Answer:
c. the expression of emotion reduces our level of physiological arousal.
Explanation:
Hello! The theory suggests that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events. In addition, this emotional reaction is dependent on the way we interpret those physical reactions. This means that for example we do not cry because we are sad, we are sad because we cry.
Thanks for your question!
The James-Lange theory of emotion argues that our physiological arousal precedes and determines our emotional experience. Simply put, we must first physically respond to an emotion-arousing event, and only then do we actually experience the emotion.
Explanation:The James-Lange theory of emotion refers to a classic theory in psychology that proposes our experience of emotion is a result of the physiological reactions that occur in response to an emotion-arousing event (option b). Instead of directly feeling an emotion after an event, like how we commonly think, the James-Lange theory suggests that we feel emotions only after physiological reactions happen. So, to experience emotion we must first have a physiological arousal then we are able to label the emotion (option d). This theory does not support options a and c, as it denies the notion that cognitive awareness comes in advance of physiological response or that expressing emotion reduces arousal. Option e represents the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, which posits that we experience physiological responses and emotions simultaneously.
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Epistemology, important in constructing good ethical arguments, is the branch of philosophy dealing with a. how we know anything. b. the constraint of scientific technologies. c. none of these choices. d. religion.
Answer:
a. how we know anything.
Explanation:
Epistemology, important in constructing good ethical arguments, is the branch of philosophy dealing with how we know anything.
Epistemology is a branch of philosophy concerned with the study of the nature and scope of knowledge and justified belief. It analyzes the nature of knowledge and how it relates to similar notions such as truth, belief and justification. It also deals with the means of production of knowledge, as well as skepticism about different knowledge claims.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Epistemology originated from a Greek word called "Episteme" meaning Knowledge, so we can define Epistemology as the theory of knowledge.
Once you have an understanding of Episteme, when constructing argument, it supports the point you trying to make, because it show you have a good background knowledge of the subject matter like i introduced the origin of Epistemology
Generally Epistemology is a branch of philosophy that deals with how we know things, the background knowledge of things we know and how we tend to make an argument with it.
J owns a business and has a group life policy coverage on her employees. J decides to cancel the policy by letting it lapse on the renewal date. What action must be taken?
An insurer must notify each certificate holder (employee) when the master policy has expired or is being cancelled. The insurer may take such action through the policyholder (employer).
Psych a 20 year old college student is heterosexual his brother brett is homosexual the brothers obviously differ in their
Answer:
sexual orientation.
Explanation:
sexual orientation -
It refers to the identity of a person to get attracted to a male , female or both , is referred to as sexual orientation.
The process is gender dependent practice.
Where a homosexual person is supposed to be attracted to people of same gender ,
where as a hetyerosexual person gets attracted to opposite gender.
And ,
Bisexual is supposed to get attracted to both the gender .
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
The correct answer is sexual orientation .
When conducting an experiment to evaluate treatment methods, researchers compare the effectiveness of the independent variable applied to the ______ to the results found in the ______.
Answer:
The researchers compare the effectiveness of the independent variable applied to the sample and to the results found in the research.
Explanation:
In order to devise how effective the independent variable is and to what extent is it affecting the sample, the researchers opt to do a direct comparison between the attributes of the two. This comparison culminates in providing the researchers with the knowledge on to what extent the result of the study is manipulated or controlled by the independent variable.Sierra is visiting and calling venues to see who is available to host her parents' anniversary party. What process stage is she in?a) initiating.b) executing.c) monitoring and controlling.d) closing.
Answer:
she is initiating phase
Explanation:
she is initiating phase
This is starting phase of any project in project management where all the information needed to build the project in a smooth way is collected. In these parameters like objective, future growth, future outcomes are discussed.
For the above context, sierra who is going to organized the anniversary party for her parents is at first step. she is looking for venues and another thing to manage the party well. therefore she is in the first stage of the event.
