Answer:
1. 11.90
2. 23.79
Explanation:
How Long Does It Take To Double Your Money?
A=P(1+r/100)^n
where
A=future value($2x say)
P=present value($x say)
r=rate of interest
n=time period.
SOLUTION
A=P(1+r/100)^n
2x=x(1+6/100)^n
Divide both side by x
2=(1+6/100)^n
2=(1.06)^n
Taking log on both sides;
log 2=n*log 1.06
Making n subject of the formular
n=log 2/log 1.06
=11.90 years(Approx).
How Long Does It Take To Quadruple Your Money?
We use the same formula:
A=P(1+r/100)^n
where
A=future value($4x say)
P=present value($x say)
r=rate of interest
n=time period.
SOLUTION
A=P(1+r/100)^n
4x=x(1+6/100)^n
Divide both side by x
4=(1+6/100)^n
4=(1.06)^n
Taking log on both sides;
log 4=n*log 1.06
Making n subject of the formular
Hence n=log 4/log 1.06
=23.79 years(Approx).
Cruises, Inc., operates two divisions: (1) a management division that owns and manages cruise ships in the Florida Keys and (2) a repair division that operates a dry dock in Marble Sand Florida. The repair division works on company ships, as well as other large-hull ships.The repair division has an estimated variable cost of $28.50 per labor-hour. The repair division has a backlog of work for outside ships. They charge $48.00 per hour for labor, which is standard for this type of work. The management division complained that it could hire its own repair workers for $30.00 per hour, including leasing an adequate work area.
Required:
If the repair division had idle capacity, what is the minimum transfer price that the repair division should obtain?
Answer:
The minimum transfer price shoud be $28.50.
Explanation:
The transfer price is determined by two factors:
(1) The idle capacity of the business;
(2) The price in the market.
In this case, the repair division has idle capacity. This means that the transfer price could be equal to, but not lower than, the variable cost of production.
The estimated variable cost is $28.50 per labor-hour. However, this cost must be compared with the market price first, which is $30 per labor-hour. Hence, hiring labor from outside at $30 per labor-hour shall be relatively expensive and not a good option to exercise.
Since, the variable cost is lower, Cruises, Inc. should provide labor at $28.50 per labor-hour. Because there is idle capacity, this is also the minimum transfer price that should be charged.
Since the Repair Division of Cruise, Inc. has idle capacity, the minimum transfer price that it should obtain is $28.50 per labor-hour.
Without the idle capacity, the minimum charge should be $30 per labor-hour.
The minimum transfer price is the variable cost that the Repair Division incurs for both direct labor, direct material, and direct overhead costs. However, the question did not indiate if direct materials and overhead costs are involved. For simplicity, we assume that they are not required in the Repairs Division.
Thus, the minimum charge that the Repair Division should obtain is $28.50.
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In 2020, Wimer Corporation, a service business, no longer qualifies as a small business. Thus, it must change from the cash to the accrual method starting with its 2020 tax year.. At the beginning of 2020, Wimer had accounts receivable of $575,000. Also, Wimer had accounts payable of $345,000. Determine the adjustment to income due to the change in accounting method and the amount that is allocated to 2020.
Explanation:
Data given in the question
Beginning account receivable = $575,000
Account payable balance = $345,000
Since the account receivable is arise from credit sales where the account payable is arisen from credit purchase
Plus, the income is also increased by considering the account receivable balance while on the other hand, the income can be decreased if account payable is considered
So the net effect is
= $575,000 - $345,000
= $230,000
Since the net income comes in positive so the net income is increased
Which of the following is an example of the free-rider problem? a. Both Zoe and Zach receive low-cost dental care at the local dental school, so neither of them pays the full cost of the care. b. Alfred receives a free lunch from the local "Meals on Wheels" program because of his low monthly income. Yet his next door neighbor, Alice, is not eligible for the free lunch. c. Bruce owns Buster, a large dog who barks whenever anyone walks near his house. Betty lives next to Bruce, and Buster's barking can be heard whenever anyone walks near her house, too. Thus, Betty receives free protection from burglars because of Buster's barking. d. Sam purchases a burger at a fast food restaurant and gets a second burger free because the restaurant is having a buy one, get one free sale.
Answer:
c. Bruce owns Buster, a large dog who barks whenever anyone walks near his house. Betty lives next to Bruce, and Buster's barking can be heard whenever anyone walks near her house, too. Thus, Betty receives free protection from burglars because of Buster's barking
Explanation:
Free rider is a form of market inefficiency that occurs when people benefit from a good or service but do not pay or underpay for the product.
Betty is receiving free protection from Bruce's dog.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
Which of the following is an example of the free-rider problem? Option C is the most suitable answer - Bruce owns Buster, a large dog who barks whenever anyone walks near his house. Betty lives next to Bruce, and Buster's barking can be heard whenever anyone walks near her house, too. Thus, Betty receives free protection from burglars because of Buster's barking.
Explanation:
In a situation whereby one party benefits without having to pay for the transaction themselves, and rather the other party pays for it, there would be an occurrence of the free-riding problem.
In the scenario described in the question, the neighbor is receiving benefits from burglars without having to pay for the security or dog.
Therefore, option C is the most suitable answer.
One night, a sheriff’s department helicopter lands a SWAT team in the yard of a rural residence suspected of containing a methamphetamine lab. After the raiding party disembarked, and as the pilot was turning the aircraft in a hover to depart, the helicopter's tail rotor contacted a barbed-wire fence and was damaged to the extent it will have to be replaced. No one was injured.
Analyze the NTSB notification and reporting requirements that apply, showing your analytical process clearly.
Answer:
The incident has to be reported to NTSB.
Explanation:
According to the rules set out by NTSB:
''An accident is defined as an occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft that takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight and all such persons have disembarked, and in which any person suffers death or serious injury, or in which the aircraft receives substantial damage. An incident is an occurrence other than an accident that affects or could affect the safety of operations.''
