Answer:
Overconfidence.
Explanation:
This question is missing its options. The options for this question are:
Dual Processing,
The I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon,
Hindsight Bias, OR
Overconfidence
In psychology, the overconfidence effect refers to a bias in which a person's subjective confidence in his/her judgements or abilities is greater than how they actually are. In other words, we think our skills or talents are better than they actually are.
In this example, at the beginning of the school year, the students were asked to predict a variety of their own social behaviors and they reported being 84% assured in their self-predictions. However, their predictions were only correct 71% of the time. We can see that their judgements about their social behaviors (or the confidence on them) were greater than how they actually were. Therefore, this would be an example of Overconfidence.
According to Karl Marx's ideas, he believed that class conflict is necessary in order to produce social change and a better society. Specifically, which of the following social forces was most important to create social change?
• religious
• familial
• political
• economic
Answer:
Economic.
Explanation:
Karl Marx proposed the theory of class conflict where the two classes in society that are the proletariat and the bourgeoisie were in a constant struggle over the means of production. The bourgeoisie capitalist exploits the labor of the proletariat to earn maximum profit. Therefore, he proposed a social revolution by the combined efforts of the preliterate to control the economy of the world and in this ideal world, everyone would get according to his need.
Experimental participants were primed for a high-performance goal designed to motivate them to perform well on a puzzle-solving task. The experimental participants, however, were not aware of this priming procedure. Control participants were not primed. The results of the puzzle task showed that compared to control participants, experimental participants ________.
Answer:
performed better even when not aware of the priming procedure
Explanation:
There are two main division of group in experiment i.e. control and experiment group
The control group consists of those participants that are given standard treatment and the experimental group consists of those participants that are given the experimental treatment.
The participant for the control group is selected randomly.
Compared with those who perceive an internal locus of control, individuals with an external locus of control are _____ likely to feel depressed and _____ able to delay gratification.
Answer:
more, not
Explanation:
An individual with internal locus of control generally believes that the success or failures they achieve are the result of their own action and is controlled by their own thoughts and factors. While persons with external locus of control focuses on the external factors and they believe the results of their actions are control by external factors such as luck, bias, fate, etc.
Such people feel depressed more often and they are less likely to delay satisfaction or gratitude.
Jenny is a 15-year-old who is being seen today in the clinic accompanied by her mother. The mother states, "She ignores what we tell her and looks to her friends for answers and support. What should we do?" After talking with Jenny’s mother, which statement by her mother indicates understanding of the basis for Jenny’s behavior?
Answer:
Explanation:
Adolescents her age all do this and it will get better with time. At this particular time of Jenny's life kids are normally at loggerheads with their parents and tend to have a new social life, which are her friends , they tend to have the final say in her life . This is very common with teenagers , they are normally rebellious and believe they know more than their parents. It is usually a phase and must be handled with caution because some problems can have serious consequences.
To find out whether people's attitudes regarding an issue vary with their ages, Karen distributes the same survey to groups of people in their 20s, 30s, 40s, and 50s. What kind of research is Karen conducting?
Answer:
Cross-sectional
Explanation:
Cross-sectional research: In psychological research, the term cross-sectional research is defined as one of the research methods in which the researcher or the experimenter uses different or distinct groups of participants that differ in the interest (variable) but share a few characteristics, for example, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and educational background, etc. It has been widely used in the field of developmental psychology by various researchers.
In the question above, Karen is conducting cross-sectional research.
There is a small group of people who still think that the Earth is flat despite the fact that they are often otherwise normal members of modern society. They are exhibiting:_______
a. intuition.
b. belief perseverance.
c. confirmation bias.
d. the availability heuristic.
Answer:
b. belief perseverance.
Explanation:
Belief perseverance: The term belief perseverance has been widely used in psychology and is defined as a phenomenon that describes an individual's propensity to carry-out his or her beliefs as entirely true even though he or she has been encountered the other information or evidence related to his or her beliefs.