Answer: A. Initiating
Explanation: this means to proposes to initiate discussions on planning procedures
John Kenneth Galbraith’s theory of global stratification, referred to as a culture of poverty, is based on a concept first proposed by ________.A) Frank TannenbaunB) John HanawayC) Oscar LewisD) William Ogden
Answer:
C. Oscar Lewis
Explanation:
Oscar Lewis -
He is a famous American anthropologist , born in the Lefkowitz.
He is famous for showcasing the lives of slum dwellers and the comments about cross-generational culture of poverty transcends national boundaries .
He is the winner of the U.S. National Book Award in Science, Philosophy and Religion .
The theory and depiction about poverty was first given by Oscar Lewis and then is carried forward in the John Kenneth Galbraith theory of global stratification .
Hence , from the given statement of the question,
The correct answer is C. Oscar Lewis .
Jane is four months pregnant with her first child. Her husband, Carl, has been complaining of nausea and heartburn and has gained five pounds since learning of his wife's pregnancy. Carl may be experiencing:
Answer:Couvade syndrome
Explanation:
Couvade syndrome, which is also referred to as sympathetic pregnancy is a condition in which the male partner may start to feel the same symptoms as their pregnancy partners.The kind of symptoms that they may also experience are increased weight gain ,alter d hormones , nausea and sleeplessness.
According to the ______, a neuron is either sufficiently stimulated and an action potential occurs, or a neuron is not sufficiently stimulated and an action potential does not occur.
Answer:
According to the all or none law , a neuron is either sufficiently stimulated and an action potential occurs, or a neuron is not sufficiently stimulated and an action potential does not occur.
Explanation:
The All or none law states that the response of the neuron or muscle fiber would depend on a certain treshold, that would produce a responde or a zero respond. The comunication among neurons depend on the response from one axon to the other. The action potential will allow the electric response to go from one neuron to the other. It would be all or no respond at all, this is how the information from one neuron to the other does is always complete.
According to the "all-or-none law" a neuron is either sufficiently stimulated, leading to the generation of an action potential, or it is not sufficiently stimulated, and no action potential occurs.
Explanation:An action potential is an all-or-nothing event, meaning it either happens or it does not. If a neuron is not sufficiently stimulated, an action potential does not occur. The threshold of excitation must be reached for the neuron to fire an action potential, and this threshold depends on the net change in postsynaptic membrane voltage.
It is through synaptic summation and the threshold for excitation that a neuron acts as a filter, ensuring that only important information is transmitted. Thus, Neurons either reach the threshold of excitation and fire an action potential or they do not. Synaptic summation and the threshold for excitation act as filters to ensure important information is transmitted.
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According to _______, the unconscious _____ is present at birth and operates on the pleasure principle.
Answer:
The answer is Sigmund Freud and psychic structure, respectively.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud was a neurologist known for his studies of the unconscious and the development of psychoanalysis. He stated that human personality is divided into three structures: the Id, the Ego and the Super Ego.
Unconscious thoughts are stored in the Id, the only structure that's present from birth. It is driven by the instincts and immediate gratification. The Ego structure is in charge of regulating these impulses.
What are considered soft skills?
Answer:
Soft skills are those intangible traits possessed by an individual that help him communicate better, lead effectively, manage things well, empathize socially and emotionally, and bear good personal habits.
Explanation:
The abilities that an individual owns and exhibits which make him stand out from the crowd, i.e., the abilities that make his personality different than others can be termed as the soft skills of the person. These skills usually do not have anything to do with the physicality of the person and are only displayed through the behavior and attitude of any given individual.Voir dire is the process whereby the jurors ask prospective judges questions to determine whether they would be biased in their decisions.True / False.
Answer:False
Explanation:
Voir dire
This is the French term which refers to "to speak the truth " , Voir dire is a process in which the judge or lawyer asks potential jurors from a panel of prospective jurors in order to determine if they are suitable candidates for the jury position or service.
occurs if women and minorities are not hired at the rate of at least 80% of the best achieving group""?
Answer:
mp]
Explanation:
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Criminal justice is a system whose components—police, courts, corrections—are compartmentalized and have little or no influence on each other.
