as american settlers spread west in the 1800's how were american indians affected

Most of the 63 clauses granted by King John dealt with specific grievances relating to his rule. Despite not offering equal safeguards, the document offers protections to English citizens.

One of the most well-known legal documents in history is the Magna Carta, often known as "The Great Charter." Magna Carta, which was originally signed by King John of England (reigned 1199–1216), established for the first time the idea that everyone, even the king, was subject to the law. It was issued as a practical response to the political crisis he faced in 1215.

Magna Carta still serves as a cornerstone of the British constitution today, despite the fact that approximately a third of the original text was erased or significantly modified within ten years.

However, they concealed a number of core principles that both opposed the authoritarianism of the king and demonstrated exceptional adaptability in later generations. The 39th clause is well known for granting everyone "free men" the right to justice and a fair trial.

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It's (A) Chief.

Hubris, or Excessive Pride

Answer:

  The expulsion of Roger Williams by the puritan leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Explanation:

  Roger Williams was a puritan minister, theologian, and author who advocate of religious freedom, separation of church and state, and fair treatment to the Native Americans.

  He was expelled from the Massachusetts Bay because of his thoughts and established the Providence Plantation on land given by the Narragansett people. The year after that, 1637, another group of dissenters from Massachusetts bought land from the Indians and named it Rhode Island.

  I hope this answer helps you.

Answer:

It involves everything from diplomacy to the use of drones, and it changes as the nature of radical Islamic terrorism changes.

Explanation:

The american military response to 9/11 was one of the strongest the American government has ever had, it became an offensive approach to the matter where they´d search for diplomacy but also would try and attack terrorists cells in different countries, with or without consent of the countries government, they have used every arm in the arsenal and every trick in the aht to try and prevent any other terrorist attack.

Maryland was founded as a refuge for Catholics and to provide religious freedom for Christians, immediately differentiating itself in terms of religious tolerance. It was established with an economic focus on tobacco cultivation, requiring a labor force initially composed of indentured servants and later slaves, leading to the enactment of laws that formalized permanent slavery.

The primary reason Maryland was founded was to serve as a haven for Catholics facing discrimination and harassment in England after the Protestant Reformation. The first Lord Baltimore envisioned Maryland as a proprietary colony where religious toleration for all Christians could be practiced, distinguishing it from other colonies which were often founded for economic gains or territorial expansion. Settled in 1634 under the governorship of Leonard Calvert, Maryland also focused on an economy based on the cash crop tobacco, using indentured servants, and later, enslaved Africans to meet labor demands.

Though Maryland's initial colonization provided more religious freedom and equitable treatment towards Indians, it eventually conformed to the economic pressures of its time. The need for labor led to the formation of a permanent slave class. Laws were enacted, like the one in 1664, ensuring slaves remained in bondage for life, regardless of their race or religion. This shift towards a plantation economy and the adoption of slavery were pivotal in the growth and development of Maryland.

The 4th amendment protects people from illegal searches.

The Fourth Amendment protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.  However, the Fourth Amendment is not a guarantee against all searches and seizures, but only those that are deemed unreasonable under the law.

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated.

The Boston Police Strike began on September 9, 1919, with the Boston police going on strike. They pushed for increases in pay and working conditions as well as trade union recognition.

Edwin Upton Curtis, the police commissioner, disputed that police men had any authority to organize a union, much less one that was connected to a bigger group like the American Federation of Labor (AFL). The Mayor of Boston, Andrew James Peters, in particular, tried to mediate a settlement between the Commissioner and the police officers, but his efforts were unsuccessful.

Boston went through numerous nights of anarchy during the strike. Order was restored by a number of thousand State Guard members assisted by volunteers. The walkout, according to local and national press coverage, was motivated by the Bolshevik revolution and aimed at destroying civil society. The protesters were referred to as "deserters" and "Lenin's operatives."

The AFL's Samuel Gompers urged the strikers to go back to work after realizing that the strike was harming the public perception of labor. Commissioner Curtis declined to rehire the police officers on strike.

Thus, The Boston Police Strike began on September 9, 1919.

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The Boston Police Strike resulted in officers being replaced and not reinstated, while the Steel Strike of 1919-1920 was marred by violence and ended without union recognition or improved worker conditions. Both strikes showcased the extreme measures used to suppress labor movements in the early 20th century.