At the time of encountering his or her belief to be wrong, then the person tends to misinterpret, discredit, and dismiss the information being provided.
In the question above, the given statement represents the belief perseverance.
Goran secured three bids for a project at work. He was about to award the job to the lowest bidder when his boss demanded he award the job to the highest bidder—a friend of hers from college. Goran feels torn between his strong sense of fairness and his boss' demand. He is experiencing __________.
Answer:
Cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
In psychology, the term cognitive dissonance refers to the stress that a person experiences when he/she faces contradictory beliefs, ideas or values or when he/she has to act in a way that is contrary to these beliefs, ideas or values.
In this example Goran was about to award the job to the lowest bidder but then his boss demanded he awards the job to a friend of hers from college (the highest bidder). Thus, he feels torn between his sense of fairness and his boss' demand. We can see that Goran is facing contradictory values and he is being asked to act in a way that is contrary to his sense of fairness. Therefore, he is experiencing Cognitive dissonance.
Goran is experiencing role conflict between his sense of fairness and his boss' demand to award the job to a friend.
Explanation:Goran is experiencing role conflict.
Role conflict occurs when a person has to deal with competing demands on two or more roles that they are expected to play. In this case, Goran is torn between his strong sense of fairness and his boss' demand to award the job to the highest bidder, who is a friend of hers from college. Goran's role as a fair and just employee conflicts with his boss' demand to prioritize his friend.
This situation raises ethical concerns and highlights the challenges individuals face when navigating their professional responsibilities and personal relationships.
The initial approach to measuring individual differences in sensation was the use of absolute thresholds. Today, we use a more sophisticated approach that takes the "noise" in the observer's environment into account. What is this approach called?
Answer:
This is called Signal Detection Theory.
Explanation:
Signal detection theory (SDT) is a framework for interpreting data from experiments in which accuracy is measured.
Schools have often been very explicit in their efforts to stratify boys and girls. The first step toward stratification may be ________, or any time they ask students to arrange their seats or line up according to gender, teachers may be asserting that boys and girls should be treated differently.
The correct answer would be, Segregation.
Schools have often been very explicit in their efforts to stratify boys and girls. The first step towards this stratification may be the Segregation, or any time they ask students to arrange their seats or line up according to gender, teachers may be asserting that boys and girls should be treated differently.
Explanation:
When someone or something is set apart from another thing or person, it is called as Segregation. When things or people are separated from one another on the basis of any criteria, this is called as segregation.
It is true that when children reach their school age, then schools play an explicit role to stratify boys and girls.
Boys and girls are arranged on their seats or line up in the assembly according to their gender. Also, girls are encouraged to take home economics, arts, etc, whereas boys are encouraged to take math, shop, science courses. This is called as segregation.
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Melissa is an attractive female who lives in San Diego and loves American football. When asked to predict if it is more probable that she is a school teacher or a cheerleader for the San Diego Chargers, most people selected the latter, even though there are thousands more school teachers than Charger cheerleaders in San Diego. This example illustrates_
Answer:A representativeness heuristic
Explanation:A representativeness heuristic is a cognitive bias in which we associate a new situation with what we already know or using our beliefs or previous experiences.for example when asked if Melissa is a teacher or cheerleader one will recall the attributes associated with teachers and those associated with cheerleader, and from these attributes based on their experience they categorised Melissa as a cheerleader because she is attractive and loves football.
The example illustrates the representativeness heuristic, where people judge based on similarity to stereotypes rather than statistical likelihood.
The example demonstrates the representativeness heuristic, a mental shortcut used for categorization and prediction.
People often rely on how similar something is to a typical case or category to make judgments.
When asked to predict Melissa's occupation, people focus on her description rather than statistical likelihood.
Melissa's description matches the stereotype of a cheerleader, leading to the bias that she's more likely to be one.
This overlooks the statistical fact that there are more school teachers than Charger cheerleaders in San Diego.
Despite a higher probability of Melissa being a school teacher due to their greater number, people are biased towards the cheerleader stereotype.