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
Criminal justice system is simply a group of agencies and systems, duly set up by the government, to deal with issues around crimes in the area and rightly impose penalties on erring individuals who go against the dictates of the law and also convict offenders. These agencies are dependent on one another in as much as the verdicts and decisions of one agency impact the other agencies.
Steve likes Samantha. He has asked her out every day for the last month and believes that she is flattered by his unwavering attention. Samantha has recently filed harassment charges with the police. This example shows possible problems with:_________A. fundamental attribution errorB. attribution theoryC. self-awarenessD. misattribution
Answer:
This example shows possible problems with D. Misattribution.
Explanation:
Attribution refers to the process by which an individual infers or comes to conclusions about causes of conduct, events, etc.
A misattribution, refers to a misconception in the relation of events. It is an erroneous idea of attributing something to something else which is not related at all.
In this case, Steve misattributed that Samantha was flattered by his unwavering attention when, in reality, she did not find flattering at all.
If tadpoles of spadefoot toads are fed shrimp and other tadpoles, they will most likely develop into the _______ morph and thus will likely have an advantage in _______ pools.
Answer: Carnivores; ephemeral.
Explanation: Tadpoles are the Lava stage of Amphibians,the stage after the Egg are hatched,they are mainly Aquatic in nature although some have been found on terrestrial areas. They have gills as fish and other adaptations require to live in water,through metamorphism they she'd some of this adaptations and start spending time in land. Toads with spade foots are mainly found in some regions of Canada, United States and Mexico,live more in terrestrial environment which contains temporary water and Animal eaters(Carnivores) and will have advantage in ephemeral pools.
Tadpoles of spadefoot toads develop into the carnivorous morph when fed shrimp and other tadpoles, enabling them to move onto land. This morph provides an advantage in small pools by allowing them to catch and consume smaller prey.
Explanation:Tadpoles of spadefoot toads develop into the carnivorous morph when fed shrimp and other tadpoles. This is because the diet high in protein triggers the development of long, muscular legs, which enable them to move onto land.
The advantage of the carnivorous morph in small pools is that it allows the tadpoles to easily catch and consume smaller prey, such as insects, increasing their chances of survival and growth.
In order to sit next to Grandma Ellie at Thanksgiving, Jason pushed his sister Abby out of the chair. This is an example of ________ aggression.
Answer:
correct answer is instrumental aggression
Explanation:
the correct answer is instrumental aggression because
Instrumental aggression is that aggressive those behaviour intended to achieve goal and aggression is made against other people
that is used for securing some reward or achieve goal like a victory
and Instrumental aggression have some unique type of characteristics that differentiates it from the impulsive aggression
so here the correct answer is instrumental aggression
A researcher interested in gender differences in helping behavior spends three hours a day in the mall watching who opens doors for shoppers burdened with packages. Which data-collection method is being used?
Answer: Naturalistic observation
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation is researching technique used in studying .It includes observing targets involved in research in their natural surrounding. Activities, movement ,changes etc of subject are noticed by the researchers. This mechanism is usually used by psychologist.
According to the question,researcher is taking help of naturalistic observation method for observing helping behavior of people based on gender towards shoppers carrying overloaded packages.This mechanism involves natural environment in which study about people is being carried out.
Which of the following Python variable name is valid? A. first exam B. first-exam C. 1st_exam D. first_exam
Answer:
Out of the following, the Python variable name that is valid is first_exam.
Explanation:
In Python, the set of rules applied for the validity of the variable names requires the variable name to be in a specified format.
The format is characterized by the use of underscore signs ('_') instead of using space or hyphens in between two words that make the variable name.
If the variable name is not in the specified format, the program may most probably exhibit error.
For a population of organisms to undergo natural selection, there are at least 2 criteria that must be met. The population must have a___________________ gene pool and________.
Answer: A population to undergo natural selection must have a transmittable gene pool and high fecundity
Explanation:
Natural selection is a process by which species develop traits that make them adaptable to a certain environment and increase in reproduction rates.
There are various genes in our bodies. Some of these genes are located in our body cells and others, in our reproductive cells (present in eggs and sperm). The genes transmitted to offspring are present in reproductive cells therefore, for natural selection to occur, the genes which enable adaptability must be present in reproductive cells and passed down to offspring from generation to generation.
