Answer:
Audit is an independent examination of records,financial statements or process in order to give report to the party that has commissioned the audit
Explanation:
Audit can be of the three types highlighted in the question.
Audit of financial statements involves an external auditor examining the financial statements of clients i.e the income statement,statement of financial position.the cash flow statement as well statement of changes in equity e.t.c with a view to expressing an opinion on whether the financial statements show a true and fair view of the performance of the organisation audited and sometimes whether they were prepared in line with generally accepted accounting standards such as US GAAP.
Compliance audit is simply to find out whether the person audited has conformed with certain laid down policies and procedures such as the policies to follow in granting credit facilities to bank customers.
Process audit is about examining a process to see if the steps taken by the person carrying the tasks are logical and to find out areas for improvement in order to cut down time and resources used.
A 10-year maturity bond with par value of $1,000 makes annual coupon payments at a coupon rate of 12%. Find the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond for the following bond prices. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)a. Find the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond if the bond price is $940. Bond equivalent yield to maturity %
Effective annual yield to maturity % b. Find the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond if the bond price is $1,000. Bond equivalent yield to maturity %
Effective annual yield to maturity % c. Find the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond if the bond price is $1,040. Bond equivalent yield to maturity %
Effective annual yield to maturity %
Answer:
a) 13.11%
b) as the price matches the bond rate it will be 12%
c) 11.31%
Explanation:
We should calcuate usig excel for the rate which makes the present value of the coupon payment and discounted maturity:
A) PV of the coupon payment (PV of an annuity)
[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C $1,000 x 12% = 120.000
time 10
rate 0.1311 (finded with excel)
[tex]120 \times \frac{1-(1+0.1311)^{-10} }{0.1311} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $648.2804
PV of the maturity (PV of a lump sum)
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 1,000.00
time 10.00
rate 0.1311(finded with excel)
[tex]\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.1311)^{10} } = PV[/tex]
PV 291.72
PV c $648.2804
PV m $291.7198
Total $940.0002
For C we do the same with a present value of 1,040 dollars
[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 120.000
time 10
rate 0.113118875
[tex]120 \times \frac{1-(1+0.113118874891792)^{-10} }{0.113118874891792} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $697.5599
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 1,000.00
time 10.00
rate 0.113118875
[tex]\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.113118874891792)^{10} } = PV[/tex]
PV 342.44
PV c $697.5599
PV m $342.4400
Total $1,040.0000
A law was recently passed in the city of Birmingdon that specifies a long list of restrictions on disposing of different kinds of waste material. The law is long, meticulous, and complicated, and many citizens do not understand all the points of the law or the purpose it is meant to fulfill. Citizens are commonly caught breaking the ordinance. Which law or principle of law which is most relevant to this situation?
a. Procedural Due Process
b. Substantive Due Process
c. First Amendment
d. Equal Protection Laws
Answer:
Substantive Due Process
Explanation:
Substantive Due Process - it is referred to as the authority of courts to defend the rights from the interference of government. it is also applicable even when these rights are not written anywhere in the constitution of the United States.
it is different from the procedural due process whose main focus is to convict the defendant for any rules breaking while Substantive Due Process is work for protecting fundamental right from Government interference.
If the value of an investment is $1500 in 12 years and the interest rate is 6%, how much is the investment worth now?
Answer:
$745.45
Explanation:
The expression that describes the future value of an investment (P) at an annual rate (r) for a period of n years, compounded annually is:
[tex]FV = P*(1+r)^n[/tex]
If the future value of an investment is $1,500 after 12 years at a rate of 6%, the present value (P) is:
[tex]1500 = P*(1+0.06)^{12}\\P=\$745.45[/tex]
The investment is worth $745.45 today.
Assume that your parents wanted to have $100,000 saved for college by your 18th birthday and they started saving on your first birthday. They saved the same amount on your birthday and earned 8.0% per year on their investments.
A. How much would they have to save each year to reach their goal?
B. If they think you will take five years instead of four to graduate to graduate and decide to have $140,000 saved just in case, how much more would they have to save each year to reach their new goal?
