Answer:
The Clean Air Act does cover automobile emissions
Explanation:
United States enacted a law known as the federal Clean Air Act to control the air pollutants and improve the air quality. It was passes the federal government in the year 1963. It is mainly designed to regulate and control the air pollution across the states.
It worked on controlling the oxides of Nitrogen as well as the sulfur dioxide emission. It also includes the emissions from the automobiles.
Hence in the context, Lulu decides to buy a new car for ensuring better automobile emission under the Clean Air act of the United States federal government.
Maya is claiming that she was subjected to racial harassment by her co-workers. To hold her employer liable for racial harassment, Maya must prove that _______
Answer:
She must prove that:the harassment was unwelcome and was based on race
Answer:
the harassment was unwelcome and was based on race
Explanation:
To make an employer liable and responsible for racial harassment, the employee must be able to prove that the harassment was: unwelcome, based on race and so severe or pervasive that it contorted the conditions of employment and made an abusive and unworkable environment. This is a strong basis for imposing liability on the emloyer
When we are around someone we dislike intensely, we often "bend over backward" to be nice to this individual. Which defense mechanism is illustrated here________-
Answer:
reaction formation
Explanation:
Reaction formation: In psychology, the term reaction formation is a kind of defense mechanism which was developed by one of the famous psychologists named Sigmund Freud.
Reaction formation is defined as the phenomenon in which an individual thinks that his or her honest desires or feelings related to social situations are legally unacceptable and therefore he or she tries to convince oneself as well as the other person that the opposite is true and exaggeratedly deliver this.
In the question above, reaction formation is the defense mechanism that is being illustrated in the given statement.
The number of charge carriers, either an excess of ________ or a deficiency of electrons (causing holes in a material), can be altered by doping, or adding very small quantities of impurities to a semiconductor material.
Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
Semiconductor is a material whose electrical conductivity lies between the the values of a conductor and an insulator.
Doping is the process in which impurities are added to the semi conductors to change the properties of the semi conductor. Excess of electrons in the semi conductor increases the electron carrier concentration making it N type.
In the semi conductors, the deficiency of the electrons or the excess of the electrons can be changed by doping to alter the properties.
Hence the correct answer is -- electrons.
Remus is an art student who wants to start creating digital artwork on his computer. He wants to be able to create images that retain their quality in all sizes. Which type of app should he use?
Answer:
Drawing apps
Explanation:
Most apps that designed specifically for drawing has the ability to save the work in Vector Format. This format makes you able to re-size the drawing (Either smaller or Larger) Without losing any quality. Other format tend to make the image become blurry when edited into larger size.
Not only that, Drawing apps will provide you with the ability to draw basic shapes in a perfect proportion, which is very useful during the sketching phase.
Sherry is often overly generous in sacrificing her time to help others. Her friend suggests that by keeping busy in this way Sherry avoids confronting her own unconscious conflicts. Her friend's suggestion illustrates the type of explanation that is most typical of:_____________a) cognitive neuroscience.
b) structuralism.
c) freudian psychology.
d) evolutionary psychology.
Answer:
The answer is c) Freudian psychology.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud was known for his theories of personality. His work was partly based on studying an inaccesible part of our mind called the unconscious. According to Freud, the unconscious is where most of our unwanted fears and desires are stored and, unbeknown to us, it influences many of our everyday actions.
Final answer:
The friend's suggestion that Sherry avoids confronting her own unconscious conflicts by being overly generous is most typical of c) Freudian psychology.
Explanation:
Freudian psychology places significant emphasis on the role of unconscious conflicts and motivations in shaping behavior. According to Freudian theory, individuals often engage in various activities or defense mechanisms to prevent confronting internal psychological conflicts. In Sherry's case, her excessive generosity might be interpreted as a way to focus on others' needs, thus avoiding her own internal struggles. Unlike cognitive neuroscience, which would focus on the brain mechanisms underlying such behaviors, or evolutionary psychology, which would seek an adaptive explanation for her action, Freudian psychology directly addresses the interplay between unconscious drivers and conscious actions. Defense mechanisms, including activities that deflect from internal issues, are a cornerstone of Freudian analytic techniques. These concepts are especially relevant when discussing behavior through a psychoanalytic lens, highlighting the different perspectives within psychological study. In doing so, Freudian psychology posits that our actions are influenced by unseen psychic forces, which can lead to behavior that, on the surface, may seem altruistic but may actually serve to protect the individual from psychological distress.