The representativeness heuristic can result in biased and incorrect probability judgments, emphasizing the influence of stereotypes over statistical information.
Wade and Will were watching the local news when viewers were asked to tweet about the city's proposal to raise sales taxes for a new airport terminal. The results were posted later in the broadcast. Both Wade and Will were skeptical when only 15 percent of the viewers supported the tax increase. They began examining the assumptions behind the proposal, tried to uncover hidden values of the voters, evaluated the evidence on both sides of the controversy, and assessed all conclusions. They were engaging in _______ thinking.
Answer: Critical Thinking
Explanation:
Critical thinking is defined as the thinking strategy in which analyzation and evaluation process takes place before making any decision on particular subject.The person involved in critical thinking should be open minded and well informed about the topic so that he/she can interpret the appropriate decision.
According to he question, Wade and Will are using critical thinking for finding about low vote in favor of tax increment conclusion .They are analyzing assumption for the tax proposal, assessing evidences and then reaching towards the judgement.
Wade and Will were utilizing critical thinking skills to analyze the poll results regarding the proposed tax hike for a new airport terminal. The proposal was examined by evaluating its assumptions, values, evidence, and conclusions.
Explanation:Wade and Will were engaging in critical thinking. This is a type of rational, analytical thinking which involves a critique or evaluation of the evidence and arguments presented. It also necessitates the exploration of alternative perspectives and the identification of biases in order to make reasoned judgments.
In the context of this question, they didn't just accept the poll result that was broadcasted, but analyzed the assumptions behind the proposal, the potential underlying values of the voters involved, and assessed both sides of the tax increase controversy before drawing conclusions.
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The ________ in most states may prosecute any violations of the state law which a superior or district court has jurisdiction when he or she is of the opinion that the law is not being adequately enforced in any county.
Answer:
Attorney General
The Attorney General, in most states may prosecute any violations of the state law which a superior or district court has jurisdiction when he or she is of the opinion that the law is not being adequately enforced in any county.
What is Attorney's general?The term Attorney's general refers to the main legal advisor to the government was the share the thoughts and the information of the higher level of the authority. There was the top into the legal advisor are the represent the legislation and the top authority.
Attorneys general were the highest-ranking legal officers in their state or territory. There was a state legislation where the district court had jurisdiction, and the violations were based on the conclusion that the law was not being sufficiently implemented throughout the country. Based on the higher level of authority, the attorney general was appointed.
As a result, the Attorney General, was the states may prosecute any violations.
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McCulloch v. Maryland is an important case to understand because our nation still faces many issues that deal with federalism and the necessary and proper clause including?
Answer: The implied powers of congress necessary to implement the expressed powers of Article 1
Explanation:This was the first case to interpret and apply the necessary and proper clause. The United States Congress had incorporated a federal bank, the Bank of the United States and refused to pay a tax imposed on all banks not chartered by the state.
McCulloch, a cashier at the Baltimore branch of the Bank of the United States, refused to comply with the state law and the Maryland Court of Appeals upheld judgment against McCulloch.
This judgement not only showcased the idea of supremacy of federal power but also became a landmark case on the implied powers of congress and how congress got away with many of its acts
In fighting the Revolutionary War, the Americans on their own could not match what British advantage?
The scientist Jean Baptiste Lamarck proposed that if an individual acquired a particular characteristic, such as strength from lifting weights, this characteristic would be inherited by the organism's offspring. This same idea is also part of a more ancient idea, the idea of __________.
Answer: Pangenesis
Explanation:
The pangenesis is one of the type of hypothetical mechanisms that helps in explaining the various types of characteristics that is inherited from the offspring and also explained about the various types of tiny particles in our body which is own as gem-mules.
According to the given question, the scientist Lamarck proposed the characteristics, strength of the organisms and the same idea is also refers to the part of the ancient idea about the pangenesis.
Therefore, Pangenesis is the correct answer.
Three-year-old Joshua spits out his broccoli, scrunches his face and shouts, "Yuck!" His mother can’t understand why he distastes broccoli so much, because she finds it to be rather bland. Why might Joshua and his mother have such different reactions to the taste of broccoli?
Answer: As we get older, the overall number of taste buds decreases.
Explanation: A person's sense of taste and smell changes as the person grow older. When a person is at the age of 40 and 50 their taste buds decreases everything shrinks and loses their crucial functions by the time someone reaches an age of 60 they begin to fails distinguishing between what is sweet , salty ,bitter and sour. Joshua's mom taste bands are no longer as sharp as that of Joshua.
Nathan was a young man receiving an education during the colonial period. Because the emphasis in his family was business, he was enrolled in private schools that helped prepare him for the world of commerce. His friend Jonathan was attending a night school that would teach him navigation, since one day he hoped to operate his own trading ship. Based on the description above, Nathan and Jonathan most likely attended school in the ________
Answer:
Middle colonies
Explanation:
Middle colony type of education
In those days i an education was mainly because you were rich. It was important to have an education but you could only have one if you were rich. Boys were like apprentices and would live in the homes of others to learn and trade. They would learn necessities for living and would work for free until they could own their own shop. Some girls went to school but others learned from their mothers to cook, clean, and sew. When a Pennsylvania law was passed requiring that all children to be taught to read and write and to be trained in a useful trade. Local religious groups ran the schools in the middle colonies. Boys learned skill and trade, and possibly classical languages, history and literature, math, and natural science. Girls were tutored at home in a variety of household and social skills. In most colonies the church was the school and town hall. Teaching children was very important to the colonist. Children went to school in a one-room schoolhouse. They learned to read and write. The students learned by memorizing their lessons and what the teacher said. Some children did not have schools to go to were taught by thier parentsand they would use the Bible to teach their children how to read and write. Some wealthy families were able to send their boys to private schools or hire tutors. A few of these boys were able to go to college.
Which TCP port number would be used for remotely connecting to a network switch and configuring it via an unencrypted connection?
TCP port 23 is typically used for remotely connecting to a network switch and configuring it via Telnet, an unencrypted connection. However, Telnet is not secure and it is recommended to use more secure methods like SSH for network management.
Explanation:The TCP port number that would be used for remotely connecting to a network switch and configuring it via an unencrypted connection is typically port 23. This port is usually associated with the Telnet protocol.
Telnet operates on the client-server model, with the client-server model, where the client initiates a Telnet session by requesting a connection to Telnet Server, which is typically located on a remote machine.
It's worth mentioning that while Telnet is certainly helpful, it is not secure because it sends data – including login and password – in plaintext. Hence, it's recommended to use more secure methods like SSH for remotely managing networking devices in a production environment.
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What concept is defined as an organized collection of individuals and institutions, bounded by space in a coherent territory, subject to the same political authority, and organized through a shared set of cultural expectations and values
Answer:
Society.
Explanation:
Speaking is sociological terms society means a group of people living in a definable environment, and having the same culture. It comprises institutions and peoples who shared collective beliefs, traditions, values and cultural ideas within a confined boundaries. Different sociologist differ in describing societies which have evolved from the primitive hunting-gathering stage to the industrial stage.
Suzanne wants to be a body builder. She works out four or five times a week at the gym. She has met many nice people there and she has a group with whom she can talk and train. Some members of this group have also become her friends and they are involved in social activities together. What would Suzanne and her group of friends be considered?A. a triadB. a subcultureC. a secondary groupD. a counterculture
Answer:
b. a subculture
Explanation:
In sociology, the term subculture refers to a culture that exists within a larger culture that has its own values, practices and beliefs. Bodybuilders are actually an example of a subculture since they are different from the rest of the culture and tend to have their own practices and values.
