Answer:
B) people face trade offs
Explanation:
Resources are scarce, and that applies to every person and every organization in the world. Even the richest person or richest organization has a certain finite amount of money, time and other resources. For example, if we decide to work 12 hours a day, we will make more money, but we will also have less time o do other activities that we like.
In this case, Billie Jean only has $120 and she wants to buy both products, but she can only buy one. Whatever product she decides to buy will leave her with $0, so if she wants to purchase the other product she will need to find a job and earn some money, or if she already has a job, she will need to work more hours.
Ernie had $10 in cash, with which he purchased gum for $1.29, a candy bar for $1.49 and a beverage for $2.39. If he does not have to pay sales tax, how much change should he receive?
Answer:
Explanation:
Okay, so. He has $10 in cash. This is what we would do.
$1.29 + $1.49 = $2.78
$2.78 + $2.39 = 5.17
Since we don't have any tax or anything like that. We would subtract.
$10 - 5.17 = $4.83
Therefore he will receive $4.83 in change.
Hope this helps!
According to the text, there are four different aspects of a decision that a business should evaluate in order to___ maximize profits and be a good corporate citizen. Those four items, in order, are the___ implications of the decision, the__ impact, the___ for consumers and employees, and the implications.
a. Legal
b. Public relations
c. Safety risk
d. Financial
Answer: Legal, public relation, safety risk, financial.
Explanation:
The above are different aspects of a decision in order to maximize profit and be a good corporate citizen.
Financial decision taking with respect to capital structure.
Legal- legal rights and responsibilities.
Safety risk assessment and mitigation of safety risk.
Public relation communication that are strategic that builds mutually beneficial relationships.
Complete the following sentence. If, as the price of orange juice decreases, the quantity of grapefruit juice that people buy decreases, then orange juice and grapefruit juice are _______.
Answer: Substitutes
Explanation:
The consumers take orange juice and grape fruit juice as substitute for each other: when goods are substitutes, one can be consumed in place of the other, therefore an increase in demand for one substitute would directly lead to the decrease in demand of the other.
Central City needs to have an income of $3,560,000. The total property is valued for taxation at $92,000,000.What is the tax rate?%
Answer:
3.87%
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Income needed by the central city = $3,560,000
Total Value of the property for the taxation = $92,000,000
Now,
The income needed by the central city = Tax collected
or
The income needed by the central city = Total Value of the property for the taxation × Tax rate
or
$3,560,000 = $92,000,000 × Tax rate
or
Tax rate = $3,560,000 ÷ $92,000,000
or
Tax rate = 0.0387
or
Tax rate = 0.0387 × 100%
= 3.87%
Globalization directly and indirectly influences the politics, environment, geo-politics, and economics of virtually every country in the world.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
Globalization as defined by Merrian webster dictionary state that globalization is the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked by free trade, free flow of capital which help in operating in international scale.
so many factors influences globalization of a country or region which includes Technology, economy, tax system, development of multinational companies.
Globalization has influences politics, environment, geo politics and economic in the following aspect:
Through technology; internet is now in vogue, television, phones, e.t.c, all these enable the country to learn from happening across the world and emulate there advancement.
in politics; technology has brought about e-voting system as against balloting system, which enable every individual to vote at the comfort of there zone.
through global industrialization, country will develop globally, allowing foreign countries to establish business in the country will boast international trade and promote foreign exchange. these will seriously affect the economy of the nation.
and also boast the country environment, because foreigner can migrate in and out of the country easily.
According to the IASB Framework, the two criteria required for incorporating items into the income statement or statement of financial position are that:_________
A) It meets the definition of relevance and faithful representation.
B) It meets the definition of an element and can be measured reliably.
C) It satisfies the criteria of capital maintenance.
D) It meets the requirements of comparability and consistency.
Answer:
A) It meets the definition of relevance and faithful representation.
Explanation:
According to IASB Framework, an asset or liability is recognised only if recognition of that asset or liability and of any resulting income, expenses or changes in equity provides users of financial statements:
a) Relevant information about the asset or liability and about any resulting income, expenses or change in equity
b) A faithful representation of the asset or liability and of any resulting income, expenses or changes in equity.
So based on the above discussion, the answer is A) It meets the definition of relevance and faithful representation.
The IASB framework has been capable of providing a relevant and faithful representation to the financial statement. Thus, option A is correct.
