As a result of the Law of Conservation of Energy, a fish cannot gain more energy than it consumes. Which method, using an isolated system of fish in an aquarium, would best test this hypothesis?
a) Measure the total energy in the fish, the aquarium, and the energy of the food fed to the fish. Then measure the energy in the fish and the aquarium after feeding and determine the difference.
b) Measure the total energy in the fish before feeding and the energy of the food fed to the fish. Then measure the energy in the fish after feeding and determine the difference.
c) Measure the total energy of the aquarium before feeding and the energy of the food fed to the fish. Then measure the energy in the aquarium after feeding and determine the difference.
d) Measure the total energy of the food before feeding and the energy of the fish after feeding. Then measure the energy in the aquarium after feeding and determine the difference.

Answers

Answer 1

Correct answer: C) . Measure the total energy of the aquarium before feeding and the energy of the food fed to the fish. Then measure the energy in the aquarium after feeding and determine the difference.  

An isolated system is a system in which neither the energy nor the matter can enter or leave the system. As a result of that,  the total mass of the system remains unchanged.

There is a change in the species present, But, the total mass present will not change based on the law of conservation of matter and energy.







Related Questions

Diploid cells have homologous chromosomes. true or false

Answers

Yes diploid cells have homologous chromosomes true

When a nucleus decays why do the particles fly apart at an extremely high speed? And what holds the particles together in the nucleus of a stable atom?

Answers

The strong force holds them there. This is what gluons "communicate". So they are going to move fast because like a strong spring that breaks, the strong force holds them tightly; the neutrons and protons are very close and the protons are repelling each other, hence when they are able to break free of this, or there is decay, this gives rise to fast expulsion speeds

20 POINTS MORE THAN ONE ANSWER

Which examples of artificial selection are caused by human activity without people even realizing it?

A. an increase of tuskless Asian elephants because of ivory poaching
B. growing human organs from pig stem cells because of increased research on stem cell therapy
C. a decrease in rams’ horn size because of hunters’ preference for long-horned rams
D. cows producing milk with more protein because of genetic engineering
E. chickens producing more meat because of selctive breeding

Answers

The correct answers are A and C.
The examples D and E also present cases of artificial selection, but the traits, milk production and amount of meat are intentionally selected by the farmers.
On the other hand, in example A, the poachers are not intentionally trying to increase the number of tuskless elephants, but they are accidentally doing so because elephants without tusks are less likely going to be killed by them and have more chances of survival and leaving offspring.
The same thing happens in example C, where the individuals with smaller rams are more likely to survive.

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

Two heterozygous purple-flowering pea plants are crossed. If purple is dominant over white, what are the expected phenotypic results?

Answers

To solve this question, one can make use of a punnet square to determine the phenotypic ratios:

A - allele for purple colour
a - allele for white colour

Aa X Aa
Genotypes: 1 AA : 2 Aa : 1 aa
Phenotypes: 3 Purple flowered pea plants to 1 white flowered pea plant.

Assuming that this complete dominance, where the A allele, the purple colour is dominant over the lowercase a allele that codes for white colour in the pea plants.

75% purple, 25% white.Doing the Punnett square will show that 1/4 will be PP and 1/2 will be Pp, so 75% will be purple. The last 25% (pp) will be white.

The energy of the electrons passing along the electron transport chain is directly used to???

Answers

hey hi The answer would be Transport H+ Ions

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

Please see the attachment

Can you place the stages of mitosis in correct order?

Answers

Prophase, pro metaphase (usually ignored since people usually refer pro metaphase as prophase), Metaphase, anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis.

The Punnett square for a non-freckled parent and a homozygous freckled parent is shown below. What is the probability that their children will have freckles? a 100% b 50% c 0% d 75%
F F
f Ff Ff
f Ff Ff

Answers

the answer is A 100%

Answer:

Option A, [tex]100 \\[/tex]%

Explanation:

Let the allele for non freckled trait be represented by “f”

The allele for freckled trait be represented by “F”

Let us consider that freckled trait is dominant over the non – freckled trait.  

The genotype for a non – freckled parent will be “ff”

The genotype for a homozygous freckled parent will be “FF”

When a cross is carried out between a non – freckled parent and a homozygous freckled parent , the following offsprings are produced –  

f f

F Ff Ff

F Ff Ff

 

Thus, all the four offsprings have heterozygous genotype. Since we assumed that freckled trait is dominant over the non – freckled trait, all the offsprings would be freckled.  

Thus, the probability of a child having freckles would be

[tex]\frac{4}{4} * 100\\= 100\\[/tex]%

Thus, option A is correct.

What is one evolutionary advantage pteridophytes have over bryophytes?