Answer:
My parents will need to make 18 deposits of 24,724.16 dollars
My parent will then have to deposit 28,185.55 per year
which is $3,461.39 more than the other scenario
Explanation:
We need to solve for the future value of an annuity-due (because the payment are made at the beginning of each period
[tex]FV \div \frac{(1+r)^{time} -1 }{rate}(1+r) = C\\[/tex]
FV 1,000,000
time 18
rate 0.08
[tex]1,000,000 \div \frac{(1+0.08)^{18}-1 }{0.08}(1+0.08) = C\\[/tex]
C $ 24,724.163
If we need do save and additional 140,000 dollars:
[tex]FV \div \frac{(1+r)^{time} -1 }{rate}(1+r) = C\\[/tex]
FV 1,140,000
time 18
rate 0.08
[tex]1,140,000 \div \frac{(1+0.08)^{18}-1 }{0.08}(1+0.08) = C\\[/tex]
C $ 28,185.546
The difference will be:
28,185.55 - 24,724.16 = 3.461,39
Matt Bennett wishes to have $ 110 comma 000 in six years. If he can earn annual interest of 8%, how much must he invest today?
Answer:
he invest today is $229166.67
Explanation:
given data
future value = $110,000
time t = 6 year
rate r = 8 % = 0.08
to find out
present value
solution
we get here present value that is
future amount = principal × rate × time .................1
$110,000 = principal × 8% × 6
$110,000 = principal × 0.08 × 6
$110,000 = principal × 0.48
principal = [tex]\frac{110000}{0.48}[/tex]
principal = 229166.67
so he invest today is $229166.67
How relevant are references when information about an applicant can be easily located through an online search of blogs, social networking sites, and news sources?
Answer:
References are former colleagues and supervisors who can vouch for your performance in past companies where you worked. References are the best way an employer can get information on past work experience, performance, and work ethic
It is a way to also cross-check the information given by the applicant for accuracy. They also give insight on your skills, strengths, and achievements.
Explanation:
In 2008, Upper Crust had cash flows from investing activities of −$270,000 and cash flows from financing activities of −$163,000. The balance in the firm's cash account was $86,000 at the beginning of 2008 and $118,000 at the end of the year. What was Upper Crust's cash flow from operations for 2008?
A- $118,000
B- $465,000
C- $32,000
D- $433,000
Answer:
Cash flows from operating activities = $465,000
so correct option is B- $465,000
Explanation:
given data
investing activities = - $270,000
cash flows = - $163,000
cash account at the beginning = $86,000
cash account at the end of year = $118,000
solution
we get here Cash flows from operating activities that is express as
Cash flows from operating activities = closing cash balance - (cash flows from financing activities + cash flows from investing activities + beginning cash balance) .....................1
put here value and we get
Cash flows from operating activities = $118,000 - (-$163,000 - $270,000 + $86,000)
Cash flows from operating activities = $465,000
The concept of market efficiency underpins almost all financial theory and decision models. When financial markets are efficient, the price of a security—such as a share of a particular corporation’s common stock—should be _________(equal to or more than) the present value estimate of the firm's expected cash flows discounted by its appropriate rate of return.
Answer:
Equal
Explanation:
Market efficiency is the term which is defined as the degree to which the prices of the product in the market reflect or state all the relevant as well as available information.
When the market are efficient, then all the information is incorporated into the prices and there is no method to beat the market as there is no overvalued or undervalues securities will be available.
So, the financial market are efficient, then the price of the security is equal to the present value of expected cash flows of the firm.
A media company has a high market share in the cassette tape market. The cassette tape market has low growth potential. This business fits into the ________ category of the BCG growth-market share matrix.
Answer:
Cash Cows
Explanation:
The Boston Consultancy Group devised a matrix representation for evaluating businesses as per their respective market share. The matrix depicts a portfolio of four possibilities for a strategic business unit.
The matrix is known for it's cows-dogs metaphor. It measures market growth rate on vertical axis and relative market share on horizontal axis.
It is used for allocating resources to a strategic business unit as per feasibility. The four possibilities defined are, stars, cash cows, question mark and dogs.
In the given question, the media company has relative high market share in low growth industry. This fits into the grid of "cash cows". These require little timely investment.
Final answer:
The correct classification for a business with high market share in a low growth market according to the BCG matrix is 'Cash Cow'. This category is characterized by generating significant cash flow more than what is invested into the business, allowing for investment in other areas.