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) had issued the documentation that has been dealing with the financial statement in the year 1989. The framework has been helpful in providing the format for the external users.
The framework provides the assets and liabilities to the consumers when there have been the presence of relevant and faithful information for the income source,
Thus, the IASB framework has been capable of providing a relevant and faithful representation to the financial statement. Thus, option A is correct.
For more information about the IASB framework, refer to the link:
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Hard Rock Mining is a mineral mining company. The CEO of Hard Rock Mining died last month. The news led to a short-term decline in the company's stock price, but the price bounced back after the company announced its increased quarterly earnings. This is an example of:
This is an example of:
a. An LLP/LLC
b. A corporation
c. A proprietorship
d. A partnership
Answer:
b. A corporation
Explanation:
Hard Rock Mining is a corporation because they are the only business types that have shareholders.
An LLP/LLC and partnership is owned by partners.
A sole proprietorship is owned by one person. The death of the ceo would most likely lead to the dissolution of the business.
I hope my answer helps you
A thermogram of a house shows high amounts of thermal energy around the windows but not around the roof. Which conclusion is best supported by the thermogram?
A)The windows take in a lot of solar radiation.
B)The roof takes in a lot of solar radiation.
C)The windows are not energy efficient, but the roof is.
D)The roof is not energy efficient, but the windows are.
The windows are not energy efficient, but the roof is.
Explanation:
This picture form is used for heat loss identification and location of areas that require extra insulation. The spectrum of temperature is from mild (white) to cool (blue).
Thermography is a technique to visualize surface temperature by recording infrarot long-wave emissions.
The ventilation of the roof and windows reveals most of the heat drained from the building. Building thermograph displaying heat loss zones.
Answer: C)The windows are not energy efficient, but the roof is.
Explanation:
As part of the initial investment, a partner contributes equipment that had originally cost $100,000 and on which accumulated depreciation of $75,000 has been recorded. If similar equipment would cost $150,000 to replace and the partners agree on a valuation of $40,000 for the contributed equipment, what amount should be debited to the equipment account?
Answer:
Explanation:
$100,000 debit to the Equipment asset account because you are recording the actual original cost of the equipment (as is required by the Cost Principle of Depreciation). You should also credit the Accumulated Depreciation: Equipment account for $75,000 to show that the equipment has already depreciated for this amount.
Record the issue of 2,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $40,000. The stock has no stated value.
Answer:
Promotion expenses $40,000
To Common stock A/c $40,000
(Being the issuance of the shares is given to promoters is recorded)
Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
Promotion expenses $40,000
To Common stock A/c $40,000
(Being the issuance of the shares is given to promoters is recorded)
Since the stock has no stated value so we do not consider the additional paid-in capital in excess of par value account
We only recorded the promotion expenses and the common stock account for $40,000
Layla is the new manager of a resort hotel. She knows from reviewing customer complaints that service quality at the hotel is not consistently meeting customers' expectations, and she believes that the biggest problem is that her employees are not sure what is expected of them. To improve service quality, Layla will:________________
Answer: Setting the specific goals based on consumer expectations
Explanation:
According to the given question, Layla is the new hotel manager and she find negative response from the customers as she is not able to providing the good services according to the consumer expectations.
Layla believe that the actual issue is that the employees of the hotel are not understanding the actual requirement of the understand so setting the specific goals according to the customer expectations or requirement to improve her resort hotel service and also quality.
Therefore, the given answer is correct.
Wal-Mart distribution centers bring together a large variety of different kinds of products from a wide range of manufacturers. Wal-Mart is performing the ______________ function when, based on what each store’s needs are at the time, it combines a number of different products together for shipping to each of its Wal-Mart stores. A. Accumulating B. Assorting C. Allocating D. Buying and selling E. Sorting
Answer:
B. Assorting
Explanation:
Assorting is defined as the term in which the sorting is done on the basis of the kind or classification of the product or the service etc.
This term can also be used for arranging or distributing the product or the service based on the category of the product or the service.
Now, here in the given question the wal-mart sorts the products required by the stores from the large variety available and then distributing it.
Wal-Mart performs the assorting function when it selects and combines various products based on the specific needs of each store for shipment, thereby optimizing their supply chain to meet customer demands at different locations.
Wal-Mart distribution centers are involved in various functions to adjust their supply chain logistics effectively. When Wal-Mart decides what each store's needs are and combines different products together for shipping to each location, it is performing the assorting function. This involves creating a variety of products from multiple manufacturers to meet the specific needs of each store.
The assorting function supports the idea of providing a tailored set of goods that corresponds with consumer demand at different locations. This is in contrast to the accumulating or sorting functions, which involve collecting similar items or categorizing them into groups, respectively. By performing the assorting function, Wal-Mart is adjusting its product offerings to maximize efficiency and satisfy customer needs in its widespread retail locations.
Issued by corporations, these unsecured debt instruments are used to fund corporate short-term financing requirements. If issued by a financially strong company, they have less risk.
Answer:
commercial papers
Explanation:
Commercial papers are usually used to finance short term cash needs, since they generally have a maturity date of less than 270 days. They are considered current liabilities by the issuing corporations. Commercial papers are basically corporate promissory notes or IOUs.
Final answer:
Corporate bonds are unsecured debt instruments utilized by corporations for short-term financing. They are considered safer when issued by financially strong companies, and investors can reduce risk by diversifying their bond portfolios.
Explanation:
The subject of the question is corporate bonds, which are unsecured debt instruments issued by corporations to fund their short-term financing requirements.
These corporate bonds are considered a form of financial capital and are essentially a financial contract where the borrower promises to repay the borrowed amount along with interest over a specified timeframe.
A corporate bond differs from government-issued bonds, such as municipal bonds by cities, state bonds by U.S. states, and Treasury bonds by the federal government through the U.S. Department of the Treasury. The risk associated with corporate bonds can vary depending on the financial strength of the company issuing the bond.
Bonds issued by financially strong companies are deemed to have less risk because their likelihood of default or bankruptcy is lower. In the event a company fails to make payments, bondholders have the right to demand that the company declare bankruptcy and liquidate its assets to repay them.
To further minimize risk, investors can diversify their bond holdings, which is a strategy of purchasing bonds from various companies. This approach spreads the risk since it is unlikely that all companies will go bankrupt simultaneously.
The primary goal of a financial manager is ________. A. maximizing wealth B. minimizing return C. minimizing risk D. maximizing profit
Answer:
D. maximizing profit
Explanation:
Maximizing profit because maximizing wealth may also maximize expenses by a certain limit . Minimizing return or risk may not result in maximum profit.
Maximum profit may help the business to develop grow and have the best results. The primary objective of financial managers is to make the business and company more worthy to its owners employees etc. This is achieved by getting the maximum profits. The maximum profits in turn reward every person connected with the company.
The primary goal of a financial manager is maximizing wealth. So, option A is correct.
The primary goal of a financial manager is maximizing wealth. In traditional economics and corporate finance, this is often equated to profit maximization, which means seeking to maximize the difference between revenues and costs. Financial managers are tasked with making decisions that increase the firm's value, where profit serves as a primary indicator of financial health and potential for growth. While minimizing risk and maximizing returns are also concerns for a financial manager, these are typically sub-goals within the broader objective of wealth maximization for the shareholders. Profit maximization can sometimes lead to tensions between ownership and corporate goals, as managers may pursue strategies that prioritize short-term profits at the expense of long-term growth and sustainability. Understanding the marginal decision rule is critical - firms should produce additional units only when the marginal revenue exceeds the marginal cost. In the context of ensuring that the firm operates at least cost while maximizing revenues, a financial manager plays a crucial role in steering the firm towards its primary goal.
If an economy is in a recession and the government opts for an expansionary fiscal policy to shift AD closer to potential output, an economist with a typical functional finance view who acknowledges partial crowding out would conclude that the AD:
Answer:
Shifts to the right as a result of increase in government expenditure
Explanation:
An economist with functional finance view is one that has experience or training in finance related field. An economist that acknowledges partial crowding out is one that is persuaded that government cannot spend its way out of recession without a crowding out effect.
Crowding out is when government spending reduces investment spending by the private sector. Therefore an economist with this mindset will naturally conclude that aggregate demand Shifts to the right as a result of increase in government expenditure.
The search for and utilization of the best methods used by competitors and non-competitors that lead to superior performance is called ________.
Answer:
Bench-marking
Explanation:
Benchmarking is the process that works for comparing the products, services, etc by the other companies who are dealing with the same type of business that refers to the best in the industry or performing superior performance.
