels, lancets, etc.
The best technology which can be used should be finding a way to burn the hazardous medical waste without releasing chemicals in the nature. It could be that gases produced are passed through the filters to filter out all the hazardous substances out or other ways which can eliminate the hazardous chemicals.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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study the diagram below. where does oxygen first enter the bloodstream
Answer:
I think that b is correct.
One major difference between members of domain eukarya and members of domain archea is that members of domain eukarya
0
are all single-celled, while members of archea are multi-celled.
have cell nucleuses, while members of archea do not.
are autotrophs, while members of archea are heterotrophs.
All of these choices are correct.
Answer:
have cell nuclei while members of archaea do not
each box inside a punnett square represents one ?
Answer: one genotype of the offsprings.
Explanation: A punnett square is a diagram used I'm predicting the possible genotypes of a cross between two organisms. Punnett square is used to predict the probability that an offspring will have a particular genotype. In punnett square, the parents' genotypes are written on the top and the left side of the square while the possible genotypes of their offsprings are written in the boxes.
A box in a Punnett square represents the possible genotype of offspring from a genetic cross, providing a visual tool for predicting genotypes and phenotypes according to Mendelian genetics.
Explanation:Each box inside a Punnett square represents one possible genotype of the offspring from the parents in a genetic cross. A Punnett square helps predict the ratio of different genotypes and phenotypes that their offspring may exhibit following the patterns of Mendelian inheritance. For example, consider two parents with heterozygous traits (Bb), the Punnett square would have four boxes, where one would show the dominant homozygote (BB), two would represent the heterozygotes (Bb), and one the recessive homozygote (bb). If we were to look at the probability of a dominant phenotype, we could calculate the likelihood using the boxes by recognizing that they are equally likely and mutually exclusive events. In this case, three out of the four boxes would result in the dominant phenotype, giving us a probability of 3/4 for the dominant phenotype among the offspring.