Explanation:
The question relates to a concept within the BCG growth-market share matrix, specifically addressing a scenario where a company holds a high market share in a market with low growth potential. The correct category for such a business is 'Dog'. However, based on the characteristics described (high market share in a low growth market), the correct answer is 'Cash Cow'. Cash Cows are segments where a company has a high market share in a slow-growing industry. These divisions generate more cash than they consume, allowing a company to invest in other areas of business. The BCG matrix helps businesses allocate resources efficiently across different segments by categorizing them into four types: Stars, Question Marks, Cash Cows, and Dogs, based on market growth and market share.
Considering other market dynamics like network effects and winner-take-all contests, examples include the dominance of VHS over Betamax in the videotape market or Microsoft's Windows in the personal computer operating systems. These examples illustrate how a business can leverage its market position to secure almost monopolistic control, similar to how a Cash Cow operates by relying on a well-established market share in a stagnant growth environment.
Ajax, Inc., issued callable bonds with a par value of $1,000,000 that require the payment of a call premium of $10,000. The bonds have a carrying value of $990,000. We call these bonds prior to maturity on September 30. Complete the necessary journal entry by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.
Answer:
The journal entry is as follows:
On September 30,
Bonds payable A/c Dr. $1,000,000
Loss on bonds retirement A/c Dr. $20,000
To Discount on bond $10,000
To cash A/c $1,010,000
(To record the bonds payable and retirement)
Workings:
Loss on bonds retirement:
= (Cash + Discount on bonds) - Par value of callable bonds
= ($1,010,000 + $10,000) - $1,000,000
= $1,020,000 - $1,000,000
= $20,000
The quantity supplied of coffee beans decreases when: a. Average annual rainfall decreases due to a drought in Central and South America b. The price of coffee beans falls c. The price of tea rises. d. A labor union for coffee bean pickers forms and wages rise
Answer:
b. The price of coffee beans falls
Explanation:
Only a decrease in price of coffee beans would lead to a fall in the quantity supplied of coffee beans.
This is in line with the law of supply which says: The higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied and the lower the price, the lower the quantity supplied.
The other factors listed in the options would lead to a fall in supply and not quantity supplied.
I hope my answer helps you
Given the following demand equation: Q = 100 minus− 5p Calculate the price that corresponds with a price elasticity value of negative 1.00−1.00. p = nothing (enter your response rounded to two decimal places).
Answer:
P = 10
Explanation:
Given that,
price elasticity of demand(Negative) = -1
Demand equation: Q = 100 - 5p
Differentiating Q w.r.t p,
[tex]\frac{dQ}{dp}=-5[/tex]
Price elasticity of demand = [tex]\frac{dQ}{dP}\times \frac{P}{Q}[/tex]
-1 = (-5) × [P ÷ (100 - 5p)]
-1(100 - 5P) = -5P
-100 + 5P = -5P
10P = 100
P = 10
Therefore, the price of $10 that corresponds with a price elasticity value of negative 1.00.
The price that corresponds with a price elasticity value of -1.00, given the demand equation Q = 100 - 5p, is 20.00. This is computed using the price elasticity of demand equation for a linear demand curve, Ed = p/Q, given Ed as -1.00.
Explanation:The given demand equation is Q = 100 - 5p. The price elasticity of demand is given as -1.00. The formula for the price elasticity of demand is Ed = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price). But here, the equation is linear, so a simplified form of the formula for the price elasticity of demand equation for a linear demand curve is Ed = (p/Q)
Thus, inserting the given value of -1.00 for Ed and rearranging, we get p = Q. Given that the demand equation is Q = 100 - 5p, we can substitute Q with p into the given equation. This leads to p = 100 - 5p. By solving this equation for p, we find that p = 20.00
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Depreciation by Two Methods; Sale of Fixed Asset New lithographic equipment, acquired at a cost of $562,500 on March 1 of Year 1 (beginning of the fiscal year), has an estimated useful life of five years and an estimated residual value of $48,400. The manager requested information regarding the effect of alternative methods on the amount of depreciation expense each year. On March 4 of Year 5, the equipment was sold for $82,400. Required: 1. Determine the annual depreciation expense for each of the estimated five years of use, the accumulated depreciation at the end of each year, and the book value of the equipment at the end of each year by the following methods: a. Straight-line method
Answer:
Annual depreciation expense =(Cost-Residual value)/Useful live
Cost=$562500
Residual value=$48400
Useful live=5years
As as a result annual depreciation=$102820
The figures for accumulated depreciation for relevant years can be found in the attached excel file.