It could be done either by the cost, quality, time, quantity, etc
The aim of doing this process is to gain the competitive advantage so that they get to know their strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats
A company processed 10 TB of raw data to generate quarterly report. Although it's unlikely to be used again, the raw data needs to be preserved for compliance and auditing purposes. What is the most cost-effective way to store the data in AWS?A. Amazon glacierB. Amazon S3 one zone infrequent access (S3 OneZone-IA)C. Amazon S3 standard infrequent access (S3Standard-IA)D. Amazon EBS Cold HDD (SC1)
Answer:
Option "C" is the correct answer for the following question.
Amazon S3 standard infrequent access (S3 Standard-IA)
Explanation:
S3 Standard-IA is for less commonly accessible data, which needs quick access when required.S3 Standard-IA delivers the S3 Standard's strong endurance, maximum throughput and latency, with a reduced storage cost per GB and a GB recovery rate.To produce a quarterly report an organization analyzed 10 TB of raw data. Although it is impossible to be used again, the raw data must be maintained for purposes of oversight and examination in any databaseThe most cost-effective Amazon Web Services storage option for the raw data the company used for its quarterly report, when considering compliance and auditing needs, is Amazon Glacier.
Explanation:The most cost-effective way to store the 10 TB of raw data used to generate the quarterly report in Amazon Web Services (AWS) could be Amazon glacier. It offers low-cost storage designed for data archiving and long-term backup. It is optimal for data that is infrequently accessed and for which retrieval times of several hours are acceptable.
Amazon Glacier is designed for use cases where data is retained for months, years, or even decades, making it a good fit for the kind of data retention required for compliance and auditing purposes.
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Which type of small store carries a limited line of high-turnover convenience goods and makes most of its revenues from cigarette, beverage, and gasoline sales?
A) hypermarket
B) chain
C) convenience
D) supermarket
E) department
Classify this form of business:
Selena and Mario run a law firm in Chicago. The firm has debt of 100k, but Selena and Mario are not held personally liable for the law firm's debt
Answer:
Limited Liability Partnership / Limited Liability Company.
Explanation:
Limited Liability Partnership: A limited liability relationship is a company in which certain or all members have defined obligations, based on the law. Consequently, it can show collaboration and organizational features. Each partner in an LLP is not accountable or liable for any wrongdoing or incompetence of another party.Limited Liability Company: A limited liability company is a management structure whose proprietors are not personally responsible for the obligations or responsibilities of the business. Limited liability corporations are hybrid organizations that combine a company's features with that of a partnership or sole business entity.The form of business is a limited liability partnership (LLP) where the partners are not personally liable for the firm's debts.
Explanation:This form of business is known as a limited liability partnership (LLP). In an LLP, the partners are not personally liable for the debts and obligations of the business. Only the assets of the business, such as the firm's bank accounts or other property, can be used to satisfy the firm's debts.
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A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) A client with heart disease has been reading on the Internet about the anatomy and physiology of the heart and tells the nurse, "I'm so confused." The nurse reinforces the pattern of circulation in the body. Which client statement indicates a correct understanding?or peripheral arterial disease. Which is the most beneficial lifestyle modification the nurse should teach this client?
Answer:
Blood enters the right atrium via the superior and inferior vena cava, flows to the right ventricle and then into the lungs, returns from the lungs to the left atrium and left ventricle, and exits out the aorta
Explanation:
The blood stream will flow to the right artium through the vena cava and moves to the right ventricle as well as the lungs. The blood is then returned back to the left atrium and ventricle from the lungs. It later flows out through the aorta. That is the sequence of flow of the blood streams to and from the lungs.
A demand curve that illustrates the law of demand ______. A. shows that the quantity demanded increases as the price rises B. has a positive slope C. is upward sloping D. shows that the quantity demanded increases as the price falls
Answer:
D. shows that the quantity demanded increases as the price falls
Explanation:
A Demand curve states the law of demand which depicts an inverse relation between price of a good and the quantity demanded of that good.
Quantity demanded of a good changes only when price of good changes with other factors affecting demand like income, tastes and preferences etc remaining constant.
Thus, when price falls, quantity demanded of a good rises i.e movement along the demand curve i.e downward movement. i.e D. shows that the quantity demanded increases as the price falls.
Final answer:
A demand curve that illustrates the law of demand D) shows that the quantity demanded increases as the price falls, thus having a negative or downward slope.
Explanation:
The law of demand is a fundamental principle in economics that describes a consumer behavior pattern. This principle is represented graphically by the demand curve. According to the law of demand, the quantity demanded of a good or service has an inverse relationship with its price. Hence, when the price of a good decreases, the quantity demanded increases, and vice versa. Therefore, a demand curve illustrating the law of demand is downward sloping.