In this example Suzanne wants to be a bodybuilder and she meets people in the gym and they are involved in social activities together. Since bodybuilders are actually an example of a subculture (a culture within a culture with its own values, practices and beliefs), Suzanne and her friends would be a subculture
What type of sentence states, summarizes, or forecasts the main point of the paragraph? a transitional sentence a body sentence a topic sentence a coherence sentence
Answer: A topic sentence
Explanation:
A topic sentence is a type of sentence that gives summary to the main concept contained in a paragraph. It is most times the first sentence that starts a paragraph. A topic sentence is also called Focus sentence.
It must be noted that not all paragraph starts with a topic sentence.
Writing a good topic sentence involves.
a. Identifying and stating the main idea in an understandable manner.
b. It must be short and captivating.
c. Opinions must be reasonably presented.
Your sister comes in and announces that sho has just gotten engaged to the man she has been dating for the past two months. You feel a mix of surprise, happiness, and concern, which shows on your face. The expression your face displays is known as a(n) a. affect blend. b.emotional mix. c. confusing facial display. d. contradictory facial expression
Answer:
affect blend
Explanation:
Affect blend refers to the verbal as well as non-verbal effect (feelings) displays. These exhibits could be through face expressions, movements and body posture, voice volume and tone, laughter, crying, etc.
Affect blend could be changed or modified so that when they feel another way (i.e. smiling while sad) one may appear. The influence may be conscious or unconscious and may be subtle or visible.
In simple words, Affect blend relates to a face expression where one portion of the face records one emotion and then another portion of the face records another.
Entertainment media play an important role in normalizing or demonizing certain types of behaviors in society. Daytime talk shows may actually help diversify opinions and make controversial topics more acceptable. Among those taboo items discussed on talk shows are issues surrounding transgender youth and domestic violence. The visibility of topics may help further embed such subject matters in ____________.
Answer: Popular culture landscape
Explanation:
Popular culture involves a vast range of heterogeneous people, cut across the world relating in the aspect of some cultural traits as music, dance, clothing and food.
Considering the talk surrounding transgender youth and domestic violence. The visibility of topics may help further embed such subject matters in Popular culture landscape.
Empress Wu took control of China after her husband, Emperor Taizong, died. She became known as a ruthless ruler of what dynasty?
Answer:
Tang Dynasty.
Explanation:
Empress Wu was the only female ruler to rule in Chinese history. Her full name was Wu Zetian. She ruled the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century AD. She was considered the ruthless and decisive ruler of China. She was a beautiful young girl who became the concubine of Emperor Taizong at the age of 14.
Taizong had a son named Li Zhi, who was attracted to Wu. After the death of Taizong, Li came into power taking the name of Gaozong. Wu, through the means of corruption, became the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, with the purpose to end the Dynasty and establish the Zhou Dynasty; in which she failed.
A firm can achieve sustained competitive advantage by _____. A. periodically adapting to changes in external trends and events and internal capabilities, competencies, and resources B. monitoring employees quarterly C. effectively formulating, implementing, and evaluating strategies that capitalize on changes in trends and internal capabilities D. taking corrective actions E. measuring performance and analyzing variances
Answer:
a
Explanation:
i just took the test so ya u are welcome
At the outset of the Revolution, an estimated of whites remained loyal to the Crown. Known as loyalists, or _______, many ________. Loyalists lived throughout the colonies, with the strongest concentration in ________, which furnished half of the Americans who fought as loyalists.
Final answer:
An estimated one-third of white colonists remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution, known as Loyalists or Tories. The strongest concentration of Loyalists was in New York. After the war, many relocated to Canada, England, or the British West Indies, transforming Canada's demographic from French to British.
Explanation:
At the outset of the Revolution, an estimated one-third of white colonists remained loyal to the Crown. Known as Loyalists, or Tories, many of them faced difficult choices during and after the American Revolution. Loyalists lived throughout the colonies, with the strongest concentration in New York, which furnished half of the Americans who fought as loyalists.
Historians estimate that Loyalists accounted for about 15-20% of the total colonial population, representing approximately 400,000 to 500,000 people at that time. After the Revolution, as many as 100,000 colonists left, moving to England, north to Canada, or to the British West Indies. In fact, the influx of Loyalists to Canada significantly transformed its national character from predominantly French to predominantly British.