Explanation:
The book value of the asset after useful years was $48400,its residual value.
The gain on disposal van be computed thus:
Proceeds-Residual value
$82400-$48400=$34000
Step - (1) - Information Given -
Equipment cost = $562500.
Estimated useful life = 5 years.
Estimated residual value = $48400.
.
Step - (2) - Calculation of Annual depreciation expense, Accumulated depreciation and the Book value of the Equipment at the end of each year -
Straight-line depreciation = (Cost of Equipment - Residual value) / Estimated useful life
= ($562500 - $48400) / 5 years
= $102820
Yancey Productions is a film studio that uses a job-order costing system. The company's direct materials consist of items such as costumes and props. Its direct labor includes each film's actors, directors, and extras. The company's overhead costs include items such as utilities, depreciation of equipment, senior management salaries, and wages of maintenance workers. Yancey applies its overhead cost to films based on direct labor-dollars At the beginning of the year, Yancey made the following estimates: Direct labor-dollars to support all productions Fixed overhead cost Variable overhead cost per direct labor dollar $8,640,000 $5,184,0ee $0,21 Required: 1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate 2. During the year, Yancey produced a film titied You Can Say That Again that incurred the following costs Direct materials Direct labor cost $1,350,00e $2,592,000
Answer:
Instructions are listed below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Yancey applies its overhead cost to films based on direct labor-dollars.
At the beginning of the year, Yancey made the following estimates:
Direct labor dollars= 8,640,000
Fixed overhead cost= 5,184
Variable overhead cost per direct labor dollar= $0,21
To calculate the predetermined overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 5,184/8,640,000 + 0.21= 0.0006 + 0.21= $0.2106 per direct labor dollar
Now, we can calculate the allocated overhead for You Can Say That Again:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 0.2106*2,592,000= $545,875.2
If Mary decides to invest 10 percent of her money in Firm A's common stock and 90 percent in Firm B's common stock, what is the expected rate of return and the standard deviation of the portfolio return? b. If Mary decides to invest 90 percent of her money in Firm A's common stock and 10 percent in Firm B's common stock, what is the expected rate of return and the standard deviation of the portfolio return? c. Recompute your responses to both questions a and b, where the correlation between the two firms' stock returns is negative 0.50. d. Summarize what your analysis tells you about portfolio risk when combining risky assets in a portfolio.
Answer:
Part a: The return of portfolio is 10.5% and standard deviation is 5.089%.
Part b: The return of portfolio is 14.5% and standard deviation is 11.12%.
Part c: The return of portfolio is 10.5% and standard deviation is 4.911% for case a while the return of portfolio is 14.5% and standard deviation is 10.51% for case b.
Part d: By changing the investment from firm A to firm B, the return is increased however the risk is also increased.
Explanation:
As the complete data is not available in the question, thus by referring the question found by google matching the context.
Following is the additional data
Firm A
Expected Return: 0.15
Standard Deviation: 0.12
Firm B
Expected Return: 0.10
Standard Deviation: 0.06
Correlation Coefficient=0.50
Part a:The investment value is WA=10%=0.1 and WB=90%=0.9 so
[tex]E_{portfolio}=[W_A \times E_A]+[W_B \times E_B]\\E_{portfolio}=[0.1 \times 0.15]+[0.9 \times 0.1]\\E_{portfolio}=0.105 =10.5 \%[/tex]
The standard deviation is given as
[tex]\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(W_A \times \sigma_A)^2+(W_B \times \sigma_B)^2+(2 \times W_A \times W_B \times CC \times \sigma_A \times \sigma_B)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(0.1 \times 0.12)^2+(0.9 \times 0.06)^2+(2 \times 0.1 \times 0.9 \times 0.5 \times 0.12 \times0.06)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=0.06089 =6.089\%[/tex]
So the return of portfolio is 10.5% and standard deviation is 5.089%.