High fecundity or reproduction is important in natural selection as it increases the sustainability rate of the newly evolved genes enabling adaptation of the species to the environment.
The text suggests that in the United States, no government at any level would be considered legitimate if it were not in some sense.
a. democratic.b. altruistic.c. humanitarian.d. elitist.e. aristocratic.
Answer:
a. democratic
Explanation:
The birth of the United States of America is based on the ideals of democracy. The colonies under British rule rejected the foreign authority because they were not given representation there. Their independence slogan "No taxation without representation". Later U.S entry in World War was also demonstrated to protect the popular democracy in the world. Therefore democratic ideals were central to the government of the United States at every level.
Why did Develetech’s security team disable mobile device Short Message Service/Multimedia Messaging Service (SMS/MMS) for all but a very few staff members?
Answer:
To help prevent leakage or data breach
Explanation: Most organisations take some policies to prevent the leak of some strategic information within and its facilities. they do this by some times restricting the use of mobile devices such Telephones, smart phones etc. The action my Develetech's security team was mainly to prevent some staff from multimedia and short messaging service to create a certain type of restriction that possibly will be linked to preventing DATA LEAKAGES or DATA BREACH.
Match the following.
1 . crop production The process used to select seeds, nutrients, and season to get the maximum production from a crop
2 . green revolution The revolution in plant production that greatly increased crop yields
Answer:
1 . crop production: The process used to select seeds, nutrients, and season to get the maximum production from a crop
2 . Green revolution: The revolution in plant production that greatly increased crop yields
Explanation:
These matches are both correct. Crop production is simply the process where by farmers or others select healthy seeds with great nutrients in the right season for cultivation, with the aim of achieving maximum production or harvest.
Green revolution is described as the point in time when plant production went through a phase of improved mechanization and other improvements that massively increased the yield of crops.
Jennifer and Tyrone have been dating for two years. They have decided to attend the same college together, so both move into the same dorm. In this example, "Jennifer and Tyrone" are a _____________ and "moving in to the same dorm" is a _______________.
a. social unit, social institution
b. social structure, social process
c. social process, social structure
d. social unit, social process
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
A social Unit consist of 2 or more people coming together, such unit could be group of individuals, family and friends coming together to form a social unit.
When there is a advancement/progress with the social unit, in form of moving from one level to another is called a social process.
Jennifer and Tyrone are individuals coming together and agreeing to date, this forms a social unit. Now they both agree to moving together to stay in the same dorm is an example of a change or progress with the unit, this is called social progress, it is a result of both of them agreeing together that brought the change.
So therefore option D is the best answer.
Janet concludes that a particular tribe is bizarre because the men adorn themselves by piercing their genitalia and wearing little wire rings. She overlooks the fact that in her own culture, people pierce their ears, tongues, eyebrows, and other body parts. This is an example of:__________
a. continuum fallacy.
b. phallocentrism.
c. ethnocentrism.
d. egocentric fallacy.
Answer:
c. ethnocentrism.
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism is a term used in anthropology and it is the belief that one's own culture is superior to another, especially based on religion, language, customs, traditions, etc. It is a major factor in dividing people along the lines of ethnicity, races, and religious groups and therefore results in racism and prejudice.
A foreign country attempting to access government networks in order to disable a national power grid would be an example of:__________
a) denial-of-service attacks.
b) cyberwarfare.
c) cyberterrorism.
d) evil twins.
e) phishing.
Answer: b) cyberwarfare
Explanation: This form of aggression by a country against another country by maliciously attacking their information technology system in other to cripple a key service is still a form of warfare. Using IT to do so makes it a cyberwarfare.
In contrast, cyberterrorism uses malicious attacks to intimidate and may motivated by politics, social issues or religions. It usually carried out by individuals.
Cyberwarfare is the correct term for a foreign country's attempt to access and disable a national power grid, as it involves digital aggression by a nation-state to damage or gain an advantage over another nation. Cyberwarfare is part of a strategic conflict that includes stealing intelligence, disrupting communications, and spreading disinformation.
Explanation:A foreign country attempting to access government networks in order to disable a national power grid would be an example of cyberwarfare. Cyberwarfare refers to the use of digital attacks by a nation-state or international organization to attack and attempt to disrupt the activities of another nation, typically to cause damage or to obtain a strategic advantage. This tactic is a modern form of conflict where governments and militant groups globally utilize cyberspace to carry out offensive actions like stealing intelligence, disrupting satellite communications, and disabling essential services. Cyberwarfare can also involve spreading disinformation intended to weaken the opponent's defenses or influence public opinion.
Governments' growing use of cyber capabilities for intimidation and control has escalated into a 'dismal dialectic' where states compete in cyber aggression to gain temporary advantages. The relevance of cyberwarfare is underscored by conflicts like the one between Russia and Ukraine, where cyberattacks have become an integral part of their warfare strategy.
Examples also include attacks on the U.S. Democratic Party and government agencies, where adversaries have inserted malware with the potential to disrupt critical infrastructure in times of conflict. Despite the grave threats posed by these activities, autonomy in action and a lack of global governance mean that the prospect of a safe defense against such attacks remains uncertain.
Although Jeff's alcoholic mother criticizes and berates him, he still lives at home with her because he believes that she needs him. Jeff is exhibiting which type of behavior?
a) Codependent
b) Enabling
c) Compulsive
d) Controlling
Answer:
a) Codependent
Explanation:
Codependent behavior: The term codependent behavior is defined as one of the behavioral conditions in a particular relationship whereby one person tends to encounter the other person's poor mental health, irresponsibility, addiction, under-achievement, and immaturity. It can occur because one person in a particular relationship might posses addiction that affects the other person.
In the question above, Jeff is exhibiting codependent behavior.
The first officer arriving at the crime scene, after providing or obtaining medical assistance for the injured and effecting an arrest of suspects (if possible), should immediately:
a) photograph the scene.
b) search for evidence.
c) make a rough sketch of the scene.
d) take notes.
e) secure the scene.
Answer:
secure the scene
Explanation:
After medical assistance he should immediately secure the scene so that the integrity of incidence can preserved like block or secure the place so that important evidence should not lost or stolen moreover no unauthorized person enter the incidence place.
The __________ fallacy is the mistaken belief that our own experience and values are generally held by others; while the __________ fallacy is the belief that our own ethnic group or culture is innately superior to others.
Answer:
egocentric fallacy
Explanation:
Any fallacy is always a reasoning that leads to an erroneous conclusion, for thinking that others will act based on our same set of values or premises- This tendency to rely heavily on our perspective or deem our opinion as superior to others will often turn into a source of bias.
Since people can have different values and culture, we need to accept that our thinking has always some form of bias.
The ethnocentric fallacy is a common habit held when we think in terms of our background, which is not necessarily held by others, as view or tendency to explain the behaviour our attitude, thinking that the rest of the people will mistakenly held our same cultural values.
We tend to compare to other races and consider our assumptions and expectations as superior to the rest of the cultures.
We must recognize that this is another form of bias and that has negative consequences on the long term-
A man in a gorilla suit rode through campus in a tiny clown car singing loudly. He was part of a psychology experiment, and student researchers interviewed people who had been in the same area. They found that no one who had been talking on a cell phone had noticed this even though it was within a few feet of them. This is an example of:__________.
The correct answer is inattention deafness
Explanation: Inattention deafness is because hearing and vision (reading) are processed by the same region of your brain. That is, there is 'space' for only one of them at a time.
Which of the following is usually NOT a factor that must be considered when estimating the revenues and costs arising from a new product?
Answer:
A) the fluctuations in the cost of capital over the period in question
Explanation:
When we start producing a new product, the larger part of the capital actually come from the initial investment that occurred from cost of researching and assembling fixed assets that we can use to produce the product.
After we recoup the initial investment, the cost of producing the goods tend to become cheaper as the time goes by. Because of this, the fluctuations in the cost of capital actually rarely considered when estimating revenues for the new product.