Alicia and Erin were in the middle of an unpleasant argument about the monthly budget. In exasperation, Alicia raises her hand to indicate "stop." This is an example of which function of nonverbal messages?
Answer:
Controlling function.
Explanation:
One of the ways how nonverbal messages can be conveyed is gestures. People often help themselves to support what they have to say with gesticulation or use it as the only means of delivering the message. Usage of body language and facial expressions is the original form of communication between humans, because language has developed much later. Thus it often comes more naturally and quicker.
Here, Alicia uses her body language in the form of gesture instead of just saying stop. In this way she exercise control, but also does not want to appear rude. Curiously, just usage of the word 'stop' in many cultures would be considered extreme and inappropriate. At the same time, more vigorous hand gesture considered very normal in southern cultures as Italian, while they would seem very inappropriate in the Northern culture like Finnish.
Which of the following theories is based on the principle that behavior is dynamic, depending on individual and environmental factors, all of which influence one another simultaneously?
Answer:
The answer is social cognitive theory (SCT).
Explanation:
Social cognitive theory states that learning occurs through reciprocal interaction with the environment. In other words, we known how to act based on the observation of other people's actions, as well as our own experience.
SCT also takes a person's background into account for predicting the behaviours he will present in certain situations.
Marla hides Ramy's favorite toy under a blanket while Ramy watches. Ramy removes the blanket and squeals when he sees the toy. Marla again hides the toy, but this time under a different blanket. Even though Ramy saw where Marla hid his toy, he still looks under the first blanket and not the second one. Ramy has displayed_______
Answer:
In the given situation, Ramy has displayed the A-not-B error.
Explanation:
When the traces of latent memory are still left in the brain, one chooses to prefer relying on the latent memory over the active memory. This type of error is common among children below 8 months of age as they find it difficult to distinguish between the latent memory and active memory. The A-not-B error is named so because there is a confusion between two choices available in the memory.If something is seriously wrong, the law will prohibit it. Consequently, it's enough to rely on the law for deciding what's right or wrong?
Answer:
No, it's not enough to rely on the law for deciding what's right or wrong.
Explanation:
Though what is declared by the law as wrong is definitely wrong, we can also say that what our conscience makes us believe to be wrong should also be termed as wrong, not waiting for the law to approve. In cases of emergency, if it is required by law that the situation be handled only by the concerned authority but our conscience believes that it would get too late by then and the situation would go out of control, the conscience should be given due emphasis.Which of the following two elements best define the parameters of public administration?
a.administering the laws;
b.balancing political values accountability;
c.budget equity representational politics;
d.norms Congress;
e.the president
Answer:
The two elements that best define the parameters of public administration are administering laws and balancing political values accountability.
Explanation:
The discipline of public administration is vast as it gets. There can be new additions to this discipline every new day owing to the development of new methods and means of administration. That being true, the only unchangeable core elements of public administration can be regarded to be the action of administering laws for the betterment of society and balancing of political values.Spurling et al. investigated the effects of two vocabulary learning strategies on word retention two weeks later. In this example, learning strategy is the ________ variable and word retention is the ________ variable. Which correlation coefficient best represents a moderate relationship showing fewer anxiety symptoms in people who report higher life satisfaction.
Answer:
independent; dependent; -0.5
Explanation:
Independent variable: In research, the term independent variable is the variable that a researcher manipulates, changes. Any changes in the independent variable will lead to create change in the dependent variable.
Dependent variable: In research, the dependent variable is defined as the variable that a researcher tests in an experiment. The independent variable causes a direct effect on the dependent variable.