Their reasons for loyalty were diverse, including fearing loss of land grants, economic consequences of breaking ties with Britain, and reliance on the British army for protection. Despite facing backlash from their patriot neighbors, not all Loyalists left after the war. The Treaty of Paris suggested that the American government should treat those who stayed fairly, although subsequent actions by the states varied.
Final answer:
One-third of the American colonial population, known as loyalists or Tories, remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution, with many concentrated in New York City. Following the war, a significant number of these loyalists relocated to other British territories.
Explanation:
At the outset of the American Revolution, an estimated one-third of the white population remained loyal to the Crown. Known as loyalists, or Tories, many of these individuals were deeply integrated into colonial society. Loyalists lived throughout the colonies, with the strongest concentration in New York City, which furnished half of the Americans who fought as loyalists. These loyalists came from various backgrounds, including American-born and European-born individuals, and tended to live in urban centers, particularly the port cities. Some loyalists, who saw the Revolution as a threat to their way of life, chose to support the British for different reasons, such as land rights, economic dependency, or protection from Native American threats.
After the Revolution, many loyalists departed the new United States, relocating to other parts of the British Empire. Approximately 70,000 left for regions like Canada, transforming the nation from predominantly French to predominantly British, while others moved to Florida, England, or the British West Indies.
Jessica is a recent college graduate who is seeking a job that includes telecommuting, shared jobs, flextime, and organization-sponsored sabbaticals. Based on this information, Jessica most likely belongs to which demographic group?
Answer: Generation Y
Explanation:
Generation Y is defined as the generation range where people are open toward new ideas, behavior and fields, technology oriented as well as expressive.They persist confidence in performing tasks with ambition but also have quality of focusing on family life.
According to the question, Jessica most probably belong to Generation Y group because she is involved in looking for technological jobs and searching in wide range of job fields to carry out and pursue new field work and ideas in job.
Jason went to a party with several of his friends last weekend. Whule he was there, Jason made several inappropriate comments & did not notice that people were offended by what he was saying? Afterwards, several people at the party commented to Jason's friends that they were surprised and upset by his behavior. Which of the following statements is likely true of Jason?a) Jason has low self-esteemb) Jason is a low self-monitorc) Jason has a poor self-conceptd) Jason does not engage in self-fulfilling prophecies
Answer:
b) Jason is a low self-monitor
Explanation:
Self-monitoring: In psychology, the term self-monitoring is defined as a concept or phenomenon that is being proposed by Mark Snyder during the 1970s, and is described as the tendency of an individual to monitor his or her nonverbal affective displays, self-presentation, and expressive behaviors. An individual differs in significant ways from that of the other person including capabilities and desires to involve in various expressive controls.
In the question above, the given statement states that Jason is a low self-monitor.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which of the following can be used to conduct on-the-job training by providing content as workers perform tasks? Select one: A. Location-aware services B. Mobile blogging C. Augmented reality D. Mobile podcasting E. Wearable technology
Answer: C) Augmented reality
Explanation:
Augmented reality is defined as the digital technology that is used for providing real world-like experience to users through virtual augmentation. or artificial surroundings.
.It can create the illusion of real environment for job training so that workers can practice and learn about the tasks.This technology is used in various field like military training,robotics, system designing etc.
Other options are incorrect because wearable technology, location alerting facility, mobile podcasting and bogging are not the services that can be used for training employees by providing real-world like tasks .Thus, the correct option is option(C).
In the context of debates over the origins of knowledge, Rene Descartes is to John Locke as ________ is to _______.
Answer:
Nature is to Nurture
Explanation:
Nature refers to all of the genes and hereditary factors that influence who we are from our physical appearance to our personality characteristics While
Nurture refers to all the environmental variables that impact who we are, including our early childhood experiences, how we were raised, our social relationships, and our surrounding culture.