Even though there were no deaths or serious injury in this case, the helicopter’s tail is damaged to the point where it has to be replaced, it does under the definition of what an Aircraft Incident is as set-out by NTSB definitions and it becomes an incident that has to be reported to the NTSB. The operator is required to file a report and only then can be the tail section can be replaced.
Answer:
The accident must be reported immediately to NTSB by the operators of the helicopter (Sherrif Department), in line with the federal regulations. It is reported as an accident because it is an occurrence associated with operation of an aircraft that takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight and all such persons have disembarked, and in with any person suffers death or serious injury, or which the aircraft receives substantial damage.
The analysis of the report must be in the form OR must contain information under listed below:
Type, nationality, and registration marks of the aircraft;
Name of owner, and operator of the aircraft;
Name of the pilot-in-command;
Date and time of the accident;
Last point of departure and point of intended landing of the aircraft;
Position of the aircraft with reference to some easily defined geographical point;
Number of persons aboard, number killed, and number seriously injured(in case there is deaths or severe injuries)
Nature of the accident, the weather and the extent of damage to the aircraft, so far as is known;
A description of any explosives, radioactive materials, or other dangerous articles carried(The rural area, where the SWAT team conveyed by the crashed helicopter is containing a methamphetamine lab)
A small business owner visits his bank to ask for a loan. The owner states that he can repay a loan at $1,500 per month for the next three years and then $500 per month for two years after that. If the bank is charging customers 8.5 percent APR, how much would it be willing to lend the business owner?
Answer:
$56,048.70
Explanation:
Let's break the annuity into two streams of payments: $500 monthly for five years and $1,000 for three years. Then add the result :
PVA60 = $ 500×[1−1(1+0 . 085/12)600 .085/12] =$ 24 , 370. 59
PVA36 = $ 1, 000×[1−1(1+0. 085 /12)360 . 085/12]=$ 31 ,678 . 11
Therefore,
PVA60 + PVA36 = $ 24 , 370. 59 + $ 31 ,678 . 11 =$ 56 , 048 . 70
Final answer:
The bank would be willing to lend the business owner $76,854.90 based on the specified monthly payment amounts and the APR.
Explanation:
The bank would be willing to lend the business owner $76,854.90.
First, calculate the present value of the loan payments using the formula for the present value of an annuity: PV = PMT x [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r], where PMT = periodic payment, r = periodic interest rate, and n = total number of payments. For the $1,500 per month payments for three years at 8.5% APR,
PV = $1,500 x [(1 - (1 + 0.085/12)^-36) / (0.085/12)] = $46,276.05.
Next, calculate the present value of the $500 per month payments for two years using the same formula: PV = $500 x [(1 - (1 + 0.085/12)^-24) / (0.085/12)] = $30,578.85.
Finally, add the two present values together to find the total loan amount the bank would be willing to lend: $46,276.05 + $30,578.85 = $76,854.90.
Silmon Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs:
Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate
Direct materials 5.1 grams $ 6.00 per gram
Direct labor 0.5 hours $ 13.00 per hour
Variable overhead 0.5 hours $ 2.00 per hour
The company produced 5,300 units in January using 39,410 grams of direct material and 2,390 direct labor-hours. During the month, the company purchased 44,500 grams of the direct material at $1.80 per gram. The actual direct labor rate was $20.30 per hour and the actual variable overhead rate was $6.90 per hour.
The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased.
The materials quantity variance for January is:
Answer:
Material quantity variance =$74, 280 unfavorable
Explanation:
The material quantity variance occurs when the actual quantity of material used to achieve a given level of output is more or less than the standard quantity expected.
For Silmon Corporation, it can be computed as follows:
Quantity variance is
Gram
5,300 units should have used ( 5300× 5.1 ) 27,030
but did used 39,410
Variance in quantity 12,380 Unfavorable
Price per unit × $6
Material quantity variance $ 74,280. Unfavorable
Material quantity variance =$74, 280 unfavorable
On December 31, 2020, Berclair Inc. had 300 million shares of common stock and 4 million shares of 9%, $100 par value cumulative preferred stock issued and outstanding. On March 1, 2021, Berclair purchased 24 million shares of its common stock as treasury stock. Berciair issued a 5% common stock dividend on July 1, 2021. Four million treasury shares were sold on October 1. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $300 million. The income tax rate is 25%. Also outstanding at December 31 were incentive stock options granted to key executives on September 13, 2016. The options are exercisable as of September 13, 2020, for 30 million common shares at an exercise price of $56 per share. During 2021, the market price of the common shares averaged $70 per share. In 2017, $500 million of 8% bonds, convertible into 6 million common shares, were issued at face value. Required: Compute Berciair's basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10). Do not round intermediate calculations.) Denominator Earnings per Share 0 Diluted < Prey. 8 of 10 Next >
Answer:
Basic Earnings Per Share = $299,640,000/291,858,904 shares = 1.03 per share
Diluted EPS = $299,640,000/(291,858,904 + 6,000,000) shares = 1.01 per share
Explanation:
300 million shares of common stock - 24 million Treasury Stock = 276 million shares outstanding
CALCULATION OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES
Date Shares Weighting (months) Weighted Average
Jan 1 276,000,000 12/12 276,000,000
1st July 13,800,000(5% of 276) 6/12 6,900,000
13th Sept 30,000,000 109/365 days 8,958,904.11
Total 291,858,904
Profit attributable to common shares = Net Income $300,000,000 – (Preference Dividend of 0.09 x 4,000,000) $360,000 = $299,640,000
The formula for basic earnings per share is:
Profit or loss attributable to common equity holders of the parent business ÷
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period
Basic Earnings Per Share = $299,640,000/291,858,904 shares= 1.03 per share
Diluted EPS will include $500 million of 8% bonds, convertible into 6 million common shares.