Correlation coefficient: The term correlation coefficient is defined as a coefficient that signifies the quantitative measure of any dependent and correlation i.e, the statistical relationships that exists between two or more than two observed values of data or random variables.
In a research context, the vocabulary learning strategy is the independent variable, and word retention is the dependent variable regarding your study example. Moderate correlations typically fall between 0.3 and 0.7.
Explanation:In the vocabulary learning study you are referring to, the vocabulary learning strategy is known as the independent variable, and word retention is the dependent variable. These terms are used in research to denote cause and effect relationships; the independent variable is what is manipulated to see its effects on the dependent variable.
As for correlation coefficients that represent a moderate relationship, a value between 0.3 and 0.7 (either positive or negative) often depicts a moderate effect size in psychology. So, in your scenario of examining the relationship between anxiety and life satisfaction, any correlation coefficient falling within this range would suggest a moderate relationship.
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Our need to belong is most clearly threatened by:_______. a. cluster migration. b. drive reduction. c. ostracism. d. unit bias. e. refractory periods.
Answer:
C. Ostracism
Explanation:
Ostracism is a group norm that will force a person out of the group if that person somehow not aligned with the view or principle of the group.
Our need to belong somehow make us sacrifice our personal opinion/principles and change it to the opinion or principles that the other members of the group held. We tend to do this because we fear that they will kick us out from the group if we refuse to do so.
Our need to belong is most clearly threatened by ostracism, which leads to feelings of exclusion and diminishes our sense of social belonging. Other related social science terms include confirmation bias, selective migration, segregation, xenophobia, and the defining feature of a minority group being a lack of power.
Explanation:Our need to belong is most clearly threatened by ostracism. When individuals are excluded or ignored by others, this can lead to feelings of loneliness and a diminished sense of belonging. This is why option c, ostracism, is the correct answer to the question. Cluster migration, drive reduction, unit bias, and refractory periods do not directly threaten our need to belong as much as being actively excluded from social interaction does.
Other concepts related to the social sciences include the worsening of climate change contributing to global refugee crises, the tendency of people to seek information that supports their stereotypes known as confirmation bias, and the idea that people move to areas compatible with their personalities and needs, referred to as selective migration. Also, the least tolerant intergroup relation is segregation, whereas the irrational fear or hatred of another culture is called xenophobia. Lastly, the one defining feature of a minority group is their lack of power, not necessarily their numerical minority or cultural identity.
Tom recently visited a nutritionist who, after examining his weight and height, informed him that his _____ is 28. Because in his case it is not due to muscle or bone, Tom is considered to be _____.
Answer: Body mass index , overweight
Explanation:
Body mass index(BMI) is defined as the value that is obtained after relation height with mass of the body.It defines about composition of any human body by measuring these factor.BMI ranging between 18 to 24 is considered normal. More than or less than this measure is considered overweight and underweight respectively.
Overweight is the state of body in which body fat tends to increase which impacts in increment of body weight.This condition is more than the normal state of healthy body and thus can result in different problems like obesity, heart diseases, diabetes etc.
According to the question, Tom's BMI(body mass index) is 28 and he is considered overweight as BMI is more than normal(18 to 24) BMI of a human body due to fat .
Maslow studied the lives of exceptional, healthy, and creative people such as Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, and Eleanor Roosevelt. For this reason, his theories could be criticized for:________
A. Lacking validity
B. Decreased reliability
C. Reduced generalizability
D. Encouraging individualism
Maslow studied the lives of exceptional, healthy, and creative people such as Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, and Eleanor Roosevelt. For this reason, his theories could be criticized for: Reduced generalizability
Explanation:
Scholars in a learning setting extend generalization. It can be described as an extension to the general population of research findings or conclusions from an analysis of a sample population. Although this extension's reliability is not absolute, this is statistically likely.
When the study results refer to many various types of individuals or circumstances in general, the analysis is said to be applied well. If only a relatively small population or in very particular situations can be attributed to the data, the results are improperly generalized.
_____ refers to a type of research study in which one variable is manipulated by the researcher, while all the other factors are held constant.
Answer:
Controlled experiment.