Part b:The investment value is WA=90%=0.9 and WB=10%=0.1 so
[tex]E_{portfolio}=[W_A \times E_A]+[W_B \times E_B]\\E_{portfolio}=[0.9 \times 0.15]+[0.1 \times 0.1]\\E_{portfolio}=0.145 =14.5 \%[/tex]
The standard deviation is given as
[tex]\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(W_A \times \sigma_A)^2+(W_B \times \sigma_B)^2+(2 \times W_A \times W_B \times CC \times \sigma_A \times \sigma_B)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(0.9 \times 0.12)^2+(0.1 \times 0.06)^2+(2 \times 0.1 \times 0.9 \times 0.5 \times 0.12 \times0.06)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=0.1111 =11.12\%[/tex]
So the return of portfolio is 14.5% and standard deviation is 11.12%.
Part c:Now the correlation coefficient is -0.5 so
Calculation for part a now yields
The investment value is WA=10%=0.1 and WB=90%=0.9so
The value of return will remain same i.e. 10.5%
Whereas the standard deviation is given as
[tex]\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(W_A \times \sigma_A)^2+(W_B \times \sigma_B)^2+(2 \times W_A \times W_B \times CC \times \sigma_A \times \sigma_B)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(0.1 \times 0.12)^2+(0.9 \times 0.06)^2+(2 \times 0.1 \times 0.9 \times -0.5 \times 0.12 \times0.06)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=0.04911=4.911\%[/tex]
So the return of portfolio is 10.5% and standard deviation is 4.911%.
Calculation for part a now yields
The investment value is WA=90%=0.9 and WB=10%=0.1 so
The value of return will remain same i.e. 14.5%
The standard deviation is given as
[tex]\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(W_A \times \sigma_A)^2+(W_B \times \sigma_B)^2+(2 \times W_A \times W_B \times CC \times \sigma_A \times \sigma_B)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=\sqrt{(0.9 \times 0.12)^2+(0.1 \times 0.06)^2+(2 \times 0.1 \times 0.9 \times -0.5 \times 0.12 \times0.06)}\\\sigma_{portfolio}=0.1051 =10.51\%[/tex]
So the return of portfolio is 14.5% and standard deviation is 10.51%.
Part d:It is evident from the example that by changing the investment from firm A to firm B, the return is increased however the risk is also increased.
For the first investment scenario(A:10% B:90%), (part:a), The return is 10.5% with a risk of 5.089%For the second investment scenario(A:90% B:10%), (part:b), The return is 14.5% with a risk of 11.12%Here is clearly visible that higher rate of return also increases the risk. In this case for an increase of 4% in the return, there is a rise of 6.031%
The effect of negative correlation coefficient is however minimal as indicated in part c.
For the first investment scenario, the risk is reduced from 5.089% to 4.911%For the second investment scenario, the risk is reduced from 11.12% to 10.51%This is not a significant effect.
What is the present value of an annuity of $6,000 per year, with the first cash flow received three years from today and the last one received 25 years from today? Use a discount rate of 7 percent.
Answer:
The present value will be of 85,714.29 dollars
Explanation:
We write the formula for the annuity and then, we place the values for our case:
[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 6,000.00
time 2500
rate 0.07
[tex]6000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.07)^{-2500} }{0.07} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $85,714.2857
The present value will be of 85,714.29 dollars
One way to interpret the change in Blue Hamster's accounts receivable balance from Year 1 to Year 2 is that more customers purchased new items on credit rather than paying off existing credit accounts. This statement is , because: _______.
Answer:
The balance of account receivable for year 2 is increase from the balance of year 1.
Explanation:
The balance of account receivable for year 2 is increase from the balance of year 1. This means the thee are more credit sales and less receipts from the customers in year 2 as compared to Year 1. Credit sales increases the account receivable balance but it should be settlement in the form of receipts from the customers.
Barb is trying to take control of her time by using an online time tracking system that tracks her time spent on tasks and projects. She heard that if you do something for seven weeks it becomes a habit. The activity in our brain that decides whether a behavior should be repeated and stored is ______.
Answer:
Habit Loop
Explanation:
Habit Loop -
It is a type of loop , which runs in the brain of the human being , and functions to govern the habit , is referred to as habit loop .