Diluted EPS = $299,640,000/(291,858,904 + 6,000,000)shares = 1.01 per share
On June 30, 2021, Georgia-Atlantic, Inc. leased warehouse equipment from IC Leasing Corporation. The lease agreement calls for Georgia-Atlantic to make semiannual lease payments of $403,067 over a five-year lease term (also the asset's useful life), payable each June 30 and December 31, with the first payment at June 30, 2021. Georgia-Atlantic's Incremental borrowing rate is 8%, the same rate IC used to calculate lease payment amounts. IC purchased the equipment from Builders, Inc. at a cost of $3.4 million. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1. FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required:
1. What pretax amount related to the lease would IC report In Its balance sheet at December 31, 2021?
2. What pretax amount related to the lease would IC report In Its Income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021? (For all requirements, enter your answers in whole dollars and not in millions. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.) 1. 2. Pretax amount of net receivable Pretax amount of interest revenue
The balance sheet will reflect the present value of the remaining lease payments, and the income statement will show interest revenue earned by applying the incremental borrowing rate to the book value of the lease receivable.
To determine the pretax amount related to the lease that IC would report in its balance sheet at December 31, 2021, we need to calculate the present value of the remaining lease payments after the first payment has been made. Since the first payment is made at the start of the lease term, we consider it a prepayment, and the subsequent payments are discounted at the incremental borrowing rate, which is 8%. This calculation will give us the net lease receivable that IC reports on its balance sheet.
The pre-tax amount related to the lease that IC would report in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021, involves recognizing interest revenue. The interest revenue is calculated by applying the interest rate to the book value of the lease receivable at the beginning of the period. Since a payment was made on June 30, the interest for the first half-year should be calculated on the full lease receivable, while for the second half, it would be calculated after adjusting for the payment made.
Great Cruiseline offers nightly dinner cruises off the coast of Miami, San Francisco, and Seattle. Dinner cruise tickets sell for $ 80 per passenger. Excel Cruiseline's variable cost of providing the dinner is $ 40 per passenger, and the fixed cost of operating the vessels (depreciation, salaries, docking fees, and other expenses) is $ 240, 000 per month. The company's relevant range extends to 18,000 monthly passengers. The breakeven sales are 9000 tickets sold. Use this information to compute the following:
a. Compute the operating leverage factor when Great Cruiseline sells 12000 dinner cruises.
b. If volume increases by 8%, by what percentage will operating income increase?
c. If volume decreases by 5%, by what percentage will operating income decrease?
Answer:see attached file
Explanation:
Benson Company manufactures special metallic materials for luxury homes that require highly skilled labor. Benson uses standard costs to prepare its flexible budget. For the first quarter of the year, direct materials and direct labor standards for one of their popular products were as follows: Direct materials: 2 pounds per unit; $ 4 per pound Direct labor: 4 hours per unit; $ 14 per hour Benson produced 5 comma 000 units during the quarter. At the end of the quarter, an examination of the labor costs records showed that the company used 30 comma 000 direct labor hours and actual total direct labor costs were $ 240 comma 000. What is the direct labor efficiency variance?
Answer:
Direct labor efficiency variance= $140,000 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard requirements:
Direct labor:
4 hours per unit
$ 14 per hour
Benson produced 5,000 units during the quarter.
Actual cost:
Actual direct labor hours= 30,000
direct labor costs= $240,000
First, we need to calculate the standard total direct labor hours required to produce 5,000 units.
Total direct labor hours= 5,000*4= 20,000 hours
Now, we can calculate the direct labor efficiency variance:
Direct labor efficiency variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor efficiency variance= (20,000 - 30,000)*14= $140,000 unfavorable
It is unfavorable because the company used more direct labor hours than estimated.
The Palmer Acres Inn is trying to determine its break-even point during its off-peak season. The inn has 50 rooms that it rents at exist75 a night. Operating costs are as follows: Salaries exist5, 400 per month Utilities exist1, 100 per month Depreciation exist1, 100 per month Maintenance exist5, 150 per month Maid service exist15 per room Other costs exist30 per room Determine the inn's break-even point in number of rented rooms per month. Break-even point _________ rooms Determine the inn's break-even point in dollars. Break-even point exist __________
Answer:
425 rooms
$31,875
Explanation:
In this question, we are asked to calculate the the break even point per room and the break even point in dollars.
We use a mathematical approach to solve this question.
Firstly, we calculate the total fixed cost. Mathematically, the total fixed cost = Salaries + Utilities + Depreciation + Maintenance
In the question, we have identified the following;
Salaries = $5,400 per month
Utilities = $1,100 per month
Depreciation = $1,100 per month
Maintenance = $5,150 per month
Thus, total fixed cost = $5,400 + $1,100 + $1,100 + $5,150 = $12,750
Next, we proceed to calculate the contribution per unit.
Mathematically, contribution per unit = Sales - Variable cost
From the question, we can identify sales as = $75 per room
Variable cost = cost of maid service + other service = $15 + $30 = $45
Thus, contribution per unit = $75-$45 = $30
The break even point is thus calculated as Fixed cost/ contribution per room = $12,750/$30 = 425 rooms
Now, we need to calculate the value of this in dollars. In the question, we can see that rent per room is $75. The break even amount is thus = $75 * 425 = $31,875
Thus, the Breakeven point amount in dollars is $31,875
Denber Co. acquired 60% of the common stock of Kailey Corp. on September 1, 2019. For 2019, Kailey reported revenues of $810,000 and expenses of $630,000, not including its investment in Denber, and all reflected evenly throughout the year. The annual amount of amortization related to this acquisition was $15,000. What is the amount of the noncontrolling interest's share of Kailey's income for 2019?a. $72,000.b. $22,000.c. $66,000.d. $24,000.e. $48,000.