Answers

Pteridophytes have a vascular system, unlike bryophytes. Tissue cells are joined into tubes that transport water and nutrients through the plant body. This system is beneficial to the pteridophytes by easily enabling them to transport the necessary nutrients.

Hope this answer helps! feel free to ask any additional questions :)

The answer is B. Pteridophytes have vascular tissue that aids in transport of water and nutrients within a plant.

By conserving energy and making energy transformations more efficient, fossil fuel use could be decreased. True or false

Answers

it is true
Good Luck!! :)

True

Fossil fuels like coal and petroleum takes millions of years to form. The rate of usage of fossils is not equal to its formation. As the rate of formation is slow it is important to use energy in an efficient way so that it is not consumed in a wrong way. The transformation of energy should be more efficient to avoid the wastage of energy. By doing this we can decrease the consumption of fossil fuels as it cause pollution in the environment. The burning of fossil fuel releases carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide ,and other harmful gases which is injurious to the health of people. So, the fossil fuel should be used in a decreased manner.

Infants are born with some connections between brain cells. True or false.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It has been found that during birth,  a child possess several neurons as well as synapses. These synapses indicate the connection between the brain cells. During birth a child has 2500 synapses per neuron which indicate pre-established neuron connections. With a scale of 2500 synapses per neuron, a child’s brain has billion of neurons which start developing and deleting additional neurons as a normal part of brain development activity.

Final answer:

Yes, infants are born with some connections already established between their brain cells, which play key roles in learning and memory. As a person grows and learns, new connections are constantly formed.

Explanation:

The statement, 'Infants are born with some connections between brain cells' is true. In fact, infants are born with all the neurons (brain cells) they will have in their lifetime and there are already some connections, or synapses, established. The connections between these cells play essential roles in learning, memory and overall cognitive functioning. However, the brain constantly forms new connections as a person experiences and learns new things throughout their lifespan. This is a process known as neuroplasticity.

Learn more about Brain cell connections in infants here:

https://brainly.com/question/32552384

#SPJ6

A gardener accidentally trims the leaves of a green plant too short. The leaves are now much smaller. He notices that the plants grow more slowly than it used to. Which sentence best explains why the plant grows more slowly?

A - The plants has too many thylakoids in its cells

B - The plant now gets too much sunlight to be healthy.

C - The platn has more cholorplast in its cells

D - the plant has less cholorphyll to produce energy.

Answers

In my opinion, it would be C. 

Which is an example of a biomass fuel?
A)wood
B)coal
C)natural gas
D)petroleum

Answers

The correct answer is A) Wood. Hope this helps.
The answer would be a] wood

ASAP (15 points)

In which of the following ways are the conditions around deep sea vents similar to the conditions that existed on early Earth?

A) Only ultraviolet light can reach the depth of the deep sea vents making it much like the light on early Earth.
B) The volcanic gases released from the deep sea vents are similar to those released into the early atmosphere.
C) Water around the deep sea vents contains low concentrations of iron sulfide just as the early oceans did.
D) The water at the depth of the deep sea vents were as cold as the early oceans.

Answers

B) The volcanic gases released from the deep sea vents are similar to those released into the early atmosphere.

Answer:

The correct answer is B. The volcanic gases released from the deep sea vents are similar to those released into the early atmosphere.

PLEASE HELP!!!
Mendel crossed two plants that were heterozygous for purple flower color. Which genotypes could he have used to represent the cross?
A. PP PP
B. Pp Pp
C. pp pp
D. Pp PP

Answers

The answer would be B. Pp'Pp.

Which species is most closely related to the origin moth species?

Answers

Answer: Lack of information

Explanation:

You need to give the full question with options to select. As I don't know the answer I can explain Species C 14 is wrong.

Here is the full question:

A scientist is trying to determine how closely related a moth species (Species Z) is to four other moth species (Species A, B, C, and D). He examined the DNA of each species and compared it to the study subject. He then created this table.

Species                                                # of genetic differences

Species A                                            12

Species B                                             3

Species C                                            14

Species D                                           28

Which species is most closely related to the moth species (Species Z)?

- species A

- species B

- species C (X) Not the answer

- species D

Recent genetic studies have blurred the lines between moths and butterflies, showing that they may not have a true divergence. Moths like the Marbled emperor may share close relations with some butterfly species. The case of the peppered moth demonstrates industrial melanism and the dynamic nature of evolutionary processes within the Lepidoptera order.

Recent genetic studies suggest that moths (Sub-Order Heterocera) and butterflies (Sub-Order Rhopalocera) may not have a true divergence between them, as some species previously classified separately show close genetic relations. The Marbled emperor moth, for instance, which evokes the image of an owl, might be more closely related to certain butterfly species than to other moths. This information comes from a broader understanding of the phylogeny of insects, which is supported by cladograms showing evolutionary relationships.

The phenomenon known as industrial melanism further illustrates the adaptive nature of moths. The example of the peppered moth, Biston betularia, vividly demonstrates this. Before the Industrial Revolution in England, the typically light-patterned peppered moths blended in with lichen-covered trees, avoiding predation. With rising pollution, darker moths had an advantage, and their population numbers surged by the late 19th century. This real-time observation of a population's adaptive response points to shared evolutionary pressures and similarities within the Lepidoptera order, which encompasses both moths and butterflies.

Which of these animals is a marsupial?
a. horse
b. opossum
c. platypus
d. whale

Answers

The opossum is a marsupial. So the correct answer is letter b.
Marsupials are mostly known for carrying their young in pouches. The opposum is one such marsupial known for doing so.

which of the following organelles can be best be compared to a conveyer belt
A. ribosomes
B. golgi apparatus
C. nuclear envelope
D. E.R

Answers

D.E.R (Endoplasmic Reticulum)
The believe the D. E.r would be the conveyer belt because with moves things thought out the cell. 

Ribosomes make protein 
globe body is like a package place
nuclear envelope is a membrane around the nucleus 

The _____ demonstrates the cell theory because it develops cells that fuse to form one giant cell, making up the whole organism. cork slime mold bacteria archaea

Answers

It isn't Bacteria or Archea. They're just unicellular. Cork is dead.

Slime mold is the correct answer.




Answer:

Slime Mold

Explanation:

Alf lifts weights vigorously for 25 minutes. A few hours after exercise, he notices that his muscles are sore and slightly swollen. His muscle cells have experienced ______________ that led to production of _______________.

Answers

acidosic i do not know the second blank or if i spelled that right

Answer:

anaerobic respiration; lactate

Explanation:

Energy from food must be transformed into the bonds of _________ before it can be used by cells.
a.atp
b.gnc
c.nadp eliminate
d.cellulose

Answers

a.) atp     is the answer.

what component of the earth's atmosphere is decreased due to photosynthesis

Answers

The component of the Earth's atmosphere of many gasses, is decreases due to the process of photosynthesis, would be the carbon dioxide component, CO2 gas, as plants and other primary producers, utilize this gas, a product for which is breathed out in plants and animals, to incorporate into the second step of photosynthesis. Ultimately to make sugars, glucose.

Haploid cells are
A) mutated cells with missing chromosomes.
B) fused cells with double the chromosome number.
C) sex cells with half the original chromosome number.
D) sex cells with the original chromosome number as the parent cell.

Answers

C) sex cells with half the original chromosome number.

Hope this helps!

Answer: The correct option is -

C) sex cells with half the original chromosome number.



Explanation:

Sex cells are the reproductive cells, which are also known as gametes (such as eggs and sperms) and are produced through meiosis.

Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs during gamete formation, specifically in sexually reproducing organisms.

It is also called reductional division as it produces haploid sex cells, which possess half the number of original chromosomes.

Thus, option C) is the right answer.

Mountains that have developed because of compressional stress—colliding plates that force rock layers upward—are called _____.

Answers

Answer:

folded mountains

Explanation:

A folded mountain is formed when two plates moving together under compression stress.Due to these compression stress thrust line or pressure is created which causes folding of layer within the upper part of earth's crust thereby forming large fold-like structures on the earth's crust.

Most of the existing mountainous ranges are examples of fold mountains

Hence, Mountains that have developed because of compressional stress—colliding plates that force rock layers upward—are called __Folded Mountain

______ is a pesticide that influenced society by increasing crop yield, but it also caused human and animal sickness

Answers

DDT is a pesticide that influenced society by increasing crop yield, but it also caused human and animal sickness.

Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane or DDT is a pesticide and insecticide, which was very useful for the yielding of the crops. The DDT exceptionally increased the crop yield, but this pesticide was very harmful for the human and the animal health.

The DDT was well known for causing decreased fertility and reproduction in birds by causing death of the embryo due to thin egg shells. The DDT was very harmful to the aquatic animals. DDT is a carcinogen to humans, and a well known factor for the induction of breast cancer as well as leukemia, lymphoma, and pancreatic cancer.

Hence, the given blank can be filled with DDT.

Why do meteorites that hit earth provide evidence of the composition of earths interior?

Answers

Meteorites in the solar system are often left over from when the earth was created, so they both share the same composition :)
Final answer:

Meteorites provide evidence of the composition of Earth's interior through their composition, martian origin, and the presence of organic molecules.