The habit loop has three components , i.e. , reward , routine , and cue .
The proper knowledge of these components enables the person to have command of their habits and can easily remove the bad habits and inculcate the good ones .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question,
The correct term is habit loop .
In Step 1 of developing an EFE Matrix, how many opportunities and threats should be included in the full and narrow lists, respectively? A. 200, 20 B. 100, 20 C. 50, 10 D. 200, 10 E. 100, 10
Answer:
Option B. 100, 20
Explanation:
The full list should not be more than 100 because we would not like to have any opportunity/threat having less than 1% contribution so The sum of percentages should be 100.
At least 20 opportunities and threats should be there in the narrow list.
The year-end financial statements of Greenway Company contained the following elements and corresponding amounts: Assets = $23,000; Liabilities = ?; Common Stock = $5,300; Revenue = $11,600; Dividends = $900; Beginning Retained Earnings = $3,900; Ending Retained Earnings = $7,300.
The amount of liabilities reported on the end-of-period balance sheet was
A. $11,200.
B. $10,400.
C. $13,800.
D. $9,200.
Juniper Design Ltd. of Manchester, England, is a company specializing in providing design services to residential developers. Last year the company had net operating income of $450,000 on sales of $1,200,000. The company’s average operating assets for the year were $1,400,000 and its minimum required rate of return was 13%.
Required:
Compute the company’s residual income for the year.
Answer:
$268,000
Explanation:
Given that,
Last year net operating income = $450,000
Sales = $1,200,000
Average operating assets = $1,400,000
Minimum required rate of return = 13%
Minimum required return:
= 13% × Average operating assets
= 0.13 × $1,400,000
= $182,000
Therefore,
Residual income:
= Net operating income - Minimum required return
= $450,000 - $182,000
= $268,000
Final answer:
Juniper Design Ltd.'s residual income for the year can be calculated by subtracting the product of its average operating assets and its minimum required rate of return from the net operating income, which results in a residual income of $268,000.
Explanation:
To calculate the residual income of Juniper Design Ltd., we need to first find the company's net operating income, subtract the product of the minimum required rate of return and the average operating assets. Given that the net operating income is $450,000, the average operating assets are $1,400,000, and the minimum required rate of return is 13%, the calculation is as follows:
Minimum required return on assets = Average operating assets × Minimum required rate of return
= $1,400,000 × 13%
= $182,000
Residual income = Net operating income - Minimum required return on assets
= $450,000 - $182,000
= $268,000
Therefore, the residual income for Juniper Design Ltd. is $268,000 for the year.
A company has a $36 million portfolio with a beta of 1.2. The futures price for a contract on the S&P index is 900. Futures contracts on $250 times the index can be traded. What trade is necessary to achieve the following. (Indicate the number of contracts that should be traded and whether the position is long or short.)
a. Eliminate all systematic risk in the portfolio
b. Reduce the beta to 0.9
c. Increase beta to 1.8
Answer:
Explanation:
A:
Number of contracts required:
= (0-1.2)×36,000,000÷(900×$250)
= -192
Since negative value, short 192 contracts.
B:
= (0.9 - 1.2)×36,000,000÷(900×$250)
= -48
Since negative value, short 48 contracts.
C:
= (1.8 - 1.2)×36,000,000÷(900×$250)
= 96
Since positive value, long 48 contracts.
The number of futures contracts and whether to go long or short depends on the desired change in beta. To eliminate beta, short 144 contracts. To reduce beta to 0.9, short 72 contracts. To increase beta to 1.8, go long on 144 contracts.
Explanation:The company's current beta indicates the amount of systematic risk present in its portfolio. The changes to the beta will determine the number of contracts needed, and whether to go long or short.