Explanation:
In a field of study when the researcher studies the two variables as the dependent and independent variable the researcher tries to find and estimate the values of the depends among them by manipulating variable in an experiment and another factor is held in a constant pace the researcher thus make a controlled study of the phenomenon at hand and such as can be study of the seeds of flowers plant that are kept in a controlled environmental setting.This means that in a production system with fixed and variable inputs, beyond some point, each additional unit of variable input yields less and less additional output.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Law of Diminishing Returns".
Explanation:
This law is just an economic ideology that explains how, at a certain point, that employment doesn't yield a similarly increasing number of production. In other terms, once the sum of input increases exponentially, the amount of output declines at a certain stage per each input variable.
For eg, a factory hires employees to produce its goods and, at some stage, works at an optimum level.
Therefore, it would be the right answer.
A preschool teacher thinks it is very important for children to participate as much as possible in real-life adult tasks - baking cookies, constructing napkin holders with wood, and so on - with whatever guidance and support they need to accomplish the tasks successfully. Which approach to child development is this teacher taking?
Answer:
The answer is sociocultural.
Explanation:
The sociocultural approach to psychology states that society has a major influence in a person's behaviour, and emphasizes the importance of human interaction in the learning process.
Psychologist Lev Vygotsky explained that playing was a important part in intellectual development, as it improved a child's understanding of the world.
What term is defined as the authority that a commander in the Armed Forces lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of rank or assignment?
Answer:
Command
Explanation:
Command is the authority that a commander in the Armed Forces lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of rank or assignment.
People's views of themselves, others, organizations, and nature are part of which macroenvironmental force?
Answer: Major cultural values
Explanation:
How people view themselves and others as well as in their views of society, nature and the universe is known through major cultural values; how they see things, how they analyse them and how they understand them.
Compare and contrast the Haymarket affair, Homestead strike, and Pullman strike. On balance, what was their effect on the organized labor movement?
They started by poor working conditions. Both were violent and people were both killed. Both were angry employees. Government had to end the strike. Both resulted in no changes.
Hay market was a meeting/rally and homestead was a strike. They were in different places. Homestead began with a private police force compared to the not.
What is Mental Processes?
The term behaviour refers to any observable action made by a living person. It includes activities such as walking, talking, blinking, trembling, eating, crying etc.
Answer:
Mental Processes refers to all those processes that an individual can perform by their mind. fro example, thinking, walking, reasoning, etc.
Explanation:
Mental Processes refers to all those processes that an individual can perform by their mind. fro example, thinking, walking, reasoning, etc. The mental process include the function like observing, analysis, execution to perform any action.
The mental processes can be altered through individual behavior. Behavior is a continuous process while mental is temporary.
some mental processes is:
attention
perception
learning
reasoning
memory, etc.
Final answer:
Mental processes refer to the internal, cognitive activities such as thinking and understanding. Biological psychology connects these processes to biological functions and information processing in the brain. Behaviour provides observable evidence of underlying mental processes.
Explanation:
Mental processes refer to the internal, covert activities that occur in our minds, such as thinking, reasoning, and understanding. These processes are pivotal in the study of psychology, which is the scientific study of mind and behaviour. Mental processes are a critical part of what makes up our consciousness and are core to our ability to process information.
Biological PsychologyIn the realm of biological psychology, the study of mental processes is closely linked with our biological functions. This field emphasizes how our brain biology influences our thought processes, emotions, and behaviours. Biological psychologists explore how our brains process information and how this can affect both our mental and physical states.
Understanding BehaviourBehaviour can be observed and measured, whereas mental processes must be inferred from these observable behaviours. In psychology, both behavioural and cognitive aspects are studied to gain a complete understanding of the human mind. For example, the way we react to a particular situation involves a complex interplay of external behaviours and internal cognitive processes.
In recent years, many psychologists have started to use the term ______ to refer to the period of transition from adolescence to early adulthood.
Answer:
The correct aswer is emerging as the term that is being used as the period of transition between adolescence and early adulthood.
Explanation:
This term began being used in the 2000s.