The correct answer to the question is: D. shows that the quantity demanded increases as the price falls. This is because, all other things being unchanged, a decrease in the price of a good or service leads to an increase in the quantity demanded, which is reflected by a movement along the downward-sloping demand curve.
Karen is a mechanical engineer who reports to the mechanical engineering department lead, Mike. Nadine is a project manager in the company who needs a mechanical engineer to assist with certain tasks on her project. Mike transfers Karen to Nadine's team for two months to complete the mechanical engineering tasks and then Nadine transfers Karen back to Mike's team. Which type of organization structure do Karen, Mike, and Nadine work in?
answer choices
composite organization
functional organization
matrix organization
projectized organization
Answer:
matrix organization
Explanation:
Matrix organization -
It is the type of organization , where the employees of an organisation , reports to two or more leaders or head , is referred to a matrix organization.
In this type of organization , there are more than two type of reporting managers.
Hence , from the given scenario of the question,
The correct term, is Matrix organization.
When a person gains a benefit from a previously unauthorized act of an agent and does not deny the authority to act after learning about it, this constitutes an agency created by:
Answer:
The answer is agency by Ratification
Explanation:
An agency by ratification is created when a person gains some benefit from a previously unauthorized act of an agent and the person, upon learning of the act, does not deny that the agent had the authority to perform the act.
As the CEO of a software company, Keith is required to participate in several meetings each week. Some of his other responsibilities include helping to formulate the company's strategic plans and giving the final word on which projects the company will undertake. This reflects the ________ aspect of Keith's role as a manager.
A) constraint
B) demand
C) technique
D) compliance
Answer:
B) demand
Explanation:
In this context, the term demand describes how involving the roles, duties, and responsibilities of Keith as a manager are. The term demand implies that Keith's position needs a lot of attention. She many assignments and tasks to perform.
As a manager, Keith's role is demanding. It means she has to be available in person for long hours to attend to her duties. Constraint refers to impediments or obstruction that prevents one from doing their job or attaining their objectives. The technique would mean Keith's style of management.
As the CEO of a software company, Keith is required to participate in several meetings each week. Some of his other responsibilities include helping to formulate the company's strategic plans and giving the final word on which projects the company will undertake. This reflects the B) demand aspect of Keith's role as a manager.
As the CEO of a software company, Keith's involvement in formulating the company's strategic plans and making final decisions on projects reflects the demand aspect of his role as a manager.
In management, demands refer to the responsibilities and requirements that a position entails. These typically include high-level decision-making, strategic planning, and overseeing major company operations.
For example, Keith's participation in several weekly meetings and his role in developing the company's strategic direction are prime examples of these requirements.
These tasks are essential to guiding the company toward its goals and ensuring effective management.
Smith, CPA, is a partner of Johnson Accounting Firm. Johnson audited the books of Hometown Bank. Smith's independence would be impaired under which of the following circumstances?
Answer:
A. Smith is a Director of Hometown Bank
Explanation:
First, the multiple Options
a. Smith is a director of Hometown Bank.
b. Smith has a collateralized automobile loan with Hometown Bank.
c. Smith had an account with Hometown Bank 2 years ago.
d. Smith and a Hometown Bank board member belong to the same church.
Basically, there are 5 characteristics of an auditor whose responsibility is access the financial statement of an organisation and give a true and fair report on the state of the business. One of these characteristics is Independence and Objectivity.
When there are potential risks to the ability of the auditor to give a true and fair view of the audited books, the we say the auditor's independence is impaired.
An auditor's independence is impaired as a result of business relationship with clients. This includes any form of business association with client as manager, employee, director among others.
Based on these definitions, Smith as a director of Hometown Bank and a partner of Johnson Accounting firm risks the impairment of his independence because of the business relationship of being a Director with the client.
Which term refers to items that are imported without the consent of the trademark holder? A. Product adaption strategy B. Gray market goods C. Dumping D. Free trade zone E. Backward invention strategy
Answer:
B. Gray market goods
Explanation:
Gray market goods is the term which refers to items that are imported without the consent of the trademark holder.
Unlike 'backward invention strategy and 'product adaptation strategy' where products are re engineered and re adapted to suite the peculiarities of the developing economies, Grey Market is trade of commodities through authorized distribution channels but are not authorized by the original manufacturer or owner of the trade mark.
The airline and hospitality industries use______by which they offer discounted but limited early purchases, higher-priced late purchases, and the lowest rates on un-sold inventory just before it expires.
A) Special-customer pricing.
B) Yield pricing.
C) Cash rebates.
D) Location pricing.
E) Customer-segment pricing.
Answer:
Yield pricing
Explanation:
Yield control refers to the variable pricing model based on knowing, forecasting and manipulating consumer preferences to optimize a set, moment-limited resource's sales or income.
As a particular stock-focused sales control division, yield management includes competitive inventory support in order to deliver the right model to the right buyer at the perfect time for the correct price.
Yield management is multidisciplinary, as it combines marketing, procedures and money management aspects into a new strategy that is extremely successful. While planning and executing yield management techniques, yield management analysts often need to collaborate alongside one or more divisions.
You were recently hired into an organization that you have always wanted to work at, and in addition, your education and experience complement your new position perfectly. According to the situational model, your level of development is
a. S2
b. D2
c. S1
d. D4
According to the situational model, your level of development is D4.
Explanation:
The situation leadership approach, created through control of organisation's activities by Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard, is a guide. The theory was published as the "life cycle leadership hypothesis" in 1969.
The model of situation leadership used by Blanchard in its definition of various levels of development, the words "voice" (ability, knowledge and skills) and "commitment" (esteem and motivation).
According to Ken Blanchard, "The so-called quality stage is composed of the four combinations of expertise and dedication"
D1 – Low competence with high commitment
D2 – Low/middling competence with low commitment
D3 – High competence with low/variable commitment
D4 – High competence with high commitment
If Newton Manufacturers has an accounts receivable turnover of 4.8 times and net sales of $7,812,379, what would its receivables be?
Answer:
$1,627,579
Explanation:
The formula and the computation of the account receivable turnover ratio is presented below:
Account receivable turnover ratio = Net credit sales ÷ Average accounts receivable
4.8 times = $7,812,379 ÷ Average accounts receivable
So, the average accounts receivable would be
= $7,812,379 ÷ 4.8 times
= $1,627,579
Bonita Realty Management Co. received a check for $30,000 on October 1, which represents a one yearadvance payment of rent on an office it rents to a client. Unearned Rental Revenue was credited for the full $30,000. Financial statements are prepared on December 31. The appropriate adjusting journal entryto make on December 31 would be
A.Rent Revenue $2,500Unearned Rent Revenue $2,500
B.Rent Revenue $22,500Unearned Rent Revenue $22,500
C.Unearned Rent Revenue $22,500Rent Revenue $22,500
D.Unearned Rent Revenue $7,500Rent Revenue $7,500
Answer:
D. Unearned Rent Revenue $7,500 Rent Revenue $7,500
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Unearned Rent Revenue Dr $7,500
To Rent Revenue $7,500
(Being the unearned rent revenue is recorded)
The computation is shown below:
= Unearned rent revenue × (number of months ÷ total number of months in a year)
= $30,000 × (3 months ÷ 12 months)
= $7,500
Since the unearned rent revenue is credited for $30,000 but for adjusting for 3 months we have to debit this account and credited the rent revenue account
Final answer:
The correct adjusting journal entry on December 31 for Bonita Realty Management Co. is to debit Unearned Rent Revenue and credit Rent Revenue for $7,500, which represents rent for the three months out of the year that has been earned.
Explanation:
When Bonita Realty Management Co. receives a payment of $30,000 for one year of advance rent, this amount is initially recorded as Unearned Rental Revenue because the service (the use of the office space) has not yet been provided. This is in keeping with the accrual basis of accounting, which requires that revenues be recorded when they are earned, regardless of when the cash is received.
By December 31, three months of rent have been 'earned', since the office has been in use for that time period by the client. Therefore, the adjusting journal entry should move one quarter of the total payment from Unearned Rent Revenue to Rent Revenue to reflect the rent that has been earned from October 1 through December 31.
The calculation is as follows:
$30,000 ÷ 12 months = $2,500 per month
$2,500 per month x 3 months = $7,500 earned rent
The correct journal entry on December 31 is:
Debit Unearned Rent Revenue $7,500
Credit Rent Revenue $7,500
This entry recognizes that $7,500 of the prepaid rent is now earned, leaving the balance of prepaid rent to be recognized in the following months of the lease term.