To eliminate the systematic risk (bring beta to 0), the company would need to short 144 contracts ($36 million x 1.2 ÷ $250,000). To reduce the beta to 0.9, the company should short 72 contracts ($36 million x (1.2-0.9) ÷ $250,000). To increase beta to 1.8, the company would need to go long on 144 contracts ($36 million x (1.8-1.2) ÷ $250,000).Learn more about Systematic Risk Management here:https://brainly.com/question/33111032
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For fiscal year 2016, Nancy calculated the following costs for Choco-rama’s manufacturing process. Beginning work in process inventory, $22,655 Ending work in process inventory, $28,207 Beginning raw materials inventory, $42,385 Ending raw materials inventory, $44,299 Raw materials purchased, $387,521 Office supplies purchased and used, $15,274 388,400 man-hours of factory labor incurred at $23.60/hour 14,200 man-hours of factory oversight labor incurred at $28.75/hour Administrative salaries, $392,000 Factory utilities, $18,500 Factory depreciation, $9,700 Factory repairs, $15,400
Answer:
The Cost of Manufactured Goods 9,998,145
Explanation:
The question is to determine Choco-rama's Cost of Goods Manufactured for the 2016 Fiscal Year.
CHOCO RAMA COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED FOR THE 2016 FISCAL YEAR
Description Amount ($) Amount ($)
Opening Inventory of Raw materials 42,385
Add: Purchase of raw materials 387,521
Direct raw materials available 429,906
Subtract: Closing raw materials (44,299)
Raw materials in Production 385,607
Add:
Direct labour ($388,400 x $23.60) 9,166,240
Manufacturing overhead 451,850
The total manufacturing costs 10,003,697
Add: Opening Work-in-Progress 22,655
10,026,352
Subtract: Closing work-in-progress (28,207)
The Cost of Manufactured Goods 9,998,145
Challenger Factory produces two similar products: regular widgets and deluxe widgets. The total factory overhead budget is $630,400 with 330,800 estimated direct labor hours. Deluxe widget production requires 4 direct labor hours for each unit, and regular widget production requires 6 direct labor hours for each unit.
Final answer:
Economies of scale and widget production costs.
Explanation:
Economies of scale refer to the cost advantages that a business can achieve by increasing its output. In the case of Challenger Factory, producing more units of widgets can lower the average cost per unit due to economies of scale.
Calculating the costs for regular and deluxe widgets based on direct labor hours can help determine the optimal production quantities and cost structures for each type of widget.
Understanding the relationship between production volume, costs, and pricing can assist in making informed decisions regarding maximizing efficiency and profitability in widget production.
Local Co. has sales of $ 10.2 million and cost of sales of $ 5.7 million. Its selling, general and administrative expenses are $ 550 comma 000 and its research and development is $ 1.2 million. It has annual depreciation charges of $ 1.1 million and a tax rate of 35 %. a. What is Local's gross margin? b. What is Local's operating margin? c. What is Local's net profit margin? a. What is Local's gross margin? Local's gross margin is nothing%. (Round to one decimal place.) b. What is Local's operating margin? Local's operating margin is nothing%. (Round to one decimal place.) c. What is Local's net profit margin? Local's net profit margin is nothing%. (Round to two decimal places.)
Answer:
a. What is Local's gross margin? (Round to one decimal place.)
0.4412 / 44.12%
b. What is Local's operating margin? (Round to one decimal place.)
0.1618 / 16.18%
c. What is Local's net profit margin? (Round to two decimal places.)
0.1049 / 10.49%
Explanation:
Local Co.
Income Statement for the year ended MM DD, YY
$, million
Sales 10.20
-Cost of sales 5.70
=Gross Income 4.50
-Selling, general and administrative expenses 0.55
-Research and development 1.20
-Annual depreciation charges 1.10
=Operating Income 1.65
-Tax rate of 35 %. 0.58
=Net Income 1.07
(a) Gross Margin = Gross Income / Sales = 4.50 / 10.20 = 0.4412 = 44.12%
(b) Operating Margin = Operating Profit / Sales = 1.65 / 10.20 =0.1618=16.18%
(c) Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Sales = 1.07 / 10.20 = 0.1049 = 10.49%
Assuming Net Income for the year is $230,000, what is the net cash flows from operating activities given the following information: Increase in Salaries Payable: $17,000 Depreciation Expense: $5,000 Increase in Prepaid Rent: $29,000 Loss on sale of asset: $1,150 Increase in Accounts Payable: $31,000 Increase in Inventory: $82,000a. $234,950 b. $242,450 c. $205,450 d. $324,050
Answer:
$173,150
Explanation:
Given that,
Increase in Salaries Payable = $17,000
Depreciation Expense = $5,000
Increase in Prepaid Rent = $29,000
Loss on sale of asset = $1,150
Increase in Accounts Payable = $31,000
Increase in Inventory = $82,000
Net cash flows from operating activities:
= Net income + Increase in Salaries Payable + Depreciation Expense - Increase in Prepaid Rent + Loss on sale of asset + Increase in Accounts Payable - Increase in Inventory
= $230,000 + $17,000 + $5,000 - $29,000 + $1,150 + $31,000 - $82,000
= $173,150
Therefore, the net cash flows from operating activities is $173,150.