The Boston Police Strike of 1919 and the 1919-1920 Steel Strike were both significant labor actions, but they were met with different responses and had different outcomes. The Boston Police Strike involved officers who were fighting for better pay and working conditions. Their strike led to widespread disorder and the decision by the Governor of Massachusetts, Calvin Coolidge, to intervene and replace the striking police officers, effectively ending the strike with the original strikers not being reinstated.

On the other hand, the Steel Strike was a large-scale effort by steelworkers to improve their wages and working conditions. The strike was marked by violence, and strikebreakers were often used. The steel companies' resistance, combined with intervention by state militias and federal troops, led to the deaths of 18 workers. In the end, the strike was broken without successful union recognition or improved conditions for the workers.

The correct answer is option C. "they protect habitats and wildlife". Nature itself is the greatest preservation force that help to conserve natural resources. The balance among the organisms that coexist in a land conserved through the food chain, serves as a protection for habitats and wildlife among the territories.

The Supreme Court’s ruling against Dred Scott stated that enslaved people were not citizens. Option A is correct.

On March 6, 1857, the Supreme Court ruled against Dred Scott, a slave who sued for freedom after spending time in free territory. It stated that all negroes of slave descendancy were not citizens and that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional. Cosequently, Northerners outraged and contributed to the start of the Civil War.

On the edge of the Sahara Desert, in western Africa, is the country of Mali. The Niger River serves as a major source of water for it. Egypt is traversed by the Nile River, which flows across the eastern part of the continent.

With a length of over 4,180 km, the Niger River serves as West Africa's principal river (2,600 mi). Its drainage basin covers an area of 2,117,700 km2 (817,600 sq mi).

The Guinea Highlands in southeast Guinea, close to the border with Sierra Leone, are where it originates. It flows in the shape of a crescent across Nigeria, Mali, and Niger along the border with Benin before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean's Gulf of Guinea through a vast delta known as the Niger Delta (also known as the Oil Rivers).

The Nile and the Congo River are longer rivers in Africa than the Niger. The Benue River is its principal tributary.

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Austria and France were the two European countries that made Italy their battleground for 30 years, significantly influencing the unification of Italy through a series of military and political maneuvers.

The two European countries that made Italy their battleground for 30 years were Austria and France. Italy's road to unification, referred to as the Risorgimento, included several conflicts where Austria and France played central roles. The campaign to drive Austrians out of Italy was a cooperative effort by several Italian states along with French support. Notably in 1859, Austria faced defeat in the battles of Magenta and Solferino, resulting in the ceding of Lombardy to the burgeoning Italian states.

Beyond the power struggles on the Italian peninsula, France and Austria also had contrasting interests in maintaining their influence in the region. The unification of Italy was ultimately achieved through revolution, international conflict, civil war, and foreign intervention. This was capped off when France, having to withdraw its garrison from Rome to engage in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, allowed Italy to finally incorporate Rome.

While Austria was the primary foreign power involved on Italian soil, France's involvement, particularly under Napoleon III, was significant up until the withdrawal that led to Rome joining the Kingdom of Italy. Thus, the battles fought on Italian soil and the political maneuvering of these two nations significantly influenced the unification of Italy.

Answer:

C. Christians in Eastern Europe and Asia is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The East- West Schism is also known as the Great Schism of 1054. It was fracture of the communication between the Orthodox Catholic Churches and the Roman Catholic Church due to political and theological differences. The breakup of Roman Empire and the language differences were the two major differences that led to their separation. The language of West was Latin and that of East was Greek, as the number of people who spoke both the languages decreased the communication between the two halves also decreased and the two parts began to have different views about the religious doctrines and rituals, and eventually led to their separation.

are there any answer choices ?

Answer:

Cultural diffusion and cultural appropriation are means of cultural sharing. Cultural diffusion refers to the process by which characteristics of one culture are spread to nearby cultures. Media, trade, and popular culture can help diffusion take place. Appropriation refers to the borrowing or adopting of customs from another culture. When diffusing culture, a group is spreading its beliefs, practices, and values. When appropriating culture, a group is taking beliefs, practices, and values from others.

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Off-loom bead weaving

Explanation: