Answer:
Specificity
Explanations: In exercise: Specificity. The principle of specificity derives from the observation that the adaptation of the body or change in physical fitness is specific to the type of training undertaken. Quite simply this means that if a fitness objective is to increase flexibility, then flexibility training must.
For example, a runner should run to improve running performance. However long-Term adaptations to Exercise Training . A trained persons can continue to increase up to near maximal rates of work ,While cardiac output to go to active skeletal muscles .
Psychologists are scientists who study behavior and mental processes through observation and measurement. What is this approach to understanding psychology called?\
Answer: Empiricism
Explanation:
Empiricism can be defined as the theory which describes the fact that all primary knowledge derive by the organism is through experience of sense organs. It basically emphasizes the role of evidence, experience derived from the sensory perception which can be interpreted in the form of argues, and issues. It includes the knowledge that a person gets through experience.
Psychologists use empirical research to study behavior and mental processes, through observation and measurement. This approach relies on actual experience rather than theory, gathering data to predict and explain the behavior.
Explanation:The approach in psychology that involves studying behavior and mental processes through observation and measurement is known as empirical research. Empirical research is based on observed and measured phenomena and derives knowledge from actual experience rather than from theory or belief. The main objective of empirical research in psychology is to gather data that can be used to help predict, explain, and understand behavior and mental processes. For example, a psychologist may use various methods such as experiments, surveys, or case studies to gather empirical data about the effects of sleep deprivation on performance in school.
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The need for iron is greater in ___.
men who engage in strenuous physical activity
menopausal women
women during pregnancy
people who use tobacco
A 6-year-old child who has Down syndrome has been participating in OT to promote visual-motor integration. Standardized tests of visual attention indicate the child scored -1.0 standard deviations from the norm. Based on the hierarchy of visual-skills development, which client factor should be addressed NEXT?
Answer:
Based on the hierarchy of visual-skills development, The client factor should be addressed NEXT is Sensory Integration.
Explanation:
Sensory Integration: this is what is being used to describe the process by which the brain allows us take information we receive from our five sense organs, organize it and respond accurately to it.
According to ACSM, tests allowing fewer than ______ repetitions before momentary muscle fatigue measure muscular strength, whereas those that require more than _____ repetitions measure local muscular endurance
Answer:
3, 12
Explanation:
According to ACSM, tests allowing fewer than 3 repetitions before momentary muscle fatigue measure muscular strength, whereas those that require more than 12 repetitions measure local muscular endurance. For muscular endurance Dynamic Repetition is always advised, where you repeat a particular test more than 12 repetition, where as for strength it is expected to do repetition one to three times.
John underwent a body composition test that involved being submerged to compare his underwater weight with land weight to determine his level of body fat. This method of assessment is known as a ________.
Answer:
Hydrostatic weighing.
Explanation:
Hydrostatic weighing may be defined as the method used to find the density or the measurement of the mass per unit volume of the living organisms. This application is based on the Archimedes principle.
The level of the body fat can also be determined by the hydrostatic weighing. The fat content of the individual body can be determined by the formula , Fat % = [4.950 /Density - 4.500]×100. The density needs to be calculated by
Density = Mass in air / Mass in air - Mass in water ÷ density of water - residual volume.
Thus, the answer is hydrostatic weighing.
Answer:
Hydrostatic weighing.
Explanation:
A clinician is assessing the muscle tone of a patient who has been diagnosed with a lower motor neuron (LMN) lesion. Which of the following assessment findings is congruent with the patient's diagnosis?
a. Hypotonia
b. Spasticity
c. Tetany
d. Rigidity
Answer:
a.Hypotonic
Explanation:
Lower motor neurons refer to the spinal and cranial motor neurons that directly innervate skeletal muscles.
When injury occurs to lower parts of the motor system , such as motor systems or their axons , deficits may be well localized. If the motor nerve to a muscle is damaged , that muscle develop paresis or complete paralysis. If their motor nerves are transected ,muscles become flaccid (atonia ) and eventually develops atrophy.
Damage to these neurons is associated with :
1) Flaccid paralysis
2) Muscle atrophy
3) Fasciculations
4) Hypotonia
5) Hyporeflexia.
Hence option A is the right answer.
Of the two forms of unipolar depression (major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder), the lifetime prevalence for both combined is about ________ percent of the general population.a. 3.5 b. 6.2 c. 8.6 d. 9.3
Answer:
The correct option is A: 3.5 percent
Explanation:
The lifetime prevalence of a disease is simply the ration of a population that have been hit by a particular disease or health event, or those that are at risk of having the disease or health event over the general population. The lifetime prevalence of major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder combined, with the latter having a lower lifetime prevalence is 3.5%.
Jameela is an Iranian woman living in poverty. She is not seen in public places without being covered almost completely in heavy veils. Her usual diet is comprised of legumes, small amounts of yogurt, whole-grain breads and rice, fruits, and a few vegetables. Based on this information, Jameela is most at risk of ___________.
Answer:
osteomalacia
Explanation:
From the question, we have the following information: the woman --Jameela is poor and her diet "comprised of legumes, small amounts of yogurt, whole-grain breads and rice, fruits, and a few vegetables". Which shows that the woman has less of calcium and Phosphates in her food. Also, she is not always seen in the public and when you see her she is always in ''heavy veils" which means that she does not also allow her self to be giving the Nature natural vitamin D from the morning sun.
So, it can be concluded that Jameela is at risk of having osteomalacia if she continues this way. Osteomalacia is when someone has bones that are not strong dues to the small amount of vitamin D and some minerals such as calcium.
Answer:
she is suffering from osteomalacia. It is majorly a Vit D deficiency condition.
Explanation:
Based on her diet, she consumed less of food rich in Vitamin D, phosphate, Calcium, ( that is less of yogurt, no egg, milk, fish, or cheese,) and few vegetables.
She was did not expose herself to sunlight. She shielded sunlight with veils blocking UV. Therefore more deficiency in Vit D. This is responsible for 80% of her condition.
Rather she consumed more of Carbohydrate, fibres. Therefore there is imbalance in her bone mineralization.
Vit. D is needed for absorbing Calcium and Phosphate ions from the wall of the intestine into the blood stream for bone mineralization and strengthening (as Calciumphospahte). Therefore , with a diet low in Vitamin D, Ca, and phosphate, and failure to absorbed the little available from the intestine to the bone tissue for bone mineralization and hardening , the bone will not be hard, but soft.
The condition where most especially Vit,D metabolism , calcium and phosphate of the bone is disrupted,from insufficient supply to the bone, leading to softening of the bone tissues is called Osteomalacia. It is known as rickets in kids.
,
A prescriber has ordered clonidine [Catapres] for a patient who has hypertension. The nurse teaches the patient about the side effects of this drug. Which statement by the patient indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Answer:
"I should chew sugar-free gum or drink water to reduce dry mouth."
Explanation:
Clonidine is an agonist at the alpha-2 receptors ( adrenergic receptors ).
There is an area in the central nervous system (lateral hypothalamus) responsible for the secretion of saliva ,as the clonidine acts on the central alpha-2 receptors ,it causes inhibition of the secretion of the saliva resulting in dry mouth.
As the alpha-2 receptors are inhibitory receptors (Gi-coupled ) clonidine results in decreased sympathetic autonomic nervous system outflow by activating alpha-2 receptors in the CNS.
The textbook reports research showing that people with autism had fewer connections between brain areas than did siblings or controls. Which neuroscientific technique might a researcher use if she wished to replicate this finding?
Answer:
diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)
Explanation:
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a recently developed technique that makes use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to analyze the nerve cells anatomy and the neuronal network that is found in the brain. This technique, an improved version of conventional MRI, was introduced for the first time in 1994 by Peter Joel Basser, who specializes in Healthcare Management, Quantitative Imaging, Brain Imaging and Neuroplasticity.