Mountaineer excavation operates in a low-lying area that is subject to heavy rains and flooding. because of this, mountaineer purchases one year of flood insurance in advance on march 1, paying $36,000 ($3,000/month).
Required:
1. Recore the purchase of insurance in advance on March,1.
1. Record the adjusting entry on December, 31.
Answer:
1. Recore the purchase of insurance in advance on March,1.
Debit Prepaid Insurance $36,000
Credit Cash $36,000
2. Record the adjusting entry on December, 31.
Debit Insurance Expense $30,000
Credits Prepaid Insurance $30,000
Explanation:
Mountaineer excavation purchases one year of flood insurance in advance on March 1, paying $36,000 ($3,000/month). The company records the insurance as the prepaid Insurance:
Debit Prepaid Insurance $36,000
Credit Cash $36,000
On December, 31, the last day of the following 10 months, the company records an adjusting entry that Credits Prepaid Insurance for $30,000 ($3,000/month times the 10 months) and Debits Insurance Expense for $30,000
Debit Insurance Expense $30,000
Credits Prepaid Insurance $30,000
1. Record of the purchase of insurance in advance on March,1 as Debit Prepaid Insurance $36,000 & Credit Cash $36,000.
2. Record the adjusting entry on December, 31 as Debit Insurance Expense $30,000 & Credits Prepaid Insurance $30,000.
1. The journal entry above records the payment of $36,000 for one year of flood insurance coverage.
It debits the Insurance Expense account (or Prepaid Insurance account) to recognize the expense and credits the Cash account to reflect the payment made.
Thus, the journal entry would look like this
Debit Credit
Prepaid Insurance $36,000
Cash $36,000
2. Mountaineer Excavation would need to recognize the portion of the prepaid insurance that has been used up.
Since the insurance was purchased on March 1 and covers a period of one year, by December 31, 10 months’ worth of insurance has been used up. At a rate of $3,000 per month, this amounts to $30,000.
Thus, the journal entry would look like this
Debit Credit
Insurance Expense $30,000
Prepaid Insurance $30,000
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If Whole Foods Market leaders were to engage in a SWOT analysis, they might study which of the following factors as part of the organization's external environment? a. Demographic and population changes within society b. The organizational culture c. Leadership strength and strong succession plans d. The talent pipeline
Answer:
The answer is a. Demographic and population changes within society
Explanation:
What is a stock that reinvests its earnings in the business instead of paying regular dividends called?
Answer:
growth stock.
Explanation:
Growth stock is the title through which the company usually reinvests the profits that guarantee growth and this is manifested in the prices that are publicly traded.
Growth stocks are shares of companies that are growing and are usually from innovative or expanding sectors that, against the value actions, distribute very few dividends or none. By not distributing benefits does not decrease its equity value and, therefore, the behavior of the action if the company generates benefits is that its value must grow. Hence, its denomination. Naturally, these companies are less mature and stable and, in many cases, part of the value granted to them is in the perspectives that exist to generate benefits in the future but that have not yet been realized. Companies of new technologies, biotechnology or research and development of innovative projects are the most characteristic examples of this type of actions.
Baxley Brothers has a DSO of 26 days, and its annual sales are $6,205,000. What is its accounts receivable balance? Assume that it uses a 365-day year. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Answer:
The receivable balance is $ 442,000
Explanation:
The DSO is the abbreviation for Days Sales Outstanding and is referred to in no of days.
Based on the data in the question, the average daily sales is $ 6,205,000/ 365 days.
$ 6,205,000 / 365 days = $ 17,000 per day
If the DSO is 26 days, we need to multiply the average daily sales by the number of days to get the receivable balance
$ 17,000 *DSO of 26 = $ 442,000