Answer:
correct option is b. $22,000
Explanation:
given data
reported revenues = $810,000
expenses = $630,000
annual amount of amortization = $15,000
solution
we get here net income 2019 is
net income 2019 = revenue - expenses - amortization ........1
put here value
net income 2019 = $810,000 - $630,000 - $15,000
net income 2019 = $165,000
and
as here acquired stock on September
so we get here income for September to December that is
net income = $165,000 × [tex]\frac{4}{12}[/tex]
net income = $55000
and
non controlling interest is
non controlling interest = 40% of $55000
non controlling interest = $22,000
so correct option is b. $22,000
Final answer:
The noncontrolling interest's share of Kailey Corp.’s income for 2019 is calculated by taking 40% of Kailey's net income after typical expenses and amortization deductions. The net income is determined to be $165,000, of which the noncontrolling interest owns 40%, resulting in a share of $66,000.
Explanation:
To calculate the noncontrolling interest's share of Kailey's income for 2019, we need to calculate Kailey Corp.’s net income for the period after accounting for any amortization related to the acquisition by Denber Co. To start, we calculate the net income before the noncontrolling interest's share.
Revenues: $810,000Expenses: $630,000Amortization related to the acquisition: $15,000Net Income: $810,000 - $630,000 - $15,000 = $165,000Since Denber Co. acquired 60% of the common stock, the noncontrolling interest owns the remaining 40% of Kailey Corp. Therefore, we calculate the noncontrolling interest's share of Kailey's income as follows:
Noncontrolling Interest's Share of Net Income = 40% of $165,000 = $66,000
Therefore, the correct answer is $66,000.
Using the following information, complete the incomestatement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet for
LUV Painting for the month of March 2018. The business began operations on March 1,2018.
Accounts Receivable $1,800
Salaries Expense $1,300
Accounts Payable 1,400
Service Revenue 10,500
Cash 23,500
Office Supplies 1,900
Stock issued during March 40,000
Truck 18,680
Dividends paid during March 4,500
Utilities Expense 220
Answer:
Gross profit = $8980
Retained earning (end) = $4480
Explanation:
LUV
Income Statement
For the m/o march 1,2018
$
Service revenue = 10500
less: Operating expense
Salaries expense 1300
Utilities expense 220
= (1520)
Gross profit 8980
LUV
Balance sheet
as on march 1,2018
ASSETS: $
Current Asset:
Cash = 23500
Account receivable = 1800
Office supplies = 1900
27200(a)
Fixed Asset:
Truck = 18680(b)
Total Assets (a+b) = 45880
LIABILITIES:
Account payable = 1400 (c)
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:
Issued stocks = 40000
Add: income = 8980
less: Paid dividend = (4500)
44480(d)
Total Stock holders asset and liabilities (c+d) = 45880.
LUV
Statement of retained Earning
as on march 1,2018
$
Retained earning (open) = 0
Add: Net income = 8980
less: Dividend = (4500)
Retained earning (end) 4480
The Moore Corporation has operating income (EBIT) of $750,000. The company’s depreciation expense is $200,000. Moore is 100% equity financed, and it faces a 40% tax rate. What is the company’s net income? What is its net cash flow?
Answer:
A. The net income task is $450,000
B. The net cash flow is $650,000
Explanation:
Part A
The net income can be calculated thus;
Earnings before Income Tax for Moore corporation = $750,000
Less Income tax (40%) = 0.4 x $750,000 = $300,000
Net Income = $750,000 - $300,000 = $450,000
Therefore the net income task is $450,000
Part B
The net cash flow can be calculated thus;
Earnings before Income Tax for Moore corporation $750,000
The Depreciation expense is = $200,000
Less Income tax as calculated in part A = $300,000
Net Cash Flow = ($750,000 + $200,000 ) - ($300,000) = $650,000
Therefore the net cash flow is $650,000
The Moore Corporation's net income is $450,000, calculated by subtracting the company's taxes from the EBIT. The net cash flow, calculated by adding back the depreciation expense to the net income, is $650,000.
Explanation:The calculation of a company's net income and net cash flow begins with its operating income, or Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT), which is $750,000 in this case. From this, you need to subtract the company's taxes. Since the Moore Corporation is 100% equity financed and has a 40% tax rate, the calculation for taxes would be $750,000 * 0.40 = $300,000. Subtracting taxes from the EBIT, we find the net income to be $750,000 - $300,000 = $450,000.
The net cash flow can be found by adding back the depreciation expense to the net income. In this scenario, the depreciation expense is $200,000, so $450,000 (net income) + $200,000 (depreciation expense) = $650,000. Therefore, the company's net cash flow is $650,000.
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Suppose that you sell short 250 shares of Xtel, currently selling for $70 per share, and give your broker $10,000 to establish your margin account. a. If you earn no interest on the funds in your margin account, what will be your rate of return after one year if Xtel stock is selling at: (i) $78; (ii) $70; (iii) $64? Assume that Xtel pays no dividends. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
i = 20%
ii= 0%
iii= 15%
Explanation:
First, short selling representsthe selling borrowed securities in order to repurchase them after some time. These securities are not owned, but borrowed instead. The idea is to sell when its price is high and then re-purchase in the future when the price is lower.
a) Determine the return after a year as follows
The number of shares = 250
The price per share =$70
Rate of return is calcuated by the following:
(Number of shares sold short x changes in price) / Margin account amount
We use the three different cases as given in the question
Case 1 - $78
Rate of Return = 250 shares x ($70- $78)/ $10,000
Rate of Return = 250 shares x (-$8)/$10,000
= -$2000/ $10,000 = 0.2 or 20.00%
Case 2 - $70
Rate of Return = 250 shares x ($70- $70)/ $10,000
Rate of Return = 250 shares x ($0)/$10,000
= $0/ $10,000 = 0.00%
Case 3 - $64
Rate of Return = 250 shares x ($70- $64)/ $10,000
Rate of Return = 250 shares x ($6)/$10,000
= $1500/ $10,000 = 0.15 or 15.00%
Lindsey’s auto-insurance company issued her a policy that required the installation of a devise that monitors her driving habits. Lindsey is confused because she had never gotten into an accident before she bought the insurance. The insurance company is protecting itself against:
a.Adverse selection
b.Moral hazard
c.Bad drivers
d.None of the above
Answer:
b.Moral hazard
The insurance company is taking precautions against moral hazard, therefore they want to monitor their driving habit
Explanation:
Moral hazard is the type of hazard that occurs when a party Intentional gets careless or exposes them selves to risk because someone else is liable to bear the risk of whatever comes out of their actions. It occurs when the parties involved does not have complete information about one another.
Fill in the blank.
Larry manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. He is paid in cash. On payday, he immediately goes out and buys as many goods as he can for himself for the next two weeks in order to prevent the money in his wallet from losing value. What he can't spend, he converts into a more stable foreign currency for a steep fee. This is an example of the of _______? inflation.
a. menu costs
b. shoe-leather costs
c. unit-of-account costs
Answer:
Explanation:
Larry manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. He is paid in cash. On payday, he immediately goes out and buys as many goods as he can for himself for the next two weeks in order to prevent the money in his wallet from losing value. What he can't spend, he converts into a more stable foreign currency for a steep fee. This is an example of the of shoe-leather costs inflation as shoe-leather costs refer to the time and effort people take to minimize the effect of inflation on the eroding purchasing power of money. As larry made a decision for stocking goods for use for 2 weeks, it prevents him to fight against inflation as there is so much costs involved to earn such money and then fight against inflation
1. A subsidiary has plant assets with a fair value of $70 million and book value of $60 million at the date of acquisition. The plant assets have a remaining life, as of the date of acquisition, of 20 years, straight-line. You are consolidating the accounts at the end of the third year since acquisition, and the subsidiary still owns the plant assets. The amount by which the plant assets are revalued in eliminating entry (R) is: A. $9.5 million B. $9 million C. $8.5 million D. $10 million
Answer:
B. $9 million
Explanation:
firstly we are given a book value of the plant assets which is $60 million which in calculating the depreciation we use straight line method which is using the assets book value to depreciate over the assets lifespan which is 20 years so to calculate the depreciation for 1 year = $60 million/ 20 years= $3 million which is the depreciation for one year then we multiply this amount for 3 years which will be $3 million X 3years= $9 million which needs to be adjusted and the plant assets must be revalued by in order to have the correct fair value of the plant assets.
The amount by which the plant assets are revalued in the eliminating entry is $9 million.
Explanation:To find the amount by which the plant assets are revalued in the eliminating entry, we need to calculate the depreciation expense for the first three years of the asset's life. Since the asset has a remaining life of 20 years and is depreciated straight-line, the annual depreciation expense would be $3 million (60 million / 20 years). Therefore, the total depreciation expense for the first three years would be $9 million (3 million x 3 years). This is the amount by which the plant assets are revalued in the eliminating entry, so the correct answer is B. $9 million.
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At December 31, 2016, Teal Corporation had the following stock outstanding. 10% cumulative preferred stock, $100 par, 108,560 shares $10,856,000 Common stock, $5 par, 4,041,000 shares 20,205,000 During 2017, Teal did not issue any additional common stock. The following also occurred during 2017. Income from continuing operations before taxes $22,700,000 Discontinued operations (loss before taxes) $3,255,000 Preferred dividends declared $1,085,600 Common dividends declared $2,230,000 Effective tax rate 35 % Compute earnings per share data as it should appear in the 2017 income statement of Teal Corporation. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.48.)
Solution:
TEAL CORPORATION
INCOME STATEMENT
DECEMBER 31, 2014
Net income:
Income from continuing operation before income tax 22,700,000
Income tax (35% * 22,700,000) 7,945,000
Income from continuing operations 21,905,500
Discontinued operations
Loss before taxes $3,255,000
Less applicable income tax (35%) 1,128,750 2,096,250
Net income 19,809,250
Preferred dividends declared $1,085,600
Weighted average common shares outstanding 4,041,000
Earnings per share:
Income from continuing operations
($21,905,500 - $ 1,085,600 )/ 4,041,000 21,905,499
Discontinued operations, net of tax
($2,096,250/4,041,000) 0.51
Net income
($19,809,250- $1,085,600)/4,041,000 19.7
Under what conditions is it ethically defensible to outsource production to the developing world where labor costs are lower when such actions also involve laying off long-term employees in the firm's home country?
Answer and explanation:
Outsourcing refers to the practice by which companies take their operations to a different country in an attempt to reduce costs or surpass stiff governmental regulations. Among the different costs firms reduce by outsourcing, labor hand is one of the most important. For this approach to be ethical, the countries where the company will start operations should be characterized by a high unemployment rate. Any form of investment to increase job positions will be healthy for such an economy.
On the other side, outsourcing will take away job positions in the country where the firm has its headquarters. In the case of long-term employees, it would be ethical to take their opportunities away only if they are approaching retirement age. It would be suitable to provide a job position to a head of a family in a different country paying that person less or at least the necessary to cover his or her basket of goods than paying high salaries to elder people with no children to support and who are about to retire.
Outsourcing production to developing nations where labor costs are lower may be ethically defensible if workers are treated well, paid a fair wage (considering local economic conditions), and if employment opportunities are created for them. However, businesses also need to consider the ethical implications of laying off employees in their home country and navigate the potential pitfalls of exploiting weak labor laws in developing nations.
Explanation:It can be ethically defensible to outsource production to the developing world under certain conditions. The key factor lies in the treatment and compensation of the workers in those countries. If the workers are paid a wage that, while low by Western standards, significantly improves their financial status and provides them with viable employment opportunities, then such outsourcing can be justified. Additionally, if the outsourcing firm adheres to stringent ethical and safety standards, treating their overseas workers with dignity and respect, outsourcing can be seen in a more ethical light.
However, the ethical debate does not end there. The issues of laying off long-term employees in the firm's home country and potentially exploiting developing nations' labor laws or lack thereof add complexity to the situation. It's essential for businesses to find a balance between leveraging global economic opportunities and maintaining ethical labor practices. At the core, the decision comes down to more than just financial considerations; it should also involve an honest evaluation of the societal and human impacts.
High-profile cases such as the Rana Plaza disaster and the controversy over sweatshops linked to major multinational corporations (MNCs) like Nike and Gap underline the importance of adopting ethical labor practices, no matter where operations are located. Restrictions on imports from countries with poor labor conditions and criticisms against companies using sweatshop labor are significant factors that businesses must consider while deciding on outsourcing.
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When a sales contract is missing terms on when a payment is due, and if the involved parties have not had an established course of past conduct, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) requires that the payment be made at least seven working days before the seller makes delivery.
True or False?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The provision of the Uniform Commercial Code as amended is that any missing terms such as price, quantity,location and expected time of delivery as well as payment terms can be added to the contract later on with consent of all parties involved or provided in compliance with other commercial codes.
In other words,the fact that payment should be made within seven working days when payment terms are missing is alien to Uniform Commercial Code.
The answer, therefore is false.
The Tangier Company is considering eliminating the following product line: Product AXP Sales $ 44,000 Less variable costs: Raw materials 27,000 Direct labor 6,600 Contribution margin $ 10,400 Less fixed costs: Production costs allocated to products 15,800 Profit (Loss) $ (5,400 ) What amount of cost is avoidable if Tangier outsources production of this product
Answer:
= $33,600.
Explanation:
Avoidable costs are example of relevant costs. These are costs that are incurred as a direct consequence of taking a decision. All direct costs associated with a decision to produce are avoidable costs, which means such costs will not be incurred should Tangire Company decides not to produce.
Kindly note that items of general fixed costs which are usually allocated are not avoidable. Simply because they would be incurred either way whether or not production takes place.
The avoidable cost of Tangier sums:
Raw material cost + Direct labor cost
= 27,000 + 6,600
= $33,600.
You just ended a meeting with Ming (one of your six employees), who gave you some disturbing information. She feels she is being bullied by one of her coworkers and is seeking your advice on how to handle it. Ming said that Mindy has been saying "good morning" to everyone as she walks by their office but doesn’t say it to Ming. Ming also said that Mindy organized a farewell lunch for one of your departing employees last week and didn’t invite Ming. She also told you of nasty things that Mindy tells other colleagues about her. For example, last month when Ming ran into Mindy at the grocery store, Mindy told everyone the next day the medications that Ming had in her cart, which included medication for irritable bowel syndrome. Ming also showed you an e-mail that Mindy had sent blaming Ming for the loss of one of Mindy’s clients. Mindy had copied the entire department on the e-mail. Ming thinks that other employees have been reluctant to involve her in projects as a result of this e-mail. Ming left your office quite upset, and you think you may need to take some action. In your blog, discuss the following:
Do you think Ming is correct in saying Mindy is bullying her?
What are the indications of bullying?
What advice would you give to Ming?
How would you handle this situation with Mindy, without embarrassing Ming?
Answer:Do you think Ming is correct in saying Mindy is bullying her?
Yes , she is right, Mindy is definitely bullying her.
What are the indications of bullying?
Bullying doesn't only occur physically but also psychologically and and emotionally,especially in a place of work it can de identified by mistreatment of the other person,verbal abuse , threatening and humiliating the other person.
The bullied person is outcastes , alienated , excluded and ignored like what Mindy is doing, ignoring Ming while he greet everyone else , excluding her by not inviting her in a farewell lunch , eventhough all other colleagues are invited by Mindy.
Spreading false rumours is also part of bullying .
He also critized her publicly by publicly sharing an email about a loss of a client caused by Ming .
These are all signs of abuse.
What advice would you give to Ming?
She will need to keep record or document everything so that when she decides to take the matter further , she may be able to submit proof of what has been happening to her,this will give evidence.
How would you handle this situation with Mindy, without embarrassing Ming?
I think talking to Mindy in an objective way without including Ming's name will be helpful since Mindy has publicly shared his bullying activities. I can actual point out things that are not allowed at work and how certain things can be harmful and degrading to other employees. Make him see how certain behavior affects other employees and how this can be a serious issue that can affect the company and affects even Mindy himself .
Ming is accurate in her assessment of Mindy's bullying.
Demotivating the victim, generating false expectations with no plans to realize it, purposefully neglecting the victim are all signs of bullying. Removing someone from a community or making him feel emotionally or economically isolated is a form of intentional exclusion.
Making the victim believe that they are the source of the problem, Critiquing someone's work or conduct on a regular basis, frequently for unjustified reasons Withholding knowledge from someone or providing them incorrect information, for example.
Ming has experienced some with the above indications of workplace bullying. And it is well within her rights to advise her supervisor of this.
First and foremost, I would assure Ming that she will not have any such problems in the future, and that I will personally address this matter.
I'll speak with Mindy and try to grasp her perspective on such behavior. And I'll make her informed of the regulations that apply in our office, such as the fact that bullying is not tolerated in the workplace. And it will provide her with an opportunity to modify her conduct.
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The Silver Center (TSC) produces cups and platters. TSC purchases silver and other metals that are processed into silver alloy that is used to make platters and cups. TSC incurred $40,000 of materials cost and $44,000 of labor cost to produce the silver alloy. Platters are made first and the residual alloy is remixed into a lower grade silver plated material that is used to make the cups. Remixing cost amount to $2,000. The recent batch contained 4,000 platters and 1,000 cups. TSC sold the platters for $100,000 and the cups for $12,000. If number of units is used to allocate the joint cost, what is the income earned for platters?
a. $67,200.
b. $32,800.
c. $12,000.
d $(4,800).
Answer:
Income Earned for platters=$32,800
Option B is Correct ($32,800)
Explanation:
First we will calculate the cost Allocated to both cups and platter:
Allocation rate= [tex]\frac{Total\ Cost\ incurred }{Total\ Units}[/tex]
Allocation rate=[tex]\frac{\$40,000+\$44,000}{4000+1000} \\[/tex]
Allocation rate=$16.8
Amount Allocated for Platters= Units of platter* Allocation rate
Amount Allocated for Platters= 4000*$16.8
Amount Allocated for Platters= $67,200.
Calculating Income for platters:
Sales of platters=$100,000
Remixing Cost for platters= $0
Income Earned for platters=Sales of platters-Amount Allocated for Platters-Remixing Cost for platters
Income Earned for platters=$100,000-$67,200-$0
Income Earned for platters=$32,800
Option B is Correct ($32,800)
Final answer:
After allocating the joint costs based on the number of units produced, we find that the income earned for platters is $31,200. This is not an exact match to the provided options, suggesting a possible typo in the question, but $32,800 is the closest among the given choices.
Explanation:
The student has presented a cost allocation problem involving the production of platters and cups with silver alloy. To calculate the income earned for platters, we must allocate the joint costs on the basis of the number of units produced.
Total joint costs (materials + labor + remixing): $40,000 + $44,000 + $2,000 = $86,000.Total units produced (platters + cups): 4,000 + 1,000 = 5,000 units.Joint cost allocation per unit: $86,000 / 5,000 units = $17.20/unit.Joint cost allocated to platters: $17.20/unit imes 4,000 units = $68,800.Revenue from platters: $100,000.Income for platters: Revenue from platters - Joint cost allocated to platters = $100,000 - $68,800 = $31,200.The correct answer is $31,200, which is not one of the options provided, indicating there may be a typo in the options. However, the closest answer from the given options is b. $32,800.
Karen knows that her boss’s request that she shred the pile of documents is unethical and possibly even illegal given the legal investigation but she shreds them anyway, because her boss requested it. This suggests that Karen is probably high in this personality trait____________
Answer:
The correct answer is Authoritarism.
Explanation:
Authoritarianism, in many areas, is the exercise of an oppressive power, which imposes the will of an individual against that of others. It is a social system that does not accommodate criticism, autonomy or freedom. It is regularly used to define a system of government that meets some of the characteristics already mentioned. In the social and family aspect, it refers to the paternal or masculine figure as that with the protective role, which uses this to infuse macho or paternalistic ideologies.
Answer: authoritarianism
Explanation: authoritarianism is characterized by absolute (tyrannical) obedience to an authority as against individual freedom and related to the expectation of unquestioning obedience. It tends to impose one's demands upon others and is typically maintained by force, and little heed is paid to public opinion or the judicial system. Karen carrying out her boss's request even when it was unethical and possibly illegal shows she is very high in the authoritarianism personality trait.
Office Depot has instituted the Office Depot Advantage, a program in which a customer who spends a minimum of $200 up to $299 in a three-month period can receive a $20 reward good for the purchase of additional Office Depot merchandise. Customers who spend between $300 and $499 receive a $30 reward and those who spend more than $500 quarterly receive a $50 reward. The goal of this _____ program is to encourage customers to consolidate their office product purchases at Office Depot.
a. relationship management
b. profit maximization
c. product satisfaction
d. customer maximization
e. a developing strategic alliance
The Office Depot Advantage program is a relationship management program aimed at encouraging customers to consolidate their office product purchases at Office Depot.
Explanation:Subject: BusinessThe subject of this question is Business.
This question is appropriate for High School level students.
The subject of this question is Business.
This program, called Office Depot Advantage, is an example of a relationship management program. It aims to encourage customers to consolidate their office product purchases at Office Depot by offering rewards based on their spending levels. This program helps Office Depot build and maintain strong relationships with their customers.
The program is designed to incentivize customers to spend more at Office Depot in order to receive greater rewards. This aligns with the goal of profit maximization, as the more customers spend, the more revenue Office Depot generates. Additionally, by consolidating their purchases, customers are likely to experience higher product satisfaction and convenience by having all their office product needs met in one place.
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Coupon payments are fixed, but the percentage return that investors receive varies based on market conditions. This percentage return is referred to as the bond’s yield.
Yield to maturity (YTM) is the rate of return expected from a bond held until its maturity date. However, the YTM equals the expected rate of return under certain assumptions. Which of the following is one of those assumptions?
a. The bond will not be called.
b. The bond has an early redemption feature.
Answer:
Option A - The bond will not be called is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The rate of return expected from a bond held until its maturity date is referred to as its Yield to maturity (YTM)
However, if YTM is equivalent to the return on the bond, then the assumptions are that bond will not be called, and the will not be defaulted by the user at maturity.
Thus the likelihood of the default is zero.
Therefore, option A - The bond will not be called is the correct answer.
Consider the following information for a simultaneous move game: If you charge a low price (LP) and your rival charges a LP, you each earn $5 million in profits. If both charge a high price (HP), each will each earn $10 million in profits. However, if one charge a LP and the other does not, the firm that charges a LP will earn $15 million and the other firm will earn $1 million. What is the Nash equilibrium of the game? a. Each firm charges a LP b. Each firm charges a HP c. You charge a LP and your rival charges a HP d. None of the above.
Answer: B. Each firm Charges a HP
Explanation:
Nash Equilibrium is a point where there is no incentive from deviating for each firm to deviate or change its strategy.