Explanation:

Meteorites that hit Earth provide evidence of the composition of Earth's interior for several reasons. First, many meteorites are primitive stones that are similar in composition to the outer layer of the Earth's crust. They contain silicates and metallic grains, which are also present in Earth's interior. Second, the analysis of gas bubbles trapped inside some meteorites has confirmed their martian origin. These bubbles match the atmospheric properties of Mars, providing insights into the composition of both planets. Lastly, the presence of complex organic molecules and amino acids in meteorites suggests that they could have delivered the molecular building blocks of life to Earth.

Which statement best describes the relationship of photosynthesis and energy?


The process of photosynthesis is energy-storing because the process converts light energy into chemical energy, which stored in the bonds of glucose.
The process of photosynthesis is energy-releasing because the process converts light energy into free energy that can be used for cell functions.
The process of photosynthesis is energy-conserving because no energy is used throughout the process of forming glucose and oxygen molecules.
The process of photosynthesis is energy-wasting because photosynthesis is ineff

Answers


Good Morning!
 
The process of photosynthesis is energy-storing because the process converts light energy into chemical energy, which stored in the bonds of glucose.

Photosynthesis transforms light into chemical energy, storing the energy in the form of ATP for later use. Hugs!

Answer:

Explanation:

B

The exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide occurs in the:

Answers

The exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide occurs in the "Alveoli"

Hope this helps!

What is cotton candy made out of?

Answers

cotton candy is made out of sugar
It's made from flavored sugar that someone heats up and melts it down to a liquid. Then they spin it out through tiny holes, where it re-solidifies into tiny sugar strands, which is the cotton candy :)

Why are coastal mountains in a straight line?

Answers

Because that is the way God created them

Plants make their own food. The chemical reaction for this process is shown in the equation below. CO2 + H2O + energy C6H12O6 + O2

What are the products in this chemical reaction?
A. C6H12O6 + energy

B. C6H12O6 + O2

C. CO2 + H2O

D. H2O + energy

Answers

B- Glucose and oxygen. 
Plants give off oxygen and they make glucose as food for themselves

Answer:

B. C6H12O6 + O2

Explanation:

The process of photosynthesis is exhibited by plants to make their own food. They trap the carbon dioxide and form organic food, that is, glucose in presence of sunlight. The process of photosynthesis uses the energy of sunlight and gives off oxygen as by-product. Hence, glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen are the products of the process of photosynthesis.

Other Questions
Select the term that best describes the statement.All lines are straight or a triangle has four sides. who does this description describe?Influenced by the chaotic times in which he lived, this scholar wanted to bring good government and stability to the people. He believed the family was a good model for society and taught the earliest version of the Golden Rule. A. MahindaB. Siddhartha GautamaC. Confucius D. Qin Shi Huangdi what fraction is equivalent to the expression 4/8 + 2/8 Represent the ratio 6 : 18 in two other ways ...? For the function f(x) = (x 2)2 + 4, identify the vertex, domain, and range.a. The vertex is (2, 4), the domain is all real numbers, and the range is y 4. b. The vertex is (2, 4), the domain is all real numbers, and the range is y 4. c. The vertex is (2, 4), the domain is all real numbers, and the range is y 4. d.The vertex is (2, 4), the domain is all real numbers, and the range is y 4. what is the unit rate of 8/24 What is an equation that shows that two ratios are equivalent? Find the inverse of the given function h(x)=log(x) N x 43.50=435What's the value of n true or false. sin(a-b) = -sin(b-a).explain. ...? is d=50+10h proportional WILL UPVOTE ALL ANSWERS A geologist's job includes:determining the living organisms occupying an areadetermining the chemicals cycling through an areadetermining the history of an areadetermining the magnitude of light in an area During the 1600s and 1700s, the enlightenment celebrated the? PLEASE HELP Indicate the method you would use to prove the two 's . If no method applies, enter "none". SSSSASASANone Pete has 5 marbles.jay has a numbers of marbles that is two more than 5 Who was Aguinaldo and what was his expectation when the americans defeated the spanish in manila bay? How do you express 1 and 1/20 as a decimal? 27.64 x 3 estimate each product Sam earned $450 during winter vacation. He needs to save $180 for a camping trip over spring break. He can spend the remainder of the money on music. Write an inequality to show how much he can spend on music. A yellow bird sat in the birdbath cleaning its feathers. It was enjoying the cool water on a hot day. The bird was unaware of a black cat slowly moving through the tall grass. The cat slinked closer and closer to the birdbath until it was just inches away. The cat jumped three feet in the air to pounce on the bird, but it flew out of the water with a splash. The cat had barely missed the bird. Despite its efforts, the cat was left only with a single yellow feather. Which type of character is the cat? protagonist antagonist storyteller narrator