Assume that your SWOT analysis reveals that as your product quality has declined so too has market perceptions of your firm as a producer. Specifically, you are now seen as a relatively high-priced producer of low-quality products. Does this finding reflect a strength, a weakness, an opportunity, or a threat?
Answer:
If one is seen as a relatively high-priced producer of low-quality products.This would reflect weakness.
Explanation:
SWOT analysis is like a strategic method in which evaluation is done on focused areas for an organization to do strategic planning. Its an acronym for:
a. Strengths which depict the positive characteristics which are an advantage.
b. Weaknesses depict critical characteristics which would act as disadvantage
c. Opportunities are set of circumstances that could possibly make something as an advantage.
d. Threats are set of circumstances that have negative influence on the goal.
The given situation would be a weakness as the market is seeing the products of low quality and high price. It would be difficult for a firm to maintain its reputation and gain profit.
The finding reflects a weakness in the SWOT analysis.
The finding that market perceptions of your firm as a producer have declined due to a decrease in product quality reflects a weakness in the SWOT analysis.
A strength in a SWOT analysis would be an internal factor that gives your firm a competitive advantage, while a weakness is an internal factor that hinders your firm's performance.
In this case, the decline in product quality negatively impacts market perceptions and positions your firm as a high-priced producer of low-quality products, which is a weakness that could harm your firm's competitiveness in the market.
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Short-term tactical plans are: Group of answer choices a. Usually defined by the customer b. Normally opposite to long range objectives c.Set before objectives can be determined d.Supportive of strategic objectives
Answer:
D). Supportive of strategic objectives.
Explanation:
Short-term tactical plans are described as the short-term actions or plans that are associated with the short-term objectives that together contribute to attaining the long-term objectives or strategic goals.
As per the question, the short-term tactical plans are 'supportive of strategic objectives' as these tactical plans aim to layout the stairs(by setting weekly, monthly, or daily targets) for the strategic goals by ensuring the efficacy at every level that would together contribute to the successful achievement of huge/vast strategic goal of the organization. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
According to this religion, people could find release from the suffering in nirvana, a state of complete happiness and peace and wanting of nothing.?
Answer:
According to Buddhism, people could find release from the suffering in nirvana, a state of complete happiness and peace and wanting nothing.
Explanation:
Nirvana was basically a form of utter salvation proposed by Gautama, the Buddha (the founder of Buddhism) who preached that desire was the cause of unhappiness and unpleasantness. He proposed that the one who can drop all his physical and material desires and disown all his belongings can easily attain salvation.As humans organize their lives and adapt to different environments, our abilities to learn, think symbolically, use language, and employ tools and other products
a. a rest on certain features of human biology that make culture, which is not itself biological, possible.
b. prove that only fully developed adults have the capacity for culture; children lack the capacity for culture until they mature.
c. are shared with other animals capable of organized group life—such as baboons, wolves, and even ants.
d. rest on certain features of human biology that make culture itself a biological phenomenon.
e. have made some human groups more cultured than others.
Answer:
a. a rest on certain features of human biology that make culture, which is not itself biological, possible.
Final answer:
Human abilities like language and tool use are A. based on biological features that allow for culture, but culture is not solely a biological phenomenon. These features have evolved and contributed to a unique human culture that interlinks with our biology in a process called biocultural coevolution.
Explanation:
The adaptive capacities of humans, like learning, symbolic thinking, language use, and tool usage, do not exclusively mark human culture as a biological phenomenon. Rather, these abilities rest on certain features of human biology that allow for the possibility of culture, which itself is not merely biological. These biological aspects have evolved over time and are interrelated to our growth and cultural practices. Human culture is indeed shaped by biological evolution, but it is also a separate sphere that transcends mere biological needs and can influence them in return.
Our biological evolution has led to unique cognitive abilities such as symbolic language, which was a turning point for the development of complex human cultures. This reciprocal relationship between biology and culture is known as biocultural coevolution. While we share certain fundamental needs with other animals, our cultural practices distinctively channel those needs, affecting our growth and development. Despite the biological underpinnings, culture extends into a realm of shared knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes far beyond that of any other species.