Bereaved had a dispute with Funeral Home over the costs of services for his father. When he left home the morning of the funeral, he found his father's embalmed body on his front door step. Bereaved has suffered prolonged sleeplessness and depression since then. Bereaved can sue Funeral Home for
Answer:
rejection? i have no idea
The bereaved may be able to sue the Funeral Home for emotional distress caused by their handling of the father's body.
Explanation:If the bereaved has suffered prolonged sleeplessness and depression as a result of the dispute and finding his father's embalmed body on his front doorstep, he may have grounds to sue the Funeral Home for emotional distress. Emotional distress is a common claim in lawsuits related to funeral home negligence or mishandling of remains. However, it is important to note that laws regarding emotional distress claims can vary by jurisdiction, so it is recommended that the bereaved consult with a lawyer to fully understand their legal options.
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There has been a fire in an apartment building, and it has spread to seven apartment units. Victims have suffered burns, minor injuries, and broken bones from jumping from windows. Which persons can be safely treated at the scene and transported to a health care facility after victims with more emergent problems have been transported first?
a. female client who is 5 months pregnant with no apparent injuries
b. male who is 50 years of age with no injuries, rapid respirations, and coughing
c. a child who is 10 years of age with an apparent simple fracture of the humerus
d. female who is 20 years of age with first-degree burns on hands and forearms
e. male who is 75 years of age with second-degree burns on both legs
After victims with more emergent problems have been transported first, the persons who can be safely treated at the scene and transported to a healthcare facility are a pregnant female with no apparent injuries, a 50-year-old male with rapid respirations and coughing, and a 20-year-old female with first-degree burns on hands and forearms.
Explanation:After victims with more emergent problems have been transported first, the persons who can be safely treated at the scene and transported to a healthcare facility are:
Female client who is 5 months pregnant with no apparent injuries: Although she doesn't have any apparent injuries, it is important to have her evaluated by healthcare professionals to ensure the safety of both her and the unborn child.Male who is 50 years of age with no injuries, rapid respirations, and coughing: This individual should be assessed by healthcare professionals to determine the cause of the rapid respirations and coughing.Female who is 20 years of age with first-degree burns on hands and forearms: This person's first-degree burns can be treated at the scene and they can be transported to a healthcare facility for further evaluation and care.Which of the following terms best describes the body's ability to perform physical activities on a regular basis without getting too tired and with energy left over to handle physical and mental emergencies?
a. body composition
b. muscular strength
c. aerobic capacity
d. physical fitness
Which of the following is a positive statement?
A. Nelly’s dog should lose some weight.
B. Legally requiring dogs to have rabies shots will reduce the number of rabid dogs.
C. Nelly should take her dog to the veterinarian once a year for a check up.
D. Chihuahuas are cuter than bulldogs.
E. All dogs should be required to wear leashes at all times.
Answer:
The correct option is B) Legally requiring dogs to have rabies shots will reduce the number of rabid dogs.
Explanation:
A positive statement can be described as a statement which described what is, was or will be. These kinds of statements are based on empirical evidence. In simple words, a positive statement can be described as a statement which is made based upon facts.
As the statement B, Legally requiring dogs to have rabies shots will reduce the number of rabid dogs, is based on facts and described what will be hence, it is an example of a positive statement.
he ideas of Sigmund Freud led to the formulation of ____ theory. a.behavioralb.cognitivec.humanisticd.psychoanalytic
Answer:
increase
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud's ideas led to the formulation of psychoanalytic theory, which focused on the unconscious mind's impact on behavior and utilized methods like dream analysis. Despite criticisms, Freud's theories shaped the foundation of personality psychology and psychotherapy.
d is correct
Explanation:The ideas of Sigmund Freud led to the formulation of psychoanalytic theory. Freud developed his theory of human personality through in-depth interviews with a few clients over an extended period, an approach known as a case study. He believed that the unconscious mind was essential to understand conscious behavior, especially in patients suffering from various hysterias and neuroses. Freud's work on psychoanalytic theory focused on unconscious drives influenced by sex and aggression, along with childhood sexuality, and it remained a dominant force in clinical psychology for several decades. Figures like Carl Rogers, who introduced the concept of client-centered therapy, were also influenced by Freud, but humanistic therapy also emerged as an approach focusing on the potential for good in all people.
Freud's psychoanalytic methods included dream analysis, slips of the tongue, and free association as means to access the unconscious. Despite being criticized for the lack of falsifiability, the impact of Freud's psychoanalytic theory on the field of psychology, particularly in personality psychology and psychotherapy, is undeniable.
The feeling component of attitudes is referred to as _____. A. cognition B. affect C. sadvertsing D. personality E. self-concept
Answer:
B. affect
Explanation:
Attitudes have 3 different components, which are affective, behavioral, and cognitive.
The affective component of attitudes which refers to the feelings or emotional response exhibited towards an object or a person. Such feelings or emotions could be that of fear, like, hate. For example, one could say “I hate mathematics”. The affective component of his attitude is his emotion which is depicted by the word “hate”.
The feeling component of attitudes in psychology is referred to as affect. This component represents the emotional response a person has towards a certain subject or topic.
Explanation:In psychology, attitudes are often composed of three main components: cognition (the thoughts), affect (the feelings), and behavior (the actions). The feeling component of attitudes is referred to as affect. This refers to the emotional response or feeling that a person has towards a certain subject or situation. For example, a person might feel joy when thinking about spending time with friends (affective component), understand the benefits of social interaction (cognitive component), and therefore choose to spend a lot of time socializing (behavioral component).
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An acute stressor has a long duration and no clear end point. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
It Is FALSE that an acute stressor has a long duration and no clear end point.
Explanation:
Acute stress : this is a type of stress that you would suffer from for a short period of time.for example like being hold up by a traffic jam, an argument with your friend e.t.c.
Acute stress is a short-term stress
A study seeks to determine if fish oil is effective at preventing heart attacks. Scientists interview 200 people and ask about heart attacks in the past 3 years. 120 people take fish oil regularly, whereas the 80 who do not take fish oil are referred to as the "control group." The above is an example of _________.
Answer:
An epidemiological study.
Explanation:
Epidemiology may be defined as the sub field of immunology that mainly deals with the study of the particular disease especially in the group of population of human beings.
The epidemiology includes the main reason of the disease, its cause and its medication. In the given example, the scientists study about the heart rate incident in the population. Later, the regular effect of the fish oil is also noticed in the population. This study clearly indicates the epidemiological study.
Thus, the correct answer is epidemiological study.
Answer:
An epidemiological study.
Explanation:
list four things you can do to lower your risk for cardiovascular disease
Answer:
Fortunately, there are many things you can do to reduce your chances of getting heart disease:
Control your blood pressure.
Eat a healthy diet.
Get regular exercise.
Limit alcohol.
Don't smoke.
Manage stress.
Explanation:
I listed a few more than 4
Hope this helps! :}
A client has asked the nurse to research a drug that the client read about online. The nurse’s research reveals that it is an orphan drug. What should the nurse teach the client about this drug?
Answer:
An orphan drug is a pharmaceutical agent developed to treat medical conditions which, because they are so rare, would not be profitable to produce without government assistance. The conditions are referred to as orphan diseases.
HIPPA violation, example: Martha and Kelly are technicians at the hospital. In the cafeteria, they discuss a client's case. They talk about his physical description and use his doctor's name. Another person in the cafeteria overhears the talk.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Nutrients are the constituents in food that the body requires to function properly. units of measure that indicate the amount of energy in a particular food. made up of three basic food groups: proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. the healthful compounds found in vitamins and minerals.?
Answer:
the constituents in food that the body requires to function properly.
Explanation:
Nutrients are the constituent of which a food is made up of and are required by the body to function properly. They provide energy to our body to perform the necessary and essential metabolic activities.
They help in body growth and tissue repair. There are six major nutrients that we get from our food. These nutrients are- carbohydrate, fat, protein, vitamin, mineral, and water.
Nutrient is required by every organism to survive. Some nutrients are required in large amounts called macronutrients and some in the small amounts called micronutrients.
"You can apply more pressure with a finger than you can with a tongue." What can be inferred about the tongue controls for the second iteration of The Play-a-Grill?
The tongue control for the second iteration of the Play-a -grill was hard to press with the tongue.
Explanation:
Iterative design is the method of imaging something and then creating version after version until the right version of the product is created.The above question talks about creation of a Device by which a person can hear music by placing it in the mouth.A student called Aisen Caro Chacin is worling on this concept and she has named her invention Play-a -grill
Assume that a girl who is exactly 12 years old has a weight of 100 pounds and a height of 5 feet 2 inches. What is her BMI?
18.3
Explanation:
The BMI is 18.3. This is a healthy weight and height for a female at 12.
Crohn disease has a distinguishing pattern in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The surface has granulomatous lesions surrounded by normal-appearing mucosal tissue. A complication of the pattern includes:________
Answer: Cobblestone
Explanation:
Crohn's disease can be defined as an inflammatory bowel disease which may affect the segment of the gastrointestinal tract that covers the mouth to the anus. This disease is characterized by the formation of lesions in the colon as well as in the bowel typically in the submucosal layer.
The submucosal layer of the bowel takes the appearance of the cobblestone due to formation of the fissures and crevices also surrounded by the submucosal edema.
Taylor was in a car accident when she was six months pregnant. Her doctors are worried that the accident may have caused problems with prenatal development because she is in the ________ period.
Which of the following statements about the heritability of major depressive disorder MDD) is true?
a. Nearly 100% of people with genetic liability can be accounted for by the personality trait of dogmatism
b. Nearly 50% of people with genetic liability can be accounted for by the personality trait of aggressiveness.
c. The heritability is approximately 40% and the personality trait of neuroticism accounts for a substantial portion of this genetic liability
d. The heritability of MDD depends on whether the individual's mother or father had MDD
e. Less than 10% of people with genetic liability can be accounted for by the personality trait of perfectionism.
Answer:
The correct answer is Option "C"
Explanation:
According to twin studies, it has been estimated that the heritability of major depressive disorders (MDD) is around 37% to 40%. On average, people who share at least 50% of their genes with a family member that has MDD has more than 2 times at risk of having MDD themselves.
It has also been concluded from research that negative affectivity, or neuroticism, has a major link with the onset of MDD. In response to a stressful life, individuals with high levels of neuroticism are at a higher risk of developing MDD
Jeanette is curious to see how many numbers she can hold in her mind at once. She asks her friend to test her on lists of random digits to see how many she can remember. Based on what is known about the average limits of short-term memory capacity, what is the most likely number of digits Jeanette will be able to remember?A. Two
B. Seven
C. Ten
D. Eleven
Answer:
i believe the answer is b
Explanation:
The average limits of short-term memory capacity, also known as the "magic number," is typically around seven plus or minus two items. Therefore, the most likely number of digits that Jeanette will be able to remember is around seven, so the correct answer is option B.
What is short term memory?
Short-term memory is the temporary storage of information in the brain that is used for immediate processing or manipulation. It is also known as working memory. Short-term memory has a limited capacity and can hold information for only a short period of time, usually just a few seconds to a few minutes.
To keep information in short-term memory, it must be rehearsed or repeated. If the information is not rehearsed or if it is not important, it will be forgotten quickly. Short-term memory is important for everyday tasks such as following a set of instructions or carrying on a conversation.
There are various theories about the nature of short-term memory and how it works, but most researchers agree that it involves the activation of neural pathways in the brain and the strengthening of connections between neurons.
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According to some researchers, cognitive development continues beyond Piaget's formal operational stage to the __________ level.
Answer:
Postformal thought
Explanation:
__________ involves integration of assessment information and the formation of hypotheses about what drives someone to behave in problematic ways. It also involves identifying the thoughts and behaviors that should form treatment targets to result in the most robust improvements.
Answer:
Psychological assessment
Explanation:
Psychological assessment is a process of testing that uses a combination of techniques to help arrive at some hypotheses about a person and their behavior, personality and capabilities.