Firms reach Nash Equilibrium Point when they both charge high price (HP). When both firms charge high price (HP) each firm will earn 10 million dollars at this point there is no incentive for either firm to change and charge lower price because they will earn $ 1 million. Each firm will just choose to charge high price regardless of what the other firm is doing.
The Nash equilibrium of the game is a. Each firm charges a LP.
1. If both firms charge a Low Price (LP):
- Each firm earns $5 million.
2. If both firms charge a High Price (HP):
- Each firm earns $10 million.
3. If one firm charges a Low Price (LP) and the other charges a High Price (HP):
- The firm charging LP earns $15 million.
- The firm charging HP earns $1 million.
Analysis:
- If you charge LP:
- If your rival also charges LP, you earn $5 million.
- If your rival charges HP, you earn $15 million.
- If you charge HP:
- If your rival charges LP, you earn $1 million.
- If your rival also charges HP, you earn $10 million.
Best Response Analysis:
- If your rival charges LP:
- Charging LP earns you $5 million (better than charging HP which earns you $1 million).
- If your rival charges HP:
- Charging LP earns you $15 million (better than charging HP which earns you $10 million).
From this analysis, charging LP is always a better or equal strategy compared to charging HP, regardless of the rival's choice.
Nash Equilibrium:
In a Nash equilibrium, each player is making the best possible decision given the decision of the other player. Here:
- If both firms charge LP, neither can improve their payoff by changing their strategy unilaterally, because switching to HP would decrease their profit from $5 million to $1 million.
- If both firms charge HP, each earns $10 million, and neither can improve their payoff by unilaterally switching to LP (which would reduce their profit to $1 million).
Given that LP is the dominant strategy for both firms (it provides a higher payoff in all scenarios except when both charge HP), the Nash equilibrium is when both firms charge a Low Price (LP).
In the current year, Tanager Corporation (a calendar year C corporation) had operating income of $480,000 and operating expenses of $390,000. In addition, Tanager had a long-term capital gain of $55,000 and a short-term capital loss of $40,000.
(a) Compute Tanager’s taxable income and tax for the year.
(b) Assume the same facts except that Tanager's long-term capital gain was
$15,000. Compute Tanager’s taxable income and tax for the year.
Final answer:
Tanager Corporation's taxable income in scenario (a) is $105,000 with a tax of $22,050. In scenario (b) with a lower long-term capital gain, the taxable income is $90,000 and the tax is $18,900 assuming a corporate tax rate of 21%.
Explanation:
To compute Tanager Corporation’s taxable income for the year, we first determine their net operating income by subtracting operating expenses ($390,000) from operating income ($480,000), which gives us $90,000. Next, we consider the capital gains and losses. Since capital gains and losses are treated differently, we need to net the long-term gains against the short-term losses. For part (a), the long-term capital gain is $55,000 and the short-term capital loss is $40,000, so the corporation has a net long-term capital gain of $15,000 ($55,000 - $40,000). This brings the corporation's taxable income to $105,000 ($90,000 operating income + $15,000 net capital gain).
Assuming a corporate tax rate of 21% (the current U.S. corporate tax rate as of the knowledge cutoff), the tax would be $22,050 (21% of $105,000). For part (b), with a long-term capital gain of $15,000 and the same short-term capital loss of $40,000, the corporation cannot deduct the excess $25,000 loss against its operating income as there are limitations on capital loss deductions. Thus, for part (b), the taxable income is $90,000 (operating income only), and the tax would be $18,900 (21% of $90,000).
In 2007, Americans smoked 19.219.2 billion packs of cigarettes. They paid an average retail price of $4.504.50 per pack. a. Given that the elasticity of supply is 0.50.5 and the elasticity of demand is negative 0.4−0.4, derive linear demand and supply curves for cigarettes. The demand equation is
Answer:
equation for demand is Q=26,906,880,000,150 - 1,706,666,666.7P
equation for supply is Q=9,609,600,000,150.2 + 2,133,333,333.3P
Pls find all other required parameters in the explanation
Explanation:
Let the demand curve be of the general form Q = a - bP
Let the supply curve be of the general form Q = c + dP
where a, b, c, and d are the constants that you have to find from the information given in the equation
To begin, recall the formula for the price elasticity of demand
E = (P/Q)(ΔQ/ΔP)
Where P is the price per pack = $4,504.50
Q is the quantity of packets= 19,219.2 billion
You are given information about the value of the elasticity E as -0.4
So solve for the slope, which is b in the above formula for the demand curve using the equation E = (P/Q)(ΔQ/ΔP
−0.4 = ($4,504.50/19,219200000000)(ΔQ/ΔP)
ΔQ/ΔP = −0.4(19,219200000000/$4,504.50)
= −1,706,666,666.7= −b.
To find the constant a, substitute for Q, P, and b into the demand curve formula
Q = a - bP
so
19,219200000000 = a - 1,706,666,666.7 × 4,504.50
19,219200000000 = a - 7,687,680,000,150.1
a = 19,219200000000 + 7,687,680,000,150.1
a = 26,906,880,000,150
The equation for demand is therefore
Q=26,906,880,000,150 - 1,706,666,666.7P.
To find the supply curve,
recall the formula for the elasticity of supply and follow the same method as above: E = 0.5
E= (P/Q)(ΔQ/ΔP)
0.5 = ($4,504.50/19,219200000000)(ΔQ/ΔP)
ΔQ/ΔP = 0.5(19,219200000000/$4,504.50)
= 2,133,333,333.3 = d.
To find the constant c, substitute for Q, P, and d into the supply curve formula
Q = c + dP so that
19,219200000000 = c + 2,133,333,333.3 × 4,504.50
19,219200000000 = c + 9,609,599,999,849.8
c = 9,609,600,000,150.2
The equation for supply is therefore Q=9,609,600,000,150.2 + 2,133,333,333.3P.