Which elements did slaves fuse with traditional Christian spirituals to create a new musical tradition?
African rythms and melodies is the correct answer.
Negro Spiritual is one of the greatest and most significant forms of American folksong. Back in Africa, music played an important role in people's lives. But, North American colonists didn't approve of the way slaves worshipped, they considered it to be wild and idolatrous. Therefore, they often banned their gatherings (even though many slaves still conducted their worship in a clandestine manner). As a result, the slaves fused African rythms and melodies with traditional Christian spirituals to create a new musical tradition to express their faith, hopes and sorrows.
You are completing a Hazard Assessment for a new chemical procedure in your lab. Where can you obtain information about the hazards?
To assess the hazards of a new chemical procedure in a lab, refer to safety data sheets, the OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, and familiarize yourself with the NFPA hazard diamond. It's also crucial to know the lab's safety procedures and equipment locations.
Explanation:When completing a Hazard Assessment for a new chemical procedure in a lab, it is essential to refer to safety data sheets (SDSs) to understand the hazards associated with the chemicals being used. These sheets provide critical information on chemical properties, associated risks, safe handling practices, and emergency response procedures. Additionally, it is important to consult the OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals to identify any substances that are listed due to their significant risk to health and safety. In the lab, one might also encounter the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) hazard diamond, which summarizes the major hazards of a chemical substance at a glance. Integrating this knowledge with the lab's specific safety procedures and guidelines, such as the location of safety equipment like fire extinguishers and eyewash stations, as well as understanding the proper disposal methods of chemicals, ensures a safer working environment. Remember, you are always responsible for your own actions when working with potentially hazardous materials.
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a. The proper source for information about the hazards in a new chemical procedure is the Safety Data Sheets (SDS).
These sheets are essential tools for hazard communication and are required by OSHA. They include critical information about the identification, hazards, composition, safe handling practices, and emergency control measures for chemicals. Safety Data Sheets are specifically designed to help you understand the risks and precautions needed when working with chemicals. Other documents, like the EH&S Site Specific Training Form, Laboratory Safety Manual, and Equipment Manuals, may contain useful information but are not specifically intended for detailed chemical hazard identification and risk assessment.Complete question
You are completing a Hazard Assessment for a new chemical procedure in your lab. Where can you obtain information about the hazards?
a. Safety Data Sheets
b. EH&S Site Specific Training Form
c. Laboratory Safety Manual
d. Equipment Manuals
The owner of a window-treatment company wants to design shades that will cover the windows of a house. The shades should also warm the house by maximizing the absorption of solar energy coming through the windows. Which kind of material would best accomplish this task?
Answer:
A. Black and textured
Explanation:
Edge2021
For a situation wherein the owner of a window-treatment company wants to design shades that will cover the windows of a house, the material of the window should ideally be black and textured in its appearance.
What is the significance of material?A material can be referred to or considered as a type of element or a substance that is useful for serving the purpose that it is being used for. A material should not necessarily be of similar appearance, and there may be multiple alternatives for a material.
When the material of a window is black and textured in its composition, it will help to block most of the noise peeping inside the office through the window due to sunlight and other things.
Therefore, the significance regarding a material has been aforementioned.
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The famous psychologist Edward Titchener claimed to have identified and catalogued nearly 10,000 sensations that he observed within himself. What method best describes his approach?
Question:
The famous psychologist Edward Titchener claimed to have identified and catalogued nearly 10,000 sensations that he observed within himself. What method best describes his approach?
a. introspection
b. behaviorism
c. psychoanalysis
d. transcendentalism
Answer:
A. Introspection
Explanation:
Edward Bradford titchener, student of Wilhelm wundt, was known for extensive work on structuralism psychology(considerably based on Wilhelm work) which was concerned with studying the various components that make up the mind in order to under how and why they influence human behaviour. In doing this, he made use of introspection- The method that allows trained experts study their mental state and what it constitutes such as their conscious thoughts and feelings.